Unit 6 Space Travel 第2课时 Close Reading (同步练)-2026-2027学年英语教科版五年级上册

Unit 6 Space Travel 第 2 课时 Close Reading 分层练习 教科版（2024）五年级上册英语　　分层练习（含答案解析） 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　学号：____________　　得分：__________ 【基础练】 一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出合适的单词，完成句子。 1. Life in space is very d______ from life on Earth. 2. Astronauts eat d______ food and drink from bags. 3. There are no beds. You will sleep in a s______ bag. 4. Everything f______ in space. 5. Astronauts often work with space r______. 6. In space, you can watch sixteen s______ every day. 7. Please z______ up your sleeping bag before you sleep. 8. You can visit the space farm to get fresh s______. 二、单项选择，把正确答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. Life in space is very different ______ life on Earth. A. from　B. at　C. with 2. You will eat dried food and drink ______ bags. A. from　B. at　C. on 3. You will sleep ______ a sleeping bag. A. on　B. in　C. at 4. Everything ______ in space, so there are no regular beds. A. float　B. floats　C. floating 5. You will work ______ space robots. A. to　B. with　C. from 6. In space, you can watch sixteen ______ every day. A. sunrise　B. sunrises　C. a sunrise 7. Remember to zip it up ______ you sleep. A. before　B. after　C. when 8. — Do you like to watch the ______? — Yes, I do. A. sunrise　B. sunrises　C. sunrise and sunrises 三、从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 dried　　different　　floats　　sleeping　　spacewalk　　robots　　sunrises　　straw 1. Life in space is very __________ from life on Earth. 2. Astronauts eat __________ food in space. 3. There are no beds. You will sleep in a __________ bag. 4. In space, everything __________ around. 5. You can go on a __________ outside the spaceship. 6. We have some helpful space __________ here. 7. You can watch sixteen __________ every day in space. 8. You can drink with the __________ of the bag. 【提升练】 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. space / is / from / Life / in / different / Earth / life / on / . ____________________________________________________________ 2. dried / eat / food / will / You / space / in / . ____________________________________________________________ 3. work / will / robots / space / You / with / . ____________________________________________________________ 4. sixteen / can / sunrises / watch / You / . ____________________________________________________________ 5. Zip / sleeping / up / your / bag / . ____________________________________________________________ 6. the / to / space / Visit / farm / salad / fresh / get / . ____________________________________________________________ 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Life in space is very __________ (difference) from life on Earth. 2. You will __________ (sleep) in a sleeping bag. 3. In space, everything __________ (float) around. 4. You can watch sixteen __________ (sunrise) every day. 5. Astronauts eat __________ (dry) food in space. 6. We believe you __________ (have) an amazing trip. 六、选择恰当的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。 A. What can I do there?　　B. Where will I sleep?　　C. How will I drink?　　D. Do not float into other rooms.　　E. What time can I check in?　　F. That sounds really cool!　　G. What about food? Robot: Welcome to the Space Hotel! Tom: Thank you. (1) __________ Robot: You can check in at 10:00 a.m. Tom: (2) __________ Robot: You will sleep in a sleeping bag. There are no beds here. Tom: (3) __________ Robot: You will eat dried food and drink from bags. You can also visit the space farm for fresh salad. Tom: (4) __________ Robot: You can drink with the straw of the bag. Tom: (5) __________ Robot: You can go on a spacewalk, work with space robots and watch sixteen sunrises. Tom: (6) __________ Robot: But remember the rules. (7) __________ Tom: OK, I see. Thank you! 【拓展练】 七、任务型阅读。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 Welcome to the Space Hotel! Here is what you need to know. Check-in time: 10:00 a.m. Sleep: in a sleeping bag (no beds). Remember to zip it up before you sleep. Food: dried food and drink from bags. You can also visit the space farm to get fresh salad. Activities: go on a spacewalk, work with space robots, take photos of Earth and watch sixteen sunrises every day from the window. Rules: keep your sleeping bag zipped, do not float into other rooms, and do not touch the red button. 任务一：根据材料内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1. You can sleep in a bed at the Space Hotel. ( ) 2. You can eat fresh salad from the space farm. ( ) 3. You can watch sixteen sunrises every day. ( ) 4. You can float into other rooms. ( ) 5. You should touch the red button when you see it. ( ) 任务二：根据材料内容，回答问题。 6. What time can you check in? ______________________________ 7. What can you do at the Space Hotel? ______________________________ 8. How will you drink? ______________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出合适的单词，完成句子。 1. different　2. dried　3. sleeping　4. floats　5. robots　6. sunrises　7. zip　8. salad 解析：第 1 题 be different from 意为“与……不同”；第 2 题 dried food 意为“干粮”；第 3 题 a sleeping bag 意为“睡袋”；第 4 题 everything 作主语时视为第三人称单数，float→floats。 二、单项选择，把正确答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A 解析： 1. A　be different from 意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配。 2. A　drink from bags 意为“从袋子里喝”。 3. B　sleep in a sleeping bag 意为“睡在睡袋里”。 4. B　everything 作主语时视为第三人称单数，动词用 floats。 5. B　work with sb./sth. 意为“与……一起工作”。 6. B　sixteen 后接可数名词复数，sunrise→sunrises。 7. A　before 意为“在……之前”，睡觉前把睡袋拉链拉好。 8. A　the 后接单数名词 sunrise，表示“看日出”。 三、从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 1. different　2. dried　3. sleeping　4. floats　5. spacewalk　6. robots　7. sunrises　8. straw 解析：方框中每个词只使用一次。第 4 题主语 everything 为第三人称单数，用 floats；第 6 题 some 后接可数名词复数 robots；第 8 题 with the straw 意为“用吸管”。 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. Life in space is different from life on Earth. 2. You will eat dried food in space. 3. You will work with space robots. 4. You can watch sixteen sunrises. 5. Zip up your sleeping bag. 6. Visit the space farm to get fresh salad. 解析：第 1 题 be different from 意为“与……不同”；第 5 题为祈使句，动词 Zip 位于句首且首字母大写；第 6 题为祈使句，不定式 to get fresh salad 表示目的。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. different　2. sleep　3. floats　4. sunrises　5. dried　6. will have 解析：1 题系动词 is 后用形容词 different；2 题 will 后接动词原形 sleep；3 题 everything 视为第三人称单数，用 floats；4 题 sixteen 后接复数 sunrises；5 题 dry 的形容词形式 dried 修饰 food；6 题表示将来，用 will have。 六、选择恰当的句子补全对话，把其字母编号写在横线上。 1. E　2. B　3. G　4. C　5. A　6. F　7. D 解析：(1) 由答语“你可以上午十点入住”可知在问入住时间，选 E；(2) 由答语谈到睡在睡袋里可知在问在哪里睡觉，选 B；(3) 由答语谈到吃干粮可知在问食物，选 G；(4) 由答语“用袋子上的吸管喝”可知在问怎么喝，选 C；(5) 由答语介绍可参加的活动可知在问能做什么，选 A；(6) 是对活动的赞叹，选 F；(7) 由“But remember the rules.”可知接下来是一条规则，选 D。 七、任务型阅读。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 任务一：1. F　2. T　3. T　4. F　5. F 解析： 1. F　由“Sleep: in a sleeping bag (no beds).”可知在太空睡在睡袋里，没有床，故错误。 4. F　由规则“do not float into other rooms”可知不能飘进其他房间，故错误。 5. F　由规则“do not touch the red button”可知不能碰红色按钮，故错误。 任务二：6. You can check in at 10:00 a.m.　7. You can go on a spacewalk, work with space robots, take photos of Earth and watch sixteen sunrises every day.　8. You will drink with the straw of the bag. 解析： 6 题由“Check-in time: 10:00 a.m.”可得出答案。 7 题由“Activities”一节的内容归纳可得出答案。 8 题由“You can drink with the straw of the bag.”可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $