精品解析：天津市耀华中学 2026-2027学年 八年级第一学期英语学科 第一次阶段检测

八年级第一学期英语英语学科 第一次阶段检测 I．单项选择 1. I’m looking forward to ________ my grandmother. A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. visited 2. He is going to play ________ table tennis. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. There is a clear ________ in taste between homemade food and fast food. A. tradition B. difference C. information D. example 4. Trains to the airport ________ every half an hour . A. travels B. goes C. run D. is 5. You can’t go to the pub ________ you ________ 18. A. until; arrive B. when; arrive C. when; reach D. until; reach 6. The book is easy for the children to read because there are ________ new words in it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. Mike ________ a new book last week. A. buy B. read C. sell D. find 8. The players from NO.1 Middle School are good. So ________ hard for us ________ in the game. A. we are; to be successful B. we are; being successful C. it is; to be successful D. it is; being successful 9. There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. The ________ colors of the painting caught everyone’s attention. A. wise B. successful C. bright D. excited 11. My mother’s health made me ________. A. felt worried B. to feel worried C. feeling worried D. feel worried 12. She finished her homework ________, so she could go out to play. A. quickly B. truly C. secretly D. loudly 13. Five ________ students are having a sports meeting on the playground. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 14. William Shakespeare was one of ________ in the world. A. the most famous writer B. the most famous writers C. the famous writer D. more famous writer 15. —Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back soon. A. was; went B. is; has been C. was; goes D. is; has gone 16. — David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A. him；my B. him；myself C. himself；my D. himself；myself 17. He hasn’t finished doing his homework ________, so he can’t play basketball with us. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 18. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 19. I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A. most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. more fantastic D. fantastic 20. — Are you going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow? — ________, I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. Of course 21. When the shy boy met my eyes, he turned his head and ________. A. looked up B. looked away C. looked for D. looked after 22. The question is so difficult. But I’m sure someone can _________ the answer to it. A. find out B. take in C. give up D. put up 23. I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. I can’t go to see the film tonight because I ________ my ticket. A. lost B. lose C. have lost D. will lose 25. —My dictionary was left at home. Could I use yours? —________. Here you are. A. No way B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Better not II．完形填空 Tom was ____26____ because he was much shorter than other boys in his class. In group photos, he always had to stand at the back. During PE class, he felt shy. Some students even called him “Little Tom”, and that made him sad. Tom often thought, “I wish I could be ____27____.” One day, the school had a basketball game. Many tall students joined the team, but the coach still needed a fast player to ____28____ the ball. The coach noticed Tom. He ran quickly, like a young deer. “Would you like to join the team?” the coach asked. Tom was unsure. “I’m so short. Can I do it?” But the coach smiled. “Being short can be an ____29____!” Tom nodded and decided to try. In practice, Tom found that even though he wasn’t tall, he was very quick and agile (灵活的). He could run through gaps (间隙) ____30____ players and pass the ball to teammates quickly. When tall players tried to stop ____31____, he would duck (闪避) under their arms. In the final moment, he dribbled (运球) the ball fast, passed three players, and gave the ball to a teammate. The teammate scored! Everyone cheered, “Tom, you’re amazing!” Now, Tom no longer ____32____ his height. He knows everyone has their own strengths. Being short makes him quick and flexible (柔韧的). When classmates call him “Little Tom,” he ____33____ and says, “It’s my special nickname (昵称)!” He even likes taking group photos now — he stands in the front row and smiles ____34____. Tom finally understands: “You don’t need to be like others. Being ____35____ is great!” 26. A. bright B. unhappy C. blind D. excellent 27. A. taller B. fatter C. thinner D. slower 28. A. limit B. trust C. pass D. test 29. A. disadvantage B. service C. glue D. advantage 30. A. in B. between C. on D. of 31. A. her B. him C. he D. his 32. A. argues over B. pays for C. worries about D. looks after 33. A. shouts B. develops C. cries D. smiles 34. A. brightly B. carelessly C. angrily D. terribly 35. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself III．阅读理解 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 36. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 37. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 38. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 39. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3 — 8℃ on Sunday. B A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged (受损害). TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 41. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 42. The truck was hit on the way ________. A. to the airport B. to the police station C. to Newton D. home 43. From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth. A. the truck driver B. Tom C. the taxi driver D. Tom’s friend 44. In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________. A. witness B. driver C. policeman D. cleaner 45. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic Accident C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 ____46____ Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. I would never forget it. ____47____ I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! ____48____ I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. ____49____ There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. ____50____ I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully because I learnt about self-protection. A. It was such a mess—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C. The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D. A car hit a tree yesterday. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. IV．补全对话 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy? B: ____51____ A: Maybe you can change your eating habits. B: You’re right ____52____ A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: ____53____ They are my favourite. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ____54____ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ____55____ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you for your advice. A. Because I put on too much weight these days. B. And you need to exercise more. C. They are delicious but unhealthy. D. What food should I eat? E. How about eating at home? F. What about hamburgers? G. They are good for your health. V．词汇 A． 选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。 stick, doubt, satisfy, fear, possible 56. He ________ whether the weather will be good enough for the picnic. 57. He has a ________ of flying, so he always takes the train. 58. Climbing that mountain without any training is ________. 59. She has ________ to her diet for three months and lost a lot of weight. 60. The customers were ________ with the service at the restaurant, so they left a big tip. B．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 61. The dining hall is always ________ ________ (挤满了) students at noon. 62. She has decided to read books ________ ________ (而不是) going to the beach. 63. ________ ________ (就像) the rising sun, he is always full of energy and hope. 64. The young man ran 100m in ________ ________ (少于) 10 seconds. 65. Nothing can ________ us ________ (阻止) chasing our dreams. VI．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 66. Peter’s family ________ to Shanghai on June 22nd. 67. The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to ________. 68. In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in ________ about the festival. 69. They ________ at a Chinese characters art show. 70. The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about ________. VII．综合填空 In our school, there is a special art club for students who love creating and expressing themselves. Many students join it to learn new skills and make friends, but 10-year-old Tom is a little different from others. He used to h____71____ art classes very much because he thought he was not good at drawing or painting at all. His warm-hearted teacher, Ms. Li, noticed this and decided to help him build confidence. One day, Ms. Li asked Tom to p____72____ a picture of his favourite sports player. Tom was a good a____73____ and he practised running every day and dreamed of becoming a professional player. So he agreed happily. His picture s____74____ the player’s height and strong body on the paper. Ms. Li praised his work and said, “You see, there is no big difference between d____75____ and playing sports — both need lots of practice and patience.” Tom was quite surprised. He s____76____ he could never be good at art, but now he started to enjoy the process of creating. A____77____ he still made small mistakes sometimes, he kept trying and improved q____78____. Ms. Li told him that a w____79____ man is brave enough to try new things and doesn’t fear failure. T____80____, Tom became an active member of the art club and now he loves both painting and sports equally. VIII．书面表达 81. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。生活中有许多人通过努力和坚持取得了成功，他们用自己的故事激励着我们。请根据以下提示和要求，以“A successful person”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点如下： 1．郑钦文是世界上最优秀的网球运动员之一。从儿时开始，她就展现出了网球方面的天赋，并早早开始了运动生涯。 2．作为一名运动员，她遇到过很多挑战和困难。在比赛中，她也会遭遇失败。但是她没有灰心和放弃，而是更加努力地训练，不断地做出尝试。最后她的努力带来了成功，在2024年她成为了中国首位夺得奥运会金牌的网球运动员。 3．在我看来……(结尾自拟3句以上) A successful person As we all know, Zheng Qinwen is one of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一学期英语英语学科 第一次阶段检测 I．单项选择 1. I’m looking forward to ________ my grandmother. A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待看望我的祖母。 visiting看望（动名词）；visit看望（动词原形）；visits看望（动词第三人称单数）；visited看望（动词过去式）。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式visiting。 2. He is going to play ________ table tennis. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算去打乒乓球。 a一个；an一个；the表特指；/不填。在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加任何冠词。table tennis意为“乒乓球”，属于球类运动，因此空格处不填。 3. There is a clear ________ in taste between homemade food and fast food. A. tradition B. difference C. information D. example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自家做的食物和快餐在口味上有明显的差异。 tradition传统；difference区别，差异；information信息；example例子。根据“between homemade food and fast food”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，此处指口味上有明显的“差异”。应填difference。 4. Trains to the airport ________ every half an hour . A. travels B. goes C. run D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开往机场的火车每半小时运行一班。 travels旅行（第三人称单数）；goes去（第三人称单数）；run运行（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）。主语“Trains”是复数，谓语动词需用原形，排除选项A、B、D；且表示交通工具按时刻表“运行”常用run。 5. You can’t go to the pub ________ you ________ 18. A. until; arrive B. when; arrive C. when; reach D. until; reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你年满18岁，你才能去酒吧。 not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，据此排除B、C选项；reach是及物动词，后可直接跟年龄数字，arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，据此排除A选项。 6. The book is easy for the children to read because there are ________ new words in it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对孩子们来说很容易读，因为里面几乎没有生词。 little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；a little有一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few有一些（修饰可数名词复数）。words为可数名词复数，且根据“easy for the children to read”可知，书容易读是因为几乎没有生词，表示否定含义，应用few。 7. Mike ________ a new book last week. A. buy B. read C. sell D. find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike上周读了一本新书。 buy买；read读；sell卖；find发现。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。选项中buy、sell、find的过去式分别为bought、sold、found，只有read的过去式拼写仍为read。 8. The players from NO.1 Middle School are good. So ________ hard for us ________ in the game. A. we are; to be successful B. we are; being successful C. it is; to be successful D. it is; being successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一中学的队员很厉害，所以对我们来说在比赛中取得成功很难。 固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为对某人来说做某事是……的，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do。因此此处用it is和to be successful。 9. There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到饭店的时候，在那里有很多人。 考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“when I got there”可知，此处使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，排除A和C；主语“lots of people”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 10. The ________ colors of the painting caught everyone’s attention. A. wise B. successful C. bright D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画鲜艳的色彩引起了每个人的注意。 wise明智的；successful成功的；bright明亮的/鲜艳的；excited兴奋的。根据“colors of the painting”可知此处用来修饰颜色，bright colors意为“鲜艳的色彩”，符合语境。 11. My mother’s health made me ________. A. felt worried B. to feel worried C. feeling worried D. feel worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲的健康状况让我感到担忧。 make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。A项为过去式，B项为带to不定式，C项为现在分词，D项为动词原形。根据语法规则，此处应用动词原形feel。故选D。 12. She finished her homework ________, so she could go out to play. A. quickly B. truly C. secretly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她快速完成了作业，所以她可以出去玩了。 quickly快速地；truly真正地；secretly秘密地；loudly大声地。根据“so she could go out to play”可知，为了能出去玩，她需要快速完成作业，quickly符合。 13. Five ________ students are having a sports meeting on the playground. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五千名学生正在操场上举办运动会。 thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用原形，不加s，后面也不加of；前面没有具体数字时，用thousands of表示成千上万。空前Five是具体数字，应填thousand。 14. William Shakespeare was one of ________ in the world. A. the most famous writer B. the most famous writers C. the famous writer D. more famous writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最……之一。famous的最高级为most famous，writer要用复数writers。因此选the most famous writers。 15. —Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back soon. A. was; went B. is; has been C. was; goes D. is; has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他很快就会回来。 根据“David isn’t at home”可知，询问现在的状态，第一空应用一般现在时is。根据“He will be back soon”可知，大卫出去了尚未回来，第二空应用has gone to表示去了某地未回，而has been to表示去过已回。应填is；has gone。 16. — David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A. him；my B. him；myself C. himself；my D. himself；myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 17. He hasn’t finished doing his homework ________, so he can’t play basketball with us. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没有完成他的作业，所以他不能和我们一起打篮球。 already已经；yet还，尚；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“He hasn’t finished...”可知，句子是否定句，且空处在句末，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，表示“还”，强调还未完成作业，故填yet。 18. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。 19. I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A. most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. more fantastic D. fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为维多利亚瀑布比巨人之路更加壮观。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级句型，“fantastic”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“more fantastic”。故选C。 20. — Are you going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow? — ________, I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. Of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算参加歌唱比赛吗？——当然，我肯定我会赢。 Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；No way没门；Of course当然。根据答语后半句“I’m sure I will win.”可知，说话者对获胜很有信心，说明肯定会参加比赛，表示肯定含义。故选D。 21. When the shy boy met my eyes, he turned his head and ________. A. looked up B. looked away C. looked for D. looked after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个害羞的男孩遇到我的目光时，他转过头把目光移开了。 looked up向上看，looked away把目光移开，looked for寻找，looked after照顾。根据“shy boy”及“turned his head”可知，害羞的人遇到目光通常会避开，即把目光移开，符合语境。应填looked away。 22. The question is so difficult. But I’m sure someone can _________ the answer to it. A. find out B. take in C. give up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。但我相信有人能找到答案。 考查动词短语。find out找出；take in吸收；give up放弃；put up建造。根据“But I’m sure someone can... the answer”可知，指的是相信有人能找出问题的答案。故选A。 23. I’d like to go hiking with you, ________ I have to finish my book report first. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起去徒步旅行，但我得先完成我的读书报告。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 24. I can’t go to see the film tonight because I ________ my ticket. A. lost B. lose C. have lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚不能去看电影了，因为我弄丢了我的票。 根据“I can’t go to see the film tonight”可知，不能去看电影是现在的状态，原因是票已经丢了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have lost。 25. —My dictionary was left at home. Could I use yours? —________. Here you are. A. No way B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的字典落在家里了。我可以用你的吗？——没问题。给你。 No way没门；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Better not最好不要。根据后文“Here you are.”可知，对方同意出借字典，应填No problem。 II．完形填空 Tom was ____26____ because he was much shorter than other boys in his class. In group photos, he always had to stand at the back. During PE class, he felt shy. Some students even called him “Little Tom”, and that made him sad. Tom often thought, “I wish I could be ____27____.” One day, the school had a basketball game. Many tall students joined the team, but the coach still needed a fast player to ____28____ the ball. The coach noticed Tom. He ran quickly, like a young deer. “Would you like to join the team?” the coach asked. Tom was unsure. “I’m so short. Can I do it?” But the coach smiled. “Being short can be an ____29____!” Tom nodded and decided to try. In practice, Tom found that even though he wasn’t tall, he was very quick and agile (灵活的). He could run through gaps (间隙) ____30____ players and pass the ball to teammates quickly. When tall players tried to stop ____31____, he would duck (闪避) under their arms. In the final moment, he dribbled (运球) the ball fast, passed three players, and gave the ball to a teammate. The teammate scored! Everyone cheered, “Tom, you’re amazing!” Now, Tom no longer ____32____ his height. He knows everyone has their own strengths. Being short makes him quick and flexible (柔韧的). When classmates call him “Little Tom,” he ____33____ and says, “It’s my special nickname (昵称)!” He even likes taking group photos now — he stands in the front row and smiles ____34____. Tom finally understands: “You don’t need to be like others. Being ____35____ is great!” 26. A. bright B. unhappy C. blind D. excellent 27. A. taller B. fatter C. thinner D. slower 28. A. limit B. trust C. pass D. test 29. A. disadvantage B. service C. glue D. advantage 30. A. in B. between C. on D. of 31. A. her B. him C. he D. his 32. A. argues over B. pays for C. worries about D. looks after 33. A. shouts B. develops C. cries D. smiles 34. A. brightly B. carelessly C. angrily D. terribly 35. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述汤姆因个子矮小而自卑，后来通过篮球比赛发现矮个子也有优势，最终接纳自我、重拾自信的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆很不开心，因为他比班上其他男孩矮得多。 根据后文“made him sad”可知他因身高感到难过。unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的；乐观的”、blind “失明的”、excellent“优秀的”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我希望我能更高些。 根据前文“much shorter”可知他渴望变高。taller“更高的”符合语境。fatter“更胖的”、thinner“更瘦的”、slower“更慢的”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：教练需要一个快球员来传球。 根据篮球比赛语境，pass the ball是常见搭配，表示“传球”，符合语境。limit“限制”、trust“信任”、test“测试”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：矮个子可以是一个优势！ 根据后文“strengths”可知教练在鼓励他，认为矮是优点。advantage“优势”符合语境。disadvantage“劣势”、service“服务”、glue“胶水”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他可以在球员之间的间隙中奔跑。 根据“gaps”可知是在多名球员中间穿过，应用between。in、on、of用法均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：当高个子球员试图阻止他时。 动词stop后接人称代词宾格，此处指代汤姆（男性），应用him。her“她（宾格）”、he“他（主格）”、his“他的”均不符语境。 【32题详解】 句意：现在汤姆不再担心他的身高。 根据语境可知，他的心态转变了，不再为身高烦恼。worries about“担心”符合语境。argues over“为……争论”、pays for“为……付款”、looks after“照顾”均不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他微笑着，说：“这是我的专属昵称！” 根据后文“smiles”及积极态度可知是微笑，应用smiles。shouts“大喊”、develops“发展”、cries“哭泣”均不符语境。 【34题详解】 句意：站在前排灿烂地微笑。 根据语境可知，副词修饰动词smiles，brightly表示“灿烂地”，符合积极开心的语境。carelessly“粗心地”、angrily “生气地”、terribly“糟糕地”均不符语境。 【35题详解】 句意：汤姆终于明白了：你不必像别人一样，做你自己就很棒！ 根据前句主语“You”可知此处对应反身代词yourself，be yourself为固定表达，意为“做你自己”，符合语境。myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符语境。 III．阅读理解 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 36. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 37. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 38. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 39. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3 — 8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中学生腾飞和家人在伦敦度假时，查看的未来五天天气预报以及未来24小时的气温相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，当天是星期三。 【37题详解】 根据文中第一张未来五天天气预报图中“Friday”对应的天气图标为太阳，可知周五天气晴朗。 【38题详解】 根据文中第一张未来五天天气预报图中“Monday”对应的天气图标为降雪、气温范围是-12℃到0℃，可知周一下雪天适合堆雪人。 【39题详解】 根据文中第二张未来24小时气温图中11:00对应的温度标注为10℃，结合当前时间是周三下午，未来24小时包含周四上午11点，可知周四11点的气温为10℃。 【40题详解】 根据文中第二张未来24小时气温图中“now”对应的温度标注为4℃，可知伦敦此刻的气温是4℃，该表述符合原文内容。 B A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged (受损害). TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 41. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 42. The truck was hit on the way ________. A. to the airport B. to the police station C. to Newton D. home 43. From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth. A. the truck driver B. Tom C. the taxi driver D. Tom’s friend 44. In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________. A. witness B. driver C. policeman D. cleaner 45. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A. A Taxi Driver B. A Traffic Accident C. A Story of Tom D. A Truck Driver 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一起出租车撞上卡车的交通事故，记录了警察对司机及目击者Tom及其朋友的询问内容，揭示了事故发生的真实情况。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom.”及最后一段“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman”，文中提到警察、出租车司机、卡车司机、Tom及Tom的朋友，共五人。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段Truck Driver所说“I was driving from the airport to Newton.”，可知卡车是在去Newton的路上被撞的。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段Tom所说“It was going fast.”与第三段Taxi Driver所说“I was driving very slowly.”矛盾，可知出租车司机没有说实话。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was a witness.”及最后一段“My friend saw the accident, too.”，可知Tom的朋友也看到了事故，也是目击者。 【45题详解】 根据文章开头“A taxi hit a truck.”及全文内容，主要讲述了一起出租车撞上卡车的交通事故及各方的陈述，核心内容是这场交通事故，最适合的标题是“一场交通事故”。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 ____46____ Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. I would never forget it. ____47____ I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! ____48____ I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. ____49____ There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. ____50____ I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully because I learnt about self-protection. A. It was such a mess—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C. The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D. A car hit a tree yesterday. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人物经历的不同突发事件，从七个描述中选出与之对应的选项。 【46题详解】 根据前句“Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.”提到开车发生事故，以及后文Luckily, I wasn’t hurt.可知，此处应匹配车祸相关描述。选项D“A car hit a tree yesterday. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It's important for people to drive carefully.”中的“A car hit a tree”呼应了开车出事故的逻辑。 【47题详解】 根据前文提到的I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week，可知核心信息是腿部受伤。选项F“The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week.”中的“hurt his leg”直接对应腿部受伤，符合语境的连贯性。 【48题详解】 根据前句提到的Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely，核心线索是停电。选项C“The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday.”中的“the power didn’t come back”指代停电，逻辑衔接紧密。 【49题详解】 根据前句提到的Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong，可知事件是地震。选项A“It was such a mess—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured.”中的“after the earthquake”对应大地震动，匹配场景。 【50题详解】 根据前句提到的Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully because I learnt about self-protection，关键词为self-protection自我保护。选项G“Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves.”围绕自我保护展开，起到呼应作用。 IV．补全对话 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy? B: ____51____ A: Maybe you can change your eating habits. B: You’re right ____52____ A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: ____53____ They are my favourite. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ____54____ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ____55____ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you for your advice. A. Because I put on too much weight these days. B. And you need to exercise more. C. They are delicious but unhealthy. D. What food should I eat? E. How about eating at home? F. What about hamburgers? G. They are good for your health. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. F 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B为什么不开心，B说明原因是因为变胖了，A建议B改变饮食习惯，并给出了具体建议，两人就此展开对话。 【51题详解】 上文提到“Why do you look unhappy?”，询问B为什么不开心，因此此处应回答不开心的原因。A项“Because I put on too much weight these days.”解释了B不开心的原因是因为最近变胖了，符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文提到“Maybe you can change your eating habits.”和“You’re right”，A建议B改变饮食习惯，B表示同意，因此此处应询问具体应该吃什么食物。D项“What food should I eat?”符合语境，引出下文A关于具体食物的建议。 【53题详解】 上文提到“You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food.”，A建议B多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐，下文提到“They are my favourite. Can I eat them?”，B表示它们是自己的最爱，并询问能否吃，因此此处应提到一种B喜欢的快餐。F项“What about hamburgers?”符合语境，引出下文关于汉堡包的讨论。 【54题详解】 上文提到“No, you can’t.”，A表示B不能吃汉堡包，因此此处应说明不能吃的原因。C项“They are delicious but unhealthy.”解释了汉堡包虽然美味但不健康，符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文提到“OK. I will try to eat more healthy food.”，B表示会尝试吃更多健康的食物，下文提到“It can help you keep healthy too.”，A表示这也有助于保持健康，因此此处应提出另一个保持健康的建议。B项“And you need to exercise more.”符合语境，引出下文关于锻炼的讨论。 V．词汇 A． 选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。 stick, doubt, satisfy, fear, possible 56. He ________ whether the weather will be good enough for the picnic. 57. He has a ________ of flying, so he always takes the train. 58. Climbing that mountain without any training is ________. 59. She has ________ to her diet for three months and lost a lot of weight. 60. The customers were ________ with the service at the restaurant, so they left a big tip. 【答案】56. doubts 57. fear 58. impossible 59. stuck 60. satisfied 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：他怀疑天气是否好到足以野餐。根据“He”作主语及从句“will be”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且主句需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，表示怀疑天气的好坏，备选词doubt的三单形式doubts符合语境。故填doubts。 【57题详解】 句意：他有飞行恐惧症，所以他总是坐火车。根据“a ...of”结构及“takes the train”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填名词原形表示恐惧，备选词fear“恐惧”符合害怕飞机所以坐火车的语境。故填fear。 【58题详解】 句意：没有任何训练就爬那座山是不可能的。根据“without any training”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示否定意义，需用形容词作is的表语，备选词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【59题详解】 句意：她坚持节食三个月，瘦了很多。根据“has”及“for three months”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，句子为现在完成时，此处需用动词的过去分词，stick to“坚持”，固定搭配，需用stick的过去分词。故填stuck。 【60题详解】 句意：顾客对餐厅的服务感到满意，所以他们留了一大笔小费。根据“were...with”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，需用satisfy的形容词形式修饰人，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故填satisfied。 B．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 61. The dining hall is always ________ ________ (挤满了) students at noon. 【答案】 ①. crowded ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意；中午食堂总是挤满了学生。固定搭配be crowded with意为“挤满……”，crowded是形容词，作表语；with为介词，引出对象。故填crowded with。 62. She has decided to read books ________ ________ (而不是) going to the beach. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定看书，而不是去海滩。句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，本空后面是动名词going，符合用法。故填instead；of。 63. ________ ________ (就像) the rising sun, he is always full of energy and hope. 【答案】 ①. Just ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像初升的太阳，他总是充满活力与希望。汉语提示“就像”，对应短语just like，like在这里是介词，表示“像”，just用来加强语气，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Just；like。 64. The young man ran 100m in ________ ________ (少于) 10 seconds. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人用少于10秒跑完了100米。固定短语less than意为“少于，不到”，用于比较结构，此处用来描述时间不足10秒。故填less；than。 65. Nothing can ________ us ________ (阻止) chasing our dreams. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们追逐梦想。“阻止某人做某事”的固定短语是stop sb. from doing sth.，情态动词can后面要接动词原形，所以第一空填stop，第二空填from。 VI．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 66. Peter’s family ________ to Shanghai on June 22nd. 67. The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to ________. 68. In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in ________ about the festival. 69. They ________ at a Chinese characters art show. 70. The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about ________. 【答案】66. took the train 67. taste many kinds of delicious food 68. some traditional activities 69. took many photos 70. Chinese traditional art and history 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在端午节期间与家人一同前往上海旅行的经历。 【66题详解】 根据“On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai.”可知，彼得一家乘火车去上海。故填took the train。 【67题详解】 根据“They tasted many kinds of delicious food first.”可知，他们在朱家角古镇做的第一件事是品尝了许多种美味的食物。故填taste many kinds of delicious food。 【68题详解】 根据“They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival.”可知，在海昌海洋公园，他们参加了一些与节日有关的传统活动。故填some traditional activities。 【69题详解】 根据“They had fun at a music festival and... many photos at a Chinese characters art show.”可知，他们在汉字艺术展上拍了许多照片。故填took many photos。 【70题详解】 根据“I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”可知，这次上海之旅帮助彼得了解了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。故填Chinese traditional art and history。 VII．综合填空 In our school, there is a special art club for students who love creating and expressing themselves. Many students join it to learn new skills and make friends, but 10-year-old Tom is a little different from others. He used to h____71____ art classes very much because he thought he was not good at drawing or painting at all. His warm-hearted teacher, Ms. Li, noticed this and decided to help him build confidence. One day, Ms. Li asked Tom to p____72____ a picture of his favourite sports player. Tom was a good a____73____ and he practised running every day and dreamed of becoming a professional player. So he agreed happily. His picture s____74____ the player’s height and strong body on the paper. Ms. Li praised his work and said, “You see, there is no big difference between d____75____ and playing sports — both need lots of practice and patience.” Tom was quite surprised. He s____76____ he could never be good at art, but now he started to enjoy the process of creating. A____77____ he still made small mistakes sometimes, he kept trying and improved q____78____. Ms. Li told him that a w____79____ man is brave enough to try new things and doesn’t fear failure. T____80____, Tom became an active member of the art club and now he loves both painting and sports equally. 【答案】71. hate##ate 72. paint##aint 73. athlete##thlete 74. showed##howed 75. drawing##rawing 76. said##aid 77. Although##lthough 78. quickly##uickly 79. wise##ise 80. Then##hen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Tom原本讨厌美术课，但在李老师的鼓励和指导下，他逐渐建立自信，最终成为美术俱乐部的活跃成员，并同样热爱绘画和运动的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：他过去非常讨厌美术课，因为他觉得自己一点也不擅长画画。根据后文“because he thought he was not good at drawing or painting at all”以及首字母提示，能够看出Tom对美术课抱有抵触情绪，hate“讨厌，憎恨”，used to后接动词原形。故填hate。 【72题详解】 句意：有一天，李老师让Tom画一张他最喜欢的体育运动员的画像。根据后文“a picture”，结合首字母p提示，同时结合固定句型ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），此处需要填入动词原形，paint表示“绘画、作画”，贴合画画的语境。故填paint。 【73题详解】 句意：Tom是一名优秀的运动员，他每天练习跑步，梦想成为一名职业选手。分析句子结构，“a good”后接可数名词单数。根据后文“professional player”可知，他是“运动员”，首字母为a，故填athlete。 【74题详解】 句意：他的画在纸上展示了运动员的身高和强壮的身体。分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，全文为一般过去时叙事，故动词用过去式。根据语境画面上“展示”了特征，首字母为s，show“展示，展现”，其过去式showed符合时态与句意要求。 【75题详解】 句意：你看，画画和做运动没有太大区别——两者都需要大量练习和耐心。根据“between...and playing sports”连接并列成分，此处用动名词形式，结合首字母d及文章核心主题，draw的动名词形式drawing表示“绘画”。 【76题详解】 句意：他说他永远不可能学好美术，但现在他开始享受创作的过程。结合上下文时态为一般过去时，此处承接前文Tom自卑的心理状态，表达他过去的想法和话语，根据首字母s提示，动词say表示“说、说道”，其过去式为said，贴合语境与时态。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然他有时候仍然会犯一些小错误，但他坚持尝试并且进步很快。根据前后两句存在让步关系以及首字母提示，although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【78题详解】 句意：虽然他有时候仍然会犯一些小错误，但他坚持尝试并且进步很快。根据“kept trying”以及首字母提示，此处修饰动词improved，用副词，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 句意：李老师告诉他，智者敢于尝试新事物，不害怕失败。根据“is brave enough to try new things and doesn’t fear failure”以及首字母提示，指的是有智慧的人，wise“明智的，有智慧的”，符合语境，形容词修饰名词man。故填wise。 【80题详解】 句意：后来，Tom成了美术俱乐部里一名活跃的成员，现在他同样热爱绘画和运动。分析句子结构，位于句首修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序或结果。根据语境故事发展到最后，结合首字母为T，then“然后，后来”，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Then。 VIII．书面表达 81. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。生活中有许多人通过努力和坚持取得了成功，他们用自己的故事激励着我们。请根据以下提示和要求，以“A successful person”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点如下： 1．郑钦文是世界上最优秀的网球运动员之一。从儿时开始，她就展现出了网球方面的天赋，并早早开始了运动生涯。 2．作为一名运动员，她遇到过很多挑战和困难。在比赛中，她也会遭遇失败。但是她没有灰心和放弃，而是更加努力地训练，不断地做出尝试。最后她的努力带来了成功，在2024年她成为了中国首位夺得奥运会金牌的网球运动员。 3．在我看来……(结尾自拟3句以上) A successful person As we all know, Zheng Qinwen is one of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A successful person As we all know, Zheng Qinwen is one of the best tennis players in the world. She showed talent in tennis from childhood and started her sports career early. As an athlete, she met many challenges, such as serious injuries. Although she experienced failure in competitions, she never lost heart or gave up. Instead, she trained harder and kept trying. Finally, her effort brought her success. In 2024, she became the first Chinese tennis player to win an Olympic gold medal. In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen sets a good example for us. Her story encourages us to face difficulties bravely. We should learn from her spirit. I believe that hard work is the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕对郑钦文的介绍和作者的看法这两个要点展开 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：开头已给出，内容包括题目要求的要点提示，结尾自拟3句以上 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：介绍郑钦文的职业和天赋，为下文详细介绍她的运动生涯作铺垫； 主体段：具体介绍郑钦文的运动生涯； 结尾段：表达自己的看法，自然收尾。        [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对郑钦文的介绍 涉及的运动项目：As we all know, Zheng Qinwen is one of the best tennis players in the world./ It is known to all that Zheng Qinwen is one of the best tennis players in the world./ As we all know, Zheng Qinwen is among the top tennis players around the world.等 发现天赋的时间：She showed talent in tennis from childhood and started her sports career early./ She had a talent for tennis when she was a child and began her sports career at an early age./ She displayed a gift for tennis as a child and began her sports career at an early age.等 遇到的挑战：As an athlete, she met many challenges, such as serious injuries./ Being an athlete, she faced lots of challenges, like bad injuries./ As an athlete, she came across many challenges, for example, serious injuries.等 失败时的做法：Although she experienced failure in competitions, she never lost heart or gave up. Instead, she trained harder and kept trying./ Though she met with failure in competitions, she never lost heart or gave up. Instead, she trained harder and went on trying./ Even though she suffered failures in competitions, she never lost heart or gave up. Instead, she trained harder and kept on trying.等 最后的结果：Finally, her effort brought her success./ At last, her efforts brought her success./ In the end, her efforts led her to success. 要点二：作者的看法 具体的看法：In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen sets a good example for us./ I think Zheng Qinwen sets a good example for us./ In my view, Zheng Qinwen sets a fine example to us.等 对我们的鼓励：Her story encourages us to face difficulties bravely./ Her story encourages us to meet difficulties bravely./ Her story gives us courage to face difficulties bravely.等 评价：We should learn from her spirit. I believe that hard work is the key to success./ We ought to learn from her spirit. I think hard work is the key to success./ We are supposed to learn from her spirit. I am sure that hard work is the key to success.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $