真题重组卷02（新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷A 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Tony can communicate with us more easily now, because he ________ Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼现在能更轻松地与我们交流了，因为他已经学了一年中文了。 根据时间状语“for a year”及前文“now”可知，学习中文的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在的状况产生了影响，应用现在完成时，has learned符合句意。 2．（25-26八年级上·重庆涪陵·期中）I have ______ to tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 something interesting一些有趣的事；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting anything错误表达。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时，必须放在不定代词的后面作后置定语，本句是肯定句，应填something interesting。 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家开始在家收集塑料瓶，以便为社区的孩子们制作新玩具。 because of因为（后接名词/动名词）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）；such as例如（后接名词/名词短语）；so that以便（后接从句）。根据题干“collect plastic bottles”与“make new toys”可知，收集瓶子的目的是制作玩具，且空格后是动词原形make，应填in order to。 4．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the player performs well, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A．will cheer B．cheered C．have cheered D．cheer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中，樊振东说：“如果这名选手表现得好，我会为他喝彩，并且在下一轮比赛中，我会更加努力。” if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中performs为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时will cheer。 5．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）What ________ honest friend Zhang Yong is! He never tells ________ lie to me. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张勇是一个多么诚实的朋友啊！他从不跟我说谎。 a一个；an一个；the特指。第一空修饰单数可数名词friend，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空是固定搭配tell a lie，意为“撒谎”，所以用a。 6．（25-26八年级上·上海·期中）The scientist measured the chemicals ________ for the experiment. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家为了实验仔细地测量了化学品。 carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；care关心；careless粗心的。根据“The scientist measured the chemicals...”可知空处修饰动词measured，应用副词，且实验测量需要仔细。 7．（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期中）It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different, B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据后句“We need more help.”可知任务艰巨，推测出短时间内完成工作是不可能的。应填impossible。 8．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）It’s highly suggested that we should ________ advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A．make B．sweep C．weigh D．beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：强烈建议在做出重大选择前，我们应该权衡利弊。 make制造；sweep打扫；weigh权衡；beat击败。根据“before making an important choice”可知，在做决定前需要比较优缺点，固定搭配“weigh advantages and disadvantages”意为“权衡利弊”，应填weigh。 9．（25-26八年级上·山东东营·期中）________ birth, the baby panda is ________ others. A．On; as twice as big B．In; as big as twice C．At; twice as big as D．At; as twice big as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：出生时，这只熊猫宝宝是其他熊猫的两倍大。 固定搭配at birth意为“出生时”，on、in不符合搭配；倍数表达法结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，即twice as big as，即At; twice as big as符合语法规范。 10．（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）We can ask our teachers questions ________ we don’t understand anything in class. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在课堂上我们有任何不懂的东西时，都可以向老师提问。 whenever无论何时，每当；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“we don’t understand anything in class”可知，此处指“每当我们课堂上有不懂的内容时”，表时间，应填whenever。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack (攻击), it can run away or fight back. 11 teeth or wings, plants certainly cannot run away. How can they 12 themselves? In fact, there is no need to worry. Different plants have their own ways to 13 . Some plants have special kinds of leaves. 14 , some plants have sharp (尖的) leaves in order to keep grass-eating animals away. The leaves on low branches are sharper than those on 15 branches. That’s because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to 16 . And the oak trees (橡树) have hard leaves that are 17 for animals to eat. Many plants have some “magical” 18 . Some plants can make a terrible smell, while some plants provide fruit 19 for ants. In return (作为回报), these 20 friends will fight against grass-eating animals. Even without moving, plants have smart ways to live. 11．A．Through B．Without C．During D．Among 12．A．protect B．hurt C．teach D．enjoy 13．A．keep quiet B．keep calm C．stay dry D．stay safe 14．A．For example B．In the end C．At first D．As a result 15．A．huge B．long C．top D．soft 16．A．treat B．reach C．fight D．feed 17．A．healthy B．strange C．perfect D．difficult 18．A．abilities B．teams C．dishes D．habits 19．A．beans B．sugar C．soup D．milk 20．A．strong B．rich C．lazy D．tiny 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍植物虽不能移动，但拥有特殊叶子、气味及与蚂蚁合作等多种自我保护方式，从而安全生存。 【详解】11．句意：没有牙齿和翅膀，植物当然不能逃跑。 上句提到动物受到攻击可以逃跑或反击，而植物不具备牙齿、翅膀这些身体条件，应选用Without“没有”。Through“通过”、During“在……期间”、Among“在……之中”均不符合语境。 12．句意：它们如何保护自己？ 上文动物受攻击会反击，植物不能逃跑，此处询问植物如何自卫，应选用protect“保护”。hurt“伤害”、teach“教”、enjoy“享受”均不符合语境。 13．句意：不同的植物有它们自己保证安全的方式。 上文提到不必担心植物的处境，此处表示植物有办法让自身安全，应选用stay safe“保证安全”。keep quiet“保持安静”、keep calm“保持冷静”、stay dry“保持干燥”均不符合语境。 14．句意：例如，一些植物长着锋利的叶子，为了驱赶食草动物。 前句提到部分植物拥有特殊叶子，后文是举出具体实例，应选用For example“例如”。In the end“最后”、At first“起初”、As a result“结果”均不符合语境。 15．句意：低矮树枝上的叶子比顶端树枝上的叶子更锋利。 与“low branches”形成对比的是“top branches”，应选用top“顶部的”。huge“巨大的”、long“长的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合语境。 16．句意：那是因为低处的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到。 低处枝叶位置低，动物更容易接触到，应选用reach“够到”。treat“对待”、fight“打架”、feed“喂养”均不符合语境。 17．句意：橡树有着坚硬的叶子，动物很难食用。 硬叶子作为防御手段，导致难吃，应选用difficult“困难的”。healthy“健康的”、strange“奇怪的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 18．句意：许多植物拥有一些 “神奇的” 能力。 下文列举植物散发气味、回馈蚂蚁等属于生存能力，应选用abilities“能力”。teams“队伍”、dishes“菜肴”、habits“习惯”均不符合语境。 19．句意：一些植物会散发难闻的气味，还有一些植物为蚂蚁提供含糖的果实。 蚂蚁喜甜食，植物分泌糖分吸引蚂蚁，应选用sugar“糖”。beans“豆子”、soup“汤”、milk“牛奶”均不符合语境。 20．句意：作为回报，这些小小的伙伴会对抗食草动物。 蚂蚁体型很小，应选用tiny“微小的”。strong“强壮的”、rich“富有的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共xx小题，每小题2分，满分xx分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中） Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? Have you ever wondered why leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? There’s a science behind this beauty! Leaves are like small “factories” for trees. In spring and summer, they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air-a process (过程) called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then. In autumn, days get shorter and cooler. Trees stop making food and don’t need chlorophyll anymore. The chlorophyll breaks down and fades away. Then other chemicals in leaves show up: carotene (胡萝卜素) makes leaves yellow or orange, and anthocyanin (花青素) (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple. After the leaves lose all their colors, they fall off the trees. This is because trees need to save water and energy during winter. Without leaves, trees lose less water through their branches. When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil. This helps the tree grow new leaves in spring. Next time you see colorful autumn leaves, you’ll know the science behind them! 21．What does “photosynthesis” mean in Paragraph 2? A．The way trees take in water from the soil. B．The process of leaves making food for trees. C．The change of leaves from green to red. D．The time when trees lose their leaves. 22．Why do leaves look green in spring and summer? A．Because of the chemical chlorophyll. B．Because of the cool weather. C．Because carotene is active. D．Because the soil provides green nutrients. 23．When is anthocyanin produced in leaves? A．On warm spring mornings. B．On hot summer afternoons. C．When autumn days are bright and nights are cool. D．When winter nights are long and cold. 24．What do fallen leaves do for trees? A．They keep trees warm in winter. B．They break down to feed the soil. C．They turn green again in spring. D．They stop other plants from growing. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to enjoy the beauty of autumn leaves. B．Why leaves change color and fall in autumn. C．How chemicals work in different seasons. D．Why trees need water and energy in winter. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秋天树叶变色、掉落背后的科学原理，包括光合作用、叶绿素、胡萝卜素、花青素的作用以及落叶对树木的意义。 【详解】21．文章第二段提到“they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air—a process called photosynthesis”，说明photosynthesis指的是叶子为树木制造养分的过程，因此选B。 22．文章第二段提到“Chlorophyll, a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then”，说明树叶在春夏呈现绿色是因为叶绿素这种化学物质，因此选A。 23．文章第三段提到“anthocyanin (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple”，说明花青素是在秋天白天晴朗、夜晚凉爽时产生的，因此选C。 24．文章第四段提到“When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil”，说明落叶会分解并为土壤提供养分，因此选B。 25．全文围绕“秋天树叶为什么会变色、掉落”展开，解释了背后的科学原理，因此选B。 B （25-26八年级上·江西九江·期中）Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to visit a city with such cold weather. The temperature there was about -20℃, but I still had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. It was amazing! There were many beautiful ice sculptures, like castles, animals and famous people. All of them were lit up at night, so they looked even more beautiful. I took many photos with these sculptures. We also tried ice sliding. It was exciting but a little scary at first. On the second day, we visited Sun Island. There was a big snow park there. We made a snowman together. My father made the body, my mother made the head, and I put a carrot nose and two button eyes on it. We also had a snowball fight. I laughed so hard that my cheeks hurt. On the last day, we tried local food. Harbin sausage is very famous, and it tasted delicious. We also had hot pot to keep warm. I will never forget this trip. Harbin is a beautiful city, and I hope to visit it again some day. 26．What was the weather like in Harbin during the writer’s visit? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. D．Rainy. 27．What did the writer do in the Ice and Snow World? A．Made a snowman. B．Took photos with ice sculptures. C．Had a snowball fight. D．Ate local food. 28．How long did the writer stay in Harbin? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 29．Who made the body of the snowman? A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother.      D．No one. 30．How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Boring. D．Just so-so. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假与父母前往哈尔滨旅行的经历，介绍了三天行程中的具体活动安排，以及作者对本次旅行的感受与收获。 【详解】26．根据第一段“The temperature there was about -20℃”及“such cold weather”可直接得出答案C，哈尔滨当时的气温约为零下20摄氏度，天气非常寒冷。 27．根据第二段“I took many photos with these sculptures.”可直接得出答案B，作者在冰雪大世界期间与冰雕拍摄了许多照片。 28．根据第二段“On the first day”、第三段“On the second day”及第四段“On the last day”可知，文章按时间顺序描述了三天不同的活动，说明行程共持续了三天。 29．根据第三段“My father made the body”可直接得出答案B，堆雪人时作者的父亲负责制作了雪人的身体部分。 30．根据第一段“I still had a wonderful time.”及最后一段“I hope to visit it again some day.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常美妙并希望再次前往，故选A。 C （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 31．What does the text most probably talk about? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．Health. 32．What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A．Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B．Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C．Learning about the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. D．Climbing Mount Hua. 33．When did the writer go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda? A．On February 3. B．On February 4. C．On February 5. D．On February 6. 34．Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A．biangbiang noodles. B．roujiamo. C．yangroupaomo. D．cold noodles. 35．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D．Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者2025年2月独自前往西安的三天旅行经历，介绍了行程中参观的景点、特色活动以及品尝的当地美食等内容。 【详解】31．根据文章开头“To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!”及全文对西安旅行行程的介绍，可知文章围绕旅行展开。 32．根据文章DAY3部分的“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did during this trip!”可知，作者本次旅行中做的最酷的事是爬华山。 33．根据行程标注，DAY1为2月3日，可推知DAY2为2月4日，结合DAY2范围内的“The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is very famous in Xi’an. It has a history of more than 1,300 years.”可知，作者在2月4日参观了大雁塔。 34．根据文章结尾的“There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangroupaomo, roujiamo, cold noodles and so on. For me, yangroupaomo is the most delicious.”可知，作者最喜欢的西安小吃是羊肉泡馍。 35．根据文章DAY2部分的“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市。 第二节 阅读还原。 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中）The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. 36 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 37 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world 38 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. 39 Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 40 A．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B．What do you want to get from this summer? C．You can do exercise and make friends there. D．Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过有趣的暑假，给出确定假期目标、学习新技能、读书、户外运动等几条建议。 【详解】36．后文提到“Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things.”，介绍不同学生有不同的假期想法。B项“What do you want to get from this summer?”承接上文设立假期目标，提出问题，引出下文不同学生的目标。 37．后文举例学习做饭、学习外语，都是学习新事物。A项“Vacation is a good time to learn new things.”总领本段，引出下文学习新技能的例子。 38．后文提到“There is an old saying, ‘Reading a good book is like making a good friend.’”，围绕读书展开。D项“Spending time reading books is a good idea too.”引出读书这个好主意，和后文名言衔接顺畅。 39．前文提到“you can go outside and do sports.”，写可以外出做运动。E项“Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.”承接上文，说明运动的好处，引出下文排球、篮球等运动。 40．前文提到“There are many sports clubs for you.”，此处提到运动俱乐部。C项“You can do exercise and make friends there.”中there指代sports clubs，说明可以在俱乐部锻炼、交朋友，承接上文。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词 Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m. and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m., she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full-time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 41．How old is Shao Menglu? 42．Who runs the supermarket? 43．Why don’t the students work full-time? 44．How long does each class run the supermarket every term? 45．What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? 【答案】41．18/Eighteen (years old). 42．The Ningbo No.7 High School students. 43．Because they have classes. 44．For a week. 45．It’s meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍宁波第七中学开设校内迷你超市，由学生轮流经营，让学生课堂之外体验实践工作，为未来工作做准备。 【详解】41．第一段指出：“18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m.”，直接得出邵梦露的年龄。 42．第二段指出：“The Ningbo No.7 High School students run the supermarket.”，直接得出这家超市的经营人员。 43．第三段指出：“The students don’t work full-time because they have classes.”，直接得出学生不能全职工作的原因。 44．第三段指出：“Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term.”，直接得出每个班级每学期经营超市的时长。 45．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需评价在校内超市工作这一活动。可围绕“有意义”、“有助于了解社会”、“培养责任感”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 46 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 47 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 48 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 49 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 50 today. It has art from 51 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 52 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 53 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 54 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 55 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】 46．home 47．holds 48．lived 49．everyone 50．with 51．thousands 52．However 53．more 54．leaving 55．lively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史变迁、文化价值、现代数字化保护方式与长久不衰的火热人气。 【详解】46．句意：它曾经是中国皇帝的家。根据常识，故宫曾经是古代帝王的居所，be home to…是固定搭配，意为“是……的家”。 47．句意：它里面保留很多宝藏，并且今年是它的100岁生日！根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合句意和所给词语，hold“保留”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hold的第三人称单数是holds。 48．句意：明清时期 (1368-1911) 有24位皇帝住在这里。根据常识可知，“明清时期的皇帝住在故宫”，结合所给词语，live“居住”符合语境，根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 49．句意：1925年10月10日，它从一座皇家宫殿变成了故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“the Palace Museum”和所给词语可知，此处是指“故宫向所有人开放”，everyone“所有人”符合语境。 50．句意：故宫博物院是中国文化的象征，连接着古今。此处考查固定短语connect…with…，意为“把……和……连接起来”。 51．句意：它拥有数千年历史的艺术，包括绘画、书法、玉器和皇帝曾经使用过的日常用品。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的、数千的”。 52．句意：然而，故宫博物院并没有被限制在过去。前文讲古老历史，后文讲现代新发展，此处表转折，结合所给词语，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 53．句意：它现在使用现代技术来保护它的宝藏，让参观变得更加有趣。even“更加；甚至”修饰比较级，fun意为“有趣的”，其比较级是more fun，more是much的比较级。 54．句意：您甚至可以在不离开家的情况下进行在线和VR参观博物馆。根据空前的“online”和空后的“your home”，以及所给词语，此处指“不离开家在线观看”，leave意为“离开”，是动词，without是介词，其后接动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving。 55．句意：如今，故宫和过去一样生机勃勃。根据“It’s popular with young people”和所给词语，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，是形容词，as…as中间接形容词原级，意为“和……一样……”。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 56．（25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。假如你是李华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕“Should friends be similar or different?”进行讨论，请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点：1. 你对于朋友的观点是什么？ 2. 介绍你的好朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同。 要求：1. 至少使用3句比较级或最高级的句型。 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I think friends can be different. My best friend is Tom. We have something in common, but we are also different. I am quieter than Tom, while he is more outgoing than me. He is better at sports than me, but I get better grades than him. However, he is the most helpful person in our class. We always help each other. I think differences make friendship more colorful. Thank you for listening. 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：发言稿（属于应用文） ，一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①阐明个人对朋友的观点；②介绍好友，写出你们的异同 确定人称：第一人称 I / my；介绍朋友用第三人称 注意事项：发言稿要有开场问候与结束语；至少3处比较级/最高级句型；词数80左右 ［第二步：构思布局］ 开头部分：问候+自我介绍，直接抛出自己的观点（朋友可以不一样） 主体部分：介绍好友，写两人的相同之处；写两人的不同之处；在主体部分嵌入比较级、最高级句子，满足题目语法要求 结尾部分：总结观点，致谢听众 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：表达你对于朋友的观点 表明立场：I think friends can be different. / I think friends should be similar. / I don’t think friends need to be the same. 要点二：介绍你的好朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同 相同点：We have something in common./ We both like reading./ Both of us enjoy listening to music. 不同点：I am quieter than Tom, while he is more outgoing than me. He is better at sports than me, but I get better grades than him. However, he is the most helpful person in our class. 拓展句型：I run slower than him. I am more careful in study than my friend. She is the most popular student around me. 要点三：总结感受，升华主题 差异带来的好处：I think differences make friendship more colorful. /Differences can help us learn from each other. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷 （人教版新教材） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 三、阅读理解（共xx小题，每小题2分，满分xx分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 第二节 阅读还原。 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 41．18/Eighteen (years old). 42．The Ningbo No.7 High School students. 43．Because they have classes. 44．For a week. 45．It’s meaningful. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．home 47．holds 48．lived 49．everyone 50．with 51．thousands 52．However 53．more 54．leaving 55．lively 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. I think friends can be different. My best friend is Tom. We have something in common, but we are also different. I am quieter than Tom, while he is more outgoing than me. He is better at sports than me, but I get better grades than him. However, he is the most helpful person in our class. We always help each other. I think differences make friendship more colorful. Thank you for listening. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期中真题重组卷A（新教材人教版） 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） )姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生 禁止 填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷A 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Tony can communicate with us more easily now, because he ________ Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 2．（25-26八年级上·重庆涪陵·期中）I have ______ to tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 4．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the player performs well, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A．will cheer B．cheered C．have cheered D．cheer 5．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）What ________ honest friend Zhang Yong is! He never tells ________ lie to me. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the D．a; a 6．（25-26八年级上·上海·期中）The scientist measured the chemicals ________ for the experiment. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 7．（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期中）It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different, B．important C．necessary D．impossible 8．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）It’s highly suggested that we should ________ advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A．make B．sweep C．weigh D．beat 9．（25-26八年级上·山东东营·期中）________ birth, the baby panda is ________ others. A．On; as twice as big B．In; as big as twice C．At; twice as big as D．At; as twice big as 10．（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）We can ask our teachers questions ________ we don’t understand anything in class. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack (攻击), it can run away or fight back. 11 teeth or wings, plants certainly cannot run away. How can they 12 themselves? In fact, there is no need to worry. Different plants have their own ways to 13 . Some plants have special kinds of leaves. 14 , some plants have sharp (尖的) leaves in order to keep grass-eating animals away. The leaves on low branches are sharper than those on 15 branches. That’s because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to 16 . And the oak trees (橡树) have hard leaves that are 17 for animals to eat. Many plants have some “magical” 18 . Some plants can make a terrible smell, while some plants provide fruit 19 for ants. In return (作为回报), these 20 friends will fight against grass-eating animals. Even without moving, plants have smart ways to live. 11．A．Through B．Without C．During D．Among 12．A．protect B．hurt C．teach D．enjoy 13．A．keep quiet B．keep calm C．stay dry D．stay safe 14．A．For example B．In the end C．At first D．As a result 15．A．huge B．long C．top D．soft 16．A．treat B．reach C．fight D．feed 17．A．healthy B．strange C．perfect D．difficult 18．A．abilities B．teams C．dishes D．habits 19．A．beans B．sugar C．soup D．milk 20．A．strong B．rich C．lazy D．tiny 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中） Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? Have you ever wondered why leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? There’s a science behind this beauty! Leaves are like small “factories” for trees. In spring and summer, they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air-a process (过程) called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then. In autumn, days get shorter and cooler. Trees stop making food and don’t need chlorophyll anymore. The chlorophyll breaks down and fades away. Then other chemicals in leaves show up: carotene (胡萝卜素) makes leaves yellow or orange, and anthocyanin (花青素) (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple. After the leaves lose all their colors, they fall off the trees. This is because trees need to save water and energy during winter. Without leaves, trees lose less water through their branches. When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil. This helps the tree grow new leaves in spring. Next time you see colorful autumn leaves, you’ll know the science behind them! 21．What does “photosynthesis” mean in Paragraph 2? A．The way trees take in water from the soil. B．The process of leaves making food for trees. C．The change of leaves from green to red. D．The time when trees lose their leaves. 22．Why do leaves look green in spring and summer? A．Because of the chemical chlorophyll. B．Because of the cool weather. C．Because carotene is active. D．Because the soil provides green nutrients. 23．When is anthocyanin produced in leaves? A．On warm spring mornings. B．On hot summer afternoons. C．When autumn days are bright and nights are cool. D．When winter nights are long and cold. 24．What do fallen leaves do for trees? A．They keep trees warm in winter. B．They break down to feed the soil. C．They turn green again in spring. D．They stop other plants from growing. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to enjoy the beauty of autumn leaves. B．Why leaves change color and fall in autumn. C．How chemicals work in different seasons. D．Why trees need water and energy in winter. B （25-26八年级上·江西九江·期中）Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to visit a city with such cold weather. The temperature there was about -20℃, but I still had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. It was amazing! There were many beautiful ice sculptures, like castles, animals and famous people. All of them were lit up at night, so they looked even more beautiful. I took many photos with these sculptures. We also tried ice sliding. It was exciting but a little scary at first. On the second day, we visited Sun Island. There was a big snow park there. We made a snowman together. My father made the body, my mother made the head, and I put a carrot nose and two button eyes on it. We also had a snowball fight. I laughed so hard that my cheeks hurt. On the last day, we tried local food. Harbin sausage is very famous, and it tasted delicious. We also had hot pot to keep warm. I will never forget this trip. Harbin is a beautiful city, and I hope to visit it again some day. 26．What was the weather like in Harbin during the writer’s visit? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. D．Rainy. 27．What did the writer do in the Ice and Snow World? A．Made a snowman. B．Took photos with ice sculptures. C．Had a snowball fight. D．Ate local food. 28．How long did the writer stay in Harbin? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 29．Who made the body of the snowman? A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother.      D．No one. 30．How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Boring. D．Just so-so. C （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 31．What does the text most probably talk about? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．Health. 32．What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A．Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B．Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C．Learning about the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. D．Climbing Mount Hua. 33．When did the writer go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda? A．On February 3. B．On February 4. C．On February 5. D．On February 6. 34．Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A．biangbiang noodles. B．roujiamo. C．yangroupaomo. D．cold noodles. 35．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D．Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. 第二节 阅读还原。 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中）The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. 36 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 37 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world 38 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. 39 Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 40 A．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B．What do you want to get from this summer? C．You can do exercise and make friends there. D．Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词 Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m. and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m., she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full-time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 41．How old is Shao Menglu? 42．Who runs the supermarket? 43．Why don’t the students work full-time? 44．How long does each class run the supermarket every term? 45．What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 46 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 47 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 48 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 49 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 50 today. It has art from 51 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 52 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 53 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 54 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 55 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56．（25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。假如你是李华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕“Should friends be similar or different?”进行讨论，请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点：1. 你对于朋友的观点是什么？ 2. 介绍你的好朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同。 要求：1. 至少使用3句比较级或最高级的句型。 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷A 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Tony can communicate with us more easily now, because he ________ Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 2．（25-26八年级上·重庆涪陵·期中）I have ______ to tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My family started to collect plastic bottles at home ________ make new toys for the community’s kids. A．because of B．in order to C．such as D．so that 4．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the player performs well, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A．will cheer B．cheered C．have cheered D．cheer 5．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）What ________ honest friend Zhang Yong is! He never tells ________ lie to me. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the D．a; a 6．（25-26八年级上·上海·期中）The scientist measured the chemicals ________ for the experiment. A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 7．（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期中）It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different, B．important C．necessary D．impossible 8．（25-26八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）It’s highly suggested that we should ________ advantages and disadvantages before making an important choice. A．make B．sweep C．weigh D．beat 9．（25-26八年级上·山东东营·期中）________ birth, the baby panda is ________ others. A．On; as twice as big B．In; as big as twice C．At; twice as big as D．At; as twice big as 10．（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）We can ask our teachers questions ________ we don’t understand anything in class. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack (攻击), it can run away or fight back. 11 teeth or wings, plants certainly cannot run away. How can they 12 themselves? In fact, there is no need to worry. Different plants have their own ways to 13 . Some plants have special kinds of leaves. 14 , some plants have sharp (尖的) leaves in order to keep grass-eating animals away. The leaves on low branches are sharper than those on 15 branches. That’s because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to 16 . And the oak trees (橡树) have hard leaves that are 17 for animals to eat. Many plants have some “magical” 18 . Some plants can make a terrible smell, while some plants provide fruit 19 for ants. In return (作为回报), these 20 friends will fight against grass-eating animals. Even without moving, plants have smart ways to live. 11．A．Through B．Without C．During D．Among 12．A．protect B．hurt C．teach D．enjoy 13．A．keep quiet B．keep calm C．stay dry D．stay safe 14．A．For example B．In the end C．At first D．As a result 15．A．huge B．long C．top D．soft 16．A．treat B．reach C．fight D．feed 17．A．healthy B．strange C．perfect D．difficult 18．A．abilities B．teams C．dishes D．habits 19．A．beans B．sugar C．soup D．milk 20．A．strong B．rich C．lazy D．tiny 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·广东梅州·期中） Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? Have you ever wondered why leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? There’s a science behind this beauty! Leaves are like small “factories” for trees. In spring and summer, they make food for trees using sunlight, water, and air-a process (过程) called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green chemical, helps with this, so leaves look green then. In autumn, days get shorter and cooler. Trees stop making food and don’t need chlorophyll anymore. The chlorophyll breaks down and fades away. Then other chemicals in leaves show up: carotene (胡萝卜素) makes leaves yellow or orange, and anthocyanin (花青素) (made only when autumn days are bright and nights cool) turns them red or purple. After the leaves lose all their colors, they fall off the trees. This is because trees need to save water and energy during winter. Without leaves, trees lose less water through their branches. When the leaves fall to the ground, they slowly break down and become food for the soil. This helps the tree grow new leaves in spring. Next time you see colorful autumn leaves, you’ll know the science behind them! 21．What does “photosynthesis” mean in Paragraph 2? A．The way trees take in water from the soil. B．The process of leaves making food for trees. C．The change of leaves from green to red. D．The time when trees lose their leaves. 22．Why do leaves look green in spring and summer? A．Because of the chemical chlorophyll. B．Because of the cool weather. C．Because carotene is active. D．Because the soil provides green nutrients. 23．When is anthocyanin produced in leaves? A．On warm spring mornings. B．On hot summer afternoons. C．When autumn days are bright and nights are cool. D．When winter nights are long and cold. 24．What do fallen leaves do for trees? A．They keep trees warm in winter. B．They break down to feed the soil. C．They turn green again in spring. D．They stop other plants from growing. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to enjoy the beauty of autumn leaves. B．Why leaves change color and fall in autumn. C．How chemicals work in different seasons. D．Why trees need water and energy in winter. B （25-26八年级上·江西九江·期中）Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to visit a city with such cold weather. The temperature there was about -20℃, but I still had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. It was amazing! There were many beautiful ice sculptures, like castles, animals and famous people. All of them were lit up at night, so they looked even more beautiful. I took many photos with these sculptures. We also tried ice sliding. It was exciting but a little scary at first. On the second day, we visited Sun Island. There was a big snow park there. We made a snowman together. My father made the body, my mother made the head, and I put a carrot nose and two button eyes on it. We also had a snowball fight. I laughed so hard that my cheeks hurt. On the last day, we tried local food. Harbin sausage is very famous, and it tasted delicious. We also had hot pot to keep warm. I will never forget this trip. Harbin is a beautiful city, and I hope to visit it again some day. 26．What was the weather like in Harbin during the writer’s visit? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. D．Rainy. 27．What did the writer do in the Ice and Snow World? A．Made a snowman. B．Took photos with ice sculptures. C．Had a snowball fight. D．Ate local food. 28．How long did the writer stay in Harbin? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 29．Who made the body of the snowman? A．The writer. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s mother.      D．No one. 30．How did the writer feel about the trip? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Boring. D．Just so-so. C （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 31．What does the text most probably talk about? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．Health. 32．What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A．Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B．Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C．Learning about the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. D．Climbing Mount Hua. 33．When did the writer go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda? A．On February 3. B．On February 4. C．On February 5. D．On February 6. 34．Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A．biangbiang noodles. B．roujiamo. C．yangroupaomo. D．cold noodles. 35．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D．Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. 第二节 阅读还原。 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中）The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. 36 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. 37 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world 38 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. 39 Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 40 A．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B．What do you want to get from this summer? C．You can do exercise and make friends there. D．Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词 Learn outside the classroom Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a.m. and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a.m., she has been working at a mini supermarket in her school. “The Ningbo No.7 High School students run (经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work.” Chen Ping, a teacher said. The students don’t work full-time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained (培训) before they start. Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare (准备) for my future work.” “Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket. 41．How old is Shao Menglu? 42．Who runs the supermarket? 43．Why don’t the students work full-time? 44．How long does each class run the supermarket every term? 45．What do you think of working at the supermarket of the school? 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 46 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 47 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 48 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 49 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 50 today. It has art from 51 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 52 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 53 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 54 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 55 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56．（25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）朋友，是你失意时安抚你的人；朋友，是你高兴时与你分享的人；朋友，是你骄傲时提醒你的人；朋友，是你自卑时鼓励你的人。朋友点亮了我们的人生，丰富了我们的生活。假如你是李华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕“Should friends be similar or different?”进行讨论，请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 要点：1. 你对于朋友的观点是什么？ 2. 介绍你的好朋友，并讲述你们之间的异同。 要求：1. 至少使用3句比较级或最高级的句型。 2. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $