精品解析：山东青岛市即墨区实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学业水平检测 英语试题 （考试时间：60分钟；满分：100分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次检测。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷包括完形填空和阅读理解，共20个小题，40分。第Ⅱ卷包括综合运用、阅读表达、书面表达，共60分。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。祝你答题成功！ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Why is Chinese so fascinating? If you’re learning Chinese, you’re learning one of the most ancient cultures in the world. So it’s impossible to learn a language ____1____ touching on the culture. By using an idiom, the speaker recalls the story behind it and the lesson it teaches us. Think of “draw a snake, add ____2____”. This four-character idiom means destroying the effect of something by adding unnecessary details. What about “Repair the fence (栅栏) ____3____ the sheep is lost”? Once there was a shepherd (牧羊人) who had twelve sheep. One day, he discovered part of the fence was broken and one of the sheep had run away. His neighbour told him to mend it, ____4____ he would lose more. But he replied that the sheep had already run. What was the point? However, the next day he discovered that ____5____ sheep escaped. Understanding the wisdom from his neighbour, he ____6____ the broken fence so that the rest of the ten sheep wouldn’t escape. And the lesson is that it’s better to take action ____7____ than to take no action at all. Here comes “kill the chicken ____8____ the monkey”. And the meaning is making an example of somebody to educate or make the others afraid. Chinese also has many longer sayings or proverbs, such as “A journey of a ____9____ miles begins with a single step.” If you want to reach your goal, even though it’s very ____10____, you need to make a start and stick to it. “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The meaning is clear—if you want to help a man, you’d better teach him some skills rather than give him things. 1. A. except B. without C. including D. with 2. A. eyes B. mouths C. feet D. teeth 3. A. after B. before C. since D. when 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. another B. other C. the other D. none 6. A. opened up B. cut up C. looked up D. built up 7. A. early B. fast C. late D. hardly 8. A. to develop B. to excite C. to greet D. to scare 9. A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion 10. A. difficult B. meaningless C. convenient D. valuable 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉语十分有魅力，通过几个中国成语和谚语，讲解背后的故事与蕴含的道理，说明学习汉语离不开了解中国文化。 【1题详解】 句意：所以不接触文化就不可能学好一门语言。 学习语言离不开文化，without“没有”符合语境。except“除……之外”，including“包括”，with“带有”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：想一想 “画蛇添足”。 画蛇添足的英文表达为“draw a snake, add feet”，feet“脚”符合语境。eyes“眼睛”，mouths“嘴巴”，teeth“牙齿”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：亡羊补牢。 亡羊补牢指羊丢失之后修补羊圈，after“在……之后”符合语境。before“在……之前”，since“自从”，when“当……时候”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：邻居告诉他修补羊圈，否则他会丢失更多羊。 邻居给出建议（修补羊圈），后面是不按建议做会出现的坏结果。or“否则”，用来引出不做前面这件事将会产生的后果，符合语境。and“并且”，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：然而第二天，他发现另一只羊逃走了。 前文已经丢了一只羊，这里是又丢了一只，another“另一个”符合语境。other“其他的”，the other“两者中另一个”，none“没有一个”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：理解了邻居的智慧，他加固破损的羊圈，让剩下十只羊不再逃走。 他看到又一只羊跑掉，听取邻居建议，动手把破损的羊圈修好，built up“加固，修建”符合语境。opened up“打开”，cut up“切碎”，looked up“查阅”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：这个道理是，迟一点采取行动也好过完全不行动。 亡羊补牢是事后补救，late“迟的”符合语境。early“早的”，fast“快速的”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：接下来是“杀鸡儆猴”。 杀鸡儆猴的含义是惩罚一个人来恐吓其他人，to scare“恐吓”符合语境。to develop“发展”，to excite“使兴奋”，to greet“问候”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：千里之行，始于足下。 这是谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，thousand“千”符合语境。hundred“百”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想要达成目标，即使它非常困难，你也要开始行动并且坚持下去。 达成目标的过程会很艰难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。meaningless“无意义的”，convenient“方便的”，valuable“有价值的”，均不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（A篇为选择正确答案，B篇为六选五，每小题2分，共20分。） A Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean. 11. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 12. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. The encouragement from her grandpa. 13. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao from the passage? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c 14. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao? A. Humorous. B. Polite. C. Quiet. D. Responsible. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍王淼因祖父取名与“水”结缘，后成为潜水员，因见海洋垃圾污染，创立Better Blue组织，致力于海洋保护并获得国际荣誉。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“which has three Chinese characters for ‘water’ ”（由三个‘水’字组成的汉字），选项中唯一由三个“水”字组成的汉字是淼。 【12题详解】 第二段明确写道“she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering... she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something.”，正是看到海洋被垃圾伤害促使她行动。 【13题详解】 通读全文可知，c. 2015年开始在菲律宾潜水（第二段）；a. 2017年创立Better Blue（第三段）；d. 2018年获联合国青年地球卫士奖（第四段）；b. 2026年获英国杰出校友大奖（第四段），正确顺序为c-a-d-b。 【14题详解】 文章提到她看到海洋污染后主动行动，创立组织、参与国际会议，体现了强烈的责任感（responsible）。文中未体现幽默（humorous）、礼貌（polite）或安静（quiet）。 【15题详解】 全文围绕王淼为海洋保护发声、采取行动、获得国际认可展开。“Giving Oceans a Voice”（为海洋发声）最能概括主旨。其他选项过窄（如“捡垃圾”）或偏离核心。 B The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. ____16____ It made over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef named Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to run a restaurant. He wants to pay off his family’s debts (债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. ____17____ He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling. ____18____ They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of the most important things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. ____19____ Instead, it tells the story through small acts of care. The film is really moving. It tells us that peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. ____20____ As middle-school students, we cannot fight for our country on the battlefield now. But we can study hard. We should remember those ordinary heroes and treasure our peaceful life. It is our duty to keep peace in our own way. A. Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. B. The film also made me think deeply about our own times. C. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. D. The film avoids big speeches. E. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. F. The story shows that even “small” and common people can make a big difference in war. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》的剧情内容、影片主旨与观影意义，讲述了平凡小人物在战争中传递温暖、守护和平的故事，呼吁人们珍惜当下的和平生活。 【16题详解】 前文提到由沈腾主演的新电影大获成功，票房成绩优异，E选项“It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy.”表示这部电影不仅是喜剧，还十分感人，承接上文电影火爆的内容，引出影片的情感基调。 【17题详解】 前文讲述主角徐福在战争爆发后决定保护无家可归的当地孩子，C选项“Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them.”表示徐福的餐馆成为了孩子们的安全港湾，承接上文保护孩子的情节，语义衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 后文讲述华人开设餐馆、与当地人建立紧密联系的内容，A选项“Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad.”表示导演阐述影片主题是关于海外华人的故事，引出下文海外华人的生活与温情故事。 【19题详解】 后文提到影片通过细微的善意故事展开叙事，D选项“The film avoids big speeches.”表示这部电影摒弃了宏大的说教，与后文从小细节讲述故事形成呼应，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 前文点明影片传递出和平珍贵、需珍惜和平生活的主旨，F选项“The story shows that even “small” and common people can make a big difference in war.”表示故事诠释了平凡普通人也能在战争中发挥巨大作用，升华影片主旨，总结上文内容。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Space exploration has always been an exciting topic for humans. In recent years, China has made great progress in this field. For example, the Chang’e program ____21____ (success) landed a spacecraft on the moon and brought back moon rocks. The Tiangong space station is another great achievement. It was built by China and ____22____ (be) home to many astronauts so far. These astronauts do scientific experiments and learn more about ____23____ space environment. Space exploration is not only important for scientific research but also for ____24____ (develop) new technologies. Many everyday products, such as memory foam (记忆棉) and scratch-resistant lenses (防刮镜片), were first created for space missions. However, space exploration is also very expensive and ____25____ (danger). Astronauts face many risks, such as radiation and zero gravity. They must receive special training ____26____ (prepare) for these challenges. ____27____ there are so many challenges, more countries have started to put more money in space exploration in recent years. Private companies, ____28____ Space X, are also playing a role in making space travel more affordable. I think space exploration ____29____ (continue) to inspire us to push the boundaries of what is possible. Who knows? Maybe one day we humans are going to live on other planets with our courage and ____30____ (wise)! 【答案】21. successfully 22. has been 23. the 24. developing 25. dangerous 26. to prepare 27. Although##Though 28. like 29. will continue 30. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域取得的成就，包括嫦娥工程和天宫空间站，阐述了太空探索对科学研究和技术发展的意义，同时也指出了其高昂成本与风险，并展望了未来的发展。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，嫦娥工程成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在月球上并带回了月球岩石。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“landed”，应用副词形式。success的副词是successfully。 【22题详解】 句意：它由中国建造，迄今为止已成为许多宇航员的家。根据时间状语“so far”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 【23题详解】 句意：这些宇航员做科学实验，并更多地了解太空环境。根据“space environment”可知，此处特指太空环境，应用定冠词the。 【24题详解】 句意：太空探索不仅对科学研究很重要，而且对开发新技术也很重要。根据介词“for”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语，与“scientific research”并列。develop的动名词是developing。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，太空探索也非常昂贵和危险。根据“expensive and”可知，此处与“expensive”并列，需填形容词。danger的形容词是dangerous。 【26题详解】 句意：他们必须接受特殊训练来为这些挑战做准备。根据句意，接受训练的目的是为挑战做准备，应用动词不定式to prepare作目的状语。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管有这么多挑战，近年来更多国家开始投入更多资金进行太空探索。分析前后两句逻辑关系，“有挑战”与“投入更多资金”是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【28题详解】 句意：像Space X这样的私营公司，也在使太空旅行变得更实惠方面发挥着作用。此处表示“像……这样的”，应用介词like。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为太空探索将继续激励我们突破可能的界限。此处表示“将继续”，应用一般将来时。continue的动词原形前加will。 【30题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我们人类将带着勇气和智慧生活在其他星球上！根据“courage and”可知，此处与“courage”并列，需填名词。wise的名词是wisdom。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达。（回答问题，每题2分，思维导图，每空1分，共25分） A From desert to oasis (绿洲) Sand is eight steps away. That was how Babusha got its name: “Babu” means eight steps in Chinese and “sha” means sand. In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which buried the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Today, Babusha is no longer at the mercy of the sand: After three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began with “six old men” who spent their lives fighting the desert. At present, Guo Wangang is the head of Babusha Forest Farm. His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. But Guo didn’t want to give up his job at first. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night. Guo learned that 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “I asked myself then that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. “That was the moment I decided to join the fight.” Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south. The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming. He is making Babusha known to youngsters by using social media. “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 回答问题。 31. What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ______________________________________________ 32. What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? ______________________________________________ 33. What can you infer from Paragraph 5? ______________________________________________ 34. What can we learn from the three-generation desert-fighters? ______________________________________________ 35. 从文章中找出同义句：Because of his poor health, his father was made to stop, and he expected Guo to continue his work. ______________________________________________________________ 36. 完成思维导图，每空一词。 About Babusha • It is located in Gansu Province, Northwest China. • Then: This area was often hit by ________ • Now: The vegetation coverage rate has ________ increased. Babusha and its desert fighters About its desert fighters • The 1st generation: “Six old men”, including Guo Wangang’s ________, spent their lives fighting the desert. • The 2nd generation: Guo Wangang and his workmates worked together to build a green belt, which has successfully ________ the desert from moving south. • The 3rd generation: Guo Xi is protecting Babusha ________ social media. 【答案】31. They often suffered from sandstorms, which buried the farmland and often left nothing to harvest. 32. A terrible sandstorm in 1993 (in which 18 students were found dead) made him decide to join the fight. 33. Their efforts (of planting trees) have paid off. (合理即可) 34. Never give up when facing difficulties./With persistence and hard work, people can change the desert into an oasis. (合理即可) 35. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. 36. ①. sandstorms ②. greatly ③. father ④. stopped ⑤. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了甘肃省古浪县八步沙林场三代治沙人接力治沙，把沙漠变成绿洲的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 第一段明确提到“In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which buried the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever…18 students were found dead in a river…‘That was the moment I decided to join the fight.’”可知，1993年那场造成18名学生遇难的可怕沙尘暴，让郭万刚下定决心投身治沙。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south.”可知，他们修建了绿化带，阻止沙漠向南扩张；由此可以推断出他们多年的辛勤治沙取得了巨大成效。本题属于推理类问答题，写出合理推断结论即可。参考答案为：Their efforts (of planting trees) have paid off. 【34题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章讲述了郭家三代人为了治理沙尘暴，保护家园，几十年如一日坚持种树的故事，体现了坚持不懈、迎难而上的精神，答案围绕“永不放弃、坚持奋斗、保护环境”等即可。参考答案为：Never give up when facing difficulties./With persistence and hard work, people can change the desert into an oasis. 【35题详解】 题干中的“Because of his poor health, his father was made to stop”对应原文第三段中的“When his father was forced to stop because of poor health”；“expected Guo to continue his work”对应原文中的“hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps”。因此，该同义句为第三段中的原话。 【36题详解】 ①根据第一段“In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms”可知，这个地区过去常受沙尘暴侵袭，故填sandstorms。②根据第二段“the vegetation coverage rate has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s”可知，植被覆盖率从不足3%提高到70%，是“大幅”增长，故填greatly。③根据第三段“His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981”可知，第一代治沙人“六老汉”中包括郭万刚的父亲，故填father。④根据第五段“The desert is no longer able to move further south”可知，这条绿色林带成功阻止了沙漠南移，固定搭配stop…from doing意为“阻止……做某事”；前面有助动词has，这里是现在完成时，故填stop的过去分词stopped。⑤根据第六段“He is making Babusha known to youngsters by using social media”可知，郭玺通过社交媒体保护、宣传八步沙，故填through。 B When AI brings unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience, what makes humanity valuable? A Chinese teacher collected 54 answers from her students, posing a single question in class: “Prove (证明) you’re not an AI with one word. What would you choose?”. The following are three of their answers. 愿 Hope Lacey: My dad had been ill for weeks. Some of those days I was overcome with fear, and some with worrying thoughts. Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better because the love of family never gives up easily. Experiences like this make me understand: AI can offer answers to almost everything, but everything I felt in my hope stays only in humans like me. 愚 Stupidity Winslet: Since primary school, I always considered my classmates smarter than me. I remember the slow and painful progress. But those experiences taught me to accept my “stupidity” and turn it into a push to try harder. AI can work quickly, but it will never understand the struggle (挣扎), the joy, the upset and the quiet pride of growing from my own “stupidity”. 等 Wait Chris: On my walk home, I always slow down for sunsets, flowers, and stray (流浪) cats. I still remember the nervousness while waiting for the exam result, and the feeling of being excited and worried when waiting for the girl I care about. AI can have all the data (数据) on earth but not those real moments of life. And all the ups and downs I had in my heart always remind me of the beauty of being a human. Soon, this class went popular online and received many different answers, each of which was surprising and heartfelt. And those answers together show us the differences between humans and AI. 37. Did Lacey’s family members give up on her dad easily? Why? ______________________________ 38. How does Chris feel about waiting for the girl he cares about? ______________________________ 39. According to the answers, what are the differences between humans and AI? ______________________________ 40. Which word would you choose to prove you are not AI? Share your answer like the three above. (about 30 words) 妈 mother 爱 love 恨 hate 忘 forget 念 miss 错 mistake 疼 pain 冲、匆忙 rush …… 骗 lie 累 tiredness 悔 regret 不 no 勇 bravery 喜 happiness ______________________________ 【答案】37. No, they didn’t. Because the love of family never gives up easily. 38. He feels excited and worried. 39. AI can offer answers to almost everything, work quickly and have all the data on earth, but it can never truly feel or understand human emotions; humans have real feelings and experiences—hope, struggle, joy, and the ups and downs of real life. 40. I would choose “pain”. AI can describe pain in perfect words, but it can never truly feel it. When I fell off my bike, the tears and my mother’s worried eyes were real. That is being human. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老师让学生用一个词证明自己不是人工智能，三位学生分别用“愿、愚、等”阐释人类独有的情感与经历，展现了人类与人工智能的本质区别。 【37题详解】 文章Lacey的段落明确指出：“Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better because the love of family never gives up easily.”，由此可直接得出答案。 【38题详解】 文章Chris的段落中明确写道：“the feeling of being excited and worried when waiting for the girl I care about.”，可直接提取人物心情作为答案。 【39题详解】 综合三位学生的回答可知，人工智能拥有海量数据、可以快速工作、解答各类问题，但无法感知和理解人类真实的情绪与生活经历，这是人类与AI的核心差异，整合原文内容即可作答。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。需选取给定词汇，结合个人真实生活感受阐述人类独有、AI无法拥有的体验，句式贴合原文示例即可。示例：I would choose “pain”. AI can describe pain in perfect words, but it can never truly feel it. When I fell off my bike, the tears and my mother’s worried eyes were real. That is being human.  Ⅴ. 作文（15分） 41. 大千世界，有许多值得我们敬佩的人。在你身边，一定有一位令你敬佩的同学。写一篇短文，介绍他/她身上令人敬佩的品质，他/她高效的学习策略，以及这些学习方法对你的影响。 写作要求：1) 表达通顺，逻辑清楚。2) 不要出现单词拼写，句子结构错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Classmate I Admire Most The classmate I admire most is Zhang Hua. She is not only hard-working but also always ready to help others. Whenever I meet difficulties, she is the first to give me a hand. Zhang Hua has smart ways to study. She makes a weekly plan and finishes the most difficult tasks first. In class, she listens carefully and takes clear notes. After class, she reviews lessons in time and corrects every mistake in her notebook. Her methods have influenced me a lot. Now I also make study plans and manage my time better. Little by little, my grades have improved. I am thankful to have such a classmate, because she shows me that good habits make good learners. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主体用一般现在时 明确要点：敬佩的同学是谁、令人敬佩的品质、他/她高效的学习策略、这些方法对自己的影响 确定人称：介绍同学用第三人称（he/she），谈影响用第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，逻辑连贯，不出现拼写和句子结构错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最敬佩的同学是谁，概括其令人敬佩的品质（hard-working/helpful/kind等） 主体段：具体介绍其高效学习策略，如制订计划、先难后易、认真听讲做笔记、及时复习纠错等 结尾段：写出这些方法对自己的影响（学会规划时间、成绩进步），升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物品质 品质词：hard-working/always ready to help others/kind-hearted/never gives up等 细节：give me a hand when I meet difficulties/set a good example for us等 要点二：学习策略 计划：make a weekly plan/finish the most difficult tasks first/manage time well等 课堂：listen carefully/take clear notes/ask questions actively等 课后：review lessons in time/correct every mistake/never put off today's work till tomorrow等 要点三：对自己的影响 影响句：Now I also make study plans and manage my time better./My grades have improved a lot.等 感悟：good habits make good learners/learn from her and become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段性学业水平检测 英语试题 （考试时间：60分钟；满分：100分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次检测。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷包括完形填空和阅读理解，共20个小题，40分。第Ⅱ卷包括综合运用、阅读表达、书面表达，共60分。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。祝你答题成功！ 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Why is Chinese so fascinating? If you’re learning Chinese, you’re learning one of the most ancient cultures in the world. So it’s impossible to learn a language ____1____ touching on the culture. By using an idiom, the speaker recalls the story behind it and the lesson it teaches us. Think of “draw a snake, add ____2____”. This four-character idiom means destroying the effect of something by adding unnecessary details. What about “Repair the fence (栅栏) ____3____ the sheep is lost”? Once there was a shepherd (牧羊人) who had twelve sheep. One day, he discovered part of the fence was broken and one of the sheep had run away. His neighbour told him to mend it, ____4____ he would lose more. But he replied that the sheep had already run. What was the point? However, the next day he discovered that ____5____ sheep escaped. Understanding the wisdom from his neighbour, he ____6____ the broken fence so that the rest of the ten sheep wouldn’t escape. And the lesson is that it’s better to take action ____7____ than to take no action at all. Here comes “kill the chicken ____8____ the monkey”. And the meaning is making an example of somebody to educate or make the others afraid. Chinese also has many longer sayings or proverbs, such as “A journey of a ____9____ miles begins with a single step.” If you want to reach your goal, even though it’s very ____10____, you need to make a start and stick to it. “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The meaning is clear—if you want to help a man, you’d better teach him some skills rather than give him things. 1. A. except B. without C. including D. with 2. A. eyes B. mouths C. feet D. teeth 3. A. after B. before C. since D. when 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. another B. other C. the other D. none 6. A. opened up B. cut up C. looked up D. built up 7. A. early B. fast C. late D. hardly 8. A. to develop B. to excite C. to greet D. to scare 9. A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion 10. A. difficult B. meaningless C. convenient D. valuable Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（A篇为选择正确答案，B篇为六选五，每小题2分，共20分。） A Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean. 11. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 12. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. The encouragement from her grandpa. 13. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao from the passage? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c 14. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao? A. Humorous. B. Polite. C. Quiet. D. Responsible. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere B The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. ____16____ It made over ¥200 million on its opening day. The story is about a Chinese chef named Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to run a restaurant. He wants to pay off his family’s debts (债务). When the war breaks out, he decides to protect the local children who have lost their homes in the war. ____17____ He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling. ____18____ They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of the most important things in life. Food shows people’s wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. ____19____ Instead, it tells the story through small acts of care. The film is really moving. It tells us that peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. ____20____ As middle-school students, we cannot fight for our country on the battlefield now. But we can study hard. We should remember those ordinary heroes and treasure our peaceful life. It is our duty to keep peace in our own way. A. Director Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. B. The film also made me think deeply about our own times. C. Xu Fu’s restaurant becomes a safe place for them. D. The film avoids big speeches. E. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. F. The story shows that even “small” and common people can make a big difference in war. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Space exploration has always been an exciting topic for humans. In recent years, China has made great progress in this field. For example, the Chang’e program ____21____ (success) landed a spacecraft on the moon and brought back moon rocks. The Tiangong space station is another great achievement. It was built by China and ____22____ (be) home to many astronauts so far. These astronauts do scientific experiments and learn more about ____23____ space environment. Space exploration is not only important for scientific research but also for ____24____ (develop) new technologies. Many everyday products, such as memory foam (记忆棉) and scratch-resistant lenses (防刮镜片), were first created for space missions. However, space exploration is also very expensive and ____25____ (danger). Astronauts face many risks, such as radiation and zero gravity. They must receive special training ____26____ (prepare) for these challenges. ____27____ there are so many challenges, more countries have started to put more money in space exploration in recent years. Private companies, ____28____ Space X, are also playing a role in making space travel more affordable. I think space exploration ____29____ (continue) to inspire us to push the boundaries of what is possible. Who knows? Maybe one day we humans are going to live on other planets with our courage and ____30____ (wise)! Ⅳ. 阅读表达。（回答问题，每题2分，思维导图，每空1分，共25分） A From desert to oasis (绿洲) Sand is eight steps away. That was how Babusha got its name: “Babu” means eight steps in Chinese and “sha” means sand. In the past, Babusha often suffered from sandstorms, which buried the farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest in Gulang County, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Today, Babusha is no longer at the mercy of the sand: After three generations’ efforts, the vegetation coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has increased to 70 percent from less than 3 percent in the 1980s. The war began with “six old men” who spent their lives fighting the desert. At present, Guo Wangang is the head of Babusha Forest Farm. His father, Guo Chaoming, was one of the six men who first began planting trees here in 1981. When his father was forced to stop because of poor health, he hoped Guo would follow in his footsteps. But Guo didn’t want to give up his job at first. However, a terrible sandstorm in 1993 changed Guo’s mind forever. A fast-moving brown wall of sand turned day into night. Guo learned that 18 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. “I asked myself then that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going?” Guo recalled. “That was the moment I decided to join the fight.” Year after year, Guo and his workmates have continued to plant trees each spring and fall. Thanks to their efforts, a green belt of 8km by 10km has been built. The desert is no longer able to move further south. The third generation has joined the group, starting with Guo Xi, the grandson of Guo Chaoming. He is making Babusha known to youngsters by using social media. “Babusha was a desert. Now it’s green. I hope more people know about it,” he said. 回答问题。 31. What main difficulties did the local people face in the past? ______________________________________________ 32. What made Guo Wangang decide to fight the desert? ______________________________________________ 33. What can you infer from Paragraph 5? ______________________________________________ 34. What can we learn from the three-generation desert-fighters? ______________________________________________ 35. 从文章中找出同义句：Because of his poor health, his father was made to stop, and he expected Guo to continue his work. ______________________________________________________________ 36. 完成思维导图，每空一词。 About Babusha • It is located in Gansu Province, Northwest China. • Then: This area was often hit by ________ • Now: The vegetation coverage rate has ________ increased. Babusha and its desert fighters About its desert fighters • The 1st generation: “Six old men”, including Guo Wangang’s ________, spent their lives fighting the desert. • The 2nd generation: Guo Wangang and his workmates worked together to build a green belt, which has successfully ________ the desert from moving south. • The 3rd generation: Guo Xi is protecting Babusha ________ social media. B When AI brings unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience, what makes humanity valuable? A Chinese teacher collected 54 answers from her students, posing a single question in class: “Prove (证明) you’re not an AI with one word. What would you choose?”. The following are three of their answers. 愿 Hope Lacey: My dad had been ill for weeks. Some of those days I was overcome with fear, and some with worrying thoughts. Yet I still held his hand and kept believing that tomorrow might be better because the love of family never gives up easily. Experiences like this make me understand: AI can offer answers to almost everything, but everything I felt in my hope stays only in humans like me. 愚 Stupidity Winslet: Since primary school, I always considered my classmates smarter than me. I remember the slow and painful progress. But those experiences taught me to accept my “stupidity” and turn it into a push to try harder. AI can work quickly, but it will never understand the struggle (挣扎), the joy, the upset and the quiet pride of growing from my own “stupidity”. 等 Wait Chris: On my walk home, I always slow down for sunsets, flowers, and stray (流浪) cats. I still remember the nervousness while waiting for the exam result, and the feeling of being excited and worried when waiting for the girl I care about. AI can have all the data (数据) on earth but not those real moments of life. And all the ups and downs I had in my heart always remind me of the beauty of being a human. Soon, this class went popular online and received many different answers, each of which was surprising and heartfelt. And those answers together show us the differences between humans and AI. 37. Did Lacey’s family members give up on her dad easily? Why? ______________________________ 38. How does Chris feel about waiting for the girl he cares about? ______________________________ 39. According to the answers, what are the differences between humans and AI? ______________________________ 40. Which word would you choose to prove you are not AI? Share your answer like the three above. (about 30 words) 妈 mother 爱 love 恨 hate 忘 forget 念 miss 错 mistake 疼 pain 冲、匆忙 rush …… 骗 lie 累 tiredness 悔 regret 不 no 勇 bravery 喜 happiness ______________________________ Ⅴ. 作文（15分） 41. 大千世界，有许多值得我们敬佩的人。在你身边，一定有一位令你敬佩的同学。写一篇短文，介绍他/她身上令人敬佩的品质，他/她高效的学习策略，以及这些学习方法对你的影响。 写作要求：1) 表达通顺，逻辑清楚。2) 不要出现单词拼写，句子结构错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $