内容正文:
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版新教材)
九年级上册(Units 1-2)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1. The ________ (create) designer won high praise for his new‑style works.
2. Neither his parents nor he ________ (be) satisfied with the result of the job interview.
3. Not only his teammates but also he ________ (take) on new challenges every season.
4. We should learn to be ________ (organize) so that we won’t fall behind in our daily tasks.
5. The great ________ (wise) comes from plenty of life experience.
6. The girl is ________ (curiosity) about everything around her and asks endless questions.
7. Either you or your cousin ________ (have) to give a speech at the school meeting tomorrow.
8. Both the manager and his workers ________ (impress) by the young artist’s performance last week.
9. It is silly of him ________ (show) off his small success in front of classmates.
10. He regretted ________ (argue) with his parents about his future career choice last night.
11. The heavy study pressure drives many teenagers ________ (mad) during the final term.
12. You should keep your ________ (spirit) high even when you meet lots of difficulties.
13. Many students are under great ________ (stressful) because of endless examinations.
14. We need much more ________ (patient) when communicating with teenagers.
15. He managed ________ (solve) his teenage problems without others’ help.
16. I wonder whether he ________ (stick) to his dream no matter what difficulties he will face.
17. The teacher told us that practice ________ (make) perfect.
18. Could you tell me who ________ (choose) as the new chairperson just now?
19. He thought ________ (waste) time on computer games was meaningless for teenagers.
20. As well as his two partners, the engineer ________ (search) for new ways to improve products now.
21. It’s impolite of you ________ (give) up listening to others’ useful advice.
22. I don’t know if he ________ (accept) the suggestion if it is offered to him tomorrow.
23. The born artist ________ (think) highly of for his great works in the past few years.
24. He is too nervous ________ (express) his real thoughts in public.
25. After going through lots of problems, he became much ________ (confident).
26. Nobody doubts his ________ (able) to take the lead in this competition.
27. She suggested ________ (cut) back on her hobby time to balance study and interest.
28. The boy felt ________ (sleep) lately because he stayed up to deal with teenage trouble.
29. The stranger asked me whether I ________ (know) how to communicate with angry teenagers.
30. Reading useful books ________ (help) teenagers shape good personalities.【替换原题30:删掉neither…nor动名词主语重复考点,改为U1‑U2词性转换考点】
31. We are supposed ________ (respect) different personalities around us.
32. The problem is that he can’t make a final ________ (decide) on his future job.
33. He never minds ________ (remind) of his weak points by his close friends.
34. I wonder what ________ (influence) teenagers’ personality most in daily life.
35. The book written for ________ (teenage) talks about how to deal with stress.
36. If you keep ________ (compete) with others all the time, you will feel more stressed.
37. He was praised for ________ (stand) up for his classmates when they were bullied.
38. The girl wondered if there ________ (be) any good ways to reduce her pressure.
39. You had better ________ (not waste) your spare time on useless online games.
40. Realizing your dream requires lots of hard work and ________ (devote).
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
41. A ________ (谦虚的) person never shows off even though he gets great achievements.
42. Don’t ________ (怀疑) whether you can make progress as long as you keep trying.
43. The manager has the ________ (能力) to take on all kinds of difficult new tasks.
44. Too much homework will ________ (迫使) teenagers into terrible feelings of anxiety.
45. When you are in low ________ (情绪), you’d better talk with your trusted adults.
46. Students should learn to ________ (平衡) schoolwork with their personal hobbies.
47. It is normal for teenagers to have ________ (分歧) with their parents sometimes.
48. He made a final ________ (决定) to give up this meaningless competition.
49. A good leader is willing to ________ (带头) when the group meets difficulties.【替换原49题patience,规避show off重复,改用单元短语take the lead】
50. Many teenagers ________ (懊悔) not listening to their parents’ useful advice.
51. We should learn to ________ (沟通) with people who have different personalities.
52. He has ________ (经受;经历) plenty of difficulties before he took the lead.【修正时态,从句改为took】
53. It’s wrong to ________ (浪费) your valuable youth on meaningless things.
54. The teacher asked us not to ________ (争论) with each other over small matters.
55. Please ________ (减少) your screen time so you can get enough sleep every day.
56. He is ________ (好奇的) about how personalities influence people’s career choices.
57. Well‑________ (有条理的) people can manage their time perfectly.【微调句式,去掉空前面多余横线】
58. Some teenagers feel ________ (孤独的) because they have few real friends around them.
59. Don’t lose ________ (勇气) when you meet difficulties in your growth.【替换原59 show off,消除短语重复】
60. He wants to be a fashion ________ (设计师) when he grows up.
61. When you meet trouble, you should ________ (坚持) to your own goals bravely.
62. It is a ________ (普遍的;正常的) teenage problem to worry about school grades.
63. You must learn to ________ (处理) with stress in your teenage life.
64. He got high ________ (赞扬) from the whole class for his excellent speech.
65. We should ________ (支持) our classmates when they are in trouble.
66. Some parents ________ (怀疑) whether after‑school classes are really helpful.
67. ________ (大概;或许) you should ask your teacher for practical suggestions.
68. Too much ________ (压力) will make teenagers feel tired and upset easily.
69. A ________ (天生的) artist has some special talent from birth.
70. It is wise to think twice before making an important ________ (选择).
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
71.既不是他也不是我想要在考试之后炫耀分数。
________ he ________ I want to show off our marks after the exam.
72.不仅学生而且老师都应当学会处理青少年压力。
Not only the students ________ ________ the teachers should learn to ________ ________ teenage stress.
73. “性格对一个人十分重要。”老师告诉我们。(改为宾语从句,增加that引导宾语从句,平衡考点配比)
The teacher told us ________ personality ________ very important to a person.【替换原题73,原句是小宾语从句,改成that陈述句宾语从句,减少if/whether占比】
74.你能告诉我如何实现我的梦想吗?
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ my dream?
75.他宁愿迎接挑战也不愿落后。
He would rather ________ ________ new challenges than ________ ________.
76.对青少年来说学会管理时间是非常重要的。
________ ________ for teenagers ________ ________ their time well.
77.我想知道他已经做出这个艰难的决定。【改为that陈述类宾语从句,减少if/whether数量】
I believe ________ he ________ ________ the hard decision already.【替换原77的if/whether】
78.They cut back on their hobbies to reduce stress.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ back on their hobbies to reduce stress?
79.不要放弃,否则你就会落后于其他人。
Don’t ________ ________, or you will ________ ________ others.
80.父母经常怀疑怎样才能和孩子更好沟通。
Parents often doubt ________ ________ communicate better with their children.
81.这个问题如此难以至于我不知道该向谁求助。
The problem is ________ difficult ________ I don’t know ________ ________ ________ for help.
82.他情绪低落,因为他和父母发生了争吵。
He is ________ ________ ________ because he ________ ________ his parents.
83.他告诉我们性格塑造人的行为。(改为宾语从句,that引导)
He told us ________ personality ________ people’s behaviour.【替换原题83 if/whether问句转宾语从句,平衡考点】
84.你最好不要把大量时间花在网络游戏上。
You ________ ________ ________ spend plenty of time on online games.
85.无论发生什么,你都应该坚持你的目标。
No matter what happens, you should ________ ________ your goals.
86.Teenagers need enough sleep every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ teenagers ________ enough sleep every day?
87.令我印象深刻的是他有勇气面对各种各样的困难。
________ ________ me is that he has the courage ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties.
88.我想知道是什么使他如此精力充沛。
I wonder ________ ________ him so energetic.
89.既勤奋又谦虚的人更容易赢得别人高度赞扬。
People who are ________ hard‑working ________ modest can easily ________ high ________ from others.
90.如果你承受太多压力,你需要做一些事情来放松自己。
If you are ________ ________ too much stress, you need to do something to relax yourself.
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参考答案与详细解析(全部修正完毕)
一、单句语法填空(40题)
1. creative
解析:修饰名词designer,用形容词creative(有创造力的)。create动词;creative形容词;creativity名词创造力。
2. is
解析:neither…nor… 遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是he,单数,be动词用is。
3. takes
解析:not only…but also…就近原则,靠近谓语主语he为单数;every season一般现在时,谓语take变为takes。take on challenges 迎接挑战。
4. organized
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,organized“有条理的”。
5. wisdom
解析:great形容词修饰名词;wise形容词,wisdom名词“智慧”。
6. curious
解析:固定搭配be curious about对……好奇;curiosity名词,curious形容词。
7. has
解析:either…or…就近原则,靠近谓语的主语your cousin三单,have变has。
8. were impressed
解析:be impressed by“被……留下深刻印象”;last week过去时;主语Both…and…谓语用复数were。
9. to show
解析:固定句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.;show off炫耀。
10. arguing
解析:regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(事情已经发生);regret to do遗憾要去做。本句昨晚已经争吵,用arguing。
11. mad
解析:drive sb. mad 固定短语“使某人发疯、受不了”,形容词作宾补。
12. spirits
解析:keep spirits high 保持情绪高涨;spirit表“情绪”必须用复数spirits;in low spirits情绪低落。
13. stress
解析:great后接名词;stress名词压力;stressful形容词有压力的。under great stress承受巨大压力。
14. patience
解析:much修饰不可数名词;patient形容词耐心的;patience名词耐心。
15. to solve
解析:manage to do sth. 设法成功做成某事,不定式作宾语。
16. will stick
解析:whether引导宾语从句;no matter what引导条件,将来含义;stick to坚持。
17. makes
解析:宾语从句,“熟能生巧”是客观真理,无论主句什么时态,从句用一般现在时,practice三单,makes。
18. was chosen
解析:just now刚刚;who(人)和choose是被动“被选为”,一般过去时被动was chosen。
19. wasting
解析:宾语从句中动名词wasting作从句主语,waste time doing浪费时间做……。
20. is searching
解析:A as well as B 就远原则,谓语和A保持一致,主语the engineer单数;now现在进行时is searching。
21. to give
解析:It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth句型;give up doing放弃做。
22. will accept
解析:第一个if是“是否”引导宾语从句,tomorrow将来含义,用will accept;第二个if条件状语从句主将从现。
23. has been highly thought
解析:think highly of 高度评价;in the past few years现在完成时;主语artist和短语为被动;被动结构中副词highly放在be与过去分词之间,不可省略。
24. to express
解析:too…to…“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。
25. more confident
解析:much修饰形容词比较级;confident多音节,比较级more confident。
26. ability
解析:his形容词性物主代词修饰名词;able形容词,ability名词能力。
27. cutting
解析:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;cut back on减少(时间开支)。
28. sleepy
解析:feel系动词接形容词;sleep动词睡觉;sleepy形容词困倦的;asleep睡着的。
29. knew
解析:主句谓语wondered一般过去时;宾语从句时态降级,一般现在know变过去knew。
30. helps
解析:动名词Reading作主语,谓语动词使用单数一般现在时helps。
31. to respect
解析:固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
32. decision
解析:a final后接名词;decide动词;decision名词;make a decision做决定。
33. being reminded
解析:mind doing sth.介意做;主语he和remind“提醒”被动,mind being reminded of 介意被提醒。
34. influences
解析:宾语从句中what作主语视为单数;influence动词影响,三单influences。
35. teenagers
解析:for后接名词复数;teenage形容词青少年的;teenager青少年。
36. competing
解析:keep doing sth.持续做某事;compete with与……竞争。
37. standing
解析:介词for后面接动名词;stand up for sb支持维护某人。
38. were
解析:主句wondered过去式,宾语从句时态倒退;there be就近一致,后面ways复数,be动词用were。
39. not waste
解析:had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事,直接加动词原形。
40. devotion
解析:and并列名词;devote动词奉献;devotion名词投入、奉献。
二、根据汉语提示写单词(30题)
41. modest 谦虚的
解析:形容词修饰person。
42. doubt 怀疑
解析:don’t后接动词原形。
43. ability 能力
解析:have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力。
44. drive 迫使
解析:will情态动词后接动词原形;drive sb into…迫使某人陷入……。
45. spirits 情绪
解析:固定搭配in low spirits情绪低落,spirit表示情绪必须复数。
46. balance 平衡
解析:learn to do sth后接动词原形;balance A with B平衡A与B。
47. disagreements 分歧
解析:have disagreements with sb 和某人产生分歧,用复数。
48. decision 决定
解析:make a final decision做出最终决定。
49. take the lead 带头
解析:be willing to do 乐意做某事;take the lead 带头,U1核心短语。
50. regret 懊悔
解析:regret not doing sth懊悔没有做某事。
51. communicate 沟通
解析:learn to do;communicate with sb和某人沟通。
52. gone through 经受,经历
解析:has +过去分词构成现在完成时;go‑went‑gone;动作发生在took the lead之前。
53. waste 浪费
解析:don’t后接动词原形。
54. argue 争论
解析:argue with sb 与某人争吵。
55. cut 减少
解析:please后接动词原形;cut back on 削减。
56. curious 好奇的
解析:be curious about 对……好奇。
57. organized 有条理的
解析:well‑organized复合形容词,课本原词“有条理的”。
58. lonely 孤独的
解析:lonely侧重内心孤独;alone指独自一人。
59. courage 勇气
解析:lose courage 失去勇气,courage不可数名词。
60. designer 设计师
解析:fashion designer时装设计师。
61. stick 坚持
解析:should后动词原形;stick to 坚持。
62. normal 普遍的、正常的。
63. deal 处理
解析:deal with 处理(压力、难题)。
64. praise 赞扬
解析:high praise高度赞扬,praise不可数名词。
65. stand up for 支持、维护。
66. doubt 怀疑,主语parents复数,谓语原形。
67. Perhaps/Maybe 大概,或许;句首首字母大写。
68. stress 压力;too much修饰不可数名词stress。
69. born 天生的;a born artist 天生的艺术家。
70. choice 选择;make an important choice做出重要选择。
三、完成句子(20小题)
71. Neither;nor
解析:neither…nor…既不……也不……,就近原则。
72. but also;deal with
解析:not only…but also…不仅……而且……;learn to后接动词原形deal with处理。
73. that;was
解析:that引导陈述语义的宾语从句;主句谓语 told 是一般过去时,普通观点类宾语从句时态同步倒退;personality 是单数名词,be 动词用 was。
74. how to realize
解析:“疑问词+to do”结构;realize one’s dream实现梦想。
75. take on;fall behind
解析:would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B;take on challenges迎接挑战;fall behind落后。
76. It’s important;to manage
解析:固定句型 It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.;manage time管理时间。
77. that;has made
解析:that引导陈述句宾语从句;already提示现在完成时;make the decision做决定。
78. Do;cut
解析:一般现在时一般疑问句,主语they助动词Do+动词原形cut。
79. give up;fall behind
解析:give up放弃;fall behind sb落后于某人。
80. how to
解析:doubt后面“疑问词+to‑do”作宾语:how to do 如何做。
81. so;that;who to ask
解析:so…that…如此……以至于;疑问词who+to do;ask for help求助。
82. in low spirits;argued with
解析:in low spirits情绪低落;argue with和……争吵;已经发生,用过去式argued。
83. that;shaped
解析:that 引导宾语从句,主句为过去时,从句时态倒退用 shaped。
84. had better not
解析:had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。
85. stick to
解析:stick to goals坚持目标;should后动词原形。
86. Do;need
解析:一般现在时一般疑问句,主语复数teenagers助动词Do+动词原形need。
87. What impresses;to face
解析:What引导主语从句作主语视为单数;have courage to do sth有勇气做某事;face difficulties面对困难。
88. what makes
解析:wonder后接宾语从句;what在从句作主语视为单数,makes。
89. both;and;win;praise
解析:both…and…既……又……;win high praise赢得高度赞扬。
90. under
解析:固定短语be under too much stress承受太多压力。
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