精品解析：江苏苏州工业园区星海初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语Unit1-2检测卷

初三英语复习检测卷 (9A Unit1-2) 时长：60分钟 满分：100分 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 得分________ 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 McKenna Grace doesn’t know how to do college level calculation (计算) like Mary, the 7-year-old girl she plays in the movie *Gifted*. But Maths happens to be her favourite subject too. In the drama, McKenna plays a first grade Maths genius (天才) who lives in Central Florida with her Uncle Frank. Frank doesn’t want Mary to grow up without friends—as his sister, Mary’s dead mother, once ____1____—so he sends her to public school. On ____2____ first day of school, Mary proves just how boring regular classes are. She can solve ____3____ the problems that are beyond the ability of her teachers. She even shows her teacher how to work out a hard problem for college-level Maths. At first, her teacher thinks Mary is just trying to ____4____ in class. But after checking carefully, she has to admit that Mary is truly a Maths genius. She suggests that Mary should ____5____ to a college-level Maths class for further learning. However, Frank doesn’t ____6____ with this plan. He wants Mary to enjoy her childhood and make friends of her age. He thinks a happy childhood is much more ____7____ than any talent for Maths. In a few scenes, Mary needs to ____8____ how gifted she is by discussing, writing and solving difficult problems. “So my mum and I turned them into a song. That’s ____9____ I memorized it all,” she said. The story is warm and moving. Mary is not just a genius in the ____10____. She is also a lovely kid who needs love and care. 1. A. taken B. took C. suggested D. suggesting 2. A. Marc’s B. Frank’s C. McKenna’s D. Mary’s 3. A. some B. two C. both D. all 4. A. make jokes B. make trouble C. make up D. make sure 5. A. move up B. move out C. move on D. move away 6. A. agree B. talk C. go D. share 7. A. difficult B. valuable C. interesting D. dangerous 8. A. show around B. show off C. give off D. give up 9. A. how B. what C. when D. which 10. A. movie B. script C. novel D. character 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《天才少女》中，数学天才玛丽与叔叔弗兰克关于童年与天赋的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：弗兰克不想让玛丽在没有朋友的环境中长大——正如他的姐姐、玛丽已故的母亲曾经建议的那样——所以他把她送进了公立学校。 as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……”，此处指母亲生前“建议过”，事情发生在过去，用过去式suggested“建议”。taken“拿”、took“拿”、suggesting“建议”（现在分词或动名词），不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在玛丽上学的第一天，玛丽就证明了常规课堂有多么无聊。 此处指“玛丽上学的第一天”，需用名词所有格修饰first day；Mary’s“玛丽的”符合语境。Marc’s“马克的”、Frank’s“弗兰克的”、McKenna’s“麦肯纳的”，均指他人，不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：她能解决所有超出她老师能力范围的题目。 “the problems”后接定语从句，表示“所有……的题目”，用all最符合语境，强调她全部都能解决。some“一些”、two“两个”、both“两者都”，均不符合“全部解决”之意。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，她的老师认为玛丽只是在课堂上捣乱。 老师起初以为玛丽是在“捣乱”，make trouble意为“制造麻烦、捣乱”，符合语境。make jokes开玩笑、make up编造、make sure确保，均不合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：她建议玛丽应该升入大学水平的数学班继续学习。 此处应指到大学水平的数学班继续学习，move up意为“升级、升迁”，此处指升入更高水平的班级，符合语境。move out“搬出”、move on“继续前进”、move away“搬走”，均不符合“升班”之意。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，弗兰克不同意这个计划。 “然而”提示转折，此处应表示不同意这个计划，agree with意为“同意”，后接plan。talk with“与……交谈”、go with“伴随”、share with“与……分享”均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为快乐的童年比任何数学天赋都更有价值。 应是强调“快乐的童年比任何数学天赋都更有价值”，valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”均不合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：在几个场景中，玛丽需要谈论、写作和解决难题来展示她有多聪明。 此处指玛丽展示自己的天赋，show off意为“炫耀、展示”，符合语境。show around“带……参观”、give off“发出”、give up“放弃”，均不合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：“所以我妈妈和我把它们编成了一首歌。我就是这样把全部内容记住的，”她说。 表示通过编歌的方式记住，“That’s how...”意为“那就是……的方式”，符合语境。what“什么”、when“何时”、which“哪一个”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：玛丽不仅仅是电影里的天才。 全文谈论的是电影《天才少女》，此处指“在电影中”，用movie“电影”最符合语境。script“剧本”、novel“小说”、character“角色”均不如movie贴切。 二、阅读理解(本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分) A Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, also known as Welcome to Dragon Restaurant, is a highly praised anti-war film directed by Wen Muye, who is good at showing ordinary people’s growth and inner goodness amid hardships. Starring Shen Teng and Jiang Qiming, the film vividly presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef trapped in cruel Middle Eastern warfare. Xu Fu, an experienced chef from Northeast China, fell into huge debt after a fire accident in his restaurant injured a customer. Faced with large money to pay and the duty of supporting his elderly mother and young daughter, he took a risky job as the head chef of Dragon Restaurant in Bahata, a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars. There, he worked alongside Ma Junsheng, a thoughtful and quick-witted restaurant manager familiar with local affairs. Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely. He showed little care for the sufferings of local civilians and countless war orphans, even though the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies in the chaotic city. As the war grew worse, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng were arrested and detained by a cruel radical leader known as “the Principal”, who took homeless children and trained them as self-killing bomb attackers for terrorist attacks. At first, the two partners only planned a private escape for themselves and Saif, a young orphan who had learned cooking skills from Xu Fu. However, upon learning that dozens of imprisoned children would be sent on deadly bombing tasks in days, they decided to save all the innocent youngsters at the risk of their own lives. To prevent the children from carrying out violent tasks, Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous ‘sprouted potatoes’ to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan. When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed by the extremists. His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind. In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans, showing that true kindness can shine brightly even in the darkest moments of war. 11. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dangerous and disordered B. quiet and peaceful C. rich and comfortable D. clean and tidy 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Principal failed to carry out his bombing plan as planned. B. Ma Junsheng made the plan to poison food mainly to protect Saif alone. C. Xu Fu managed to escape from the extremist base with the help of Ma Junsheng’s relatives. D. Sprouted potatoes were the only toxic material available in the restaurant back then. 13. What is the change of Xu Fu’s attitude during the story? A. Selfish → Doubtful → Hopeless B. Careless → Fearful → Proud C. Greedy → Thankful → Regretful D. Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted 14. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the severe destruction brought by Middle Eastern wars. B. To comment on the director’s unique filming techniques and styles. C. To introduce the touching plot and humanistic theme of a popular anti-war movie. D. To explain how cooking skills help people escape dangerous war zones. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的反战电影，讲述了普通中国厨师徐福在中东战乱中从只顾个人利益到勇敢拯救战争孤儿的转变过程。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“in the chaotic city”以及上文“a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars”可知，这个城市被战争严重摧毁，因此chaotic意为“混乱的、无序的”，与dangerous and disordered（危险且混乱的）意思最接近。 【12题详解】 根据第五段“Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous ‘sprouted potatoes’ to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan.”以及“When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed”可知，马俊生通过下毒使孩子们身体不适，无法执行炸弹袭击任务，虽然他被杀害，但恐怖计划未能按原计划实施，因此可以推断“the Principal”未能按计划执行轰炸计划。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely.”可知，徐福最初是自私的、以自我为中心的（Self-centered）；根据第五段“His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu's mind.”可知，马俊生的牺牲让徐福深受震撼（Shocked）；根据第五段“In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans”可知，徐福最终鼓起勇气拯救孤儿，变得勇敢（Brave-hearted）。故选Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted. 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了一部反战电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的剧情、人物转变和人文主题。 B “I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough, to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up. “Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted. “Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded. Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.” Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked. “Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.” “Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way. “Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked. “It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!” Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark. Mia opened her eyes. There was a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside her. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to be breathing. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again,” she said. “My … leg …” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing. “Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.” Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright. “Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked. They heard a faint voice. “I am here.” Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole. “Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?” “Come down here,” Brianna called. “Aliens,” Brianna replied. Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebble, and these are Stony and Gabbry.” Brianna laughed. “Pebble, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.” “Can we stay with you?” Mia asked. “Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added. Mia couldn’t believe her eyes. The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebble walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed. 15. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up? A. They made their way to the hole. B. They checked on their family members. C. They began looking for the stone aliens. D. They started to explore the unknown planet. 16. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13? A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology. B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise. C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg. D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried. 17. What is the correct structure of the story? ①They set off for Saturn by spaceship. ②The spaceship was hit by an asteroid. ③The family woke up and landed on an unknown planet. ④They met rock aliens and would be roommates. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-③-②-④ C. ②-①-③-④ D. ②-③-①-④ 18. According to the story, what would most probably happen next? A. The family would fly to Saturn at once. B. The family would build a house for the aliens. C. The family would stay on the planet for some time. D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻记叙文，讲述Brianna一家乘飞船前往土星途中遭遇小行星撞击，迫降未知星球后与岩石外星人相遇并暂时成为室友的故事。 【15题详解】 根据文章第11段中“Mia opened her eyes....She saw her mother and brother lying beside....She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat.”可推知Mia醒来后首先查看母亲和哥哥的状况，确认家人安全。 【16题详解】 根据文章第13段中“Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”结合前文第11段末尾“Mia紧紧抱住Jimmy，说再也不松手”，而Jimmy说“没想到Mia这么快就违背诺言”。这是Jimmy开的玩笑，用来缓和紧张气氛，减轻Mia的愧疚与担忧。 【17题详解】 根据文章情节发展，先描述全家出发前往土星，对应①“They set off for Saturn by spaceship.”；接着飞船被小行星撞击，对应②“The spaceship was hit by an asteroid.”；然后家人醒来着陆星球，对应③“The family woke up and landed on an unknown planet.”；最后遇见外星人成为室友，对应④“They met rock aliens and would be roommates.”。可推知故事发展顺序为①-②-③-④。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段“‘We’ve got new roommates!’ she laughed.”以及倒数第二段“Just until we find our way to Saturn”可知，一家人会暂时留在这颗星球，之后再寻找去往土星的路。 C No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time.“ I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even — ironically — “I am always honest with myself”. Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a scary presentation by talking to yourself, “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task? Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been. If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 19. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1? A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans. B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life. C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters. D. To explain why lying to others is harmful. 20. Why is self-deception costly according to Paragraph 4? A. It will cost people lots of money in daily life B. It makes problems worse and wastes people’s mental energy. C. It stops people from doing any housework at home. D. It will cause people to lose all their chances of success. 21. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself. B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception. C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their self-respect. D. Admitting our weaknesses is important for self-improvement. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret to Getting Long-lasting Happiness. B. Self-deception: Don’t Cheat Yourself C. Why We Should Protect Our Self-respect D. How to Correct Our Shortcomings in Daily Life 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们普遍存在自我欺骗的现象，分析了其背后的原因及代价，指出了自我欺骗的弊端，并呼吁人们正视真实的自我。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第三、四句“And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time... ‘I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos...”可推知作者列举吃奥利奥的例子是为了展示日常生活中一种常见的自我欺骗形式。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator must do the mental work...”可推知自我欺骗会让问题变得更糟并且浪费人们的精力。 【21题详解】 根据文章第六段第一句“If you ignore your flaws, you can’t correct them.”可知，忽视缺点就无法改正，承认弱点对自我提升很重要。 【22题详解】 根据文章第五段第一句“Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction.”及全文内容，文章围绕自我欺骗展开，论述了其危害并劝诫不要欺骗自己。 D Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive reading (沉浸式阅读). Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires the eyes and makes it harder to keep one’s place, so online writing tends to be more list-like than print. The cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist Mary Walt recently argued that this more skimmable way of reading is producing “an invisible, game-changing transformation” in how readers process words, because the brain’s reading circuit (神经回路) now prefers the rapid absorption of information to the deeper skills of critical analysis. We should not overplay this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is a skill learnt in childhood. From about the age of nine, our eyes skim the page, reading only a quarter of the words properly and filling in the gaps by guessing. There’s nothing new in the fear about shorter attention spans; so far it has proved a false alarm. “Many critics have been worried about attention spans lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,” the American author Selvin Brown wrote. “No one ever said that poems were evidence of short attention spans.” And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. Digital writing is meant for rapid release and response: an online article begins to form comments as soon as it is published. This type can be interactive and fun, but it often treats other people’s words as materials, quickly harvested for something else. Everyone talks over everyone else, eager to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is more often than not promoted as a social good and a source of personal achievement, yet this advocacy (倡议) often stress “enthusiastic”, “passionate” or “eager” reading, none of which suggests slow, quiet absorption. For a slow reader, a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the laps and simply enjoys how his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy. We often assume technological change cannot be stopped and happens in one direction, so older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. However, in practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car has killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading. 23. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Skimming will destroy readers’ ability to get the main idea quickly. B. Worries about shorter attention spans have proved to be reasonable. C. Selvin Brown believes that short stories are signs of cultural weakening. D. We can understand a writing even when reading only a quarter of the words. 24. What might the author agree to? A. “Dead-tree” books have completely disappeared with the rise of e-books. B. New technology has greatly reduced the number of young online readers. C. Readers can fully understand a text by immersing themselves in the words. D. Digital writing aims to discourage public comments as soon as it comes out. 25. What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. deep-rooted B. complete C. well-known D. changeable 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue that slow deep reading still has its place in the fast age. B. To persuade people to spend more time on digital critical reading. C. To suggest practical ways for online writers to create digital works. D. To compare the differences between screen reading and print reading. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沉浸式慢阅读，探讨屏幕阅读带来的影响，指出深度阅读的需求难以被新技术摧毁，说明在快节奏时代慢阅读依然有存在的价值。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“From about the age of nine, our eyes skim the page, reading only a quarter of the words properly and filling in the gaps by guessing.”可知，只读四分之一的单词，靠猜测补全信息，也能够理解文本。 【24题详解】 根据原文第四段“For a slow reader, a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought.”可知，慢读者只有沉浸文字之中，才能完全理解作品。 【25题详解】 根据原文第五段“The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy.”可知，新技术无法摧毁，说明人类对深度阅读的需求根深蒂固；据此可以推断，划线单词“tenacious”意为“根深蒂固的”，与“deep-rooted”同义。 【26题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading.”可知，文章论证在节奏飞快的时代，慢速深度阅读依然拥有一席之地。 三、信息还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might use your mobile phones to take selfies (自拍) and make vlogs. ____27____. The Golden Globe-nominated director Lulu Wang has tried this. She shot a short film on her phone to celebrate Chinese New Year. Her film Nian is a new twist on a well-known Chinese folk story. A brave young girl wants to find a feared beast (野兽) called Nian. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn’t scary at all. ____28____. Shooting on a phone is much cheaper than shooting on a professional movie camera. ____29____. You can still use professional lenses (镜头) and other gear (设备) when filming with a phone, but it is the ideas themselves that matter most, according to Wang. Wang added that another good thing about shooting on phones is that it allows filmmakers to be more mobile and free. After all, phones are easier to carry around and use. “We try to find out where else we can stick our phones so we can get angles (角度) that are just a little bit more unique,” Wang said. We suddenly had a thought. ____30____ I think the size of it allows us to get all kinds of cool shots that would be much harder to get with a traditional camera.” Wang didn’t let her phone get in her way. It’s much like what photographer Chase Jarvis said,“____31____”. A. How can you make a good film? B. The best camera is the one that’s with you. C. But what about making films? D. It’s very popular among young people. E. The two build a beautiful friendship together. F. Why don’t we just put the phone inside Nian’s mouth? G. This allows young filmmakers to start making their own movies. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. G 30. F 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了用手机拍照和制作视频博客很常见，而导演王璐璐尝试用手机拍摄短片庆祝中国新年，介绍了手机拍摄短片的优势，如成本低、便于携带、能让电影制作者更自由移动等，还提到手机拍摄可获取独特角度，最后表明不应让手机阻碍创作，强调最好的相机就是随身携带的那部。 【27题详解】 根据前文“You might use your mobile phones to take selfies (自拍) and make vlogs.”可知，前文说的是人们可能会用手机自拍和制作视频博客，后文“The Golden Globe - nominated director Lulu Wang has tried this. She shot a short film on her phone to celebrate Chinese New Year.”提到导演用手机拍短片，由此推知，空格处应转折引出用手机拍电影这件事。选项C“但是拍电影怎么样呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前文“A brave young girl wants to find a feared beast (野兽) called Nian. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn’t scary at all.”可知，前文讲述了一个勇敢的年轻女孩想找到一个叫“年”的可怕野兽，但当她遇到它时，发现它一点也不可怕，由此推知，空格处应说明女孩和“年”之间发生的事情。选项E“两人一起建立了美好的友谊。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Shooting on a phone is much cheaper than shooting on a professional movie camera.”可知，前文提到用手机拍摄比用专业电影摄像机拍摄便宜得多，结合后文“You can still use professional lenses (镜头) and other gear (设备) when filming with a phone, but it is the ideas themselves that matter most, according to Wang.”可知，用手机拍摄时仍可使用专业镜头和其他设备，但最重要的是创意，由此推知，空格处应说明用手机拍摄对年轻电影制作者的意义。选项G“这让年轻的电影制作者能够开始制作自己的电影。”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据前文“We try to find out where else we can stick our phones so we can get angles (角度) that are just a little bit more unique,” Wang said. We suddenly had a thought.”可知，前文提到王璐璐说他们试图找到其他可以放置手机的地方以获得更独特的角度，他们突然有了一个想法，由此推知，空格处应说明这个想法的内容。选项F“我们为什么不把手机放进‘年’的嘴里呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Wang didn’t let her phone get in her way. It’s much like what photographer Chase Jarvis said,”可知，前文提到王璐璐没有让手机妨碍她，这很像摄影师蔡斯·贾维斯说的话，由此推知，空格处应是蔡斯·贾维斯说的话。选项B“最好的相机就是和你在一起的那部。”符合语境，故选B。 四、词汇运用(本大题共31小题，每小题1分，共31分) A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 challenge negative stand up for at all times communicate go through put up with come up with pass on regret Bullying is a serious problem at school. Nobody should ____32____ unkind words or hurtful behavior alone. We all may ____33____ hard moments sometimes. Neither fear nor silence can solve the problem. Don’t hold onto ____34____ feelings for too long. It is not easy, but we can face ____35____ bravely. Try ____36____ creative ways to get help when you are in trouble. You should keep ____37____ openly with a trusted teacher or your parents. Be brave enough ____38____ your classmates. Kindness should be shown ____39____. We can choose ____40____ warmth instead of coldness. Many people end up ____41____ ignoring bullying when it is too late. We must say no to bullying. It’s time to take action and never remain silent. 【答案】32. put up with 33. go through 34. negative 35. challenges 36. to come up with 37. communicating 38. to stand up for 39. at all times 40. to pass on 41. regretting 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园欺凌问题展开，呼吁人们勇敢面对困难、积极寻求帮助、与信任的人沟通，并坚决对欺凌说“不”，传递了善良与温暖应始终被传递的价值观。 【32题详解】 句意：没有人应该独自忍受不友善的言语或伤害性的行为。此处需要一个动词短语，与“should”构成谓语，表示“忍受”。根据“unkind words or hurtful behavior alone”可知，是“忍受”这些行为，应用put up with。 【33题详解】 句意：我们有时都可能经历艰难的时刻。此处需要一个动词短语，与“may”构成谓语，表示“经历”。根据“hard moments”可知，是“经历”艰难时刻，应用go through。 【34题详解】 句意：不要将负面情绪憋在心里太久。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“feelings”。根据“Don’t hold onto...for too long”以及语境可知，是“负面的”情绪，应用negative。 【35题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我们可以勇敢地面对挑战。此处需要一个名词，作动词“face”的宾语。根据“face...bravely”可知，是面对“挑战”，且挑战通常不止一个，应用challenge的复数challenges。 【36题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，尝试想出有创意的办法来寻求帮助。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，此处需要不定式。根据“creative ways to get help”可知，是“想出”有创意的办法，备选词“come up with”改为to come up with。 【37题详解】 句意：你应该始终与信任的老师或父母公开沟通。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处需要动名词。根据“with a trusted teacher or your parents”可知，是“沟通”，应用communicate的动名词形式，communicating。 【38题详解】 句意：要勇敢地为你的同学挺身而出。be brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”，此处需要不定式。根据“your classmates”以及语境可知，是“为……挺身而出”，备选词“stand up for”改为to stand up for。 【39题详解】 句意：善良应该始终被展现。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰动词“should be shown”。根据语境可知，善良应“始终”被展现，应用at all times。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以选择传递温暖而不是冷漠。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，此处需要不定式。根据“warmth instead of coldness”可知，是“传递”温暖，备选词pass on改为不定式to pass on。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人最终在为时已晚时才后悔忽视了欺凌。end up doing sth“最终做某事”，此处需要动名词。根据“when it is too late”可知，是“后悔”忽视欺凌，备选词regret改为regretting。 B) 根据首字母或中文填空，每空一词 Lucy is the president of my class and also my best friend. She is e____42____ and never seems to feel tired. With a cheerful personality, she is kind to everyone around her. Being well o____43____, she always keeps her things in good order. Last month, our school planned a charity sale. Lucy v____44____ her idea at the class meeting first, and then she c____45____ up with a wonderful plan. All of us agreed to ____46____ (合作) with her. During the sale, Lucy explained the rules ____47____ (耐心地) to the customers and answered all their questions. In the end, our hard work p____48____ off and we raised over two thousand yuan. All the money was p____49____ on to the children in poor mountain villages. “Everything is l____50____ to happen if you put your heart into it,” Lucy often says. She is always ready to ____51____ (挑战) herself and never gives up. She has really set a good e____52____ to all of us. 【答案】42. energetic##nergetic 43. organized##rganized 44. voiced##oiced 45. came##ame 46. cooperate 47. patiently 48. paid##aid 49. passed##assed 50. likely##ikely 51. challenge 52. example##xample 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍班长兼好友Lucy的性格特点，讲述她组织班级慈善义卖活动的经历，体现她勇于挑战、认真负责的品质，为同学们树立榜样。 【42题详解】 句意：她精力充沛，似乎从不觉得累。空格前为be动词is，此处需要形容词作表语；原文“never seems to feel tired”表明她不容易感到疲惫，由此能推断她充满活力，结合首字母e，判定单词为energetic，energetic意为“精力充沛的”。 【43题详解】 句意：她做事有条理，总是把物品收拾得井井有条。空格前有副词well，副词修饰形容词；原文“keeps her things in good order”说明她物品摆放整齐，能看出她做事有条理，结合首字母o，判定单词为organized，organized意为“有条理的”。 【44题详解】 句意：Lucy首先在班会上提出了她的想法。全文叙事为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词；原文场景“at the class meeting”是在班会上表达想法，结合首字母v，判定单词为voiced，voiced意为“提出，表达”。 【45题详解】 句意：之后她想出了一个很棒的方案。全文叙事为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词；原文短语“come up with”为常用表达，表示想出计划、主意，结合首字母c，判定单词为came。 【46题详解】 句意：我们所有人都同意和她合作。固定结构“agree to do sth.”，to后面接动词原形；中文提示为合作，搭配“with sb.”表示和某人一起，判定单词为cooperate， 【47题详解】 句意：义卖期间，Lucy耐心地向顾客讲解规则，回答他们所有的问题。本空修饰动词explained，需要副词；中文提示为耐心地，判定单词为patiently，patiently意为“耐心地”。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，我们的辛苦努力取得成功，筹集了两千多元。全文叙事为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词；原文短语“pay off”表示取得回报、获得成功，前文描述大家辛苦筹备义卖，最后筹款成功，符合短语含义，结合首字母p，判定单词为paid，paid off意为“（取得）回报”。 【49题详解】 句意：所有的钱都被交给贫困山村的孩子们。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构was+动词过去分词；原文短语“pass on”表示转交、传递，语境是把义卖筹集的善款转交山区孩子，结合首字母p，判定单词为 passed，passed 意为 “转交，传递”。 【50题详解】 句意：只要你全心投入，一切都有可能实现。空格前为be动词is，此处需要形容词；原文结构“be likely to do sth.”表示有可能做某事，后半句原文“if you put your heart into it”表达只要全心付出，事情就有机会成功，结合首字母l，判定单词为 likely，likely意为“有可能的”。 【51题详解】 句意：她时刻准备挑战自我，永不放弃。固定结构“be ready to do sth.”，to后面接动词原形；中文提示为挑战，判定单词为challenge，challenge意为“挑战”。 【52题详解】 句意：她确实为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。空格前有a good，此处需要单数名词；原文短语“set a good example”表示树立好榜样，Lucy的优秀行为给全班同学起到示范作用，结合首字母e，判定单词为example，example意为“榜样”。 My cousin Daniel is a Grade 9 student. Like many other teenagers, he has some problems. ____53____ (最近), he has spent too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He often stayed up late, and this almost d____54____ his parents mad. They often a____55____ with him about his studies, so Daniel felt s____56____ and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, his class teacher had a face-to-face d____57____ with him and listened to his ideas carefully. She told him that playing too many games was a w____58____ of time. Daniel thought about her words and made a d____59____ to cut back on his screen time. Now he s____60____ to his plan and goes to bed early every night. His parents make him put his phone away at bedtime. He is more ____61____ (注意力集中的) in class now, and his grades are improving day by day. I believe Daniel will ____62____ (成功) in the end. 【答案】53. Recently 54. drove##rove 55. argued##rgued 56. stressed##tressed 57. discussion##iscussion 58. waste##aste 59. decision##ecision 60. sticks##ticks 61. attentive 62. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述九年级学生Daniel沉迷手机游戏，熬夜引发和父母的矛盾，在老师谈心开导后，下定决心减少屏幕使用时间，调整自己，学习逐步进步的故事。 【53题详解】 句意：最近，他花费太多时间在手机上玩游戏。本空置于句首作状语，需要副词；中文提示为“最近”，判定单词为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：他经常熬夜，这几乎让他的父母很生气。此处应填动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时；原文“his parents mad”构成“drive sb.+形容词” 的结构，表示“使某人变得……”，结合首字母d，判定单词为drive，意为“使，迫使”，过去式是drove。 【55题详解】 句意：他们经常和他就学习问题争吵，所以Daniel感到压力重重，不知道该怎么办。本句为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词；根据“with him about his studies”并结合首字母a，判定单词为argue，意为“争吵”，过去式是argued；argue with sb. about sth.表示“就某事和某人争吵”。 【56题详解】 句意：他们经常和他就学习问题争吵，所以Daniel感到压力重重，不知道该怎么办。felt为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；前文写到和父母发生争吵，由此能推断Daniel内心压力很大，结合首字母s，判定单词为stressed，意为“压力大的”。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，班主任和他进行了一次面对面的谈话，认真倾听他的想法。a后面接单数名词；根据“listened to his ideas carefully”并结合首字母d可知，班主任和他进行了一次面对面的谈话；discussion意为“交谈，谈话”。 【58题详解】 句意：她告诉他玩太多游戏是浪费时间。空格前有不定冠词a，后面接单数名词；玩游戏耗费时间，结合首字母w，判定单词为waste，意为“浪费”。 【59题详解】 句意：Daniel思考了老师的话，下定决心减少屏幕使用时长。空格前有不定冠词a，后面接单数名词；“cut back on his screen time”是下定决心要做的事情，结合首字母d，判定单词为decision，意为“决定”。 【60题详解】 句意：现在他坚持自己的计划，每天早早睡觉。本句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式；此处指坚持 计划，结合首字母s，判定单词为stick，意为“坚持”，三单形式是sticks。 【61题详解】 句意：现在他在课堂上注意力更加集中，成绩一天天进步。空格前有more，需要形容词构成比较级；中文提示为“注意力集中的”，判定单词为attentive。 【62题详解】 句意：我相信Daniel最终会成功。情态动词will后面接动词原形；中文提示为“成功”，判定单词为succeed。 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy ____63____ (society) activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, neither loud laughter nor active talk ____64____ (tell) everything about a person. Some people are not very confident and do not speak much in public. Lots of quiet-minded people ____65____ (influence) by team culture after they join the groups. When ____66____ (cooperate) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. So far, many of them ____67____ (achieve) great progress in teamwork. They ____68____ (not let) others down when they take on tasks. They are more likely to ____69____ (success) as a team. Big ____70____ (argue) easily break team harmony. It remains true that we should stay focused on shared goals instead of our own pride. There are moments when you are under great stress. Don’t worry—quiet, steady effort also counts. You will ____71____ (probable) find your own way sooner or later. A true ____72____ (win) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine. 【答案】63. social 64. tells 65. are influenced 66. cooperating 67. have achieved 68. won’t let##don’t let 69. succeed 70. arguments 71. probably 72. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于性格与团队合作的说明文，介绍了不同性格的人在团队中的表现，以及如何维护团队和谐、实现团队成功。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人性格外向，他们喜欢社会活动，和不同的人交谈也很自在。该处需要形容词修饰名词activities，society的形容词形式是social，因此填social。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，大声的笑声和活跃的交谈都不能说明一个人的一切。该处考查主谓一致，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，active talk是单数，所以tell变为tells，因此填tells。 【65题详解】 句意：许多内向的人加入团队后，会受到团队文化的影响。该处考查被动语态，主语“Lots of quiet-minded people”和动词influence是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，所以用are influenced，因此填are influenced。 【66题详解】 句意：在团队项目中与他人合作时，他们非常关心整个团队的需求。该处考查非谓语动词，when后接现在分词作时间状语，表示主动关系，cooperate的现在分词是cooperating，因此填cooperating。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们中的许多人在团队合作中取得了很大进步。该处考查现在完成时，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语many of them是复数，所以用have achieved，因此填have achieved。 【68题详解】 句意：他们在承担任务时不会让别人失望。该处考查一般将来时或一般现在时，结合语境可以用一般将来时won't let或一般现在时don't let，因此填won’t let/don’t let。 【69题详解】 句意：他们更有可能作为团队取得成功。该处考查非谓语动词，be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，所以success的动词形式是succeed，因此填succeed。 【70题详解】 句意：大的争论很容易破坏团队和谐。该处考查名词复数，argue的名词形式是argument，Big前没有冠词，且谓语动词是break，所以用复数arguments，因此填arguments。 【71题详解】 句意：你迟早可能会找到自己的方法。该处考查副词修饰动词find，probable的副词形式是probably，因此填probably。 【72题详解】 句意：一个真正的赢家不需要一直吸引别人的注意。该处考查名词，true是形容词，修饰名词，win的名词形式是winner，因此填winner。 六、阅读表达(本大题共3小题，第73题2分，74题2分，75题3分，共7分) Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are two students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives. Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. But being sad can not solve my problems. I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year. Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. But what can I do? I have to face them. I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. I’ve learned not to worry too much and just enjoy the present. 73. When is World Mental Health Day? ____________________________________________________ 74. What are Yu Mingge’s problems? ____________________________________________________ 75. What else do you think Zhao Xin can do to reduce his stress? (No less than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】73. It is on Oct. 10th. 74. He is the shortest boy in his class and lacks confidence in playing basketball. 75. He can take up hobbies such as listening to music or doing sports to relax himself and keep a good mood. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界精神卫生日，并讲述了两名学生各自面对的压力以及他们处理压力的办法。 【73题详解】 第一段明确指出“Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day.”，由此可知世界精神卫生日在10月10日。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 第二段提到“I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball.”，可知，他是班里最矮的孩子，打篮球没有自信。答案将这两点整合为“He is the shortest boy in his class and lacks confidence in playing basketball”。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实，符合减压主题，合理作答即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语复习检测卷 (9A Unit1-2) 时长：60分钟 满分：100分 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 得分________ 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 McKenna Grace doesn’t know how to do college level calculation (计算) like Mary, the 7-year-old girl she plays in the movie *Gifted*. But Maths happens to be her favourite subject too. In the drama, McKenna plays a first grade Maths genius (天才) who lives in Central Florida with her Uncle Frank. Frank doesn’t want Mary to grow up without friends—as his sister, Mary’s dead mother, once ____1____—so he sends her to public school. On ____2____ first day of school, Mary proves just how boring regular classes are. She can solve ____3____ the problems that are beyond the ability of her teachers. She even shows her teacher how to work out a hard problem for college-level Maths. At first, her teacher thinks Mary is just trying to ____4____ in class. But after checking carefully, she has to admit that Mary is truly a Maths genius. She suggests that Mary should ____5____ to a college-level Maths class for further learning. However, Frank doesn’t ____6____ with this plan. He wants Mary to enjoy her childhood and make friends of her age. He thinks a happy childhood is much more ____7____ than any talent for Maths. In a few scenes, Mary needs to ____8____ how gifted she is by discussing, writing and solving difficult problems. “So my mum and I turned them into a song. That’s ____9____ I memorized it all,” she said. The story is warm and moving. Mary is not just a genius in the ____10____. She is also a lovely kid who needs love and care. 1. A. taken B. took C. suggested D. suggesting 2. A. Marc’s B. Frank’s C. McKenna’s D. Mary’s 3. A. some B. two C. both D. all 4. A. make jokes B. make trouble C. make up D. make sure 5. A. move up B. move out C. move on D. move away 6. A. agree B. talk C. go D. share 7. A. difficult B. valuable C. interesting D. dangerous 8. A. show around B. show off C. give off D. give up 9. A. how B. what C. when D. which 10. A. movie B. script C. novel D. character 二、阅读理解(本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分) A Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, also known as Welcome to Dragon Restaurant, is a highly praised anti-war film directed by Wen Muye, who is good at showing ordinary people’s growth and inner goodness amid hardships. Starring Shen Teng and Jiang Qiming, the film vividly presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef trapped in cruel Middle Eastern warfare. Xu Fu, an experienced chef from Northeast China, fell into huge debt after a fire accident in his restaurant injured a customer. Faced with large money to pay and the duty of supporting his elderly mother and young daughter, he took a risky job as the head chef of Dragon Restaurant in Bahata, a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars. There, he worked alongside Ma Junsheng, a thoughtful and quick-witted restaurant manager familiar with local affairs. Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely. He showed little care for the sufferings of local civilians and countless war orphans, even though the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies in the chaotic city. As the war grew worse, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng were arrested and detained by a cruel radical leader known as “the Principal”, who took homeless children and trained them as self-killing bomb attackers for terrorist attacks. At first, the two partners only planned a private escape for themselves and Saif, a young orphan who had learned cooking skills from Xu Fu. However, upon learning that dozens of imprisoned children would be sent on deadly bombing tasks in days, they decided to save all the innocent youngsters at the risk of their own lives. To prevent the children from carrying out violent tasks, Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous ‘sprouted potatoes’ to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan. When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed by the extremists. His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind. In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans, showing that true kindness can shine brightly even in the darkest moments of war. 11. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dangerous and disordered B. quiet and peaceful C. rich and comfortable D. clean and tidy 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Principal failed to carry out his bombing plan as planned. B. Ma Junsheng made the plan to poison food mainly to protect Saif alone. C. Xu Fu managed to escape from the extremist base with the help of Ma Junsheng’s relatives. D. Sprouted potatoes were the only toxic material available in the restaurant back then. 13. What is the change of Xu Fu’s attitude during the story? A. Selfish → Doubtful → Hopeless B. Careless → Fearful → Proud C. Greedy → Thankful → Regretful D. Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted 14. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe the severe destruction brought by Middle Eastern wars. B. To comment on the director’s unique filming techniques and styles. C. To introduce the touching plot and humanistic theme of a popular anti-war movie. D. To explain how cooking skills help people escape dangerous war zones. B “I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough, to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up. “Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted. “Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded. Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.” Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked. “Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.” “Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way. “Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked. “It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!” Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark. Mia opened her eyes. There was a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside her. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to be breathing. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again,” she said. “My … leg …” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing. “Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.” Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright. “Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked. They heard a faint voice. “I am here.” Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole. “Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?” “Come down here,” Brianna called. “Aliens,” Brianna replied. Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebble, and these are Stony and Gabbry.” Brianna laughed. “Pebble, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.” “Can we stay with you?” Mia asked. “Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added. Mia couldn’t believe her eyes. The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebble walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed. 15. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up? A. They made their way to the hole. B. They checked on their family members. C. They began looking for the stone aliens. D. They started to explore the unknown planet. 16. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13? A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology. B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise. C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg. D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried. 17. What is the correct structure of the story? ①They set off for Saturn by spaceship. ②The spaceship was hit by an asteroid. ③The family woke up and landed on an unknown planet. ④They met rock aliens and would be roommates. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-③-②-④ C. ②-①-③-④ D. ②-③-①-④ 18. According to the story, what would most probably happen next? A. The family would fly to Saturn at once. B. The family would build a house for the aliens. C. The family would stay on the planet for some time. D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible. C No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time.“ I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even — ironically — “I am always honest with myself”. Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a scary presentation by talking to yourself, “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task? Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been. If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 19. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1? A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans. B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life. C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters. D. To explain why lying to others is harmful. 20. Why is self-deception costly according to Paragraph 4? A. It will cost people lots of money in daily life B. It makes problems worse and wastes people’s mental energy. C. It stops people from doing any housework at home. D. It will cause people to lose all their chances of success. 21. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself. B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception. C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their self-respect. D. Admitting our weaknesses is important for self-improvement. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret to Getting Long-lasting Happiness. B. Self-deception: Don’t Cheat Yourself C. Why We Should Protect Our Self-respect D. How to Correct Our Shortcomings in Daily Life D Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive reading (沉浸式阅读). Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires the eyes and makes it harder to keep one’s place, so online writing tends to be more list-like than print. The cognitive (认知的) neuroscientist Mary Walt recently argued that this more skimmable way of reading is producing “an invisible, game-changing transformation” in how readers process words, because the brain’s reading circuit (神经回路) now prefers the rapid absorption of information to the deeper skills of critical analysis. We should not overplay this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is a skill learnt in childhood. From about the age of nine, our eyes skim the page, reading only a quarter of the words properly and filling in the gaps by guessing. There’s nothing new in the fear about shorter attention spans; so far it has proved a false alarm. “Many critics have been worried about attention spans lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline,” the American author Selvin Brown wrote. “No one ever said that poems were evidence of short attention spans.” And yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. Digital writing is meant for rapid release and response: an online article begins to form comments as soon as it is published. This type can be interactive and fun, but it often treats other people’s words as materials, quickly harvested for something else. Everyone talks over everyone else, eager to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is more often than not promoted as a social good and a source of personal achievement, yet this advocacy (倡议) often stress “enthusiastic”, “passionate” or “eager” reading, none of which suggests slow, quiet absorption. For a slow reader, a writing can only be fully understood by engaging oneself in the words and slowly understanding a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the laps and simply enjoys how his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious for any new technology to destroy. We often assume technological change cannot be stopped and happens in one direction, so older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. However, in practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car has killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading. 23. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Skimming will destroy readers’ ability to get the main idea quickly. B. Worries about shorter attention spans have proved to be reasonable. C. Selvin Brown believes that short stories are signs of cultural weakening. D. We can understand a writing even when reading only a quarter of the words. 24. What might the author agree to? A. “Dead-tree” books have completely disappeared with the rise of e-books. B. New technology has greatly reduced the number of young online readers. C. Readers can fully understand a text by immersing themselves in the words. D. Digital writing aims to discourage public comments as soon as it comes out. 25. What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. deep-rooted B. complete C. well-known D. changeable 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue that slow deep reading still has its place in the fast age. B. To persuade people to spend more time on digital critical reading. C. To suggest practical ways for online writers to create digital works. D. To compare the differences between screen reading and print reading. 三、信息还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might use your mobile phones to take selfies (自拍) and make vlogs. ____27____. The Golden Globe-nominated director Lulu Wang has tried this. She shot a short film on her phone to celebrate Chinese New Year. Her film Nian is a new twist on a well-known Chinese folk story. A brave young girl wants to find a feared beast (野兽) called Nian. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn’t scary at all. ____28____. Shooting on a phone is much cheaper than shooting on a professional movie camera. ____29____. You can still use professional lenses (镜头) and other gear (设备) when filming with a phone, but it is the ideas themselves that matter most, according to Wang. Wang added that another good thing about shooting on phones is that it allows filmmakers to be more mobile and free. After all, phones are easier to carry around and use. “We try to find out where else we can stick our phones so we can get angles (角度) that are just a little bit more unique,” Wang said. We suddenly had a thought. ____30____ I think the size of it allows us to get all kinds of cool shots that would be much harder to get with a traditional camera.” Wang didn’t let her phone get in her way. It’s much like what photographer Chase Jarvis said,“____31____”. A. How can you make a good film? B. The best camera is the one that’s with you. C. But what about making films? D. It’s very popular among young people. E. The two build a beautiful friendship together. F. Why don’t we just put the phone inside Nian’s mouth? G. This allows young filmmakers to start making their own movies. 四、词汇运用(本大题共31小题，每小题1分，共31分) A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 challenge negative stand up for at all times communicate go through put up with come up with pass on regret Bullying is a serious problem at school. Nobody should ____32____ unkind words or hurtful behavior alone. We all may ____33____ hard moments sometimes. Neither fear nor silence can solve the problem. Don’t hold onto ____34____ feelings for too long. It is not easy, but we can face ____35____ bravely. Try ____36____ creative ways to get help when you are in trouble. You should keep ____37____ openly with a trusted teacher or your parents. Be brave enough ____38____ your classmates. Kindness should be shown ____39____. We can choose ____40____ warmth instead of coldness. Many people end up ____41____ ignoring bullying when it is too late. We must say no to bullying. It’s time to take action and never remain silent. B) 根据首字母或中文填空，每空一词 Lucy is the president of my class and also my best friend. She is e____42____ and never seems to feel tired. With a cheerful personality, she is kind to everyone around her. Being well o____43____, she always keeps her things in good order. Last month, our school planned a charity sale. Lucy v____44____ her idea at the class meeting first, and then she c____45____ up with a wonderful plan. All of us agreed to ____46____ (合作) with her. During the sale, Lucy explained the rules ____47____ (耐心地) to the customers and answered all their questions. In the end, our hard work p____48____ off and we raised over two thousand yuan. All the money was p____49____ on to the children in poor mountain villages. “Everything is l____50____ to happen if you put your heart into it,” Lucy often says. She is always ready to ____51____ (挑战) herself and never gives up. She has really set a good e____52____ to all of us. My cousin Daniel is a Grade 9 student. Like many other teenagers, he has some problems. ____53____ (最近), he has spent too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He often stayed up late, and this almost d____54____ his parents mad. They often a____55____ with him about his studies, so Daniel felt s____56____ and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, his class teacher had a face-to-face d____57____ with him and listened to his ideas carefully. She told him that playing too many games was a w____58____ of time. Daniel thought about her words and made a d____59____ to cut back on his screen time. Now he s____60____ to his plan and goes to bed early every night. His parents make him put his phone away at bedtime. He is more ____61____ (注意力集中的) in class now, and his grades are improving day by day. I believe Daniel will ____62____ (成功) in the end. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy ____63____ (society) activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, neither loud laughter nor active talk ____64____ (tell) everything about a person. Some people are not very confident and do not speak much in public. Lots of quiet-minded people ____65____ (influence) by team culture after they join the groups. When ____66____ (cooperate) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. So far, many of them ____67____ (achieve) great progress in teamwork. They ____68____ (not let) others down when they take on tasks. They are more likely to ____69____ (success) as a team. Big ____70____ (argue) easily break team harmony. It remains true that we should stay focused on shared goals instead of our own pride. There are moments when you are under great stress. Don’t worry—quiet, steady effort also counts. You will ____71____ (probable) find your own way sooner or later. A true ____72____ (win) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine. 六、阅读表达(本大题共3小题，第73题2分，74题2分，75题3分，共7分) Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are two students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives. Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. But being sad can not solve my problems. I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year. Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. But what can I do? I have to face them. I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. I’ve learned not to worry too much and just enjoy the present. 73. When is World Mental Health Day? ____________________________________________________ 74. What are Yu Mingge’s problems? ____________________________________________________ 75. What else do you think Zhao Xin can do to reduce his stress? (No less than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $