Unit1-2 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit1-2 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Why do people move to new places? & Unit2 Why do we make art? 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Why do people move to new places? ago 以前 postcard 明信片 lonely 孤独的 miss 想念 homeless 无家可归的 ski 滑雪 meet the neighbours 结识邻居 make new friends 交新朋友 go ice skating 去滑冰 throw snowballs 扔雪球 raise money 募捐钱 I'm so excited! 我太激动了！ Unit2 Why do we make art? ink painting 水墨画 oil painting 油画 artist 美术家 paintbrush 画笔 powerful 有力量的 express 表达 painter 画家 own 自己的 anyone 任何人 share 分享 touch people's hearts 打动人们的心 show one's feelings 表现某人的情感 be famous for 因……而出名 二、核心语法精讲 1. 一般过去时：标志性时间词ago（以前），描述过去发生的动作，动词使用过去式。 2. Why引导特殊疑问句：用于询问原因，答句常用Because引出理由。 3. 形容词后缀-less：lonely孤独的，homeless无家可归的，-less表示“没有……的”。 4. 动词固定搭配：make new friends交新朋友；throw snowballs扔雪球；share sth with sb和某人分享某物；be famous for因……出名。 5. 不定代词anyone：任何人，多用于疑问句、否定句。 6. 名词辨析：painter画家，artist艺术家；paintbrush画笔；ink painting水墨画，oil painting油画。 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. postcard B. paintbrush C. lonely ( ) 2. A. ski B. express C. artist ( ) 3. A. homeless B. powerful C. neighbour ( ) 4. A. ink painting B. oil painting C. throw snowballs ( ) 5. A. miss B. share C. ago 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Three years ________ (ago), I ________ (meet) my new neighbours. 2. The great ________ (paint) uses his own paintbrushes. 3. Don’t feel ________ (lonely). You can make new friends here. 4. Art can ________ (express) our deep feelings and touch people’s hearts. 5. We want ________ (raise) money for those ________ (home) people. 6. This gallery has many beautiful ________ (ink painting). 7. He often ________ (throw) snowballs with friends in winter. 8. ________ (anyone) can enjoy this wonderful oil painting. 9. This town ________ (be) famous for its Chinese ink paintings. 10. I ________ (miss) my old friends when I live in the new city. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Why do you like ink paintings?—______ they show strong feelings. A. Because B. So C. But ( ) 2. I moved to this new neighbourhood two years ______. A. ago B. later C. before ( ) 3. We can ______ our art works with our classmates. A. share B. miss C. raise ( ) 4. The boy has no friends, so he feels ______. A. lonely B. powerful C. famous ( ) 5. The painter is famous ______ his oil paintings. A.at B. to C. for ( ) 6. We often ______ snowballs in cold winter. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 7. Great paintings can ______ people’s hearts. A. touch B. meet C. ski ( ) 8. Many ______ come to show their works in the art hall. A.paintbrush B. artists C. postcard ( ) 9. We can raise money to help ______ people. A. homeless B. excited C. own ( )10. You can ______ new friends when you move to a new place. A. make B. do C. play 四、选词填空 词库：miss powerful ago share famous 1. This artist is ________ for his ink paintings. 2. I moved here five years ________. 3. I ________ my old neighbours after I moved away. 4. We ________ our favourite paintings with each other. 5. This painting is ________ and moves lots of people. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I made new friends three years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. The painter’s works touch many people’s hearts.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. She feels lonely in the new town.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. We can share our paintbrushes.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. I love oil paintings because they are beautiful.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Many people move to new places. Tom moved here four years 1. ______. At first he felt lonely and 2. ______ his old friends. Later he met neighbours and made new friends. At the same time, Tom loves art. He likes ink paintings. He says good paintings are 3. ______ and can 4. ______ people’s hearts. He wants to be a 5. ______. He often 6. ______ his art works with others. Everyone says art is a great way to 7. ______ our true feelings. ( ) 1. A. ago B. before C. late ( ) 2. A. missed B. miss C. misses ( ) 3. A. powerful B. homeless C. lonely ( ) 4. A. touch B. throw C. raise ( ) 5. A. painter B. paintbrush C. postcard ( ) 6. A. shares B. share C. sharing ( ) 7. A. express B. meet C. ski 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Amy. I moved to this new neighbourhood three years ago. At first, I felt lonely and missed my old friends. Soon I met my neighbours and made new friends. In winter, we often go ice skating and throw snowballs together. I also love art. I like ink paintings. My favourite painter is famous for his great works. His paintings are powerful and they can touch people’s hearts. I often share his paintings with my new friends. I’m so excited about my new life. ( ) 1. When did Amy move to the new neighbourhood? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. ( ) 2. How did Amy feel at first? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy. ( ) 3. What do Amy and her friends do in winter? A. Go ice skating. B. Draw ink paintings. C. Collect postcards. ( ) 4. The painter is famous for ______. A. ink paintings B. oil paintings C. postcards ( ) 5. Which sentence is correct? A. Amy shares paintings with her new friends. B. Amy hates living in the new place. C. Amy never makes new friends. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ago , met 2.painter 3.lonely 4.express 5.to raise , homeless 6.ink paintings 7.throws 8.Anyone 9.is 10.miss 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.famous 2.ago 3.miss 4.share 5.powerful 五、按要求完成句子 1.Did you make new friends three years ago? 2.Do the painter’s works touch many people’s hearts? 3.She doesn’t feel lonely in the new town. 4.We can’t share our paintbrushes. 5.Why do you love oil paintings? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $