Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 第1课时 Get started & Close reading (同步练)-2026-2027学年教科版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三级分层设计，通过语音、词汇、句型到语篇的渐进路径，夯实语言基础，培养语用能力与思维品质，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|语音辨析、核心词汇、基础句型|通过单词发音判断、首字母补全（如“sad”“difficult”）及单项选择，强化Unit 3基础语言知识，对应语言能力培养| |提升练|情景交际、语篇理解|补全对话（朋友互助情境）、完形填空（Bunny与Bear故事）及判断式阅读，实现从单句到语篇的过渡，渗透思维品质训练| |拓展练|复杂语篇分析|长文阅读理解（Katherine交友故事），考查细节获取与推理能力，提升学习能力与文化意识|

Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 第1课时 Get started & Close reading 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 基础练 一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写"√"，不同的写"×"。 （ ）1. sad bad apple （ ）2. love home some （ ）3. best help very （ ）4. study music difficult （ ）5. big give him （ ）6. run much but 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Don't be s______. I can help you with your English. 2. My friend is h______. Let's take him to see the doctor. 3. Math is d______ for me. I can't work it out. 4. We s______ in the same classroom every day. 5. I'm very tired. I want to r______ for a moment. 6. My best friend often c______ me up when I'm sad. 7. Don't give u______. You can do it! 8. We should t______ about our problems with our friends. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1. — What's wrong ______ you? — I feel sad. A. with B. of C. for （ ）2. I'm sorry ______ that. Let me help you. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing （ ）3. — Is everything all right? — ______ A. Yes, I'm fine. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. （ ）4. My friend always cheers ______ up when I'm sad. A. I B. me C. my （ ）5. Don't give up. You should try ______ best. A. you B. your C. yours （ ）6. I know ______ you feel. It's okay to feel sad. A. how B. what C. why （ ）7. My best friend is good ______ English. A. at B. in C. on 8. Do you want ______ about it? A. talk B. talking C. to talk 提升练 四、从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Don't worry. I can help you. B. What's wrong, Tom? C. You're welcome. D. Is everything all right? E. I'm sorry to hear that. A: Hello, Tom. You look sad. ___1___ B: I failed my math test. A: ___2___ Don't be sad. B: Math is too difficult for me. A: ___3___ Let's study together. B: Really? Thank you so much. A: ___4___ Friends should help each other. 五、完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bunny is in the garden. He looks ___1___. "My carrots are too small. I feel sad," he says. Bear comes to Bunny. "What's ___2___? You look upset," he asks. Bunny points at one of the carrots. "My carrots are too small," he says. Bear says, "Don't worry. Let's dig a hole and plant some seeds. ___3___ you have more carrots." Bunny is happy now. They ___4___ together. Bunny says, "Thank you, Bear. You're my ___5___ friend." （ ）1. A. happy B. sad C. angry （ ）2. A. wrong B. matter C. up （ ）3. A. But B. Then C. Or （ ）4. A. laugh B. cry C. run （ ）5. A. bad B. best C. new 六、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Lucy is my best friend. She is a kind girl. When I am sad, she always stays with me. Last month, I joined a speech contest. I was very nervous. Lucy said to me, "Don't give up. You can do it!" She practiced with me every day. In the end, I won first prize. I was so happy. I thanked Lucy for her help. Lucy said, "That's what friends are for." （ ）1. Lucy is my best friend. （ ）2. When I'm sad, Lucy never stays with me. （ ）3. I joined a singing contest last month. （ ）4. Lucy practiced with me every day. （ ）5. I won first prize in the contest. 拓展练 七、阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Katherine is a new student in our school. She comes from another city. At first, she felt very sad and lonely. She missed her mum very much. Then she met Li Wei and Lily. They became good friends. Li Wei is a quiet boy. He doesn't talk much. But he is a very good friend. Once Katherine was ill and couldn't go to school. Li Wei took notes for her. After school, he came to her home and gave the notes to her. He even brought an apple. Lily is an outgoing girl. She likes to talk and laugh. Every time Katherine misses her mum, Lily says, "Don't cry. We are here with you!" Lily also takes Katherine to many interesting places in Guangzhou. They have great fun together. Now Katherine is happy again. She loves her new friends. （ ）1. Katherine felt ______ at first. A. happy and excited B. sad and lonely C. angry and tired （ ）2. Li Wei is a ______ boy. A. quiet B. outgoing C. lazy （ ）3. What did Li Wei bring to Katherine when she was ill? A. Some flowers. B. An apple. C. A book. （ ）4. Who takes Katherine to many interesting places? A. Li Wei. B. Her mum. C. Lily. （ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Katherine comes from Guangzhou. B. Li Wei talks a lot in class. C. Katherine is happy now because of her friends. 第1课时 答案与解析 一、语音辨析 1. √ 三个词画线部分均发 /æ/。 2. × love 和 some 中 o 发 /ʌ/，home 中 o 发 /əʊ/。 3. √ 三个词画线部分均发 /e/。 4. × study 中 u 发 /ʌ/，music 和 difficult 中 u 发 /juː/。 5. √ 三个词画线部分均发 /ɪ/。 6. √ 三个词画线部分均发 /ʌ/。 二、词汇 1. sad 【解析】句意：别难过，我可以帮你学英语。be sad 表示"难过的"。 2. hurt 【解析】句意：我朋友受伤了，我们带他去看医生吧。hurt 表示"受伤的"。 3. difficult 【解析】句意：数学对我来说太难了，我算不出来。difficult 表示"困难的"。 4. study 【解析】句意：我们每天在同一个教室学习。study 表示"学习"。 5. rest 【解析】句意：我很累，想休息一会儿。rest 表示"休息"。 6. cheers 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友总是在我难过的时候让我振作起来。cheer sb. up 表示"使某人振作起来"，主语为第三人称单数，用cheers。 7. up 【解析】句意：不要放弃，你能做到的！give up 是固定搭配，意为"放弃"。 8. talk 【解析】句意：我们应该和朋友谈谈我们的问题。talk about 表示"谈论"。 三、单项选择 1. A 【解析】What's wrong with you? 是固定句型，意为"你怎么了？"，介词用with。 2. B 【解析】I'm sorry to hear that. 是固定句型，意为"听到那个消息我很遗憾"，用不定式to hear。 3. A 【解析】Is everything all right? 询问"一切都好吗？"，回答应说明状况，Yes, I'm fine. 符合语境。 4. B 【解析】cheer sb. up 中的人称代词要用宾格形式，I 的宾格是 me。 5. B 【解析】try one's best 是固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力"，your 是形容词性物主代词。 6. A 【解析】I know how you feel. 意为"我知道你的感受"，how 表示"怎样、如何"。 7. A 【解析】be good at 是固定搭配，意为"擅长……"。 8. C 【解析】want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，后接动词不定式。 四、情景交际 1. B 【解析】根据上句"你看起来很难过"，下文应询问"怎么了？"，选B。 2. E 【解析】听到对方考试失利的坏消息，应表达遗憾，I'm sorry to hear that. 符合语境。 3. A 【解析】对方说数学很难，下文提出"我们一起学习吧"，前一句应为安慰鼓励的话，Don't worry. I can help you. 符合。 4. C 【解析】对方感谢，应回应"不客气"，You're welcome. 符合。 五、完形填空 1. B 【解析】根据下文"I feel sad"可知Bunny很难过，选sad。 2. A 【解析】What's wrong? 是固定句型，意为"怎么了？" 3. B 【解析】句意：然后你就会有更多胡萝卜了。then 表示"然后"。 4. A 【解析】根据上下文，Bunny变开心了，他们一起笑了，laugh 符合语境。 5. B 【解析】best friend 意为"最好的朋友"，符合全文主题。 六、阅读理解（判断正误） 1. T 【解析】根据第一句"Lucy is my best friend."可知。 2. F 【解析】根据"When I am sad, she always stays with me."可知Lucy总是陪着我，并非从不陪我。 3. F 【解析】根据"I joined a speech contest."可知是演讲比赛，不是歌唱比赛。 4. T 【解析】根据"She practiced with me every day."可知。 5. T 【解析】根据"I won first prize."可知。 七、阅读理解（选择题） 1. B 【解析】根据"At first, she felt very sad and lonely."可知。 2. A 【解析】根据"Li Wei is a quiet boy."可知。 3. B 【解析】根据"He even brought an apple."可知Li Wei带了一个苹果。 4. C 【解析】根据"Lily also takes Katherine to many interesting places in Guangzhou."可知。 5. C 【解析】根据最后一段可知Katherine因为新朋友而重新开心起来，C正确。 第 4 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $