Unit 3 Great people常考知识点+易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Great people常考知识点+易错题专项训练 词汇·短语·句型 核心考点：一般过去时（不规则动词过去式）、How/Who was ...? / How did ...? 句型、伟人与职业词汇、年份与日期表达 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ________ (study) farming when he grew up. 2. Cai Lun ________ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 3. He ________ (make) cheap but good paper at last. 4. Confucius ________ (teach) many students long ago. 5. Marie Curie ________ (know) a lot about science. 6. She ________ (give) her life to science. 7. The farmer ________ (grow) hybrid rice in the fields. 8. He ________ (take) his work very seriously. 9. The scientist ________ (say) , “I have two dreams.” 10. He ________ (read) many books about farming. 11. Yuan Longping ________ (be) born in 1930. 12. He ________ (pass) away in 2021. 13. Cai Lun ________ (want) to use cheap things to make paper. 14. At first, it ________ (be) very difficult. 15. He ________ (not give) up. 16. ________ you (know) Yuan Longping? Yes, I did. 17. — How ________ (be) school today? — Great! 18. How ________ (do) his dream come true? He worked hard. 19. Beethoven ________ (write) many great pieces of music. 20. Florence Nightingale ________ (help) many sick people. 21. The students ________ (visit) the science museum last Friday. 22. People ________ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. 二、按要求写单词 1. study（过去式）__________　　2. teach（过去式）__________　　 3. give（过去式）__________ 4. grow（过去式）__________　 5. know（过去式）__________　　6. make（过去式）__________ 7. read（过去式）__________　　 8. say（过去式）__________　　 9. take（过去式）__________ 10. eat（过去式）__________ 11. go（过去式）__________　　 12. see（过去式）__________ 13. is/am（过去式）__________　　14. are（过去式）__________　 15. do（过去式）__________ 16. science（科学家）__________　　 17. invention（动词）__________　18. difficult（名词）__________ 19. born（动词原形）__________　 20. hero（复数）__________ 三、根据首字母提示填空 1. Yuan Longping was a great s________. 2. He was the father of h________ rice. 3. He had two d________. 4. His dream came t________ at last. 5. Cai Lun was a Chinese i________. 6. People w________ on bamboo or silk at that time. 7. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d________. 8. He did not g________ up. 9. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and w________. 10. Confucius was a great t________. 11. He lived l________ ago. 12. Marie Curie was f________ for her work. 13. Yuan was b________ in 1930. 14. He p________ away in 2021. 15. He d________ hybrid rice in 1973. 16. Now hybrid rice g________ in many countries. 17. — H________ did his dream come true? — He worked hard. 18. — W________ was Yuan Longping? — He was a rice scientist. 19. At f________, he made good paper. 20. Yuan liked f________ at an early age. 21. 杂交水稻 h________ rice 22. 全世界 all o________ the world 四、短语英汉互译 1. a great scientist ___________________ 2. the father of hybrid rice ______________________ 3. be born ________________________ 4. pass away ________________________ 5. come true ________________________ 6. grow up ________________________ 7. work on ________________________ 8. give up ________________________ 9. at first ________________________ 10. all over the world ________________________ 11. at an early age ______________________12. study farming ________________________ 13. a Chinese inventor __________________14. make paper ________________________ 15. read and write _______________________16. 一位著名作家 ________________________ 17. 努力工作 ________________________ 18. 实现某人的梦想 ________________________ 19. 出生在北京 ________________________ 20. 对……做大量研究 ________________________ 21. 被称为…… ________________________ 22. 汉朝 ________________________ 23. 廉价但好的纸 ________________________ 24. 帮助人们吃饱饭 ________________________ 25. 从不放弃 ________________________ 26. 在田野里工作 ________________________ 27. 闻名全世界 ________________________ 28. 一位真正的英雄 ________________________ 29. 上学 ________________________ 30. 改变世界 ________________________ 五、句型转换（画线部分用下划线标出） 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Yuan Longping was a rice scientist.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. He went to the fields every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Cai Lun made cheap paper.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 6. He taught many students.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 7. He read many books about farming.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 8. His dream came true.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 9. Yuan Longping was great.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________________________________ 10. She was a famous scientist.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________________________________ 11. We visited the science museum last Friday.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 12. He worked in the fields all day.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择 （　　）1. Yuan Longping __________ in 1930. A. born B. was born C. is born （　　）2. —__________ was Yuan Longping? —He was a rice scientist. A. What B. Who C. How （　　）3. —__________ did his dream come true? —He worked hard. A. How B. What C. Who （　　）4. Cai Lun __________ in the Han Dynasty. A. lives B. lived C. living （　　）5. He __________ cheap but good paper at last. A. make B. made C. makes （　　）6. At first, it was very difficult, but he did not __________. A. give up B. get up C. put up （　　）7. Beethoven __________ many great pieces of music. A. write B. wrote C. writes （　　）8. My grandmother __________ to school on foot when she was young. A. go B. went C. goes （　　）9. —Did you __________ the story about Meng Xin? —Yes, I did. A. knew B. know C. knows （　　）10. Confucius __________ many students long ago. A. teach B. taught C. teaches （　　）11. Yuan Longping passed away __________ 2021. A. in B. on C. at （　　）12. He was born __________ Beijing. A. in B. on C. at （　　）13. She could read __________ write. A. and B. but C. or （　　）14. There __________ no computers fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. were （　　）15. —__________ did you go yesterday? —To the library. A. Where B. When C. How 七、课外短文阅读 A Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She studied medicine and worked hard all her life. In the 1970s, she tried to find a new way to fight malaria, a serious disease. She and her team worked day and night, and finally they discovered artemisinin, a special medicine that saved millions of lives. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. When the work was difficult, she never gave up. She is a true hero in the world of science. （一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. Tu Youyou was born in Beijing.　（　　） 2. She studied medicine when she was young.　（　　） 3. She discovered artemisinin with her team.　（　　） 4. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015.　（　　） （二）单项选择 （　　）1. When was Tu Youyou born? A. In 1920. B. In 1930. C. In 1940. （　　）2. What did she try to find a new way to fight? A. Cancer. B. Malaria. C. Flu. （　　）3. What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. Never give up. B. Never work hard. C. Never help others. B Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked asking questions and doing experiments. He even built a small lab in his home. Edison worked very hard. He tried thousands of materials before he made a good light bulb. People said he failed many times, but he said, "I have not failed. I just found ten thousand ways that will not work." Edison had over 1,000 patents in his life. He never gave up, and his inventions changed the world. （一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. Edison was a famous American inventor.　（　　） 2. He was born in 1947.　（　　） 3. He made the light bulb with the first material he tried.　（　　） 4. He had over 1,000 patents in his life.　（　　） （二）单项选择 （　　）1. What did Edison like doing as a child? A. Asking questions and doing experiments. B. Playing games all day. C. Sleeping in class. （　　）2. What does the underlined word "patents" mean in the passage? A. 专利 B. 礼物 C. 实验 （　　）3. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Lazy Boy B. A Great Inventor C. A Big Lab 八、书面表达 请写一写你了解的一位伟人或你心目中的英雄，不少于 5 句话。提示：Who is he/she? When was he/she born? What did he/she do? Why is he/she great? What can you learn from him/her? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ l 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. studied　2. lived　3. made　4. taught　5. knew　6. gave 7. grew　8. took　9. said　10. read　11. was　12. passed 13. wanted　14. was　15. did not give　16. Did; know　17. was 18. did; come　19. wrote　20. helped　21. visited　22. called 二、按要求写单词 1. studied　2. taught　3. gave　4. grew　5. knew　6. made　7. read 8. said　9. took　10. ate　11. went　12. saw　13. was　14. were 15. did　16. scientist　17. invent　18. difficulty　19. bear　20. heroes 三、根据首字母提示填空 1. scientist　2. hybrid　3. dreams　4. true　5. inventor　6. wrote 7. dear　8. give　9. write　10. teacher　11. long　12. famous 13. born　14. passed　15. developed　16. grows　17. How　18. Who 19. first　20. farming　21. hybrid　22. over 四、短语英汉互译 1. 一位伟大的科学家　2. 杂交水稻之父　3. 出生　4. 去世　5. 实现 6. 长大　7. 致力于　8. 放弃　9. 起初　10. 全世界 11. 在很小的时候　12. 研究农学　13. 一位中国发明家　14. 造纸　15. 读书写字 16. a famous writer　17. work hard　18. make one's dream come true　19. be born in Beijing 20. do a lot of studies on ...　21. be called ...　22. the Han Dynasty　23. cheap but good paper 24. help feed people　25. never give up　26. work in the fields　27. be famous all over the world 28. a true hero　29. go to school　30. change the world 五、句型转换 1. When was Yuan Longping born? 2. When did he develop hybrid rice? 3. What was Yuan Longping? 4. He did not (didn't) go to the fields every day. 5. Did Cai Lun make cheap paper? 6. He did not (didn't) teach many students. 7. Did he read many books about farming? 8. What came true? 9. How great Yuan Longping was! 10. What a famous scientist she was! 11. When did you visit the science museum? 12. Where did he work all day? 六、单项选择 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. B　11. A　12. A　13. A　14. C　15. A 七、课外短文阅读 A　（一）1. F　2. T　3. T　4. T　　（二）1. B　2. B　3. A B　（一）1. T　2. F　3. F　4. T　　（二）1. A　2. A　3. B 八、书面表达（参考范文） Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He studied farming and worked in the fields all his life. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice, which feeds people all over the world. He never gave up when the work was difficult. I can learn a lot from him. I want to study hard and try my best to make my dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $