天津市建华中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习一 英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习一 英语 温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间共90分钟。祝同学们考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共61分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 5. Who will help the girl? A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 6. How long has Jessica lived here? A. For eight years. B. For two years. C. For ten years. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 8. Why do the speakers want to open the window? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 9. Why did the woman go to see the doctor? A. She was ill. B. She needed some advice for her son. C. She wanted the doctor to see her son at home. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about her son? A. He has made some online friends. B. He left the school for health reasons. C. He used to work in a computer company. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 11. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05. C. At 5:15. 13. Where will they meet at last? A. At the gate of the company. B. At the corner of the street. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 15. Whom does the girl see a doctor with? A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 16. What’s the girl like? A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17. — Do you know _________ girl with short hair? — Of course. She is Sun Yingsha and she plays _________ ping-pong very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 18. _________ comes from the UK. _________ name is David. We like _________ very much. A. He; He; his B. Him; He; him C. He; His; his D. He; His; him 19. — Did you see _________ at the China National Tea Museum? — Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 20. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 21. — I have worked hard on this project for months. — I’m sure you will _________ if you keep trying. A. value B. succeed C. express D. create 22. Your dream will come true _________ you put your heart into it. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 23. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will _________ make great progress. A. suddenly B. hardly C. surely D. recently 24. The country calls on the public to manage weight! It’s _________ to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange D. risky 25. When autumn comes, the streets are ________ with golden yellow leaves. A. filled B. covered C. put D. mad 26. With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as _________ as her classmate. A. quicker B. more quickly C. quick D. quickly 27. Eric went to school this morning, __________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 28. It’s so hot outside. Could you offer some water __________ me? A. to B. on C. with D. of 29. Mr Fan _________ this watch in 2012. He _______ it for 13 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 30. — Mum, can I play computer games this evening? — ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 31. — Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. — ______. I’ll consider it. A. Thank you for your advice B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题一分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was (32) to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident — a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my (33) . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t (34) there.” As a child, I (35) my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than (36) . But she was so strong that she (37) showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not (38) from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my (39) and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide (40) my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells (41) you truly are. 32. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 33. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 34. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 35. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 36. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 37. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 38. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 39. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 40. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 41. A. who B. when C. which D. where 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） A Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need ·Good strawberry plants ·Soil (土壤) ·Water ·A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad. Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August. 42. What is the first step to plant strawberries? A. To find some soil. B. To choose a place. C. To dig a hole. D. To get some water. 43. How far away should you dig a hole from another? A. 10 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 40 cm. 44. Which part should you water? A. The leaves. B. The flowers. C. The fruit. D. The soil. 45. When can you harvest strawberries? A. From June to August. B. From April to June. C. From May to July. D. From March to May. 46. In which book can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A gardening book. D. A history book. B Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. ① When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ② Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ③ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 47. Why does the writer mention a study in the first paragraph? A. To show the writer’s own research on confidence. B. To explain why people feel unconfident in daily life. C. To introduce the following suggestions about confidence. D. To support the opinion that confidence is very important. 48. Match the title a-c with the blank ①-③. a. Encourage yourself. b. Speak loudly. c. Play sports. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-b ②-c ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. A hobby can solve most problems. B. Confidence is only useful for study. C. Everyone can be perfect with confidence. D. Unconfident people may easily fear failure. 50. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Free. D. Great. 51. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to get rid of fear. B. How to be more confident. C. How to pick up a hobby. D. How to develop a healthy attitude. C Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the threads (线) a mother’s hands weave (编；织); A gown (长袍) for the parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves; For fear his return be delayed (延误). Such kindness as young grass receives; From the warm sun can’t be repaid. Song of the Parting Son is a simple and touching poem written by Meng Jiao (751-814). The poem shows a common picture in our mind-a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving and will be away from home for a long time. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. For example, the writer compared threads and the gown to the close relationship between Mum and Son. What’s more, the grass in the poem refers to the son. The warm sun refers to the love a mother has for her son. One is so small and the other is so great that they cannot match with each other. 52. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A．《归信吟》 B．《游侠行》 C．《京山行》 D．《游子吟》 53. Which of the following rhymes (押韵词) is right for this poem? A. aa-bb-cc B. ab-ab-ab C. ab-ac-ab D. ab-ab-bc 54. Which things connected the close relationship between Mum and Son in this poem? A. The sun and grass. B. The threads and the hand. C. The fear and kindness. D. The threads and the gown. 55. How old was Meng Jiao when he died? A. 52. B. 63. C. 70. D. 71. 56. What did Meng Jiao want to express in this poem? A. He was afraid his return would be delayed. B. He was thankful for his mother’s love. C. His mother was good at sewing stitch by stitch. D. He loved and enjoyed travelling away from home. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. 57 A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: 58 B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! 59 By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: 60 It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: 61 B: Because it shows our culture and history. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共39分） 六、完成句子（本大题共9小题，每空1分，共14分） 62．她已经决定看书而不是去海滩。 She has decided to read books ___________ ___________ going to the beach. 63．当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ___________ ___________ between their houses. 64．他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to ___________ ___________ his first plan. 65．人们还可以在银幕上看见Helen Keller的故事。 People can still watch the stories of Helen Keller on the ___________ ___________. 66．为了建造一座大型的购物中心，他们决定拆毁那座老建筑。 To build a big shopping centre, they decided to ___________ ___________ that old building. 请用单词的适当形式填空 67. Sharing ___________ (make) me feel happy for the past 20 years. 68. Don’t s___________! I can hear you. 69. It’s ___________ (possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy. 70. My parents are ___________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! Ariver is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 71. In Alice’s house, each room was ___________ interesting things. 72. Suddenly a special ___________ caught David’s eye. 73. On the bridge children are ___________ the boatman in the picture. 74. This amazing picture shows ___________ of some places in China. 75. According to David’s words, he hopes to ___________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） Having a good talk with others is an art. B 76 starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak clearly so they can understand you e 77 . It’s also important to be p 78 — don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking. A good conversation n 79 both speaking and listening. Try to be a kind listener and show you care about their ideas. If you feel n 80 at first, take a deep breath and relax yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself — ask them q 81 too. Avoid talking about personal things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can c 82 it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact — these small a 83 will make the chat enjoyable. After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve m 84 a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at communicating and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be a 85 to start a chat — it could lead to a new friendship. 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 86．成长路上不会一帆风顺，面对挫折时，我们都需要一份坚持，换道前行，成就自己。请根据以下中文提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍好朋友张伟的故事。 1．13岁时，张伟因为身高不够，没能加入校篮球队，他非常难过； 2．在好朋友的建议下，他没有放弃，而是开始每天坚持游泳训练，刻苦练习； 3．一年后，他完全爱上了游泳，还多次在游泳比赛中获胜并交到了许多好朋友； 4．如今，他乐观自信并经常鼓励身边的同学要勇敢面对挑战； 5．我认为…… 参考词汇：optimistic乐观的 要求： 1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．书写工整占1分。 The road to growth is not always smooth. When we meet difficulties, we need to keep trying. Let me tell you Zhang Wei’s story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $