山东日照市金海岸中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级单元练习（一）英语学科

2026-2027学年度九年级上单元练习（-) 英语学科 (卷面分值：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力（共30分） I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每毁对话读两遍。 (1.Who are they talking about in the conversation? )2.What did Peter use to do at weekends? 。 )3.What does the man want to learn about? A.Mrs Hu's parents. B.The past of Sunshine Town. C.The changes of Sunshine Town )4.When was Jane Austen born? A.In775.B.In1813.C.ln1817. )5.Whose poems does Bob like better? 4.Du Fu's.B.Wang Wei's.C.Li Qingzhao's. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 )6.Where was Norman Bethune born? A.In China.B.In America.C.In Canada. )7.When did he go to China? A.m1890.B.In1938.C.In1983 听第7役对话，回答第8-10小题。 ()8.Where did Ann grow up? A In a city.B.In a town.C.In a village. )9.Who took care of Ann when she was young? A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her grandma. 第1页，共8页 ()10.How did Ann like her life in the past? A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Quiet. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 短文读两遍。 )11.When did Sophie begin her middle school? A.At 13.B.At14.C.At21. )12.How did Sophie feel about her weight at first? A.Down.B.Unworried.C.Confident. )13.Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A.Her friend.B.Her coach.C.Her mother. 114.How much did she weigh after two years'hard work? A.About 44 kg.B.About 68 kg.C.About 90 kg. )15.Why did Sophie join in the competition? A.To enallenge herself.B.To enter the gym.C.To balance her diet. 皿.听短文选择（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。短文听两遍 16.When was Mozart born? A.On 27th January,1756 B.On 27th February,1756 C.On 27th January,1765 D.On 17th January,1756 (17.Who took Mozart to travel and play music in many places? A.His teacher B.His uncle C.His father D.His friend ()18.What could some people hardly believe? A.He could play the piano without learning. B.He could write such beautiful music. C.He could remember hundreds of songs. D.He could give concerts all by himself. ()19.How long did people ask Mozart to stay alone in a room? A.For a day B.For three days C.For a month D.For a week )20.For how many years have people loved Mozart's music? A.Fer over 160 years B.For over 200 years C.For over 260 years D.For over 300 years 第二部分阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节（共15小恶；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A For centuries,lacquer fans()have been loved for their beauty.Today,we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China,and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later,lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(from the lacquer tree.It was first used for wooden objects to 第2页，共8页 protect them from water and insects.Over time,workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames().Traditionally,they are painted with different themes and patterns(),such as flowers,birds and people,to make them more beautiful.Although the ways of making fans continue to improve,workers still use traditional techniques()to create lacquer fans,keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays,lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple.People first choose the colours they want to use,drop the coloured lacquer into the water,stir()it,put the fans in the water for a while,and then take them out. And that's it. Many people like lacquer fans..Every fan is unique(独-无二的)，like each of us. 21.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A.Daring the Han Dynasty.B.During the Tang Dynasty.C.During the Ming Dynasty. 22.According to the passage,what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A.Glass or plastic.B.Glass or wood. C.Bamboo or wood. 23.In which column of the magazine can we find the text? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. B Under the hot sun,a young girl jumped onto a tractor and started it.As it moved across the farmland,the dry ground was turned soft and ready for planting.She is Shen Yanfen,a post-90s new farmer. Born in Guangzhou,Shen studied modern business management at university and once worked in Shenzhen.In 2020,she returned to her hometown because of her father."My father was getting older.He hoped I could make his cooperative(合作社)stronger to help with farming,”she said. At first,Shen's new job was difficult.Local cooperative farmers didn't think a girl from the city could farm.To make them believe in her,Shen learnt to operate the farm machines and took many farming courses.After a year,she became one of the first women to drive farm machines in her hometown. While working,Shen noticed traditional farm work was slow.She wanted to make it modern, so she brought in new machines.She also trained a group of young people to use them.Later,her cooperative used machines for all farm work. To make the farm work much more efficient,she brought five local cooperatives together and set up Guangzhou's first agricultural machinery cooperative union.After about two years,it grew to eight members.With the union,farm teams worked together and were able to do bigger tasks in a shorter time.Under the leadership of Shen,the union made about 3,000 mu of wasteland good for farming. But Shen didn't stop there.In 2023,Shen built a rice brand()with her team to sell their rice.They shared it on TV and online platforms.Soon,more people knew about the rice so farmers in the union made more money.Now Shen has a big dream:to turn the countryside into a great place for young people to achieve their own dreams. 24.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By fisting numbers. B.By describing a situation. C.By giving opinions. 25 What is the CORRECT order of Shen's experiences? 第3页，共8页 DShe worked in Shenzhen. 2She took farming courses. 3She returned to her hometown. 4She became a farm machine driver. A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③②①④ 26.Why did Shen set up the union and the rice brand? A.To turn wasteland into good farmland. B.To finish farm work faster and earn more. C.To prove a city girl could be a good farmer. 27.Which can best describe Shen Yanfen according to the passage? A.A new farmer who helps her hometown develop. B.A wise leader who guides the farmers to work in the city. C.A popular worker who teaches how to do traditional farm work. For student Chen Honghan,the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3--hour walk to a safe thirty--minute trip,thanks to the"cloud school bus". Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village between Yunnan and Guizhou.For years,Chen and her classmates walked on muddy roads to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However,this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour.They first ride a 6--minute scenic bus and then take a lift to climb 268 metres.Next,they take a cable car ride.After a 1-kilometre walk,they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco--cultural tourism (in 2017.The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022.They were free for the villagers. The "cloud school bus"not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.This also has improved villagers'lives,with many starting businesses like coffee shops and guest houses.What's more,some villagers have returned to their hometowns to help with the local development. Cai Xiong once worked on the amazing project."This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed,but also to serve as a'ladder to the clouds'for the children.I hope they will climb this ladder,get experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,"he said. 28.What does the underlined word "treacherous"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Busy. B.Dangerous. C.Boring D.Long. 29.What is the correct order of the students'journey to school at present? 粉-保…卤 鸭粉重-茶 -画-粉 雪-回-粉-天 第4页，共8页 30.Which is NOT an advantage of the "cloud school bus"? A.It improves students'safety during their school journey. B.It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe Village. C.It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future. D.It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B.To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C.To show how a tourism project changed viilagers'lives and education. D.To introduce Cai Xiong's contributions O to building lifts and cable cars. D The Resoiute Scientist:Wu Jianxiong Wu Jianxiong was one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century.Born in 1912 in Jiangsu Province,she defied traditional expectations and pursued a career in science.She studied at the University of California,Berkeley,where she earned her doctorate in nuclear physics. Wu's research focused on beta decay and the weak interaction.Her work was essential to the development of the standard model of particle physics.She was known for her meticulous experiments-colleagues often said that"if it was done by Wu,it was done right." In 1956,two physicists,Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang,proposed a theory that challenged the law of parity conservation.They needed experimental proof,and they turned to Wu. She designed and conducted the experiment,which demonstrated that parity was not conserved in weak interactions.This groundbreaking discovery changed the course of modern physics. Despite her contributions,Wu was not awarded the Nobel Prize-her male colleagues were. When asked about this,she said,"I did it for science,not for awards."She remained humble and continued her research until her passing in 1997.Today,she is remembered as one of the greatest physicists of all time. 32.What field did Wu Jianxiong work in? A.Biology.B.Nuclear physics.C.Chemistry.D.Mathematics. 33.Why was Wu Jianxiong known for her experiments? A.They were fast and simple.B.They were extremely accurate. C.They were expensive. D.They were controversial. 34 What did Wu's experiment prove? A.Parity is always conserved.B.Parity is not conserved in weak interactions. C.Beta decay is impossible.D.The standard model is wrong. 35.What can be inferred about Wu Jianxiong from the passage? A.She was angry about not receiving the Nobel Prize. B.She valued scientific truth over personal recognition. C.She stopped working after her discovery. D.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框里选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The journey of self-discovery People make long journeys to different countries.36_However,the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.How can you start the journey of seh-discovery?Here are four tips for 第5页，共8页 you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities.It could be about your ability to create,your ability to understand others or your skills at football.But which of them are you proud of?37 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy.It could be when you are performing a dance on stage,when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science projeet. Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (area.However,in order to discover yourself,you need to put yourself in some uncomfertable situations.You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.38.This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes 39 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself.When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible 40.As you go through life. many experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A.You need to find out the answer. B.Some even make a way to space. C.Discover and share different cultures. D.Spend your time in a new environment. E.They even have a great time during the journeys. F.In fact,the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G.For example,you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，共20分） 第-一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reggie had been born deaf.He was well-known to everyone in town,and they all loved him. However,41,he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else. People acted like Reggie was unable to42 them,as if he was some kind of a baby.His friend Michael didn't like this.He decided that things had to be 43.Michael's father was the town's mayor (and Michael 44 to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year.During that whole day,everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 45.The day became known as the Day of Silence,and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears.That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.But,as the hours passed,people knew more and more clearly how_46 life was when they couldn't hear 第6页，共8页 anything.However,it was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day:Reggie was amazing! On that day,nobody 47 Reggie as just a deaf person.This meant he could be treated just like any other boy,and people saw Reggie had a bright and sharp mind.On that day,using his usual 48,Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing.They were 49 when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem.They realized that he had always been like that,and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate.That was the only 50. 41.A.happily B.suddenly C.unluckily 42.A.know B.understand C.encourage 43.A.repeated B.changed C.remained 44.A.continued B.failed C.managed 45.A.game B.course C.idea 46.A.easy B.hard C.serious 47.A.thought of B.heard of C.laughed at 48.A.words B.gestures C.tools 49.A.interested B.excited C.surprised 50.A.difference B.result C.reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.It marks China's 32nd manned flight into space. So far,China_5l(complete)many manned space missions(载人航天任务)successfully. At 8:59 p.m.on April 25,2024,it52 (send)three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (to the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu.They were all53 (bear)in the 1980s.Ye was one of the54(member)of the Shenzhou-13 mission (from October 2021 55 April 2022. This time,he works 56 the leader of the three astronauts.Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu are newcomers to space.During 57(they)time in space,they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 58(safe).They will do over 90 experiments.A fish 59(call) "the 4th member of Shenzhou-18"will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to retum to60 earth in late October this year.So they will spend about six months on the space station. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The focus at 2026 Spring Festival Gaia wasn't only put on performers and stars.A group of cutting-edge humanoid robots(尖端的人形机器人)appeared on stage.That caused a heated discussion on social media at home and abroad.These high-tech robots,from different tech companies,showed their great skills and mixed traditional culture with modern technology perfectly. 第7页，共8页 The most popular performance was Wu BOT,a martial arts show performed by robots and young kung fu students.The robots did ditticult moves like backflips()360-degree jumps and drunken fist()neatly.Some 1.8-metre-tall robots even wore red clothes and performed sword plays beautifully,looking just like real martial arts masters. Besides martial arts,robots also joined in other shows.In a funny short play,some small robots told jokes,did flips and even talked with actors naturan with the help of Ai technology. These robots not only showed China's fast development of science and technology but also helped spread traditional Chinese culture.For many students,this special performance let them see the progress of technology and feel the joy of the Spring Festival deeply. At the same time,people's interest in homemade robots was lifted to an all-time high.The influence on the robotics market was very quick.Robot orders from over 100 cities nationwide got more and more.It's believed that robots serving us at home will appear soon. 61What caused a heated discussion on social media at 2026 Spring Festival Gala? 62.Who performed the martial arts show with robots? 63.How did the robots talk with actors naturally in a play? 64.What did the robots'show at 2026 Spring Festival Gala influence? 65.What do you wish it to do if you have a robot at home? 第二节（满分0分） 假如你是李辉，参与了我市开展的"The One with Great ldeas”主题交流活动。请写 封邮件，将心中具有伟大思想的伟人分享给远在国外的笔友Mak,同时期待得到对方的分 享。请根据提示完成邮件写作。 内容要点： 1.写出你选择的伟人姓名，并作简要评价： 2.阐述他/她的性格、思想、突出贡献： 3.谈谈他她带给你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数为80-100：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)短文须包含所给内容信息， 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mark, How is everything going?I'm glad to tell you that I've joined in the activity "The One with Great Ideas"in our city. Yours, 第8页，共8页