Unit 3 Great people 能力提优（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟人”主题为载体，整合一般过去时、疑问词等语法点，通过基础到综合题型递进，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法辨析|直接考查时态（过去时）、介词（in/on/at）、疑问词（where/when/what）| |填空|10题|词汇拼写与语法应用|结合“年龄”“发明家”等主题词汇，强化动词过去式（visited/taught）及否定式（didn’t give）| |补全对话/完形填空|5题+5题|情景对话与语篇完形|围绕袁隆平事迹，在主题语境中综合运用语法与信息匹配| |阅读（选择/判断）|5题+5题|信息提取与推理判断|通过袁隆平、蔡伦语篇，考查事实细节与逻辑推理，渗透文化意识|

Unit 3 Great people 能力提优练习-2026-2027学年英语六年级上册译林版三起（2024） 一、单项选择 1．Did you ______ books about great people? (   ) A．read B．reads C．reading 2．—When ______ you meet him? (   ) —I met him last Sunday. A．do B．does C．did 3．He ______ many new things many years ago. (   ) A．invent B．invents C．invented 4．There ______ many great people in history. (   ) A．are B．were C．is 5．She ______ not go to school yesterday. (   ) A．is B．was C．did 6．—______ did he live? (   ) —He lived in Beijing. A．What B．Where C．When 7．—______ did you visit last week? (   ) —I visited Lu Xun’s house. A．Where B．Who C．What 8．Cai Lun ______ a great inventor in Chinese history. (   ) A．is B．was C．were 9．Yuan Longping was born ____ 1930 in Beijing. (   ) A．in B．on C．at 10．Hybrid rice ____ people all over the world now. (   ) A．feed B．feeds C．feeding 二、填空题 11．People of all a (年龄) take exercise on that special day. 12．The (发明家) created a useful tool for farmers. 13．It’s c (凉爽的) in autumn. We can pick fruit. 14．Please c ll me Wenbo. (称呼) 15．I don’t know his (年龄). 16．He (not give) up when he met difficulties. 17．We (visit) the museum last Sunday. 18．— you (see) the film yesterday? —Yes, I did. 19．My grandma (grow) rice when she was young. 20．The old man (teach) us a lot about great people last week. 三、补全对话/短文 补全对话。 A: Do you know Yuan Longping? B: Sure. 21 A: Where was he born? B: 22 A: What were his two dreams? B: 23 And he hoped hybrid rice could grow everywhere in the world. A: He met lots of difficulties, right? B: Yes. 24 Finally he developed hybrid rice in 1973. A: No wonder people respect him so much. B: Exactly. 25 A．He was born in Beijing in 1930. B．He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. C．He was a great rice scientist. D．But he kept working and never gave up. E．He helped feed people around the world. 四、完形填空 完形填空。 Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese rice 26 . He was born in 1930. He liked farming 27 an early age. When he grew up, he studied farming. In 1964, he started to work 28 hybrid rice. The work was hard, 29 he didn’t give up. He always stayed in the fields and worked hard. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice successfully. Now hybrid rice grows in many countries and 30 lots of people. He had two great dreams. He is truly a great person. 26．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor 27．A．at B．in C．on 28．A．in B．on C．with 29．A．so B．and C．but 30．A．feeds B．feed C．fed 五、阅读选择 阅读选择。 Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice. He was born in Beijing in 1930 and passed away in Changsha in 2021. He loved farming when he was little. After growing up, he studied farming. In 1964, he began to study hybrid rice. The research was very difficult, but Yuan kept working in the fields every day and never gave up his dream. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice. Today hybrid rice is planted in many countries and feeds billions of people. Yuan had two beautiful dreams. First, he wished he could stay cool under tall rice plants. Second, he hoped hybrid rice would grow all over the world. He spent all his life helping people get enough food. That makes him a great scientist. 31．People call Yuan Longping ____. (   ) A．father of rice B．father of hybrid rice C．great farmer 32．When did Yuan begin his study on hybrid rice? (   ) A．In 1930. B．In 1964. C．In 1973. 33．Where did Yuan develop hybrid rice successfully? (   ) A．Beijing. B．Changsha. C．In the fields. 34．Which one was NOT Yuan’s dream? (   ) A．To sit under tall rice plants. B．Hybrid rice grows all over the world. C．To travel around the world. 35．Why is Yuan Longping great? (   ) A．He made hybrid rice to feed people worldwide. B．He loved staying in the fields. C．He had two simple dreams. 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. Cai Lun wanted to make cheap paper. It was hard, but he didn’t give up. He kept trying. At last, he made cheap and good paper. His paper helped a lot of people read and write. 36．Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 37．People wrote on bamboo or silk in Cai Lun’s time. ( ) 38．Bamboo was light and silk was cheap. ( ) 39．Cai Lun gave up when he met difficulties. ( ) 40．Cai Lun’s paper helped people a lot. ( ) 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Great people 能力提优练习-2026-2027学年英语六年级上册译林版三起（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B C B C B A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C A 1．A 【详解】句意：你/你们读了关于伟人的书吗？助动词Did后要接动词原形read，read books读书。 2．C 【详解】句意：—你什么时候见到他的？—我上周日见到他的。由答句last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，问句要与其保持一致，meet是实义动词，需借助助动词did构成疑问语气。 3．C 【详解】句意：许多年前，他发明了很多新东西。many years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，invent的过去式是invented。 4．B 【详解】句意：在历史上有很多伟大的人物。根据in history可知句子是一般过去时，空后是集合名词，用there were表示有。 5．C 【详解】句意：她昨天没去上学。句中有实义动词，句子是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定。 6．B 【详解】句意：—他住在_____？—他住在北京。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句是他住在哪里，疑问词用where。 7．C 【详解】句意：—你上周参观了______？—我参观了鲁迅的房子。Where哪里，Who谁，What什么，根据答语可知问句是你上周参观了什么，疑问词用What。 8．B 【详解】句意：蔡伦______中国历史上一个伟大的发明家。根据in Chinese history可知句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。 9．A 【详解】句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京。具体某一年前用介词in。 10．B 【详解】句意：现在杂交水稻养活全世界的人们。主语Hybird rice是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式feeds。 11．ages/ges 【详解】句意：各个年龄段的人们都会在那个特别的日子锻炼身体。all ages是固定搭配，各个年龄段，age用复数形式。 12．inventor 【详解】句意：这位_____为农民创造了一件有用的工具。根据所给汉语可知是inventor发明家，结合语境，此处为特指，表达单数概念，用单数形式。 13．cool/ool 【详解】句意：秋天是凉爽的。我们可以摘水果。结合句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是cool凉爽的，形容词作is的表语。 14．a 【详解】句意：请叫我文博。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，Please后跟动词原形，根据字母和汉语提示，call称呼，符合题意。 15．age 【详解】句意：我不知道他的年龄。age年龄，表明一个人在同一时间的年龄，名词用单数。 16．didn’t give 【详解】句意：当他遇到困难的时候，他没有放弃。由从句动词met可知，整句时态是一般过去时，give up是实义动词短语，需借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形。 17．visited 【详解】句意：我们上周日参观了博物馆。last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式visited。 18． Did see 【详解】句意：—你昨天_____电影了吗？—是的，我看了。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，see是实义动词，一般疑问句的助动词用did，see动词，看，用原形。 19．grew 【详解】句意：当她年轻的时候，我的奶奶_____水稻。grow动词，种植，根据when she was young可知时态是一般过去时，动词grow用过去式grew。 20．taught 【详解】句意：老人上周_____我们许多关于伟人的事。teach动词，教，根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词teach用过去式taught。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文讨论了袁隆平。 【详解】21．根据上文，可知这句是介绍袁隆平，选项C“他是一位伟大的水稻科学家。” 22．上句问他出生于哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项A“他1930年出生在北京。” 23．上句问他的两个梦想是什么？可知这句回答梦想，选项B“他想在高大的稻苗下享受凉爽。” 24．上文说遇到很多困难，结合选项，可知这句说从未放弃，选项D“但他一直在努力，从未放弃。” 25．结合上文及选项，可知这句说他帮助养活了世界各地的人们，选项E“他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。” 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 【详解】26．句意：袁隆平是中国著名的水稻______。teacher老师，scientist科学家，doctor医生，袁隆平是科学家。 27．句意：他在很小的时候就喜欢农业。at an early age在很小的时候，固定搭配，符合句意。 28．句意：1964年，他开始研究杂交水稻。work on从事；研究，固定搭配，符合句意。 29．句意：工作很难，______他没放弃。横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 30．句意：现在杂交水稻在很多国家种植，________很多人。and连接的动词形式要一致，grows是动词的第三人称单数，空处也填动词的第三人称单数feeds。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平，介绍了他研究杂交水稻的历程、取得的成果、怀揣的两个梦想，以及他毕生致力于帮助人们获得充足粮食，成为伟大科学家的事迹。 【详解】31．句意：人们称呼袁隆平为________。根据文章第1段“Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice.”可推知，人们对袁隆平的称谓是杂交水稻之父。 32．句意：袁隆平什么时候开始研究杂交水稻？根据文章第1段“In 1964, he began to study hybrid rice.”可推知，他开始研究杂交水稻的时间是1964年。 33．句意：袁隆平在哪里成功培育出杂交水稻？根据文章第1段“ The research was very difficult, but Yuan kept working in the fields every day and never gave up his dream. In 1973, he successfully developed hybrid rice.”可推知，他坚持在田间工作，最终在田地里成功培育出杂交水稻。 34．句意：哪一个不是袁隆平的梦想？根据文章第2段“First, he wished he could stay cool under tall rice plants. Second, he hoped hybrid rice would grow all over the world.”可推知，袁隆平的两个梦想分别是在高高的稻株下乘凉、杂交水稻在全世界生长，环游世界不是他的梦想。 35．句意：为什么袁隆平很伟大？He made hybrid rice to feed people worldwide.他培育了杂交水稻来养活全世界的人们。He loved staying in the fields.他喜欢呆在田野里。He had two simple dreams.他有两个简单的梦想。根据文章第1段“Today hybrid rice is planted in many countries and feeds billions of people.”以及第2段“He spent all his life helping people get enough food. That makes him a great scientist.”可推知，他研发的杂交水稻养活了全球数十亿人，毕生致力于帮人们获得充足粮食，这是他伟大的原因。 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍蔡伦造纸。 【详解】36．句意：蔡伦生活在唐朝。根据“He lived in the Han Dynasty.”可知是汉朝。 37．句意：蔡伦时代人们在竹子或丝绸上写字。根据“At that time, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk.”可知表达正确。 38．句意：竹子很轻丝绸很便宜。根据“At that time, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk.”可知竹子很重丝绸很贵。 39．句意：蔡伦遇到困难就放弃了。根据“It was hard, but he didn’t give up.”可知没有放弃。 40．句意：蔡伦的纸对人们帮助很大。根据“His paper helped a lot of people read and write.”可知表达正确。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $