精品解析：天津津南区实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

实验中学八年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语巩固作业单(二) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1—8题每题1分，9—16题每题1.5分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Kate mean? A. She will not go shopping. B. She’d like to go out now. C. She asks the man to go out with her. 5. How will the man find the way to the zoo? A. By reading a map. B. By using an app. C. By asking a stranger. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What are they talking about? A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Jackson want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A computer programmer. C. A basketball player. 10. How is Jackson going to make his dream come true? A. By practising basketball. B. By playing computer games C. By studying computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back C. He has sore eyes. 12. How long has the man had the pain? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For five months. 13. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To see more blue things. B. To stop using his smartphone. C. To use his smartphone less. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does the speaker think of online shopping? A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 15. How can people do the online shopping besides on the computer? A. Over the radio. B. On the mobile phone. C. On TV. 16. What problem may people find about online shopping? A. The product is good. B. The prices are even higher. C. Many people will buy the same clothes. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’ve been back in ________ UK for three days, but it feels like ________ century. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 2. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 3. —Why do you cut your hair, Mary? —I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 4. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 5. —The new student looks a bit ________ because he doesn’t talk much. —Don’t worry. He’s just shy, not unfriendly. A. kind B. strange C. brave D. funny 6. It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 7. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 8. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 9. —Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; ever B. yet; already C. already; ever D. already; yet 10. ________ the failure, my brother never gave up his dream. A. For B. With C. Since D. Despite 11. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 12. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. is beginning D. begin 13. Li Lan is curious ________ the insect because she’s never seen it. A. of B. about C. in D. from 14. The coach makes the team ________ every day because they have a big game coming up. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________ I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool. B. That’s a pity. C. Never mind. D. No way. 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____16____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and ____17____ to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____18____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to ____19____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____20____ gave up. His favorite saying is “____21____ is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to ____22____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____23____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____24____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____25____ them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 16. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 17. A. butter B. cheese C. honey D. sugar 18. A. difficult B. dangerous C. meaningless D. enjoyable 19. A. eat B. break C. buy D. find 20. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 21. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 22. A. forget B. solve C. make D. discuss 23. A. talent B. result C. idea D. plan 24. A. normal B. simple C. popular D. cheap 25. A. learn from B. look at C. care for D. talk about 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Anna was a 13-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased because she was accepted by a very famous school in a city. Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of (取笑) her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write their answers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, and then began to write. After everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answer and most of the students answered correctly. Their answers included the Great Wall of China, the Great Pyramid (金字塔), the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) and so on. The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked up Anna’s paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are-to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them of the valuable gifts that life has given them which are true wonders. 26. Anna’s __________ introduced her to the whole class. A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. friend 27. The other students made fun of Anna because of her __________. A. pronunciation B. mistakes C. carelessness D. clothes and hometown 28. The students were asked to be ready for __________. A. the surprise test B. the ball game C. the new lesson D. the class meeting 29. Anna’s answers included being __________. A. rich B. beautiful C. smart D. kind 30. In Anna’s opinion, the true wonders are __________. A. the buildings that people have built B. the gifts that life has given us C. the wealth that people have made D. the inventions that scientists have invented B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them and talk with them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. However, Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organises school trips, and other interesting games. All the students like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps to clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 31. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at music. B. She talks with others very well. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 32. What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean in Chinese? A. 才智 B. 外貌 C. 梦想 D. 讨论 33. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he can turn to __________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 34. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of three good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. C Can you imagine the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the USA. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi can send out radio waves. For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is convenient. A boy called Bob said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 36. Which is not mentioned about the things that people are not allowed to do in Green Bank? A. Using Wi-Fi. B. Using smartphones. C. Using microwave ovens. D. Using computers. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The radio telescope. C. The radio wave. D. Wi-Fi. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t know how many people are living in Green Bank. B. The local people don’t use smartphones because they are not useful. C. The radio telescope is used to study the universe by scientists. D. Bob thought the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi was boring. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smartphones and Wi-Fi B. The people in Green Bank C. The history of Green Bank D. A small town without smartphones and Wi-Fi 40. Where can we read this passage? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. An art book. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. ____41____ A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. ____42____ A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. ____43____ Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: ____44____ And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: ____45____ It can help people do some dangerous work. A. It makes communication much easier. B. For example, it influences people’s eyesight. C. I want to invent a kind of robot. D. The mobile phone is useful for us now. E. I’m reading a book about inventions. F. We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G. It’s not very convenient (方便的). 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 别对他们生气。毕竟，他们还小。 Don’t be angry with them. ________ ________, they are still young. 47. 除了几处错误之外，这篇文章相当好。 The article is quite good ________ ________ a few mistakes. 48. 这件事让他大为惊讶。他哭了。 It ________ him ________. He cried. 49. 这个发明物能够保护建筑物免受闪电袭击。 This invention can ________ buildings ________ lightning. 50. 这两个地区之间没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 七、任务型阅读.(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the Western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son. Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his maths test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer too. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》) , came out in 1947. 51. Qian Zhongshu was born in ________________________________, Jiangsu Province. 52. When Qian Zhongshu was at an early age, he had a good ________________________. 53. Qian Zhongshu liked _______________________________________ in the tea houses. 54. Qian Zhongshu was good at _______________________________________. 55. Fortress Besieged came out _______________________________________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s____56____ morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s____57____ the new day. When you sit down at the table your breakfast is r____58____, prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already w____59____ for you. Its colours depend on the colours of your clothes. The seat is soft and comfortable. You can enjoy music o____60____ watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can c____61____ into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m____62____ and rivers are around you, making the lesson so lively. After class, if you have a p____63____, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w____64____ leaving your classroom. This is our f____65____ life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 66. 学习了inventions and inventors的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡(light bulb)，在那时，蜡烛(candle)的光(light)很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝(filament)的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879年，他成功了! 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： (1)80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可以增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学八年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语巩固作业单(二) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1—8题每题1分，9—16题每题1.5分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Kate mean? A. She will not go shopping. B. She’d like to go out now. C. She asks the man to go out with her. 5. How will the man find the way to the zoo? A. By reading a map. B. By using an app. C. By asking a stranger. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What are they talking about? A. The computer. B. The smartphone. C. The robot. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What does Jackson want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A computer programmer. C. A basketball player. 10. How is Jackson going to make his dream come true? A. By practising basketball. B. By playing computer games C. By studying computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back C. He has sore eyes. 12. How long has the man had the pain? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For five months. 13. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To see more blue things. B. To stop using his smartphone. C. To use his smartphone less. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What does the speaker think of online shopping? A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 15. How can people do the online shopping besides on the computer? A. Over the radio. B. On the mobile phone. C. On TV. 16. What problem may people find about online shopping? A. The product is good. B. The prices are even higher. C. Many people will buy the same clothes. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’ve been back in ________ UK for three days, but it feels like ________ century. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉像过了一个世纪。 the表示特指，a表示泛指。UK是专有名词，前面需加定冠词the；century是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个世纪”，需用不定冠词a。 2. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 固定搭配：warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人（不）要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处表示警告不要去游泳，应填not to swim。 3. —Why do you cut your hair, Mary? —I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么剪头发？——我早上可以有更多的时间睡觉，而不是打理长发。 more更多；instead代替（副词，后面不加名词/动名词）；instead of而不是（后面接名词、代词或动名词）；much许多；less更少。剪头发节省打理头发的时间，就有更多时间睡觉，且空格后是doing，要用instead of，应填more; instead of。 4. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识，春节的活动是拜访朋友和“亲戚”，应填relatives。 5. —The new student looks a bit ________ because he doesn’t talk much. —Don’t worry. He’s just shy, not unfriendly. A. kind B. strange C. brave D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新来的学生看起来有点奇怪，因为他不怎么说话。——别担心。他只是害羞，并非不友好。 kind善良的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据答句“He’s just shy, not unfriendly.”以及“he doesn’t talk much”可知，不怎么说话会让人觉得有点“奇怪”，应填strange。 6. It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了三个半小时到达盘山的山顶。 固定句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费（某人）时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，应填to get。 7. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——自从五年前。 When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。How long提问现在完成时的时长；答句中“five years ago”是过去的时间点，since后接时间点，表示“自从……”，符合语境。for后接时间段；when/while引导时间状语从句，不符合此处答句结构。 8. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这本书你买了多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。 bought买，一般过去时；had有，拥有；kept保留，保存；have bought已经买了。根据how long have you...可知，此处询问从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的状态，动词应使用延续性动词，have had表示“拥有……多久”；根据a week ago可知，第二空表示一周前发生的动作，应用一般过去时bought，应填had; bought。 9. —Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; ever B. yet; already C. already; ever D. already; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的。我已经完成了。 yet还，通常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，通常用于肯定句句中；ever曾经。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。 10. ________ the failure, my brother never gave up his dream. A. For B. With C. Since D. Despite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管失败了，我的哥哥从未放弃他的梦想。 For为了；With和；Since自从；Despite尽管。根据“my brother never gave up his dream”可知哥哥没有放弃梦想，与“the failure”构成让步关系，Despite意为“尽管”，后接名词，符合语境。 11. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物。第一空主语是Everyone，指人，表示人的感受，用excited；第二空修饰news，指物，表示事物的性质，用exciting。应填excited；exciting。 12. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. is beginning D. begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只进行了 5 分钟。 句中“for only 5 minutes”表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，begin为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为be on，主语The meeting为单数，助动词用has，应填has been on。 13. Li Lan is curious ________ the insect because she’s never seen it. A. of B. about C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李兰对这种昆虫很好奇，因为她从未见过它。 of……的；about关于；in在……里；from从。根据题干“curious...the insect”可知，be curious about是形容词短语，意为“对……好奇”，应填about。 14. The coach makes the team ________ every day because they have a big game coming up. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练让队伍每天训练，因为他们即将有一场重要的比赛。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形。 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________ I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool. B. That’s a pity. C. Never mind. D. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太棒了。我迫不及待想去那里了。 That’s cool.太棒了。That’s a pity.真遗憾。Never mind.没关系。No way.绝不。根据答语后句“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，说话人对提议表示非常赞同和期待。A选项表示赞同，符合语境。 三、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____16____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and ____17____ to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____18____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to ____19____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____20____ gave up. His favorite saying is “____21____ is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to ____22____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____23____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____24____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____25____ them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 16. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 17. A. butter B. cheese C. honey D. sugar 18. A. difficult B. dangerous C. meaningless D. enjoyable 19. A. eat B. break C. buy D. find 20. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 21. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 22. A. forget B. solve C. make D. discuss 23. A. talent B. result C. idea D. plan 24. A. normal B. simple C. popular D. cheap 25. A. learn from B. look at C. care for D. talk about 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩磊既是厨师又是艺术家，他用巧克力和糖制作展示中国文化的艺术品，尽管面临很多困难，但他坚持不懈，最终赢得多个比赛奖项，其巧克力艺术品广受欢迎，他还鼓励学生们从错误中学习。 【16题详解】 句意：韩是一个好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods”可知他是一名厨师。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：韩十五年前开始用巧克力和糖来做艺术品。 butter黄油；cheese奶酪；honey蜂蜜；sugar糖。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知是用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这很难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知巧克力和糖在高温下容易融化，所以用它们制作艺术品很难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：而且这两样东西也容易碎。 eat吃；break打破；buy买；find找到。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知一个不小心的动作可能会把艺术品变成碎片，所以它们很容易碎。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Although facing many problems, Han...gave up”可知转折词后表示他从不放弃。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“is impossible to a hard-working person”可知对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他尝试了各种方法来解决这些问题。 forget忘记；solve解决；make制作；discuss讨论。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways to...the problems”可知是尝试了很多方法解决问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力带来了好的结果。 talent天赋；result结果；idea想法；plan计划。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions.”可知他获得了很多奖项，可见他的努力带来了好的结果。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。 normal正常的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became”可知越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该从它们身上学习。 learn from向……学习；look at看；care for照顾；talk about谈论。根据“The mistakes are good teachers”可知我们应该从错误中学习。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Anna was a 13-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased because she was accepted by a very famous school in a city. Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of (取笑) her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write their answers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, and then began to write. After everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answer and most of the students answered correctly. Their answers included the Great Wall of China, the Great Pyramid (金字塔), the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) and so on. The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked up Anna’s paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are-to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them of the valuable gifts that life has given them which are true wonders. 26. Anna’s __________ introduced her to the whole class. A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. friend 27. The other students made fun of Anna because of her __________. A. pronunciation B. mistakes C. carelessness D. clothes and hometown 28. The students were asked to be ready for __________. A. the surprise test B. the ball game C. the new lesson D. the class meeting 29. Anna’s answers included being __________. A. rich B. beautiful C. smart D. kind 30. In Anna’s opinion, the true wonders are __________. A. the buildings that people have built B. the gifts that life has given us C. the wealth that people have made D. the inventions that scientists have invented 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自小村庄的女孩Anna在城市新学校的第一天，用独特的“世界七大奇迹”答案让全班深受触动的故事，传递了生命中真正的美好是感官与情感的道理。 【26题详解】 文中第二段提到“The teacher soon arrived... She introduced Anna to the class”，说明是老师把Anna介绍给全班同学的，因此选C。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her”，说明同学们取笑她是因为她的衣服和家乡，因此选D。 【28题详解】 文中第三段提到“Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test”，说明学生们被要求准备惊喜测试，因此选A。 【29题详解】 文中第四段Anna的答案提到“The seven wonders are... to be kind and to love!”，说明她的答案包含善良，因此选D。 【30题详解】 文中最后一段提到“the girl from a small village reminded them of the valuable gifts that life has given them which are true wonders”，说明在Anna看来，真正的奇迹是生命给予我们的礼物，因此选B。 B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Emily is certainly the most responsible (负责任的) one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them and talk with them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. However, Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organises school trips, and other interesting games. All the students like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps to clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 31. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at music. B. She talks with others very well. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 32. What does the underlined word “intellect” probably mean in Chinese? A. 才智 B. 外貌 C. 梦想 D. 讨论 33. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he can turn to __________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 34. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The story of three good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了林肯高中的四位学生Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia，他们虽是好朋友但性格完全不同，文章分别描述了每个人的性格特点及日常表现。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them and talk with them.”，文中提到Emily总是倾听他人、陪人交谈，是大家寻求建议的首选，可推知Emily善于与他人交谈，与他人沟通很好。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams.”及“great problem-solving skills”，提到Alex爱读书、考试成绩好、常帮朋友解决学习难题，结合后文他出色的解决问题的能力，可推知同学们惊讶的是他的才智，对应选项A的含义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organises school trips, and other interesting games.”，文中明确说明Liam喜欢参加户外活动，还经常组织学校旅行等相关活动，因此对户外活动感兴趣的Jack可以找Liam。 【34题详解】 根据文章第5段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”，文中提到她周一和周五去儿童医院，由此可知她一周去两次儿童医院。 【35题详解】 文章开篇点明介绍四位性格完全不同的好朋友，后续段落分别逐一介绍四人的性格与相关情况，A选项人数错误并非三位，B选项仅涉及Sophia的部分特点不能概括全文，C选项未聚焦四位学生的性格介绍核心，只有D选项准确概括全文内容。 C Can you imagine the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the USA. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi can send out radio waves. For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is convenient. A boy called Bob said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 36. Which is not mentioned about the things that people are not allowed to do in Green Bank? A. Using Wi-Fi. B. Using smartphones. C. Using microwave ovens. D. Using computers. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The radio telescope. C. The radio wave. D. Wi-Fi. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can’t know how many people are living in Green Bank. B. The local people don’t use smartphones because they are not useful. C. The radio telescope is used to study the universe by scientists. D. Bob thought the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi was boring. 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smartphones and Wi-Fi B. The people in Green Bank C. The history of Green Bank D. A small town without smartphones and Wi-Fi 40. Where can we read this passage? A. A history book. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. An art book. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国格林班克小镇因射电望远镜研究需要，禁止居民使用智能手机、Wi-Fi 等电子设备，以及当地居民对此生活的积极态度。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“For this reason, the local people are not allowed to use smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens (微波炉), either.”，文中明确提及当地禁止使用智能手机、Wi-Fi和微波炉，并未提到禁止使用电脑。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe.”可推知，it 指代前文提到的“The radio telescope”。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe.”，文中明确提到射电望远镜被科学家用来研究宇宙。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so.”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕美国格林班克这个没有智能手机和Wi-Fi的特色小镇展开，介绍其特殊规定和居民的生活状态，D选项最能概括全文核心内容。 【40题详解】 文章介绍射电望远镜以及无线电波相关知识，属于科普内容，可在科学书籍中读到。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear you are interested in inventions. B: Yes, I am. ____41____ A: What kind of inventions do you like best? B: I think the mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. ____42____ A: That’s true. But do you think it also causes some problems? B: Yes. ____43____ Some people spend too much time on it. A: So what do you think we should do? B: ____44____ And we should use it properly. A: Good idea. By the way, what do you want to invent in the future? B: ____45____ It can help people do some dangerous work. A. It makes communication much easier. B. For example, it influences people’s eyesight. C. I want to invent a kind of robot. D. The mobile phone is useful for us now. E. I’m reading a book about inventions. F. We should limit (限制) the time of using it. G. It’s not very convenient (方便的). 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于发明创造的对话，两人谈论最喜欢的发明手机，讨论手机带来的利弊，最后谈及未来想要发明的物品。 【41题详解】 上文A听说Tom对发明感兴趣，Tom作出肯定回答。选项E“I’m reading a book about inventions.”承接上文，说明Tom正在阅读一本关于发明的书，符合语境。 【42题详解】 Tom认为手机是最伟大的发明之一，后面需要介绍手机的好处。选项A“It makes communication much easier.”具体阐述了手机的优点，解释了为何它伟大，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 A询问手机是否带来一些问题，Tom回答是的，后文举例人们花费大量时间玩手机。选项B“For example, it influences people’s eyesight.”进行举例，说明手机会影响人们视力，符合语境。 【44题详解】 A询问应该怎么做，后文提到应当合理使用手机。选项F“We should limit the time of using it.”提出要限制使用手机的时长，属于意见建议，符合语境。 【45题详解】 A询问Tom未来想要发明什么，后一句介绍它可以帮助人们做危险的工作。选项C“I want to invent a kind of robot.”说明Tom想要发明机器人，和下文对应。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 别对他们生气。毕竟，他们还小。 Don’t be angry with them. ________ ________, they are still young. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”为关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语为after all。句首单词首字母需大写。 47. 除了几处错误之外，这篇文章相当好。 The article is quite good ________ ________ a few mistakes. 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了……之外”是关键词，表达为固定搭配except for。 48. 这件事让他大为惊讶。他哭了。 It ________ him ________. He cried. 【答案】 ①. blew ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……大为惊讶”是关键词，blow sb away意为“使某人惊讶”，根据“He cried”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，blow的过去式为blew。 49. 这个发明物能够保护建筑物免受闪电袭击。 This invention can ________ buildings ________ lightning. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护……免受……”为关键信息，对应的是固定搭配“protect...from...”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填protect；from。 50. 这两个地区之间没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分界线”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“dividing line”，意为“分界线”，其中“dividing”为现在分词作定语，修饰“line”，“line”为名词，意为“线、界线”。结合“is”可知，line用其单数形式。故填dividing；line。 七、任务型阅读.(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the Western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son. Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his maths test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer too. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》) , came out in 1947. 51. Qian Zhongshu was born in ________________________________, Jiangsu Province. 52. When Qian Zhongshu was at an early age, he had a good ________________________. 53. Qian Zhongshu liked _______________________________________ in the tea houses. 54. Qian Zhongshu was good at _______________________________________. 55. Fortress Besieged came out _______________________________________. 【答案】51. Wuxi 52. memory 53. reading storybooks 54. Chinese and English 55. in 1947 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名作家钱钟书的生平，包括他的出生地、惊人的记忆力、求学经历，以及他的代表作《围城》等相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据文章中“Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.”可知，钱钟书于1910年11月21日出生于江苏省无锡市。故填Wuxi。 【52题详解】 根据文章中“Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory. He showed his good memory at an early age.”可知，钱钟书喜爱读书，有着惊人的记忆力。他年少时就展现出良好的记忆力，说明他小时候记忆力很好，故填memory。 【53题详解】 根据文章中“He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses.”可知，钱钟书喜欢在茶馆里读故事书。 like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading storybooks。 【54题详解】 根据文章中“Although he failed his maths test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.”可知，虽然钱钟书数学考试失利，但因为擅长语文和英语，他进入了这所大学。故填Chinese and English。 【55题详解】 根据文章中“His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.”可知，钱钟书最著名的小说《围城》于1947年出版。故填in 1947。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s____56____ morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s____57____ the new day. When you sit down at the table your breakfast is r____58____, prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already w____59____ for you. Its colours depend on the colours of your clothes. The seat is soft and comfortable. You can enjoy music o____60____ watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can c____61____ into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m____62____ and rivers are around you, making the lesson so lively. After class, if you have a p____63____, AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w____64____ leaving your classroom. This is our f____65____ life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】56. sunny##unny 57. start##tart 58. ready##eady 59. waiting##aiting 60. or##r 61. change##hange 62. mountains##ountains 63. problem##roblem 64. without##ithout 65. future##uture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇想象类短文。文章主要描述了2066年未来的生活场景，包括智能家居、自动驾驶飞机及智慧教室等高科技带来的便利。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的早晨。后文提到“The sun shines through the window”阳光透过窗户照耀着，结合首字母s可知，此处表示晴天的，修饰名词morning，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。 【57题详解】 句意：睡了10个小时后，你充满了能量去开始新的一天。后文提到“When you sit down at the table your breakfast”你坐在餐桌旁吃早餐，结合首字母s可知，应是开始新的一天，start意为“开始”，此处动词不定式to do，做目的状语。 【58题详解】 句意：当你坐在桌旁时，你的早餐准备好了，这是由AI家用厨房准备的。后文提到“prepared by your AI home kitchen”这是由AI家用厨房准备的，结合首字母r可知，此处表示准备好的，用ready，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。 【59题详解】 句意：当到你上学的时候，一架自动驾驶飞机已经在等你了。根据“When it is time for you to go to school”和首字母w可知，到了你上学时候，自动驾驶飞机等着你，wait“等着”，根据is already可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be doing，此处填现在分词waiting。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏音乐或者观看精彩的视频。enjoy music与watch a wonderful video是选择关系，根据首字母o，可知此处表示“或者”用连词or。 【61题详解】 句意：当你上体育课时，它可以变成一个游泳池。结合句意和首字母c可知，此处为change into表示“变成”，符合教室变泳池的语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：在地理课上，似乎山脉和河流就在你周围，使这节课非常生动。根据“In the geography class”和首字母m，与rivers并列，表示地理课上学习的山脉和河流，and连接并列成分，rivers为复数名词，mountain也应用复数形式mountains，表示“山脉”。 【63题详解】 句意：课后，如果你有一个问题，AI会帮助你。根据“AI will help you”和首字母p可知，AI会帮助你，说明你有问题，have a problem表示“有问题”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，problem符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：你也可以戴上VR眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受旅行。根据“You can also wear VR glasses”和首字母w可知，戴着VR眼镜，你可以在不用离开教室的情况下享受旅行，without是介词，意为“没有、不用”，后接动名词leaving。 【65题详解】 句意：这是我们未来的生活。前文提到“You wake up in the spring of 2066.”你在2066年春天醒来，这是未来，根据首字母f可知，此处为future“未来的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。 九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 66. 学习了inventions and inventors的单元话题之后，请根据下面材料，写一篇介绍发明家爱迪生的文章。 1. Thomas Edison是一位著名的美国发明家。他很小时就对事物的本质感到好奇。十岁时在家中建立了一个实验室，做了许多研究。没有好奇心，就不可能有他未来的发明。 2. 他最重要的发明是灯泡(light bulb)，在那时，蜡烛(candle)的光(light)很暗，还很危险，所以爱迪生希望制作一款安全持久的灯。在测试灯丝(filament)的过程中，他遇到了很多困难。但是他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终，1879年，他成功了! 3. 从爱迪生的故事中，你认为发明家具有哪些品质，列举两条作为文章结尾。 要求： (1)80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可以增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great inventor There are many inventors in the world, and now let me introduce one of them to you! Thomas Edison is a famous American inventor. He was curious about how things worked at a very young age. When he was 10, he set up a lab at home and did lots of research. Without curiosity, he could never make his later inventions. His most important invention is the light bulb. At that time, candles gave weak, so Edison wanted a safe and long-lasting lamp. He met many difficulties when testing filaments, but he enjoyed solving problems. Finally, he succeeded in 1879! From his story, I think great inventors must have strong curiosity and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：爱迪生的身份及好奇心、灯泡发明的过程及困难、从故事中总结发明家的品质（两条） 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）和第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出介绍发明家爱迪生 主体段：介绍爱迪生的好奇心、实验室及灯泡发明的过程 结尾段：总结发明家应具备的品质 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱迪生的身份与好奇心 身份表达：a famous American inventor/a well-known scientist/a great inventor等 好奇心描述：was curious about how things worked/showed great interest in nature/wanted to know the truth等 具体行动：set up a lab at home/built a small laboratory/did lots of research等 好奇心意义：Without curiosity, he could never make his later inventions./Curiosity is the key to success./Curiosity leads to discovery.等 要点二：灯泡发明的过程 发明背景：candles gave weak and dangerous light/wanted a safe and long-lasting lamp等 遇到困难：met many difficulties when testing filaments/tried thousands of times/faced many failures等 面对态度：enjoyed solving problems one by one/never gave up/kept trying等 最终结果：succeeded in 1879/finally made it/achieved great success等 要点三：发明家的品质 品质一：strong curiosity/deep interest in science等 品质二：never give up easily/keep trying/be persistent等 表达方式：I think great inventors must have.../Great inventors usually have...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $