期中复习之选词填空15篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 认识自我 Unit 2 Getting along 人际交往 Unit 3 Make it happen 创意与发明 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每个单词限用一次，方框中有两个词为多余项。 achieve  afraid  because  courage  doubt  example  fear  final  clock  hold  impossible  risk Su Bingtian is a Chinese runner who has inspired many people. He was not 1 to take risks. In 2014, he changed his starting leg, even though many people 2 his decision. It was a big 3 , and he had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. But he did not let 4 stop him. He kept training hard. His hard work paid off. In 2015, he 5 9.99 seconds in the 100 m race. In 2021, he ran 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. He 6 what many thought was 7 . Su Bingtian sets a great 8 for young people. He tells them not to let age 9 them back. “Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it,” he says. Everyone can be a “Su-perman” 10 they believe in themselves and never give up. 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 fun, hard,  improve,  dream,  although,  possible,  book,  famous,  about,  I Last year,my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. 1 it was a really old movie,my daughter still showed a great interest in it. After that, she often read 2 about robots and watched science fiction movies. I thought she did this just for 3 . But no. Last month, she even told 4 that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew up and study science in the future. When she learned about the 5 scientist Albert Einstein at school, she became more sure about her dream and made good plans for her study. Of course, there will be many difficulties on the road to her 6 and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math, and now she must study 7 than before. Last week,she had a math test at school. Her grade was not very good. This made her worried 8 her future plans. However, I had a discussion with her about her big dream and told her, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is 9 .” Now she is much more hard-working and her math is 10 little by little. I’m sure she will be a great scientist one day. 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on  how  collect  fill  why  good  with  journey  I  share  truly  interested Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always 1 our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the 2 ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become 3 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 4 a happy ending can make you very happy as well. Reading lets 5 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 6 . In this way, I learn about 7 other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel 8 thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I’ve 9 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across something as wonderful as a good book, you just want to 10 it with everybody. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however   show   proud   finally   study   with   challenge   in   they   one   hard   success Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the IT world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and 1 excellent ability. In 2003, he 2 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 3 one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours in 4 new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 5 a creative idea for an AI product. 6 , the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of 7 . But Liang never gave up. In 2023 their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8 dreams in technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9 of what he has achieved. And he is still working 10 to develop AI technology than before. 短文填空 on  you  ask  until  in  advice  with  start  bore  nothing  do  decide I’m John. I used to be very lazy. I didn’t like 1 my homework and I always put it off (拖延) 2 the last minute. I also didn’t like reading books. I thought they were 3 . But my teacher, Mr. Smith, changed me. One day, Mr. Smith 4 us to write a passage. I didn’t know how to write it. I just sat there and did 5 . Mr. Smith came to me and asked me what was wrong. I told him I didn’t know how to start. He gave me some 6 and encouraged me to try. He said, “You can do it. Just believe in 7 .” 8 his help, I finished the passage. It wasn’t perfect, but Mr. Smith said it was a good start. He also recommended (推荐) some interesting books to me. I 9 to read them. I found that reading was not so boring. It could open up a new world for me. Now, I’m a hard-working student. I always finish my homework 10 time and I love reading. I’m very grateful to Mr. Smith. He made me realize that I can be a better person if I try. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 argue   satisfy   join   communication   saying   agree   achieve   player   on   with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us 1 our goals. Once, I 2 with my mum because I planned to 3 the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time 4 my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without 5 a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both 6 with the talk. We reached an 7 . Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football 8 in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate 9 each other properly. 10 is a good way to come to the solution. 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 ours lively respect afraid idea classmate polite understand stick speak voice differently In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone's idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person's. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. So we can get along well with our 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice  word  easy  they  on  what  make  listen  simple  say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good with 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to others. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 . Remember that talking to other people depends 4 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 5 , even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 6 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 7 and more interesting to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  three  be  hand  answer  need  quickly  different  and  with  because  we When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, neighbours’ kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours are good? The answers are 1 from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting (尊重) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about 2 life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 3 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The 4 is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes we choose to move away 5 . Second, a good neighbour is always willing to give us a hand when we 6 him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. 7 , a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here 8 there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean 9 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to 10 good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although  they  from  joy  happen  use  familiar  perhaps  movie  stay A generation gap (代沟) is the difference of ideas between one generation and another. 1 you’re experiencing this yourself. Parents and children sometimes argue (争论) on how to do things. For example, parents might think that playing outside is better than 2 at home and playing computer games. But children have different ideas. This can cause arguments because each generation thinks their way is the best. The generation gap can 3 because of changes in technology (科技). Before, our grandparents 4 pens to write, but now, we use computers. Also, most grandparents are not 5 with new things, like smartphones. After all, the technology they grew up with was quite different. However, having a generation gap doesn’t always mean fighting. It can be a chance for family members to learn 6 each other. Parents can teach 7 children important life lessons, like how to respect others. Children can share new ways to use technology or choose some 8 from different times to enjoy with their parents. Both generations can help understand each other well. 9 family members might not always be on the same page, they love each other. It’s important to talk to each other about their ideas and feelings. That way, families can stay close and find the 10 in life even with a generation gap. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 understand   invent   friend   grandmother   proud   quickly   more   she   use   cook Mia was a young inventor and loved science. She wanted to 1 a special robot to help her grandmother, because her 2 memory was becoming poor. Mia wanted to make life 3 convenient for her grandmother. Mia worked secretly in her workshop. She 4 her knowledge to program (编程) the robot with all of her grandmother’s favourite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind (提醒) 5 grandmother to take medicine. The process (过程) went smoothly. When the robot was finished, Mia tested it. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother 6 delicious food and even told old family stories. Grandmother was 7 of Mia. She said, “Your creative mind and wisdom (智慧) have created something wonderful.” The news spread (传播) 8 in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 . Since that day, Mia has 10 that technology could truly be used to help people and show love. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） little  invent  afraid  perhaps  foot  come  easy  floor  relax  weigh We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 1 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. 4 your “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you 8 of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk with hands free in dark areas. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 a    they    first    wrote    something    will    book    easy    from    science Can you imagine a world without books? You’ll have no stories to read, no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know 1 today, have greatly changed our life. Long ago, people 2 on heavy stones (石头) or animal skins (皮肤). It’s really difficult to carry the stones to read or learn 3 new! Then, around 2,000 years ago, Chinese 4 made paper. This made writing and reading much 5 than before. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, 6 man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). Because of this, people could read a lot of 7 . People learn a lot of things 8 books, such as history, geography, 9 , and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, if you feel bored, pick up a book and you 10 find a world full of magic. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 they, opposite, up, different, good, strange, although, danger, curiosity, true, for Tom’s dream is to use technology to make people’s lives better and protect the environment. Last month, he won a small prize for a new environmental invention. He decided to test it with Lily in the park. Early last Saturday morning, they met at the bus stop 1 the library. Tom took a packet (小包) with gloves, rubbish bags and the new invention—a small machine. It could help pick 2 rubbish easily. “This invention is 3 clever!” Lily said happily. They went to a park because it was often dirty. The rubbish there gave off a 4 smell. What’s more, they knew such rubbish would bring 5 to both health and the environment, so they hoped to do something to change it. When they arrived at the park, they put on gloves and started working. Tom used his small machine to clean rubbish under the trees, while Lily collected plastic bottles in the bag. The small machine saved 6 a lot of time and effort. Two people noticed their smart tool and they were 7 about the small machine, then came over happily to help them. By noon, the park became clean and tidy. 8 they were tired, and they felt very happy. Tom realized that his small invention and their small actions could make a big 9 . He decided to keep inventing new things to help more people live in a 10 world. 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。 named   although   healthy   inventor   who   made  also    whether   uncomfortable   higher   better   stop The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is 1 after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 2 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it 3 or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is 4 of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 5 your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 6 and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but 7 important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 8 and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those 9 want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 10 you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 认识自我 Unit 2 Getting along 人际交往 Unit 3 Make it happen 创意与发明 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每个单词限用一次，方框中有两个词为多余项。 achieve  afraid  because  courage  doubt  example  fear  final  clock  hold  impossible  risk Su Bingtian is a Chinese runner who has inspired many people. He was not 1 to take risks. In 2014, he changed his starting leg, even though many people 2 his decision. It was a big 3 , and he had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. But he did not let 4 stop him. He kept training hard. His hard work paid off. In 2015, he 5 9.99 seconds in the 100 m race. In 2021, he ran 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. He 6 what many thought was 7 . Su Bingtian sets a great 8 for young people. He tells them not to let age 9 them back. “Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it,” he says. Everyone can be a “Su-perman” 10 they believe in themselves and never give up. 【答案】 1．afraid 2．doubted 3．risk 4．fear 5．clocked 6．achieved 7．impossible 8．example 9．hold 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添克服恐惧和质疑，改变起跑技术，最终取得突破并激励年轻人的故事。 1．句意：他不害怕冒险。be动词后接形容词作表语，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，备选词afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 2．句意：2014年，他更改起跑腿，尽管许多人怀疑他的决定。根据“In 2014”可知句子用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，备选词doubt意为“怀疑”，符合更换起跑腿，人们质疑的语境。 3．句意：这是一个巨大的风险，他不得不从零开始。“a big”后接名词，备选词risk意为“风险”，符合后文从零开始的语境。 4．句意：但他没有让恐惧阻止他。let后接名词作宾语，备选词fear意为“恐惧”，符合语境。 5．句意：2015年，他在百米赛跑中跑出了9.99秒的成绩。根据 “In 2015”可知用过去式，此处表示他在百米赛跑中跑出了9.99秒的成绩，备选词clock作动词意为“记录时间”，其过去式clocked符合语境。 6．句意：他实现了许多人认为是不可能的事情。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且本句缺少谓语动词，备选词achieve意为“实现”，符合语境。 7．句意：他实现了许多人认为是不可能的事情。was后接形容词作表语，备选词impossible意为“不可能的”，符合他换腿并成为首位进入奥运会男子百米决赛的中国运动员这一事实的描述。故填 impossible。 8．句意：苏炳添为年轻人树立了一个伟大的榜样。set an example意为“树立榜样”，固定搭配，备选词example符合语境。 9．句意：他告诉他们不要让年龄阻碍他们。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，hold back意为“阻碍”。备选词hold符合语境。 10．句意：每个人都可以成为“苏超人”，因为他们相信自己。前后句为因果关系，备选词because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 fun, hard,  improve,  dream,  although,  possible,  book,  famous,  about,  I Last year,my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. 1 it was a really old movie,my daughter still showed a great interest in it. After that, she often read 2 about robots and watched science fiction movies. I thought she did this just for 3 . But no. Last month, she even told 4 that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew up and study science in the future. When she learned about the 5 scientist Albert Einstein at school, she became more sure about her dream and made good plans for her study. Of course, there will be many difficulties on the road to her 6 and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math, and now she must study 7 than before. Last week,she had a math test at school. Her grade was not very good. This made her worried 8 her future plans. However, I had a discussion with her about her big dream and told her, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is 9 .” Now she is much more hard-working and her math is 10 little by little. I’m sure she will be a great scientist one day. 【答案】 1．Although 2．books 3．fun 4．me 5．famous 6．dream 7．harder 8．about 9．impossible 10．improving 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿受电影影响立志成为科学家，并在父母的鼓励下克服困难、努力学习的故事。 1．句意：虽然它是一部很老的电影，但我女儿仍然对它表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意及后半句的still可知，此处表示让步关系，且位于句首首字母需大写。Although符合语境。 2．句意：之后，她经常阅读关于机器人的书籍，还看科幻电影。read books是固定搭配“读书”。这里表示泛指各类书籍，应填book的复数形式books。 3．句意：我以为她这样做只是为了好玩。固定短语for fun意为“为了好玩、闹着玩”。fun是不可数名词，符合语境。 4．句意：上个月，她甚至告诉我她长大后想成为一名科学家，将来学习科学。动词told后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 5．句意：当她在学校了解到著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时，她更加坚定了自己的梦想，并为学习制定了完善的计划。scientist（科学家）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。Einstein爱因斯坦是著名科学家，此处修饰名词scientist，应填形容词famous。 6．句意：当然，在她通往梦想的路上会有很多困难，最大的难题之一就是她不擅长数学，现在她必须比以前学习更努力。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，结合上文她想成为科学家的愿望，此处指“梦想”。故填dream。 7．句意：当然，在她通往梦想的路上会有很多困难，最大的难题之一就是她不擅长数学，现在她必须比以前更努力地学习。根据than可知应用比较级，固定搭配study hard意为“努力学习”；hard的比较级为harder“更努力”。 8．句意：这让她对自己的未来计划感到担忧。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“为……担忧”。应填about。 9．句意：我认为只要你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境“尽力”可知是鼓励的话语，nothing is impossible意为“没有什么是不可能的”，possible需变为否定形式impossible。 10．句意：现在她更加努力了，她的数学正在一点一点地提高。根据is及语境可知此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时。应填 improve的现在分词形式improving。 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on  how  collect  fill  why  good  with  journey  I  share  truly  interested Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always 1 our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the 2 ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become 3 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 4 a happy ending can make you very happy as well. Reading lets 5 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 6 . In this way, I learn about 7 other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel 8 thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I’ve 9 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across something as wonderful as a good book, you just want to 10 it with everybody. 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己从小喜欢阅读的原因、阅读带来的好处以及自己收藏和分享书籍的经历。 1．句意：她过去总是用书架装满我们的房子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“填满”。因为固定搭配：fill…with…“用……填满……”，结合全文叙事基调，描述母亲过去一贯的行为，用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled，所以填filled。 2．句意：在她看来，阅读是一天结束时放松的最好的方式之一。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词“ways”，表示“最好的”。因为固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，good的最高级为best，所以填best。 3．句意：当你拿起一本书并对故事感兴趣时，你会忘记自己的烦恼。此处需要形容词，作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为固定搭配：become interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以填interested。 4．句意：此外，一个有着圆满结局的好故事也能让你非常快乐。此处需要介词，作后置定语，表示“带有、具有”。此处介词短语修饰前面名词“story”，指带有圆满结局的故事，所以填with。 5．句意：阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。此处需要人称代词宾格，作动词“lets”的宾语，表示“我”。动词后用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me，所以填me。 6．句意：我也可以想象自己处于许多不同的旅程中。此处需要名词复数，作介词in的宾语，表示“旅程”。many different后接可数名词复数，journey的复数为journeys，所以填journeys。 7．句意：通过这种方式，我了解了世界各地的人们是如何生活的。此处需要连接副词，引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”。从句用来表达人们生活的方式，所以填how。 8．句意：它让我感到真的很感激我现在拥有美好的生活。此处需要副词，修饰形容词“thankful”，表示“真正地，由衷地”。副词修饰后面形容词“thankful”，所以填truly。 9．句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了许多好书。此处需要动词过去分词，构成现在完成时谓语，表示“收集”。so far是现在完成时标志，have+动词过去分词，collect 的过去分词是collected，所以填collected。 10．句意：当你遇到一本好书这般美好的事物时，你就会想要和所有人分享它。此处需要动词原形，want to后接动词原形，表示“分享”。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，所以填share。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however   show   proud   finally   study   with   challenge   in   they   one   hard   success Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the IT world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and 1 excellent ability. In 2003, he 2 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 3 one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours in 4 new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 5 a creative idea for an AI product. 6 , the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of 7 . But Liang never gave up. In 2023 their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8 dreams in technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9 of what he has achieved. And he is still working 10 to develop AI technology than before. 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的成长经历、求学过程、创业艰辛以及最终在人工智能领域取得巨大成功的故事，旨在激励年轻人追求科技梦想。 1．句意：小时候，他可以解出许多数学难题，展现出出色的能力。“and”连接并列谓语，由“could”可知句子为一般过去时，show要用过去式showed，表示“展现、表现出”，用来描述儿时显露的出众能力。 2．句意：2003年，他终于考入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。finally是副词，意为“终于”，放在句中修饰整个句子，体现经过努力之后成功考上大学。 3．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。固定结构the first one to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”，基数词one变为序数词first，和后文“the last”形成对应。 4．句意：他花费无数小时研究新技术。固定搭配spend time in doing sth，介词“in”后面接动名词，study变为studying，表示“钻研”。 5．句意：在团队的努力下，他们想出了一个富有创意的人工智能产品方案。固定短语come up with，意为“想出（主意）”，介词with为短语固定组成部分。 6．句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。however是转折副词，表示“然而”，位于句首作状语，引出下文创业路上的艰难，首字母大写。 7．句意：他们面对许许多多的挑战。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，challenge变为challenges，表示“挑战”。 8．句意：他的努力鼓舞许多年轻人去实现他们在科技领域的梦想。修饰名词“dreams”需要形容词性物主代词，主格they转换为their，意为“他们的”。 9．句意：回望自己的奋斗历程，梁文锋为自己取得的成就感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud为形容词放在be动词之后。 10．句意：并且他依旧比以前更加努力地研发人工智能技术。句中出现“than”，要用副词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，表示“更努力”，修饰动词“working”。 短文填空 on  you  ask  until  in  advice  with  start  bore  nothing  do  decide I’m John. I used to be very lazy. I didn’t like 1 my homework and I always put it off (拖延) 2 the last minute. I also didn’t like reading books. I thought they were 3 . But my teacher, Mr. Smith, changed me. One day, Mr. Smith 4 us to write a passage. I didn’t know how to write it. I just sat there and did 5 . Mr. Smith came to me and asked me what was wrong. I told him I didn’t know how to start. He gave me some 6 and encouraged me to try. He said, “You can do it. Just believe in 7 .” 8 his help, I finished the passage. It wasn’t perfect, but Mr. Smith said it was a good start. He also recommended (推荐) some interesting books to me. I 9 to read them. I found that reading was not so boring. It could open up a new world for me. Now, I’m a hard-working student. I always finish my homework 10 time and I love reading. I’m very grateful to Mr. Smith. He made me realize that I can be a better person if I try. 【答案】 1．doing 2．until 3．boring 4．asked 5．nothing 6．advice 7．yourself 8．With 9．decided 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了曾经懒惰、拖延作业且不喜欢读书的约翰，在史密斯老师的帮助与鼓励下，变得勤奋，不仅按时完成作业，还爱上了阅读。 1．句意：我不喜欢做我的家庭作业，而且我总是把它拖延到最后一分钟。结合“my homework”和备选词汇可知，此处指“做家庭作业”，“do one’s homework”是固定短语；“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，应用do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 2．句意：我不喜欢做我的家庭作业，而且我总是把它拖延到最后一分钟。结合“put it off”和“the last minute”及备选词汇可知，此处指拖延到最后一分钟，应用介词until“直到……为止”。故填until。   3．句意：我也不喜欢读书，我认为它们很无聊。结合“I didn’t like reading books”和备选词汇可知，此处指书是无聊的，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语，修饰事物they。故填boring。 4．句意：有一天，史密斯老师让我们写一篇文章。结合“us to write a passage”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师要求我们写文章，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；文章时态为一般过去时，应用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。 5．句意：我不知道怎么写，我只是坐在那里什么也不做。结合“I didn’t know how to write it”和“just sat there”及备选词汇可知，此处指什么也不做，应用不定代词nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 6．句意：他给了我一些建议，并鼓励我尝试。结合“encouraged me to try”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师给了一些建议，应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 7．句意：他说：“你能做到的，要相信你自己。”结合“You can do it”和备选词汇可知，此处指相信自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”，对应主语you。故填yourself。 8．句意：在他的帮助下，我完成了这篇文章。结合“his help”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语为“with one’s help”，句首首字母大写。故填With。 9．句意：我决定去读它们。结合“He also recommended some interesting books to me”和“I found that reading was not so boring”及备选词汇可知，此处指决定去读书，decide to do sth“决定做某事”；文章时态为一般过去时，应用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 10．句意：我总是按时完成作业，而且我喜欢读书。结合“finish my homework”和备选词汇可知，此处指“按时完成作业”，固定短语为“on time”，应用介词on。故填on。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 argue   satisfy   join   communication   saying   agree   achieve   player   on   with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us 1 our goals. Once, I 2 with my mum because I planned to 3 the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time 4 my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without 5 a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both 6 with the talk. We reached an 7 . Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football 8 in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate 9 each other properly. 10 is a good way to come to the solution. 【答案】 1．achieve 2．argued 3．join 4．on 5．saying 6．satisfied 7．agreement 8．player 9．with 10．Communication 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与母亲沟通解决关于参加足球俱乐部的分歧，最终达成一致并取得好成绩的经历，说明了沟通在生活中的重要性。 1．句意：有时，沟通可以帮助我们实现目标。此处需要一个动词，与make构成固定结构，由“it can make us...our goals”可知，沟通帮助我们“实现”目标，方框中achieve意为“实现”，make sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，符合语境。 2．句意：曾经，我和妈妈争吵过，因为我打算参加学校的足球俱乐部。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“I...with my mum because I planned to...”和后文两人想法不同的内容可知，“我”和妈妈争吵，方框中argue意为“争吵”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式argued，符合语境。 3．句意：曾经，我和妈妈争吵过，因为我打算参加学校的足球俱乐部。此处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式，表示“参加”，由“I planned to...the football club”可知，打算“参加”足球俱乐部，方框中join意为“参加”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合语境。 4．句意：她她要求我把更多时间花在功课上，而不是其他事情上。此处需要一个介词，与spend构成固定短语，spend time on sth.为固定短语，表示“在……上花费时间”，方框中on意为“在……上”，符合语境。 5．句意：我很难过，一句话也没说就去了卧室。此处需要一个动名词，作without的宾语，由“without...a word”可知，一句话也没“说”，方框中saying意为“说”，without后接动名词，符合语境。 6．句意：在我表达了我对足球的热爱并承诺会努力学习功课之后，我们都对这次谈话感到满意。此处需要一个形容词，与with构成固定短语，由后文“Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football”可知，“我”不仅是一个努力学习的学生，也是一名优秀的足球运动员，说明“我和妈妈对谈话感到满意”，方框中satisfy意为“使满意”，be satisfied with为固定短语，需用形容词satisfied，符合语境。 7．句意：我们达成了一致。此处需要一个名词，作reached的宾语，由前文“我“和妈妈对谈话满意，说明两人达成了“一致”，方框中agree意为“同意”，需用名词形式agreement，意为“协议、一致”，符合语境。 8．句意：我也是学校俱乐部的一名优秀足球运动员。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，由“I’m also a good football...in the school club”可知，是一名优秀的足球“运动员”，方框中player意为“运动员”，符合语境。 9．句意：最后，我想说，当我们遇到问题时，我们应该与彼此恰当地沟通。此处需要一个介词，与communicate构成固定短语，表示“与……沟通”，方框中with意为“和……一起”，communicate with为固定短语，符合语境。 10．句意：沟通是达成解决方案的好方法。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，由前文“we should communicate”可知，“沟通”是达成解决方案的好方法，方框中communication意为“沟通”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 ours lively respect afraid idea classmate polite understand stick speak voice differently In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone's idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person's. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. So we can get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．differently 2．idea 3．stuck 4．afraid 5．respect 6．lively 7．ours 8．polite 9．understand 10．classmates 【导语】本文通过讲述一次小组讨论引发的争吵事件，告诉我们集体合作中要尊重他人、换位思考，以礼貌开放的心态沟通，才能和同学融洽相处、高效完成任务。 1．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法不同。空格前是动词thought，需要用副词修饰动词；结合but体现的转折逻辑，此处表示“想法不一样”，应填differently。 2．句意：你的想法糟透了！你从来都不听我的。空格前为形容词性物主代词Your，后需接名词；结合前文二人围绕小组项目讨论不同想法的语境，此处指代“想法”，应填idea。 3．句意：因为他们两人都坚持自己的想法，这场谈话演变成了激烈的争吵。stick to one's ideas是固定搭配，意为“坚持某人的想法”；全文讲述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。 4．句意：我担心他们的友谊会破裂。be afraid that...是固定句式，意为“担心/害怕……”，符合看到二人争吵后担忧友谊受损的语境。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。情态动词should后接动词原形；结合劝解争吵的语境，此处强调相处的基本原则“互相尊重”，respect each other是常用搭配。 6．句意：我们班平时氛围很活跃。空格前有系动词is和副词very，需填入形容词作表语；结合后文“我们经常开展小组合作”的描述，lively表示“活跃的、活泼的”，符合班级氛围的特点。 7．句意：我们要明白，这个项目是我们大家的，不是某一个人的。空格后没有名词，需填入名词性物主代词，语义相当于our project；ours表示“我们的（事物）”，符合“集体共有”的语义。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。空格前有系动词be，需填入形容词作表语；结合前半句“可以自由表达想法”的转折逻辑，此处强调表达时的态度要礼貌，polite表示“有礼貌的”。 9．句意：我们需要分享想法，并且理解他人。and连接并列的谓语动词，形式需和share保持一致，用动词原形；结合“以开放心态参与小组讨论”的语境，understand表示“理解”，和share共同构成交流的正确方式。 10．句意：这样我们就能和同学们融洽相处了。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；结合校园场景，此处表示“和同班同学们相处”，classmate要用复数形式classmates。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice  word  easy  they  on  what  make  listen  simple  say Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good with 1 and find it easy to express their ideas to others. Other people find it difficult to express 2 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be learned. Here are some pieces of 3 . Remember that talking to other people depends 4 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention to what you 5 , even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 6 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it 7 and more interesting to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．words 2．themselves 3．advice 4．on 5．say 6．makes 7．easier 8．listening 9．what 10．simple 【导语】本文讲述了人类交流能力的差异，以及如何提高交流技能。文章指出，虽然有些人天生善于交流，但交流技能是可以通过学习获得的。同时，文章给出了一些提高交流能力的建议，包括利用肢体语言和面部表情、保持眼神交流、练习倾听以及简洁明了地表达观点等。 1．句意：有些人很善于说话，发现向别人表达自己的想法很容易。根据“Some people are very good with...and find it easy to express their ideas to others.”可知，此处指的是“善于说话”，word“话语”，可数名词，“be good with words”为固定短语，意为“擅长言辞、善于表达”，此处应用复数形式words。故填words。 2．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据“Other people find it difficult to express...well”可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some pieces of...”以及后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“一些建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 4．句意：记住，和别人交谈除了语言之外，还取决于肢体语言和面部表情。根据“talking to other people depends...body language and facial expressions besides words.”可知，此处指的是“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，是固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你并不那么自信。根据“people will pay attention to what you...”可知，此处指的是“你说的话”，say“说”，是动词，句子是现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填say。 6．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，此处指的是“这会让你看起来……”，make“使”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 7．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据“and more interesting to talk to you.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合“you seem more honest and friendly”可知，此处指的是“更容易”，easy“容易的”，比较级是easier。故填easier。 8．句意：练习倾听别人说话。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，此处指的是“练习倾听”，listen“听”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填listening。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，观察他们的面部表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“watching their face and body language will help you understand...they mean.”可知，此处指的是“理解他们的意思”，what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者会用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。根据“The best communicators express their ideas in short and...ways.”可知，此处指的是“简短而简单的方式”，simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词ways。故填simple。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  three  be  hand  answer  need  quickly  different  and  with  because  we When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, neighbours’ kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours are good? The answers are 1 from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting (尊重) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about 2 life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 3 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The 4 is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes we choose to move away 5 . Second, a good neighbour is always willing to give us a hand when we 6 him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. 7 , a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here 8 there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean 9 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to 10 good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 【答案】 1．different 2．our 3．with 4．answer 5．quickly 6．need 7．Third 8．and 9．because 10．be 【导语】本文主要讨论了什么是好邻居的标准，包括相互尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境等方面。 1．句意：答案因人而异。根据备选词汇和“The answers are...from person to person.”可知，此处表示人们的答案各不相同。形容词different“不同的”符合语境，在此作表语。故填different。 2．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会作何感想？根据下文“He or she may also talk...others about our life.”可知，此处指“我们的”生活。空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词life。故填our。 3．句意：他/她可能还会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with表示“与……交谈”，是固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：答案是“不”。根据“Do you want to live with him or her anymore?”和“No”可知，此处表示这个问题的答案是“不”。名词answer“答案”符合语境，结合“is”可知，空格处应用answer的单数形式。故填answer。 5．句意：有时我们会选择快速搬走。空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语move away，结合备选词汇，副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 6．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是在我们需要他/她时愿意伸出援手。根据“a good neighbour is always willing to give us a hand when we...him or her”和备选词汇可知，此处表示当需要邻居的时候。动词need“需要”符合语境，此处表示生活中随时可能发生的常规情况，应用一般现在时，主语we表示复数，所以need保持原形。故填need。 7．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处是第三点，空格处应填three的序数词third，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Third。 8．句意：他/她从不把垃圾扔得到处都是。here and there表示“到处”，是固定短语。故填and。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持环境整洁，因为良好的居住环境能让我们感到舒适与快乐。根据“Good neighbours should keep the place clean...the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了保持环境整洁的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：我认为我们应该学会成为好邻居。learn to be表示“学会成为”，是常用结构。此处表示学会成为好邻居。故填be。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although  they  from  joy  happen  use  familiar  perhaps  movie  stay A generation gap (代沟) is the difference of ideas between one generation and another. 1 you’re experiencing this yourself. Parents and children sometimes argue (争论) on how to do things. For example, parents might think that playing outside is better than 2 at home and playing computer games. But children have different ideas. This can cause arguments because each generation thinks their way is the best. The generation gap can 3 because of changes in technology (科技). Before, our grandparents 4 pens to write, but now, we use computers. Also, most grandparents are not 5 with new things, like smartphones. After all, the technology they grew up with was quite different. However, having a generation gap doesn’t always mean fighting. It can be a chance for family members to learn 6 each other. Parents can teach 7 children important life lessons, like how to respect others. Children can share new ways to use technology or choose some 8 from different times to enjoy with their parents. Both generations can help understand each other well. 9 family members might not always be on the same page, they love each other. It’s important to talk to each other about their ideas and feelings. That way, families can stay close and find the 10 in life even with a generation gap. 【答案】 1．Perhaps 2．staying 3．happen 4．used 5．familiar 6．from 7．their 8．movies 9．Although 10．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述了代沟的定义、产生原因以及如何处理代沟，强调代沟并不总是意味着冲突，而是家庭成员相互学习和理解的机会。 1．句意：也许你自己正在经历这个。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示也许你正在经历代沟，用perhaps“也许”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Perhaps。 2．句意：例如，父母可能认为在外面玩比待在家里玩电脑游戏更好。根据“playing outside is better than...at home”及所给单词可知，此处是指待在家里玩电脑游戏，用stay的动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 3．句意：代沟可能因为科技的变化而发生。根据“The generation gap can...because of changes in technology”及所给单词可知，此处是指代沟可能发生，用happen“发生”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填happen。 4．句意：以前，我们的祖父母用钢笔写字，但现在，我们用电脑。根据“our grandparents...pens to write”及所给单词可知，此处是指用钢笔写字，用use“使用”，根据“Before”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used。故填used。 5．句意：此外，大多数祖父母对智能手机等新事物并不熟悉。根据“most grandparents are not...with new things”及所给单词可知，此处是指对新事物不熟悉，用familiar“熟悉的”，be familiar with“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 6．句意：这是家庭成员相互学习的机会。根据“It can be a chance for family members to learn...each other.”及所给单词可知，此处是指相互学习，learn from“向……学习”。故填from。 7．句意：父母可以教他们的孩子重要的人生课程，比如如何尊重他人。根据“Parents can teach...children important life lessons”及所给单词可知，此处是指教他们的孩子，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词children。故填their。 8．句意：孩子们可以分享使用科技的新方法，或者选择不同时代的电影与父母一起欣赏。根据“choose some...from different times to enjoy with their parents”及所给单词可知，此处是指选择不同时代的电影，用movie“电影”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填movies。 9．句意：虽然家庭成员可能并不总是意见一致，但他们彼此相爱。根据“family members might not always be on the same page, they love each other”及所给单词可知，前后句为让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：这样，即使有代沟，家人也能保持亲密，找到生活中的快乐。根据“find the...in life even with a generation gap”及所给单词可知，此处是指找到生活中的快乐，用joy“快乐”，不可数名词。故填joy。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 understand   invent   friend   grandmother   proud   quickly   more   she   use   cook Mia was a young inventor and loved science. She wanted to 1 a special robot to help her grandmother, because her 2 memory was becoming poor. Mia wanted to make life 3 convenient for her grandmother. Mia worked secretly in her workshop. She 4 her knowledge to program (编程) the robot with all of her grandmother’s favourite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind (提醒) 5 grandmother to take medicine. The process (过程) went smoothly. When the robot was finished, Mia tested it. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother 6 delicious food and even told old family stories. Grandmother was 7 of Mia. She said, “Your creative mind and wisdom (智慧) have created something wonderful.” The news spread (传播) 8 in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 . Since that day, Mia has 10 that technology could truly be used to help people and show love. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Mia的年轻发明家，为了帮助记忆力衰退的祖母而发明了一款机器人，最终意识到科技可以用来帮助人们和传递爱的故事。 1．句意：她想发明一个特殊的机器人来帮助她的祖母，因为她祖母的记忆力在变差。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“a special robot”和所给词语，invent“发明”符合语境。 2．句意：她想发明一个特殊的机器人来帮助她的祖母，因为她祖母的记忆力在变差。根据前文“to help her grandmother”可知，此处是表达“她奶奶的记忆力在变差”，修饰名词memory“记忆力”，需用名词所有格形式，结合所给词语，此处用grandmother的名词所有格形式grandmother’s。 3．句意：Mia想让祖母的生活更方便。根据语境，此处含有比较含义，convenient为多音节形容词，变比较级需在其前面加more。 4．句意：她利用自己的知识，用所有祖母最喜欢的食谱和故事给机器人编程。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定短语use...to do sth.，意为“用……做某事”，根据上下文时态可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用过去式，use的过去式是used。 5．句意：机器人甚至可以提醒她的祖母吃药。此处修饰名词grandmother，结合所给词语，需用人称代词she“她”的形容词性物主代词形式her作定语，意为“她的”。 6．句意：它帮助祖母做美味的食物，甚至讲述了古老的家庭故事。根据空后的“delicious food”和所给词语，cook“烹饪”符合语境，help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形cook。 7．句意：祖母为Mia感到骄傲。Mia发明了机器人，祖母为此感到骄傲，固定短语be proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。 8．句意：这个消息在她们的镇上迅速传播。此处修饰动词spread“传播”，需用副词形式，结合所给词语和“Many people asked Mia to make robots”可知，消息迅速传播，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。 9．句意：许多人请求Mia为他们的朋友制作机器人。their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给词语，friend“朋友”符合语境，且此处不止指一个朋友，需用复数形式friends表示泛指。 10．句意：自从那天起，Mia明白了科技确实可以被用来帮助人们并展示爱。空后“that technology could truly be used to help people and show love”是Mia明白的道理，结合所给词语，understand“明白；理解”符合语境，has后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，understand的过去分词是understood。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） little  invent  afraid  perhaps  foot  come  easy  floor  relax  weigh We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting 1 for you. Do your shoes get wet when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for shoes. They keep the rain off your 2 . Are you tired of cleaning the 3 at home? Don’t worry. 4 your “cat” can do a better job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 5 . Do you talk too long on the phone? To save time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It 6 five kilos. Then your calls will be 7 than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you 8 of the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will 9 on. Is it wonderful? Now you can 10 walk with hands free in dark areas. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种有趣又实用的创意发明，旨在帮助人们解决日常生活中的小烦恼。 1．句意：这里为你介绍几种有趣的发明。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语，且由“kinds of”修饰，表示“几种……”。前文提到“modern life”，后文列举了多种产品，说明它们都是发明创造，所以选择invent，并用复数形式inventions。 2．句意：它们能防止雨水弄湿你的脚。此处需要一个名词，作介词off的宾语。前文提到“shoes”和“rain”，说明该产品保护的是双脚，且与“feet”对应，所以选择foot，并用复数形式feet。 3．句意：你厌倦了在家拖地吗？此处需要一个名词，作动词cleaning的宾语。后文提到“Cleaner Cat Brushes”是清洁工具，且“clean the floor”表示“拖地/打扫地板”，符合语境，所以选择floor，此处用单数形式floor。 4．句意：别担心，也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示推测。结合语境，这是一种幽默的说法，用“perhaps”表示“也许，可能”，符合语气，所以选择perhaps，且位于句首，需大写首字母。 5．句意：Cleaner Cat Brushes能帮你坐下来放松。此处需要一个动词，与“sit back”并列作宾语补足语，且跟在help后接动词原形。因为产品是清洁工具，目的是让人省力，“relax”表示“放松”，符合语境，所以选择relax，用原形relax。 6．句意：它重五公斤。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。因为“weigh”表示“重达”，与“five kilos”搭配，符合语境，所以选择weigh，用第三人称单数weighs。 7．句意：那么你的通话将会少于五分钟。此处需要一个形容词比较级，作表语。前文说电话很重，所以通话时间会变短，“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境，所以选择little，用比较级less。 8．句意：你害怕黑暗吗？此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成短语“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”。后文提到“Lighted Slippers”能在黑暗中照明，说明是针对怕黑的人，所以选择afraid，用原形afraid。 9．句意：如果天黑了，强大的LED灯就会亮起。此处需要一个动词，与“on”构成短语，在will后接动词原形。因为“come on”表示“（灯）亮起”，符合语境，所以选择come，用原形come。 10．句意：现在你可以轻松地空着双手在黑暗区域行走。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词walk。因为产品解放了双手，让人行走更轻松，“easily”表示“容易地，轻松地”，符合语境，所以选择easy，用副词形式easily。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 a    they    first    wrote    something    will    book    easy    from    science Can you imagine a world without books? You’ll have no stories to read, no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know 1 today, have greatly changed our life. Long ago, people 2 on heavy stones (石头) or animal skins (皮肤). It’s really difficult to carry the stones to read or learn 3 new! Then, around 2,000 years ago, Chinese 4 made paper. This made writing and reading much 5 than before. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, 6 man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). Because of this, people could read a lot of 7 . People learn a lot of things 8 books, such as history, geography, 9 , and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, if you feel bored, pick up a book and you 10 find a world full of magic. 【答案】 1．them 2．wrote 3．something 4．first 5．easier 6．a 7．books 8．from 9．science 10．will 【导语】本文讲述了书籍从古代到现代的发展历程，介绍了书写载体的演变、造纸术和印刷术的发明，以及书籍对人类学习和生活的重要意义。 1．句意：然而，我们如今所熟知的书籍，已经极大地改变了我们的生活。“as we know…today”，“know”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“books”，备选词中“they”的宾格形式是“them”，符合语境。 2．句意：很久以前，人们在沉重的石头或兽皮上书写。“Long ago”表示过去时间，动词用过去式，备选词中“write”的过去式是“wrote”，符合语境。 3．句意：搬运这些石头来阅读或学习新东西真的很困难。“learn … new”，形容词“new”修饰不定代词，备选词中“something”意为“某物、某事”，符合“学习新事物”的语境。 4．句意：大约2000年前，中国人首先发明了纸。“Chinese … made paper”，此处修饰动词“made”，需要副词，备选词中“first”意为“首先”，符合“首先发明纸”的历史语境。 5．句意：这让书写和阅读比以前容易得多。“much…than before”，“than”是比较级标志，备选词中“easy”的比较级是“easier”，符合语境。 6．句意：大约560年前，德国一位名叫Johannes Gutenberg的人发明了印刷机。“…man named Johannes Gutenberg”，“man”是可数名词单数，需要不定冠词修饰，备选词中“a”符合语境。 7．句意：正因为如此，人们可以读到大量的书。“a lot of…”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，备选词中“book”的复数形式是“books”，符合语境。 8．句意：人们从书中学到很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。“learn a lot of things…books”，“learn from”是固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，备选词中“from”符合语境。 9．句意：人们从书中学到很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。“such as history, geography, …”，此处列举学科，备选词中“science”意为“科学”，符合语境。 10．句意：所以下次当你感到无聊时，拿起一本书，你会发现一个充满魔力的世界。“you … find a world full of magic”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，备选词中“will”符合语境。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 they, opposite, up, different, good, strange, although, danger, curiosity, true, for Tom’s dream is to use technology to make people’s lives better and protect the environment. Last month, he won a small prize for a new environmental invention. He decided to test it with Lily in the park. Early last Saturday morning, they met at the bus stop 1 the library. Tom took a packet (小包) with gloves, rubbish bags and the new invention—a small machine. It could help pick 2 rubbish easily. “This invention is 3 clever!” Lily said happily. They went to a park because it was often dirty. The rubbish there gave off a 4 smell. What’s more, they knew such rubbish would bring 5 to both health and the environment, so they hoped to do something to change it. When they arrived at the park, they put on gloves and started working. Tom used his small machine to clean rubbish under the trees, while Lily collected plastic bottles in the bag. The small machine saved 6 a lot of time and effort. Two people noticed their smart tool and they were 7 about the small machine, then came over happily to help them. By noon, the park became clean and tidy. 8 they were tired, and they felt very happy. Tom realized that his small invention and their small actions could make a big 9 . He decided to keep inventing new things to help more people live in a 10 world. 【答案】 1．opposite 2．up 3．truly 4．strange 5．danger 6．them 7．curious 8．Although 9．difference 10．better/good 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的梦想是利用科技改善人们生活、保护环境，他的一项新环保发明获奖后，决定和莉莉在公园测试该发明，他们清理公园垃圾，虽累但开心，汤姆意识到小发明和小行动能带来大改变，决定继续发明新东西帮助人们生活在更好的世界。 1．句意：上周六一大早，他们在图书馆对面的公交车站见面。根据“the bus stop ... the library”可知，此处指图书馆对面的公交车站，opposite“在……对面”符合语境。 2．句意：它可以帮助轻松地捡起垃圾。根据“It could help pick ... rubbish easily.”可知，此处指捡起垃圾，pick up“捡起”，动词短语。 3．句意：“这个发明真的很聪明！”莉莉高兴地说。根据“This invention is ... clever!”可知，此处指发明真的很聪明，应用副词truly“真正地”修饰形容词clever。 4．句意：那里的垃圾散发出一种奇怪的气味。根据“Rubbish there gave off a ... smell.”可知，此处指垃圾散发出奇怪的气味，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。 5．句意：更重要的是，他们知道这样的垃圾会给健康和环境带来危险，所以他们希望做点什么来改变它。根据“such rubbish would bring ... to both health and the environment”可知，此处指垃圾会给健康和环境带来危险，danger“危险”符合语境。 6．句意：这台小机器节省了他们很多时间和精力。根据“The small machine saved ... a lot of time and effort.”可知，此处指节省了他们很多时间和精力，动词saved后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。 7．句意：有两个人注意到了他们智能的工具，并且对这个小型机器感到好奇，然后高兴地过来帮助他们。此处需要一个形容词，作were的表语。be curious about sth.是固定短语，意为“对某事感到好奇”。根据后文“then came over happily to help them”，他们过来帮忙，说明他们对这个机器感到好奇，应用curious。 8．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们感到非常高兴。根据“... they were tired, they felt very happy.”可知，此处指虽然他们很累，但他们感到非常高兴，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：汤姆意识到他的小发明和他们的微小行动可以带来巨大的改变。此处需要一个名词，作make的宾语。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响、起重要作用、带来改变”。根据句意，他们的行动产生了积极的影响，应用difference。 10．句意：他决定继续发明新东西，帮助更多的人生活在一个更好/好的世界里。根据“help more people live in a ... world”可知，此处指帮助更多的人生活在一个更好/好的世界里，应用形容词good“好的”或比较级better“更好的”修饰名词world。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。 named   although   healthy   inventor   who   made  also    whether   uncomfortable   higher   better   stop The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is 1 after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 2 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it 3 or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is 4 of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 5 your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 6 and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but 7 important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 8 and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those 9 want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 10 you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. 【答案】 1．named 2．inventor 3．higher 4．made 5．stop 6．better 7．also 8．healthy 9．who 10．Whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。 1．句意：它以鲁班命名，一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据“It is...after Lu Ban,”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被命名”，“is named after” 是固定搭配，意思是“以……命名”，故填named。 2．句意：它以鲁班命名，一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据语境可知，此处表示鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家，inventor“发明家”，名词，符合语境。故填inventor。 3．句意：可以调高或者低以使你的脖子和头部得到它们所需要的支撑。根据后文“or lower”可知，这里是说可以调节高低，“higher”与“lower”相对。故填higher。 4．句意：鲁班枕是由像竹子那样质地坚硬的木头制作的。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配。“be made of” 表示“由……制成”，故填made。 5．句意：据说，它可以帮助你在晚上睡个好觉，并且通过保持你的背部在一个好的位置来防止你的脖子受伤。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配，这里是说这种枕头可以防止脖子疼痛，“stop...from” 是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。 6．句意：许多使用鲁班枕的人感觉它有助于他们入睡，醒来时感觉更加精神。根据上下文，这里是说使用这种枕头可以睡得更好，“better”符合语境。故填better。 7．句意：鲁班枕不仅有用，而且在中华文化中也很重要。根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but... important in Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，此处考查并列短语，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填also。 8．句意：人们相信使用鲁班枕能使他们变得健康，并给他们带来好运。根据句意可知，此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 9．句意：对于那些想要好好睡上一夜并且想与传统文化保持联系的人来说，这是一个受欢迎的选择。根据“It is a popular choice for those...want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition.”及备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“those”，指想要睡眠好的人，关系代词用“who”。故填who。 10．句意：无论你是否需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的具有历史意义的物品，鲁班枕是给你的家一个非常好的选择。whether“是否”，符合语境。故填Whether。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $