Unit3 Great people 常考知识点+易错题提优（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit3 Great people 常考知识点+易错题提优训练 词汇变形＆短语＆句型 > 核心考点： > 1. hero复数：heroes（有生命o结尾+es） > 2. 一般过去时：描述伟人出生、去世、过去做的事情（be born / was/were；动词过去式） > 3. 字母组合 ar /ɑː/，例：star, hard, park > 4. 重点句型： > —Who’s your hero? 谁是你的偶像/英雄？ > —Why? 为什么？ > —Because he... 因为他…… > 5. 固定搭配：all over the world 全世界；work on 致力于；come true 实现；grow up 长大；be born 出生；pass away 去世 一、按要求写单词 1. hero（复数）___________ 2. famous（近义词）___________ 3. invent（名词，发明家）__________ 4. science（名词，科学家）__________ 5. study（第三人称单数）___________ 6. study（过去式）____________ 7. work（过去式）____________ 8. develop（名词，发展）________ 9. dream（复数）________ 10. grow（过去式）_________ 11. come（过去式）________ 12. real（动词，实现）___________ 13. he（宾格）________ 14. she（名词性物主代词）__________ 15. is（过去式）___________ 16. are（过去式）________ 17. difficult（近义词）____________ 18. world（同类词）__________ 19. kid（复数）___________ 20. country（复数）____________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Yuan Longping is my h________（英雄，崇拜的对象）. 2. He is very f________（著名的）all over the world. 3. The s________（科学家）works on hybrid rice. 4. Edison is an i________（发明家）. He invented many things. 5. My d________（梦想）is to be a scientist. 6. He was b________（出生）in 1930. 7. The great man p________ a________（去世）in 2021. 8. He s________（研究）farming all his life. 9. We c________（称呼）him Father of Hybrid Rice. 10. My dream will c________ t________（实现）one day. 11. He wants to be a scientist when he g________ u________（长大）. 12. He w________ o________（致力于）hybrid rice. 13. It is d________（困难的）to develop new things. 14. People a________ o________ t________ w________（全世界）know him. 15. He was a great man. At the a________（年龄）of 91, he passed away. 16. He d________（研制）hybrid rice. 17. He liked f________（务农）when he was young. 18. ________（为什么）is he your hero? 19. ________（因为）he helped many people. 20. Don’t give up. Your dream can ________（实现）. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many great ________ (hero) in the world. 2. Yuan Longping ________ (be) born in 1930. 3. He ________ (study) farming when he was young. 4. He ________ (work) on hybrid rice many years ago. 5. My dream ________ (come) true some day. 6. He wants ________ (be) a scientist when he grows up. 7. Edison was a great ________ (invent). 8. The ________ (science) helped people grow more rice. 9. He ________ (pass) away in 2021. 10. My hero ________ (develop) hybrid rice. 11. When he ________ (grow) up, he wanted to help people. 12. ________ (he) dream was to feed more people. 13. These ________ (man) are great scientists. 14. Who ________ (be) your hero? 15. Why ________ (be) he your hero? 16. Because he ________ (help) many people. 17. Let’s ________ (learn) from great people. 18. They ________ (call) him a great hero. 19. His dream ________ (come) true at last. 20. Many people all over the world ________ (know) him. 21. It was difficult ________ (develop) hybrid rice. 22. He enjoyed ________ (study) plants. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 崇拜的对象，英雄 _______________________ 2. 著名的 ___________________ 3. 科学家 ____________________ 4. 发明家 ________________ 5. 杂交水稻 ____________________ 6. 梦想 ___________________ 7. 全世界 ____________________ 8. 出生 ____________________ 9. 去世 ____________________ 10. 研究；调查 ____________________ 11. 称呼，叫作 ____________________ 12. 实现 ____________________ 13. 务农，务农工作 ____________________ 14. 长大 ____________________ 15. 从事，致力于 ____________ 16. 困难的 ______________ 17. 研制，开发 ________________ 18. at first _________________ 19. work on hybrid rice ___________________ 20. come true ____________________ 21. grow up ___________________ 22. all over the world ___________________ 23. pass away ______________ 24. be born _________ 25. my hero ___________________ 26. great people _________________ 27. develop new things _________________ 28. study farming _______________ 29. help people ________________ 30. a great scientist ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping is my hero.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Yuan Longping ______ hero? 2. I want to be a scientist.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to be a scientist. 3. He was born in 1930.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ he ______ in 1930? Yes, ______ ______. 4. My hero is Yuan Longping.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your hero? 5. He is my hero because he helped many people.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he your hero? 6. He worked on hybrid rice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ on hybrid rice? 7. He passed away in 2021.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ away? 8. This is a great hero.（改为复数句） ______ ______ great ______. 9. His dream comes true.（改为过去式句子） His dream ______ ______ true. 10. He developed hybrid rice.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ hybrid rice. 11. He helped people grow more rice.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______? 12. I can learn from great people.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ you ______ from great people? No, ______ ______. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. heroes 2. well-known 3. inventor 4. scientist 5. studies 6. studied 7. worked 8. development 9. dreams 10. grew 11. came 12. realize 13. him 14. hers 15. was 16. were 17. hard 18. country 19. kids 20. countries 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. hero 2. famous 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. dream 6. born 7. passed away 8. studied 9. call 10. come true 11. grows up 12. worked on 13. difficult 14. all over the world 15. age 16. developed 17. farming 18. Why 19. Because 20. come true 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. heroes 2. was 3. studied 4. worked 5. will come 6. to be 7. inventor 8. scientist 9. passed 10. developed 11. grew 12. His 13. men 14. is 15. is 16. helped 17. learn 18. call 19. came 20. know 21. to develop 22. studying 四、短语英汉互译 1. hero 2. famous 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. hybrid rice 6. dream 7. all over the world 8. be born 9. pass away 10. study 11. call 12. come true 13. farming 14. grow up 15. work on 16. difficult 17. develop 18. 起初，起先 19. 致力于杂交水稻 20. 实现 21. 长大 22. 全世界 23. 去世 24. 出生 25. 我的英雄 26. 伟人 27. 研制新事物 28. 研究务农 29. 帮助人们 30. 一位伟大的科学家 五、句型转换 1. Is; your 2. don’t want 3. Was; born; he was 4. Who is 5. Why is 6. Did; work 7. When did; pass 8. These are; heroes 9. came true 10. didn’t develop 11. What did; do 12. Can; learn; I can’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $