精品解析：天津市建华中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习一 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习一 英语 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间共90分钟。祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共61分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. Who will help the girl? A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 6. How long has Jessica lived here? A. For eight years. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 8. Why do the speakers want to open the window? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why did the woman go to see the doctor? A. She was ill. B. She needed some advice for her son. C. She wanted the doctor to see her son at home. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about her son? A. He has made some online friends. B. He left the school for health reasons. C. He used to work in a computer company. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15. 13. Where will they meet at last? A. At the gate of the company. B. At the corner of the street. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 15. Whom does the girl see a doctor with? A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 16. What’s the girl like? A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. — Do you know ________ girl with short hair? — Of course. She is Sun Yingsha and she plays ________ ping-pong very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道留着短发的那个女孩吗？——当然。她是孙颖莎，她打乒乓球打得非常好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“...girl with short hair?”可知，第一空特指“留着短发的女孩”，需定冠词the；play后接球类运动时，不加冠词。故选B。 2. ________ comes from the UK. ________ name is David. We like ________ very much. A. He; He; his B. Him; He; him C. He; His; his D. He; His; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自英国。他的名字是大卫。我们非常喜欢他。 He他（人称代词主格，作主语）；His他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；him他（人称代词宾格，作宾语）。 第一空在句子开头作主语，用主格He；第二空后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词His；第三空放在动词like后面作宾语，用宾格him。 3. — Did you see ________ at the China National Tea Museum? — Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 something interesting有趣的东西（用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句）；everything interesting一切有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西（用于否定句或一般疑问句）；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西。结合答语“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问“你在中国国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗”，应用anything interesting，完全契合语法规则，并和答句的具体见闻回应也形成了对应。 4. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们大喊大叫。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，常指不悦耳的、嘈杂的声响；voice嗓音，特指人的说话声或歌唱声等；music音乐。根据语境可知，此处描述的是巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们喊叫，强调的是人的说话声，所以应该用voice。故选C。 5. —I have worked hard on this project for months. —I’m sure you will ________ if you keep trying. A. value B. succeed C. express D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为这个项目努力工作了几个月。——如果你继续尝试，我相信你会成功的。 value重视；succeed成功；express表达；create创造。根据上文“I work hard on this project for months”及空格后“if you keep trying”可知，此处是指坚持努力会“成功”，应填succeed。 6. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你全心投入，你的梦想就会实现。 as well as和……一样好，以及；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要，as much as多达，和……一样多。根据主从句的逻辑关系，此处需要引导条件状语从句的短语，表示“只要满足全心投入的条件，梦想就能实现”，只有C项符合语境逻辑。 7. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will ________ make great progress. A. suddenly B. hardly C. surely D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你肯定会取得巨大进步。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；surely肯定地；recently最近。根据“If you keep practicing speaking English every day”可知，强调坚持练习的必然结果是取得进步，需要用表示肯定性的副词surely修饰动词make。 8. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s ________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange D. risky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家呼吁民众管理体重。更加关注我们的健康是必要的。 necessary必要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；risky危险的。根据前句“The country calls on the public to manage weight.”可知，此处表达关注健康是必要的，应选necessary。 9. When autumn comes, the streets are ________ with golden yellow leaves. A. filled B. covered C. put D. mad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，街道上覆盖着金黄色的落叶。 filled填满；covered覆盖；put放；mad疯狂的。根据“golden yellow leaves”和“streets”可知，街道被落叶“覆盖”，应用covered，构成be covered with“被……覆盖”。 10. With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A. quicker B. more quickly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同学一样快地解出了这道数学题。 quicker更快的（形容词比较级）；more quickly更快地（副词比较级）；quick快的（形容词原级）；quickly快地（副词原级）。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，这个结构里必须使用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词短语worked out the maths problem应用副词。故选用quickly。 11. Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克今天早上去了学校，尽管他牙疼得厉害。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“Eric went to school this morning”和“he had a terrible toothache”可知，二者之间存在一种让步关系，即虽然他身体不舒服，但他还是去上学了。故选D。 12. It’s so hot outside. Could you offer some water ________ me? A. to B. on C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太热了。你能给我提供一些水吗？ on表“在……之上”、with表“和/用”、of表“……的”。固定搭配offer sth. to sb.，意为“把某物提供给某人”，是固定介词搭配，所以用介词to。其他选项均不符合offer的搭配。 13. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 13 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：范先生在2012年买了这块手表。他拥有它13年了。 考查时态和延续性动词。bought买，短暂性动词；had有，延续性动词。由“in 2012”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除C、D；又由“for 13 years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词had。故选A。 14. — Mum, can I play computer games this evening? — ________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的作业，然后我们再商量这件事。 本句为祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，用来表示劝告、命令。根据句式要求，应填Finish。 15. —Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. —________. I’ll consider it. A. Thank you for your advice B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——也许你可以加入艺术俱乐部来提高你的绘画水平。——谢谢你的建议。我会考虑的。 考查情景交际。Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语“I’ll consider it.”可知，说话人接受了对方的建议，因此应先表示感谢。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题一分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was ____16____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my ____17____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____18____ there.” As a child, I ____19____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____20____. But she was so strong that she ____21____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____22____ from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____23____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide ____24____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells ____25____ you truly are. 16. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 17. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 18. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 19. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 20. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 22. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 23. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 24. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 25. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者因烫伤疤痕被嘲笑到最终接纳自己的故事，展现了态度的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤被侮辱，但听到这样的话还是很伤心。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据前文“often insulted”及转折词although可知，此处应填负面情绪。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：医生们尽全力挽救我的生命。 leg腿；life生命；scars伤疤；face脸。根据后文“lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生抢救的是生命。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但她的头发不会在那里生长。 grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean清洁。根据常识可知，烫伤疤痕会导致毛囊受损，头发无法生长。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小时候我非常在意我的伤疤，所以出门总戴帽子。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。后文“wore a hat to cover”说明作者很在意疤痕。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；theirs他们的。比较对象是“Her burns”和“我的烫伤”，空格需用名词性物主代词。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但她非常坚强，从未表现出悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“so strong”可知，她从未流露悲伤。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们和别人没什么不同。 far远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。前文提到“shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like”，此处强调“我们与他人无异”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：13岁生日派对上，我摘掉了帽子。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；coat外套；sweater毛衣。前文多次提到戴帽子遮盖疤痕。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为没必要躲在帽子后面。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。“hide behind...”是习惯表达，表示“躲在……后”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：态度决定了真正的你。 who谁；when何时；which哪个；where哪里。“who you are”强调内在本质，即“真正的你”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） A Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need ·Good strawberry plants ·Soil (土壤) ·Water ·A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad. Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August. 26. What is the first step to plant strawberries? A. To find some soil. B. To choose a place. C. To dig a hole. D. To get some water. 27. How far away should you dig a hole from another? A. 10 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 40 cm. 28. Which part should you water? A. The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The fruit. D. The soil. 29. When can you harvest strawberries? A. From June to August. B. From April to June. C. From May to July. D. From March to May. 30. In which book can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A gardening book. D. A history book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种植草莓的所需材料、具体步骤、注意事项（Top tip）以及种植和收获的时间，旨在指导读者如何成功种植草莓。 【26题详解】 根据题干“第一步”定位到“Steps to plant strawberries”下的第1点：“Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine.”。这与选项B“To choose a place”完全对应。 【27题详解】 根据题干“挖洞的间距”定位到步骤第3点：“Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another...”。文中明确给出了数字 30cm。 【28题详解】 根据题干“浇水的部位”定位到右上角的“Top tip”：“Always water the soil, not the plant!”。文中明确指出了应该浇“土壤”，故选D“The soil”。 【29题详解】 根据题干“收获草莓的时间”定位到右下角的“Happy gardening”板块：“Harvest strawberries from June to August.”。这与选项A“From June to August”完全一致。 【30题详解】 文章内容是关于如何种植草莓的实用指南。结合常识判断，这类关于植物种植、园艺操作的文章最有可能出现在“园艺书”中。故事书、烹饪书和历史书显然与文章内容不符。 B Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. ① When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. A loud voice can help you become more confident. ② Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ③ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 31. Why does the writer mention a study in the first paragraph? A. To show the writer’s own research on confidence. B. To explain why people feel unconfident in daily life. C. To introduce the following suggestions about confidence. D. To support the opinion that confidence is very important. 32. Match the title a-c with the paragraph ①-③. a. Encourage yourself. b. Speak loudly. c. Play sports. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-b ②-c ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. A hobby can solve most problems. B. Confidence is only useful for study. C. Everyone can be perfect with confidence. D. Unconfident people may easily fear failure. 34. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Free. D. Great. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to get rid of fear. B. How to be more confident. C. How to pick up a hobby. D. How to develop a healthy attitude. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并提出了关于如何变得更自信的几条建议，包括大声说话、锻炼身体、鼓励自己、培养爱好以及克服恐惧。 【31题详解】 第一段指出一项研究表明更自信的人更快乐，并且有更多机会获得成功：“A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”，这直接支撑了自信非常重要的观点。 【32题详解】 第二段指出说话声音要足够大以便别人能听清：“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.”，这对应标题“b. Speak loudly.”；第三段指出体育锻炼能让人放松并充满自信：“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”，这对应标题“c. Play sports.”；第四段建议写下自己做得好的事情并给予自己赞美：“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”，这对应标题“a. Encourage yourself.”，因此匹配为①-b②-c③-a。 【33题详解】 第六段指出：“Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.”，恐惧伴随失败而来，但如果知道失败是生活的一部分就很容易克服，由此可推断不自信的人可能更容易害怕失败。 【34题详解】 第五段指出爱好能让你变得杰出和受欢迎：“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular.”，结合语境可知“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”意思相符。 【35题详解】 第一段最后一句指出以下是一些关于如何变得更自信的建议：“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”，全文围绕如何变得更自信展开，因此文章主要告诉我们如何变得更自信。 C Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the threads (线) a mother’s hands weave (编；织); A gown (长袍) for the parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves; For fear his return be delayed (延误). Such kindness as young grass receives; From the warm sun can’t be repaid. Song of the Parting Son is a simple and touching poem written by Meng Jiao (751-814). The poem shows a common picture in our mind-a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving and will be away from home for a long time. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. For example, the writer compared threads and the gown to the close relationship between Mum and Son. What’s more, the grass in the poem refers to the son. The warm sun refers to the love a mother has for her son. One is so small and the other is so great that they cannot match with each other. 36. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A. 《归信吟》 B. 《游侠行》 C. 《京山行》 D. 《游子吟》 37. Which of the following rhymes (押韵词) is right for this poem? A. aa-bb-cc B. ab-ab-ab C. ab-ac-ab D. ab-ab-bc 38. Which things connected the close relationship between Mum and Son in this poem? A. The sun and grass. B. The threads and the hand. C. The fear and kindness. D. The threads and the gown. 39. How old was Meng Jiao when he died? A. 52. B. 63. C. 70. D. 71. 40. What did Meng Jiao want to express in this poem? A. He was afraid his return would be delayed. B. He was thankful for his mother’s love. C. His mother was good at sewing stitch by stitch. D. He loved and enjoyed travelling away from home. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许渊冲翻译的孟郊诗歌《游子吟》，讲解诗歌画面、意象比喻与诗歌表达的母爱主题。 【36题详解】 根据诗歌内容可知，Song of the Parting Son是《游子吟》的英文译名。 【37题详解】 这首译诗每行尾词依次为weave, made, leaves, delayed, receives, repaid，由此可知押韵模式为ab-ab-ab。 【38题详解】 原文提到：“the writer compared threads and the gown to the close relationship between Mum and Son”，可知丝线与长袍代表母子间亲密关系。 【39题详解】 原文提到：“Meng Jiao (751-814)”，根据814减去751等于63可知，孟郊去世时63岁。 【40题详解】 这首诗在我们的脑海中描绘了一幅常见的画面——一位母亲正在为即将离开很久的儿子做衣服。几乎每个母亲都为自己的孩子做过类似的事情，所以在这首诗里孟郊表达了对母亲无私的爱的感激之情。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. ____41____ A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: ____42____ B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! ____43____ By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: ____44____ It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: ____45____ B: Because it shows our culture and history. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕音乐家冼星海展开交流，二人先聊冼星海及其经典作品《黄河》，再转换话题，互相分享喜爱的音乐类型，并探讨中国传统音乐广受喜爱的原因。 【41题详解】 A感慨冼星海的钢琴曲动听，B引出冼星海，后文A用“Yes, a little.”作答，说明此处B是询问对方是否了解冼星海，E项“Do you know anything about him?”，自然引出下文回答。 【42题详解】 B表明自己很喜爱《黄河》这部作品，后文答句“He wrote it in 1939.”为创作年份，因此本空选用问句B项“When did he write it?”，针对作品创作时间提问，问答逻辑对应。 【43题详解】 A提出冼星海的作品至今依旧流行，B用“Exactly!”表示赞同，本句承接前文对冼星海的正面评价，F项“So he’s called the ‘People’s Musician’.”，补充冼星海的美誉，完成语意过渡。 【44题详解】 B询问A喜爱的音乐种类，后文“It is often beautiful and slow.”用来描述这类音乐的特点，D项“I like traditional Chinese music.”，明确自己喜爱的音乐类型，与后文描述衔接。 【45题详解】 后文答句以Because引导，用来解释缘由，问句需由Why发起，G项“Why is traditional Chinese music so popular?”，针对中国传统音乐受欢迎的原因提问，问答匹配通顺。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共39分） 六、完成句子（本大题共9小题，每空1分，共14分） 46. 她已经决定看书而不是去海滩。 She has decided to read books ________ ________ going to the beach. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”，“而不是”对应的英文为“instead of”。故填instead；of。 47. 当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ______ ______ between their houses. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据“…argued over the…between their houses.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用可数名词的单数作宾语，dividing line“分界线”，可数名词。故填dividing；line。 48. 他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to ______ ______ his first plan. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“坚持”，应用固定短语stick to表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填stick；to。 49. 人们还可以在银幕上看见Helen Keller的故事。 People can still watch the stories of Helen Keller on the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“银幕”，结合设空数，“银幕”的常见表达为silver screen，名词短语，符合语义。故填silver；screen。 50. 为了建造一座大型的购物中心，他们决定拆毁那座老建筑。 To build a big shopping centre, they decided to ________ ________ that old building. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拆毁”是关键词，表示“拆毁”的短语是pull down。decided to后接动词原形。故填pull；down。 请用单词的适当形式填空 51. Sharing ________ (make) me feel happy for the past 20 years. 【答案】has made 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，分享一直让我感到快乐。句中“for the past 20 years”为现在完成时的时间状语，Sharing作主语视为单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。 52. Don’t s________! I can hear you. 【答案】shout##hout 【解析】 【详解】句意：别喊了！我能听见你说话。结合首字母s及句意，此处指“喊叫”，shout“喊叫”符合语境，Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句，应填shout。 53. It’s __________ (possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不可能这么早起床。他太懒了。根据“He’s far too lazy.”可知，此处表示否定意义，possible可能的，impossible不可能的，表示否定。故填impossible。 54. My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“满意的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是satisfied。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 55. In Alice’s house, each room was ________ interesting things. 56. Suddenly a special ________ caught David’s eye. 57. On the bridge children are ________ the boatman in the picture. 58. This amazing picture shows ________ of some places in China. 59. According to David’s words, he hopes to ________. 【答案】55. full of 56. tea cup 57. waving to 58. ancient life 59. go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。 【55题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明艾丽丝姨妈的每个房间都摆满了有趣的东西：“In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings.” 因此填入“full of”。 【56题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明一个特别的茶杯引起了大卫的注意：“Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye...” 因此填入“tea cup”。 【57题详解】 第二段倒数第三句描写茶杯上的图案：“Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman.” 因此填入“waving to”。 【58题详解】 第三段艾丽丝姨妈说明这个蓝白图案展示了中国某些地方的古代生活：“This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China.” 因此填入“ancient life”。 【59题详解】 最后一段大卫兴奋地表达希望和艾丽丝姨妈一起去中国品尝中国茶、感受中国之美：“Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China.”，答案可整合为“go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China”。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） Having a good talk with others is an art. B____60____ starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak clearly so they can understand you e____61____. It’s also important to be p____62____—don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking. A good conversation n____63____ both speaking and listening. Try to be a kind listener and show you care about their ideas. If you feel n____64____ at first, take a deep breath and relax yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself—ask them q____65____ too. Avoid talking about personal things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can c____66____ it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact—these small a____67____ will make the chat enjoyable. After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve m____68____ a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at communicating and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be a____69____ to start a chat—it could lead to a new friendship. 【答案】60. Before##efore 61. easily##asily 62. polite##olite 63. needs##eeds 64. nervous##ervous 65. questions##uestions 66. change##hange 67. actions##ctions 68. made##ade 69. afraid##fraid 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了良好交谈是一门艺术，讲解了与人聊天前后的各类沟通技巧，帮助我们学会更好地和他人交流。 【60题详解】 句意：在开始聊天之前，你可以准备一些简单话题来避免尴尬的冷场。根据后文“you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence”，准备话题这个动作发生在开启对话之前，结合所给首字母B，Before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：和别人交谈时，说清楚，这样他们就能容易地理解你。根据前文“speak clearly”，表达说得清晰，对方就可以轻松听懂，空格修饰动词understand，需要副词，结合所给首字母e，easily表示“容易地”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：有礼貌也很重要——不要在别人说话的时候打断他们。根据破折号后“don’t interrupt others while they’re speaking”，不打断别人说话是礼貌的行为，be动词后接形容词，结合所给首字母p，polite表示“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：一场好的对话需要说和听两者兼备。根据“both speaking and listening”，一场成功交谈同时包含表达与倾听，主语A good conversation是单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合所给首字母n，needs表示“需要”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你一开始觉得紧张，深呼吸，放松自己。根据后文“take a deep breath and relax yourself”，深呼吸放松是用来缓解紧张情绪，feel后面接形容词，结合所给首字母n，nervous表示“紧张的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：你可以分享生活里的小故事，但不要只谈论自己——也要向他们提问。根据前文“don’t talk only about yourself”，不能只说自己的事，还要向对方提出问题，空格用名词复数表泛指，结合所给首字母q，questions表示“问题”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：如果话题变得无聊，你可以把它换成更有趣的内容，比如一本新书或者搞笑视频。根据后文“to something more interesting”，把无聊的话题转换为更有意思的话题，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给首字母c，change表示“改变，转换”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：记得保持微笑并有眼神交流——这些小小的举动会让聊天变得愉快。根据前文“keep a smile and make eye contact”，微笑和眼神接触都是小小的行为动作，these后接名词复数，结合所给首字母a，actions表示“行动，举动”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：交谈结束后，你可能会感到开心，因为你建立了一段联结。本句描述谈话结束之后的感受，开心的原因是和对方建立起沟通上的联结，结合所给首字母m，make表示“建立，制造”，make a connection表示“建立联系”，符合语境；本句为现在完成时，have后使用过去分词made。 【69题详解】 句意：所以下一次，不要害怕开启一段聊天——这可能会带来一段新友谊。根据后文“it could lead to a new friendship”，鼓励人们主动开启对话，不要害怕，结合所给首字母a，afraid表示“害怕的”，固定搭配be afraid to do sth表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 70. 成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1. 13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2. 在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3. 一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4. 如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. At 13, Zhang Wei failed to join the school basketball team because he was not tall enough. He felt very sad. On his friend’s advice, he started swimming every day and trained hard. One year later, he fell in love with swimming, won many competitions and made good friends. Now he is optimistic and confident. He often encourages his classmates to face challenges. I think we should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物故事叙述），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（描述现状及观点） 明确要点：13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、在朋友建议下坚持游泳训练、一年后爱上游泳并获胜交朋友、如今乐观自信鼓励他人、我的看法 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出张伟的故事 主体段：叙述失败经历及转机（13岁因身高不够未能加入篮球队、难过、在朋友建议下开始游泳训练、一年后赢得比赛并交到朋友） 结尾段：描述现状及我的看法（乐观自信、鼓励同学面对挑战、我们应该向他学习） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：失败经历 经历描述：failed to join the school basketball team/not tall enough/felt very sad等 要点二：转机与行动 行动描述：on his friend’s advice/started swimming every day/trained hard/didn’t give up等 要点三：成果 成果描述：won many competitions/made good friends/fell in love with swimming等 要点四：现状与影响 现状描述：optimistic and confident/optimistic and brave等 影响描述：encourages his classmates to face challenges/helps others keep trying等 要点五：我的看法 看法表达：learn from him/never give up when facing difficulties/face challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习一 英语 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间共90分钟。祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共61分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. Who will help the girl? A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 6. How long has Jessica lived here? A. For eight years. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 8. Why do the speakers want to open the window? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why did the woman go to see the doctor? A. She was ill. B. She needed some advice for her son. C. She wanted the doctor to see her son at home. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about her son? A. He has made some online friends. B. He left the school for health reasons. C. He used to work in a computer company. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15. 13. Where will they meet at last? A. At the gate of the company. B. At the corner of the street. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 15. Whom does the girl see a doctor with? A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 16. What’s the girl like? A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. — Do you know ________ girl with short hair? — Of course. She is Sun Yingsha and she plays ________ ping-pong very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 2. ________ comes from the UK. ________ name is David. We like ________ very much. A. He; He; his B. Him; He; him C. He; His; his D. He; His; him 3. — Did you see ________ at the China National Tea Museum? — Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 4. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 5. —I have worked hard on this project for months. —I’m sure you will ________ if you keep trying. A. value B. succeed C. express D. create 6. Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 7. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will ________ make great progress. A. suddenly B. hardly C. surely D. recently 8. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s ________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange D. risky 9. When autumn comes, the streets are ________ with golden yellow leaves. A. filled B. covered C. put D. mad 10. With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her classmate. A. quicker B. more quickly C. quick D. quickly 11. Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 12. It’s so hot outside. Could you offer some water ________ me? A. to B. on C. with D. of 13. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 13 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 14. — Mum, can I play computer games this evening? — ________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 15. —Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. —________. I’ll consider it. A. Thank you for your advice B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题一分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was ____16____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my ____17____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____18____ there.” As a child, I ____19____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____20____. But she was so strong that she ____21____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____22____ from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____23____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide ____24____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells ____25____ you truly are. 16. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 17. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 18. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 19. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 20. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 21. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 22. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 23. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 24. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 25. A. who B. when C. which D. where 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） A Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need ·Good strawberry plants ·Soil (土壤) ·Water ·A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad. Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August. 26. What is the first step to plant strawberries? A. To find some soil. B. To choose a place. C. To dig a hole. D. To get some water. 27. How far away should you dig a hole from another? A. 10 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 40 cm. 28. Which part should you water? A. The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The fruit. D. The soil. 29. When can you harvest strawberries? A. From June to August. B. From April to June. C. From May to July. D. From March to May. 30. In which book can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A gardening book. D. A history book. B Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. ① When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. A loud voice can help you become more confident. ② Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ③ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 31. Why does the writer mention a study in the first paragraph? A. To show the writer’s own research on confidence. B. To explain why people feel unconfident in daily life. C. To introduce the following suggestions about confidence. D. To support the opinion that confidence is very important. 32. Match the title a-c with the paragraph ①-③. a. Encourage yourself. b. Speak loudly. c. Play sports. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-b ②-c ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. A hobby can solve most problems. B. Confidence is only useful for study. C. Everyone can be perfect with confidence. D. Unconfident people may easily fear failure. 34. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Free. D. Great. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to get rid of fear. B. How to be more confident. C. How to pick up a hobby. D. How to develop a healthy attitude. C Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the threads (线) a mother’s hands weave (编；织); A gown (长袍) for the parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves; For fear his return be delayed (延误). Such kindness as young grass receives; From the warm sun can’t be repaid. Song of the Parting Son is a simple and touching poem written by Meng Jiao (751-814). The poem shows a common picture in our mind-a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving and will be away from home for a long time. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. For example, the writer compared threads and the gown to the close relationship between Mum and Son. What’s more, the grass in the poem refers to the son. The warm sun refers to the love a mother has for her son. One is so small and the other is so great that they cannot match with each other. 36. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A. 《归信吟》 B. 《游侠行》 C. 《京山行》 D. 《游子吟》 37. Which of the following rhymes (押韵词) is right for this poem? A. aa-bb-cc B. ab-ab-ab C. ab-ac-ab D. ab-ab-bc 38. Which things connected the close relationship between Mum and Son in this poem? A. The sun and grass. B. The threads and the hand. C. The fear and kindness. D. The threads and the gown. 39. How old was Meng Jiao when he died? A. 52. B. 63. C. 70. D. 71. 40. What did Meng Jiao want to express in this poem? A. He was afraid his return would be delayed. B. He was thankful for his mother’s love. C. His mother was good at sewing stitch by stitch. D. He loved and enjoyed travelling away from home. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. ____41____ A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: ____42____ B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! ____43____ By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: ____44____ It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: ____45____ B: Because it shows our culture and history. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共39分） 六、完成句子（本大题共9小题，每空1分，共14分） 46. 她已经决定看书而不是去海滩。 She has decided to read books ________ ________ going to the beach. 47. 当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ______ ______ between their houses. 48. 他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to ______ ______ his first plan. 49. 人们还可以在银幕上看见Helen Keller的故事。 People can still watch the stories of Helen Keller on the ________ ________. 50. 为了建造一座大型的购物中心，他们决定拆毁那座老建筑。 To build a big shopping centre, they decided to ________ ________ that old building. 请用单词的适当形式填空 51. Sharing ________ (make) me feel happy for the past 20 years. 52. Don’t s________! I can hear you. 53. It’s __________ (possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy. 54. My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 55. In Alice’s house, each room was ________ interesting things. 56. Suddenly a special ________ caught David’s eye. 57. On the bridge children are ________ the boatman in the picture. 58. This amazing picture shows ________ of some places in China. 59. According to David’s words, he hopes to ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） Having a good talk with others is an art. B____60____ starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak clearly so they can understand you e____61____. It’s also important to be p____62____—don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking. A good conversation n____63____ both speaking and listening. Try to be a kind listener and show you care about their ideas. If you feel n____64____ at first, take a deep breath and relax yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself—ask them q____65____ too. Avoid talking about personal things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can c____66____ it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact—these small a____67____ will make the chat enjoyable. After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve m____68____ a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at communicating and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be a____69____ to start a chat—it could lead to a new friendship. 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 70. 成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1. 13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2. 在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3. 一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4. 如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5. 我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $