Unit1～2 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

沪教版五年级英语上Unit1~2 易错语法专项训练 > Unit1 What do we do at the weekend? / Unit2 How do we stay healthy? > 核心语法：be going to（一般将来时），题型完全参照前面试卷模板 > Unit1话题：周末活动、周末计划；Unit2话题：保持健康，健康生活习惯 一、语法强化 > 核心语法：be going to 一般将来时 A. 改为一般疑问句 句型结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ ★提示：be动词提前，后面依旧用动词原形！ 1. I am going to have a picnic this weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ going to have a picnic this weekend? 2. He is going to go fishing on Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ ______ go fishing on Saturday? 3. She is going to do chores at home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ do chores at home? 4. They are going to go jogging tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ go jogging tomorrow? 5. We are going to watch TV after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ going to watch TV after dinner? B. 改为否定句 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ★提示：在be动词后面直接加not，动词保持原形！ 1. Tom is going to play with friends this Sunday.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ ______ play with friends this Sunday. 2. I am going to go jogging tomorrow morning.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ ______ go jogging tomorrow morning. 3. They are going to have a picnic in the park.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ ______ have a picnic in the park. 4. She is going to eat junk food.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ eat junk food. 5. We are going to do exercise after school.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ ______ do exercise after school. C. 一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答 句型结构： 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. ★提示：答句的be动词要和问句保持一致！ 1. —Are you going to go fishing this weekend? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ______ ______. 2. —Is he going to do chores at home? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ______ ______. 3. —Are they going to have a picnic? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ______ ______. 4. —Is she going to eat junk food? (作否定回答) —No, ______ ______. 5. —Are you going to get enough sleep? (作否定回答) —No, ______ ______. 6. —Is Mike going to go jogging tomorrow? (作否定回答) —No, ______ ______. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) going to go jogging this Saturday. 2. He ______ (be) going to do exercise to stay strong. 3. Look! They ______ (be) going to have a picnic. 4. She likes ______ (drink) a lot of water every day. 5. We plan ______ (play) with friends at the weekend. 6. My mum ______ (sweep) the floor every weekend. 7. They ______ (not be) going to watch TV tonight. 8. Look! The girl ______ (make) a poster about healthy habits. 9. It’s good ______ (eat) healthy food every day. 10. Tom often ______ (do) chores for his family. 11. We ______ (be) going to go fishing next Sunday. 12. Healthy ______ (habit) help us stay strong. 13. She ______ (be) going to get enough sleep tonight. 14. It’s bad ______ (eat) too much junk food. 15. They ______ (have) a picnic every spring. 16. I have many ______ (plan) for my weekend. 17. —What ______ (be) you going to do this weekend? —I ______ (be) going to play with friends. 18. ______ he ______ (go) fishing tomorrow? 19. The boy enjoys ______ (do) exercise in the morning. 20. Miss Li ______ (tell) us about healthy habits last week. 21. We should eat ______ (health) food every day. 22. There are many ______ (picnic) in the park in spring. 23. He tries ______ (get) enough sleep every night. 24. She ______ (be) busy this weekend, so she ______ (not be) going out. 25. My parents ______ (be) going to do chores together. 三、单项选择 ( )1. He isn’t ______ go fishing this weekend. A. going B. going to C. go to ( )2. We should drink ______ water to stay healthy. A. many B. a lot of C. a ( )3. Junk food is ______, and we should eat ______ of it. A. unhealthy; less B. healthy; less C. unhealthy; more ( )4. I am not going to eat junk food ______ watch too much TV. A. and B. or C. but ( )5. It’s your turn ______ your weekend plan. A. share B. to share C. sharing ( )6. —______ are you going to ______ this weekend? —I am going to have a picnic. A. What; do B. How; do C. What; doing ( )7. My sister is good at ______ exercise every morning. A. do B. doing C. does ( )8. —Is she going to do chores at home? —______ A. Yes, she do. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. ( )9. We need enough sleep ______ keep strong. A. for B. to C. at ( )10. We learn some good ______ habits from this ______ poster. A. health; health B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy 四、结合语境，根据首字母提示补全对话（每空一词） A: Hi, Amy. What’s your p______ for the weekend? B: I a______ going to go j______ on Saturday morning. A: Sounds great! It helps you stay s______. B: Yes. And I am going to h______ a picnic with friends on Sunday. A: Nice! Will you eat h______ food? Don’t eat too much j______ food. B: I know. Good h______ keep us healthy. We should d______ lots of water and get e______ sleep. 五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案 The weekend is coming. Tom has a good plan. On Saturday morning, he is going to go jogging. He wants to stay strong. In the afternoon, he is going to do chores at home. On Sunday, he is going to have a picnic with his friends. They will eat healthy food and drink lots of water. They won’t eat junk food. They know good healthy habits are important for everyone. ( )1. What’s Tom’s plan for Saturday morning? A. Go jogging. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch TV. ( )2. What is Tom going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go fishing. B. Do chores. C. Play basketball. ( )3. Who is Tom going to have a picnic with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His teacher. ( )4. What won’t they eat at the picnic? A. Fruit. B. Bread. C. Junk food. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. Good healthy habits are important. B. We should eat lots of junk food. C. We don’t need to do exercise. 参考答案 一、语法强化 A 1. Are you 2. Is; going to 3. Is; going to 4. Are; going to 5. Are you B 1. isn’t going to 2. am not going to 3. aren’t going to 4. isn’t going to 5. aren’t going to C 1. I am 2. he is 3. they are 4. she isn’t 5. I’m not 6. he isn’t 二、词形填空 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. drinking / to drink 5. to play 6. sweeps 7. aren’t 8. is making 9. to eat 10. does 11. are 12. habits 13. is 14. to eat 15. have 16. plans 17. are; am 18. Is; going 19. doing / to do 20. told 21. healthy 22. picnics 23. to get 24. is; isn’t 25. are 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、首字母填空 1.plan 2.am 3.jogging 4.strong 5.have 6.healthy 7.junk 8.habits 9.drink 10.enough 五、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $