精品解析：上海市虹口实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月英语月考卷

2025学年第一学期九年级阶段性测英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A.（5分） Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. D. At a school. 7. A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. D. 8:30. 8. A. Manager and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Police officer and driver. D. Teacher and student. 9. A. 5 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. 10 pounds. 10. A. The cat belongs to her. B. She’s out of town. C. The cat is a “boy”. D. Her sister has a lovely “girl” cat. C.（5分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. The speaker is giving a speech on how to learn English well. 12. There are five skills in English learning. 13. According to the speaker, speaking and writing skills are more important. 14. It is unnecessary for students to understand all the unfamiliar words they come across. 15. When it comes to listening, the languages of cartoons or some movies are easy to learn. D.（共10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 16. A Japanese company released ________ ________ to produce a washing machine for humans. 17. The whole ________ lasted ________ minutes. 18. The company promises to ________ ________ human washing machines by 2025. 19. The human washing machine is the ________ ________ with an AI system. 20. It aims to clean the body ________ and provide the sound of ________ music and videos. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1. ________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; the B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，晚睡对我们的健康有害。 第一空表示泛指“一项研究”，且study以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词A；第二空go to bed为固定短语，意为“上床睡觉”，中间不加冠词。应填A；/。 2. Old fishermen used to go fishing ________ cold winter mornings. A. at B. on C. during D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老渔民过去常在寒冷的冬日早晨去捕鱼。 at用于具体时刻前；on用于带修饰词的早、中、晚前；during在……期间；in用于年、月、季节前。空格后cold winter mornings是带形容词修饰的早晨，要使用介词on。 3. —Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯了。足够了。 another又一，另一；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；the others其余的人或物。根据答语“I’ve had two. That’s enough.”可知，已经喝了两杯，问句应是询问是否想要“再”喝一杯，another 表示泛指“又一个，再一个”，后接可数名词单数，符合题意。 4. The fisherman has ________ 42 yuan ________ the bucket. A. bought; for B. spent; in C. cost; on D. paid; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个渔夫花了42元买这个桶。 bought; for (搭配错误，buy sth. for + 价格)；spent; in (搭配错误，spend...on sth.或spend...(in) doing sth.)；cost; on (cost 主语通常为物，且直接接金额，不与 on 连用)；paid; for (固定搭配“pay + 钱 + for sth.”，意为“为某物支付多少钱”)。根据“42 yuan”和“the bucket，并且主语是人，可知为某物支付多少钱，应填“paid; for”。 5. If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will overflow only ________ water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：若将一个小物体放入盛满水的壶中，它只会溢出一点水。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。句中water为不可数名词，排除A、B选项；根据语境可知此处表示肯定含义“一点”，应用a little。 6. The lady has a lot of experience to help us understand the course ________ than before. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士有很多经验，可以帮助我们比以前更清楚地理解这门课程。 clear清晰的；clearer更清晰的；clearly清晰地；more clearly更清楚地。根据“than before”可知需用比较级，且空处修饰动词understand，应用副词。clearly是多音节副词，比较级前加more。 7. Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅顾客，而且销售经理是赞成这个制度的。 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近横线的主语the sales manager是第三人称单数，因此系动词用is。 8. The music on the radio sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A. loudly B. terrible C. beautifully D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很糟糕。你能把它关掉吗？ loudly大声地（副词）；terrible糟糕的（形容词）；beautifully优美地（副词）；well好地（副词）。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“Could you please turn it off”可知，音乐糟糕才请求关掉，应用terrible。 9. —Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Oh, I’m afraid you can’t. A. would B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这只宠物狗吗？——哦，恐怕不行。 would将/会（表示意愿或过去将来）；may可以（请求许可）；must必须；should应该。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t”可知，问句在请求允许，应用may。 10. Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A. will be made B. was made C. has been made D. is made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的三十年里，计算机研究取得了巨大进展。 时间状语“in the past thirty years”表示从过去持续到现在，常与现在完成时连用；主语progress与动词make之间为被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态has been made。 11. Some people believe ________ sugar-free drinks is good for their health, while others think it may be harmful in the long term. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为喝无糖饮料对他们的健康有益，然而另一些人认为从长远来看这可能是有害的。 分析句子结构可知，空格处和后面的“sugar‑free drinks”共同构成动名词短语，该短语整体在宾语从句中充当主语，动名词作主语多用于表示一般性、抽象的行为；动词不定式作主语多表示具体或未来的动作，此处指一般健康观念，故填drinking。 12. If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据语境“不想错过公交车”以及时间状语“right now”可知，为了避免迟到需要立刻出发，set off for意为“动身前往……”。 13. ________ wonderful the advice you’ve given to the class teacher is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给班主任的建议多么精彩啊！ 感叹句中，How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。句中wonderful为形容词，应用How引导。 14. Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult. A. unless B. so that C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起。 unless除非；so that以便于；although虽然；because因为。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非”有成年人陪伴，否则不允许进入，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境，应填unless。 15. Could you please tell me ________? A. what wrong with the iPhone was B. what was wrong with the iPhone C. what is wrong with the iPhone D. what wrong with the iPhone is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这部苹果手机怎么了吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，固定句型“What is wrong with…”中what作主语，本身即为陈述语序，主句为礼貌请求，询问当前情况，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 Ⅲ.（共8分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. harder B. change C. serious D. recognize E. assistant Artificial Intelligence (AI) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic ____16____ in our daily lives. We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use AI for all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos! When AI is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to ____17____ problems. A good example of this is when people use AI to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter AI gets, the ____18____ it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to watch if they are about stars and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can ____19____ a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous. A. better B. worries C. wisely D. worse E. advantages Will AI make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still ____20____. On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with AI and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the ____21____ it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big changes, but to try our best to make the most of them. AI is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and ____22____. Let’s all work together to make sure AI helps us live ____23____ and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our hands, and we can make it great if we use AI the right way. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. E 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在日常生活中的广泛应用、其可能带来的风险 (如虚假视频)，以及我们应该如何安全、明智地使用人工智能以享受其带来的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：人工智能就像我们日常生活中的魔法助手。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据下文的“We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use AI for all kinds of things.”和所给词语可知，备选词assistant“助手”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，当人工智能被坏人使用时，它也可能导致严重的问题。空后的problems“问题”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合前文的“used by the wrong people”可知，会产生不好的后果，备选词serious“严重的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：问题是人工智能越聪明，人眼就越难分辨什么是真的，什么是假的。此处考查固定结构“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”，意为“越……就越……”，结合语境，此处是表达AI 越聪明，分辨真假越难，结合所给词语，备选词harder“更难的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，能够改变人的外貌或声音的人工智能可能被用来欺骗他人。根据“a person’s appearance or voice”和所给词语可知，备选词change“改变”符合语境，can“能；会；可以”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，它会，但仍然还有担忧。there are“有”后接复数名词，but“但是”表转折，表达虽然会有改变，但人们仍有顾虑，备选词worries“担忧”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：希望我们将享受它带来的好处。定冠词the修饰名词，根据前文的“use it for the good of the whole planet”可知，此处指享受好处，备选词advantages“优势/好处”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该学习如何安全且明智地使用它。and“和；并且”连接并列成分，safely“安全地”是副词，此处也需填一个副词，修饰动词use“使用”，备选词wisely“明智地”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：确保人工智能帮助我们过上更好、更幸福的生活。and“和；并且”连接并列成分，happier“更幸福的”是形容词比较级，此处也需填比较级修饰名词lives“生活”，备选词better“更好的”符合语境。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 24. After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more ________ in the house.(mouse) 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈带回家一只猫后，房子里再也没有老鼠了。“any more”后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“mouse”意为“老鼠”，是可数名词，其复数形式是mice，故填mice。 25. Jim found that his manager sat in the ________ row, just behind him. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆发现他的经理坐在第九排，就在他后面。结合“in the…row”可知，此处表示顺序，nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”符合语境。 26. Having a ________ (base) sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. 【答案】 basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有基本的节奏感对一名音乐老师来说是非常必要的。此处需用形容词修饰名词sense，base是名词，其形容词形式为basic，表示“基本的”。故填basic。 27. Last Sunday, I happened to meet an old friend of ________ in the department store. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我在百货商店偶遇了我的一位老朋友。“an old friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格结构，表示“……众多朋友中的一位老朋友”。I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 28. With enough clues, it is not difficult to ________ what will happen next. (imagination) 【答案】 imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了足够的线索，不难想象接下来会发生什么。固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，空前to是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形，imagination是名词，对应的动词形式是imagine，意为“想象”。 29. The prisoner’s hands were ________ tied, in case he ran away. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个囚犯的手被牢牢地绑着，以防他逃跑。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“tied”，形容词secure的副词形式是securely，表示“牢固地、稳固地”。 30. Milk tea is a delicious ________ of milk and different types of tea. (create） 【答案】creation 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知，a修饰名词单数形式，create“创造”为动词，其名词为creation，故填creation。 31. He didn’t feel like ________ anything as he wasn’t feeling well. (write) 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为身体不舒服，不想写任何东西。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动名词writing作宾语。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写）（共14分） 32. This model of the helicopter cost him 258 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter ________ ________ him 258 yuan. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款直升机模型花了他258元。原句是一般过去时，且原句中有实义动词cost，所以变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cost。 33. Just a few minutes after her son left, the old lady forgot his visit. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old lady forget just a few minutes after her son left? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在她儿子离开几分钟后，这位老太太忘记了他的来访。原句为一般过去时，划线部分his visit是事物，对事物提问用疑问词What，一般过去时实义动词的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”。 34. We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to celebrate the Spring Festival. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns ________ often ________ in front of the doors to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. are ②. hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在门前挂上漂亮的灯笼来庆祝春节。句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态需要使用“be+过去分词”，主语Some beautiful lanterns是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。 35. Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there are few people”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are there”。故填are；there。 36. Shania was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) Shania was ________ nervous ________ go on with the job interview. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Shania非常紧张。她不能继续面试了。根据句意可知，可以转化成“Shania太紧张了以至于不能继续面试”，用“too+形容词+to do”结构，意思是“太……以至于不能……”。 37. Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持句意基本不变） Excuse me, I’d like to ________ ________ this palmtop computer. 【答案】 complain about 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想投诉这台掌上电脑。结合设空数可知，原句中的“make a complaint about”意为“投诉”，其同义表达为complain about，动词短语，“I’d like to”后需接动词原形。故填complain about。 38. stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. 【解析】 【详解】cormorants“鸬鹚”，作主语，首字母大写；can为情态动词，接动词原形；stay underwater“在水下停留”；for up to two minutes“长达两分钟”，介词短语作状语。故填Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes.“鸬鹚能在水下停留长达两分钟。” Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A.（12分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later? The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks” when working or watching TV late. New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)—especially for the unhealthy kind. Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours. During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who slept less ate on average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep. ________ The researchers then analyzed the chemicals in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep. Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids—the same chemical that is caused by drugs. The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs! Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖). Your body needs 7—8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently! 39. According to the passage, people want to eat more when they ________. A. work B. watch TV C. sleep less D. exchange sleep patterns 40. The underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. hope B. want C. hate D. dislike 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people feel guilty about eating chocolate B. unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less C. a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite D. a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago 42. What was the key difference between the two control groups in the University of Chicago study? A. The duration of sleep allowed. B. The type of meals they received. C. The timing of their blood tests. D. The environment in which they slept. 43. What might be used to fill in the blank? A. How did they do the experiment? B. What is going on? C. How much should we sleep every day? D. Why should we sleep more? 44. This article is mainly about ________. A. researchers working on people’s sleep B. how people’s sleep influences their appetite C. how much people need to eat after sleeping less D. a research about chemicals in the blood of people 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了芝加哥大学的研究成果：睡眠不足会改变人体大脑的化学物质，提升食欲，尤其会让人渴望高糖高脂的不健康食物，长期睡眠不足会增加肥胖风险，说明了睡眠对食欲的影响。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中的“New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)—especially for the unhealthy kind.”可知，睡眠不足会让人食欲上升，睡得更少的时候会想吃更多东西。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中的“Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave ‘midnight snacks’ when working or watching TV late.”结合第一段中的“Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much?”的语境可知，crave此处的意思是“想要”，和want含义相近。 【41题详解】 根据第四段中的“Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry!”结合后文睡眠不足会引发肥胖的相关结论可知，芝加哥大学开展了一项关于睡眠与肥胖的研究。 【42题详解】 根据第四段中的“The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.”可知，两个对照组的关键区别是允许的睡眠时长不同。 【43题详解】 空格前文“Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who slept less ate on average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.”介绍了研究发现的现象：睡眠不足的人摄入的卡路里远超过身体补觉所需的量；空格后文“The researchers then analyzed the chemicals in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.”通过分析血液中的化学物质解释该现象的原因。因此，“What is going on?”可以承上启下，引出对现象成因的说明，符合上下文的衔接逻辑。 【44题详解】 全文围绕睡眠对食欲的影响展开，通过研究介绍了睡眠不足改变体内化学物质、提升食欲，甚至增加肥胖风险的内容，核心是睡眠如何影响人的食欲。 B.（12分） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not ____45____, you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. According to Nature, a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be ____46____. As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress. For example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also ____47____ ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. ____48____, the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. The exercise could be put into further ____49____. It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully ____50____, the exercise could be ready for practice in high schools and colleges all over the country. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. 45. A. interestingly B. surprisingly C. especially D. obviously 46. A. careful B. harmful C. painful D. helpful 47. A. agrees B. suggests C. proves D. applies 48. A. What’s more B. Therefore C. For example D. In fact 49. A. match B. check C. guess D. use 50. A. noticed B. introduced C. tested D. mentioned 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项线上心理思维练习。该练习基于两种思维模式，帮助年轻人重新看待压力事件，改变面对压力时的身心反应。研究表明该练习效果显著，未来还可拓展应用到更多人群，经过完整测试后有望在全国校园推广。 【45题详解】 句意：不足为奇的是，你会认为那段经历让你感到沮丧和紧张。 结合前文回忆考最差科目、心跳加速的考试场景，not surprisingly意为“不足为奇、毫不意外”，承接上文，描述人们面对糟糕考试的普遍感受。interestingly“有趣的是”、especially“尤其”、obviously“显然”，不符合此处逻辑搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：第二点：身体对于压力的反应可以是有益的。 根据后文“a fast‑beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think”，心跳加速（压力带来的身体反应）可以帮助思考，说明压力的身体反应是有帮助的，helpful意为“有帮助的”。careful“仔细的”、harmful“有害的”、painful“痛苦的”，和后文举例矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：这个练习还提出在压力情境下取得成功的方法，并且它要求学生写下下次自己可以做出哪些不同的做法。 suggest意为“建议、提出”，此处指练习给出应对压力的办法。agree“同意”、prove“证明”、apply“应用”，语义搭配ways不通顺。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，这项练习也让他们的身体反应变得更好，让身体做好准备，把事件当成挑战而非威胁去应对。 前一句讲练习改变人们看待压力的思维，本句递进讲对身体反应的改变，What’s more意为“此外，而且”，表递进关系。therefore“因此”表结果，for example“例如”表举例，in fact“事实上”表转折补充，逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：这套练习可以投入进一步使用。 固定搭配put…into use意为“把……投入使用”。match“匹配”、check“检查”、guess“猜测”，不能构成该固定短语。 【50题详解】 句意：一旦它经过完整测试，这套练习就可以准备好在全国的高中与大学里落地实践。 根据上下文逻辑，先要完成测试，之后才投入校园实践，tested意为“测试”。noticed“注意到”、introduced“介绍，引入”、mentioned“提及”，不符合“完成之后再推广实践”的逻辑。 C.（14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给). Have you heard about periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table. But first, remember that periodic table is used to o____51____ all the elements, or things that make up our world. Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the earth. You probably know the element oxygen. It is the element that we b____52____ in all the time. And elements can combine to make new things like H2O, namely hydrogen put together with oxygen, also known as water. Learning about this helps us b____53____ understand the world we live in. But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements, but the seventh row of the table was not f____54____ until now. In December, scientists from IUPAC found the four elements that were missing. There are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118. “To scientists, this is of greater v____55____ than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, told the Guardian. The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l____56____. This kind of elements cannot be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives. Scientists have been working on this for ten years, but the work is not done. Now they will p____57____ to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be careful when you read your chemistry books because the periodic table might be outdated. 【答案】51. organize##rganize 52. breathe##reathe 53. better##etter 54. filled##illed 55. value##alue 56. labs##abs 57. plan##lan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元素周期表的相关知识，包括它的基础用途、元素的日常存在形式，以及第七周期空缺的4种新元素被正式确认的最新进展。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，要记住元素周期表是用来整理世间所有元素，也就是构成我们这个世界的物质的。固定搭配be used to do sth.后接动词原形，结合元素周期表的核心功能是按规则排布、整理所有元素，首字母o提示对应organize。 【52题详解】 句意：它就是我们一直吸入体内的元素。根据常识，氧气是人类呼吸过程中必不可少的元素，空格后为in，构成固定搭配breathe in，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，首字母b提示对应breathe。 【53题详解】 句意：学习相关知识能帮助我们更好地理解我们所生活的世界。结构help sb. do sth.中，此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，表达“更好地理解”的含义，首字母b提示对应better。 【54题详解】 句意：此前周期表已经收录了114种元素，但直到现在第七行才被填满。主语the seventh row和动词fill构成被动关系，空前有was，需用被动语态be filled表示“被填满”，首字母f提示对应filled。 【55题详解】 句意：对科学家来说，这比奥运金牌更有价值。固定搭配be of great value是常用表达，此处用greater修饰value，凸显这项科研成果的重要意义，首字母v提示对应value。 【56题详解】 句意：这些新元素都是重金属，是在实验室中人工合成得到的。后文提到这类元素在自然界中无法找到，结合超重元素的合成场景，这类实验通常在实验室中完成，用复数labs表泛指各类科研实验室，首字母l提示对应labs。 【57题详解】 句意：现在他们将着手计划寻找119号及之后的新元素。助动词will后接动词原形，结合前文提到相关研究已经开展十年但尚未结束，后续的新探索需要提前规划筹备，首字母p提示对应plan。 D.（12分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) When my nephew was a kid, he was crazy about collecting and trading cards. Whether it was Pokémon or My Little Pony, he believed that each one would give him superpowers — or at least make him the coolest kid on the playground. And the money he spent? Let’s just say he could have bought himself a small island! But hey, who needs an island when you have a Charizard — a large dragon-like Pokémon? Now that he’s older and maybe a little wiser, he can’t believe how much he once cared about those cards. But he wasn’t alone in his love for them. Kids have been collecting cards for generations. It’s all about fitting in and being part of the “club”. Nothing says “I belong” quite like pulling out a pack of these cards. But there’s a dark side to all that shiny cardboard. Take the current card-collecting craze (狂热) here in China. Schools are turning into trading floors faster than you can say “limited edition”. Parents and teachers are left scratching (挠) their heads while kids fill their pockets with newly found “treasures”. It’s not just about the cards, though it’s about the exciting search, the social pecking order (社会等级制度), and the thrill of tearing open a new pack. With the newest anime or video game characters on them, these cards are meant to catch and hold kids’ interest. And because they’re often sold in “blind boxes”, you never know what you’re going to get. They’re like scratch-off lottery tickets (刮刮乐彩票) for kids, instead of money, you win bragging (吹嘘) rights. All this can turn into an expensive, vicious cycle (恶性循环). Don’t have the card you want? Buy more packs! Still no luck? Trade like your life depends on it! Sound familiar? Maybe it’s time to think about how far you would go — and whether it’s worth it — to complete your collection! 58. Collecting the cards which are mentioned in the article is expensive, isn’t it? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “superpowers” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do parents and teachers feel about this craze? ________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What are the cards often sold in to make kids excited? ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Besides excitement, why do kids keep buying these boxes? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. If you had been the author’s nephew and had had a chance to say something to your past self, what would you have said? Write TWO sentences. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, it is. 59. Powers that can make him the coolest kid on the playground. 60. They feel confused. 61. “Blind boxes”. 62. To win bragging rights and complete their collection. 63. I was too crazy about collecting cards before. I should have saved that money for more useful things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的侄子小时候对收集和交易卡片很痴迷，长大后意识到曾经对卡片的在意程度之深，同时还介绍了中国当下卡片收集热潮的情况以及这种热潮带来的负面影响和形成的恶性循环等内容。 【58题详解】 第一段中“And the money he spent? Let’s just say he could have bought himself a small island!”提到作者侄子当年在卡片上花的钱多到几乎能买一座小岛，最后一段中“All this can turn into an expensive, vicious cycle (恶性循环).”又提到收藏卡片会形成昂贵的恶性循环，说明收藏这类卡片确实花费很高，应作出肯定回答。 【59题详解】 结合划线单词上下文“he believed that each one would give him superpowers — or at least make him the coolest kid on the playground”可知，在孩子的认知里，这些卡片能给自己带来超于常人的特殊能力，还能让自己成为操场上最酷的小孩，由此推断出“superpowers”的含义是“Powers that can make him the coolest kid on the playground.”。 【60题详解】 第三段中“Parents and teachers are left scratching (挠) their heads while kids fill their pockets with newly found ‘treasures’.”提到了家长和老师面对这股热潮的感受是困惑。 【61题详解】 第四段中“And because they’re often sold in ‘blind boxes’, you never know what you’re going to get.”说明这类卡片常以“盲盒”的形式售卖，未知的开箱体验能让孩子感到兴奋。 【62题详解】 结合第四、五段内容，除了拆卡的兴奋感，孩子们买“盲盒”还为了得到想要的卡片、在同伴的社交等级中获得更高地位、获得吹嘘的资本，以及集齐整套收藏。 【63题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中描述的实际情况，按要求写两句话，言之有理即可。 VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 随着科技的迅速发展，有人认为传统节日需要改变以吸引年轻一代，也有人心存顾虑。假设你是明启中学的学生李华，学校贴吧就此话题正在热议，你对此很感兴趣，决定回帖响应。回帖内容应包括： 1.你是否支持传统节日 2.阐述你的理由，可从历史价值文化传承的作用、个人节日体验等角度展开说明。 （注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hello everyone, my name is Li Hua. I believe that we should protect traditional festivals. Firstly, they show our long history and culture. Secondly, festivals are special times for families. I always have dinner with my family members during the Spring Festival. It makes me feel loved and warm. Although life changes, our traditions should stay. Let’s pass them on together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明是否支持传统节日；阐述理由（可从历史价值、文化传承、个人节日体验等角度展开） 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；不得照抄阅读语篇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确表态支持传统节日 主体段：分层阐述理由（历史文化价值＋家庭团聚体验） 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁传承 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否支持传统节日 支持表态：I believe that we should protect traditional festivals / I strongly support traditional festivals / I think traditional festivals are valuable and worth keeping 要点二：阐述理由（历史价值与文化传承） 历史作用：show our long history and culture / carry the wisdom of ancestors / reflect our national identity and customs 要点三：阐述理由（个人节日体验） 典型活动：have dinner with family members / get together with relatives / enjoy festive food / give and receive gifts 情感体验：feel loved and warm / feel the joy of reunion / create sweet memories / strengthen family bonds 结尾呼吁：Although life changes, our traditions should stay / Let's pass them on together / We should cherish and preserve these precious customs 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级阶段性测英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A.（5分） Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. D. At a school. 7. A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. D. 8:30. 8. A. Manager and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Police officer and driver. D. Teacher and student. 9. A. 5 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. 10 pounds. 10. A. The cat belongs to her. B. She’s out of town. C. The cat is a “boy”. D. Her sister has a lovely “girl” cat. C.（5分） Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. The speaker is giving a speech on how to learn English well. 12. There are five skills in English learning. 13. According to the speaker, speaking and writing skills are more important. 14. It is unnecessary for students to understand all the unfamiliar words they come across. 15. When it comes to listening, the languages of cartoons or some movies are easy to learn. D.（共10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 16. A Japanese company released ________ ________ to produce a washing machine for humans. 17. The whole ________ lasted ________ minutes. 18. The company promises to ________ ________ human washing machines by 2025. 19. The human washing machine is the ________ ________ with an AI system. 20. It aims to clean the body ________ and provide the sound of ________ music and videos. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分） 1. ________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; the B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the 2. Old fishermen used to go fishing ________ cold winter mornings. A. at B. on C. during D. in 3. —Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 4. The fisherman has ________ 42 yuan ________ the bucket. A. bought; for B. spent; in C. cost; on D. paid; for 5. If you put a small object in a pot full of water, it will overflow only ________ water. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. The lady has a lot of experience to help us understand the course ________ than before. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 7. Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system. A. be B. am C. is D. are 8. The music on the radio sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A. loudly B. terrible C. beautifully D. well 9. —Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Oh, I’m afraid you can’t. A. would B. may C. must D. should 10. Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A. will be made B. was made C. has been made D. is made 11. Some people believe ________ sugar-free drinks is good for their health, while others think it may be harmful in the long term. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk 12. If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A. show off B. put off C. set off D. turn off 13. ________ wonderful the advice you’ve given to the class teacher is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 14. Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult. A. unless B. so that C. although D. because 15. Could you please tell me ________? A. what wrong with the iPhone was B. what was wrong with the iPhone C. what is wrong with the iPhone D. what wrong with the iPhone is Ⅲ.（共8分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. harder B. change C. serious D. recognize E. assistant Artificial Intelligence (AI) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic ____16____ in our daily lives. We now have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use AI for all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos! When AI is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to ____17____ problems. A good example of this is when people use AI to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter AI gets, the ____18____ it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to watch if they are about stars and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can ____19____ a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous. A. better B. worries C. wisely D. worse E. advantages Will AI make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still ____20____. On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with AI and to use it for the good of the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the ____21____ it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big changes, but to try our best to make the most of them. AI is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and ____22____. Let’s all work together to make sure AI helps us live ____23____ and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our hands, and we can make it great if we use AI the right way. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 24. After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more ________ in the house.(mouse) 25. Jim found that his manager sat in the ________ row, just behind him. (nine) 26. Having a ________ (base) sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. 27. Last Sunday, I happened to meet an old friend of ________ in the department store. (I) 28. With enough clues, it is not difficult to ________ what will happen next. (imagination) 29. The prisoner’s hands were ________ tied, in case he ran away. (secure) 30. Milk tea is a delicious ________ of milk and different types of tea. (create） 31. He didn’t feel like ________ anything as he wasn’t feeling well. (write) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写）（共14分） 32. This model of the helicopter cost him 258 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter ________ ________ him 258 yuan. 33. Just a few minutes after her son left, the old lady forgot his visit. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old lady forget just a few minutes after her son left? 34. We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to celebrate the Spring Festival. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns ________ often ________ in front of the doors to celebrate the Spring Festival. 35. Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ________ ________? 36. Shania was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句) Shania was ________ nervous ________ go on with the job interview. 37. Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持句意基本不变） Excuse me, I’d like to ________ ________ this palmtop computer. 38. stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A.（12分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later? The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks” when working or watching TV late. New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)—especially for the unhealthy kind. Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours. During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who slept less ate on average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep. ________ The researchers then analyzed the chemicals in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep. Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids—the same chemical that is caused by drugs. The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs! Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖). Your body needs 7—8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently! 39. According to the passage, people want to eat more when they ________. A. work B. watch TV C. sleep less D. exchange sleep patterns 40. The underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. hope B. want C. hate D. dislike 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people feel guilty about eating chocolate B. unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less C. a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite D. a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago 42. What was the key difference between the two control groups in the University of Chicago study? A. The duration of sleep allowed. B. The type of meals they received. C. The timing of their blood tests. D. The environment in which they slept. 43. What might be used to fill in the blank? A. How did they do the experiment? B. What is going on? C. How much should we sleep every day? D. Why should we sleep more? 44. This article is mainly about ________. A. researchers working on people’s sleep B. how people’s sleep influences their appetite C. how much people need to eat after sleeping less D. a research about chemicals in the blood of people B.（12分） Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not ____45____, you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. According to Nature, a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be ____46____. As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress. For example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also ____47____ ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. ____48____, the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. The exercise could be put into further ____49____. It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully ____50____, the exercise could be ready for practice in high schools and colleges all over the country. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. 45. A. interestingly B. surprisingly C. especially D. obviously 46. A. careful B. harmful C. painful D. helpful 47. A. agrees B. suggests C. proves D. applies 48. A. What’s more B. Therefore C. For example D. In fact 49. A. match B. check C. guess D. use 50. A. noticed B. introduced C. tested D. mentioned C.（14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给). Have you heard about periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table. But first, remember that periodic table is used to o____51____ all the elements, or things that make up our world. Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the earth. You probably know the element oxygen. It is the element that we b____52____ in all the time. And elements can combine to make new things like H2O, namely hydrogen put together with oxygen, also known as water. Learning about this helps us b____53____ understand the world we live in. But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements, but the seventh row of the table was not f____54____ until now. In December, scientists from IUPAC found the four elements that were missing. There are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118. “To scientists, this is of greater v____55____ than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, told the Guardian. The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l____56____. This kind of elements cannot be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives. Scientists have been working on this for ten years, but the work is not done. Now they will p____57____ to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be careful when you read your chemistry books because the periodic table might be outdated. D.（12分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) When my nephew was a kid, he was crazy about collecting and trading cards. Whether it was Pokémon or My Little Pony, he believed that each one would give him superpowers — or at least make him the coolest kid on the playground. And the money he spent? Let’s just say he could have bought himself a small island! But hey, who needs an island when you have a Charizard — a large dragon-like Pokémon? Now that he’s older and maybe a little wiser, he can’t believe how much he once cared about those cards. But he wasn’t alone in his love for them. Kids have been collecting cards for generations. It’s all about fitting in and being part of the “club”. Nothing says “I belong” quite like pulling out a pack of these cards. But there’s a dark side to all that shiny cardboard. Take the current card-collecting craze (狂热) here in China. Schools are turning into trading floors faster than you can say “limited edition”. Parents and teachers are left scratching (挠) their heads while kids fill their pockets with newly found “treasures”. It’s not just about the cards, though it’s about the exciting search, the social pecking order (社会等级制度), and the thrill of tearing open a new pack. With the newest anime or video game characters on them, these cards are meant to catch and hold kids’ interest. And because they’re often sold in “blind boxes”, you never know what you’re going to get. They’re like scratch-off lottery tickets (刮刮乐彩票) for kids, instead of money, you win bragging (吹嘘) rights. All this can turn into an expensive, vicious cycle (恶性循环). Don’t have the card you want? Buy more packs! Still no luck? Trade like your life depends on it! Sound familiar? Maybe it’s time to think about how far you would go — and whether it’s worth it — to complete your collection! 58. Collecting the cards which are mentioned in the article is expensive, isn’t it? ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “superpowers” mean? ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do parents and teachers feel about this craze? ________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What are the cards often sold in to make kids excited? ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Besides excitement, why do kids keep buying these boxes? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. If you had been the author’s nephew and had had a chance to say something to your past self, what would you have said? Write TWO sentences. ________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 随着科技的迅速发展，有人认为传统节日需要改变以吸引年轻一代，也有人心存顾虑。假设你是明启中学的学生李华，学校贴吧就此话题正在热议，你对此很感兴趣，决定回帖响应。回帖内容应包括： 1.你是否支持传统节日 2.阐述你的理由，可从历史价值文化传承的作用、个人节日体验等角度展开说明。 （注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $