安徽省临泉第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期英语10月考试

高三英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.签题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2志茶题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0,5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清 3请按票因号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷 上答愿无效。 4作图可先使用铅笔面出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 S.保特卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做葛时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 愿卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What prevents the man from going to the cinema? A.An unfinished report. B.A new movie review. C.A midnight appointment. 2.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the school gate. B.In the city library. C.At a nearby subway station. 3.How much time can be saved by bus? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes C.45 minutes. 4.What is the man's attitude to the rule? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive C.Unconcerned. 5.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Going on a hiking trip. B.Waiting for a weather updale. C.Changing their weekend plan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两道。 所第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What is known about the woman? A.She is not in good condition. B.She dislikes outdoor activities C.Sbe has no time to practice. 7.What will the woman do for the man? A.Help him with his training. B.Sign bim up for the competition. C.Encourage him at the sports meeting 所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the foous of the new policy? A.To improve traffie safety.B.To promote green traveling.C.To expand public transport lines. 高三英语第1页（共8页） 9.When will the public-transport discount begin? A.From next month. B.Before the new year. C.In the near future. 10.What can citizens get from the policy? A.Free underground rides. B.Special cards for private cars. C.Reduced fares at non-peak hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.At the police station. 12.What can be found in the suitcase? A.Her identity card. B.Her address book. C.Her room key. 13.What is the man likely to do next? A.Search the ladies'room. B.Ask the cleaners about the case. C.Help the woman check her room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why did the Dutch driver offer a ride? A.To give them a helping hand. B.To share travel expenses. C.To show off his new car. 15.What did Eric do during the travel? A.He paid for the petrol.B.He drove the car. C.He talked with the driver. 16.How did Eric feel during the joumey? 、A.Delighted. B.Anxious. C.Regretful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the Al alarm clock depend on to wake people up? A.Their sleep condition.B.The weather forecast. C.Their work schedule. 18.How does AI help office workers? A.It creates new products for them. B.It solves tiring repeated work. C.It offers important business advice 19.What is the speaker's attitude towards AI? A.Doubtful and worried.B.Supportive but cautious. C.Unconcerned and unclear. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Ways to use AI isely at work. B.The history of Al development. C.AI's influenee on daily life. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A iF Design Award 2027 is now open for entries! Short Deserlptlon The iF Design Award 2027 is officially open for entries.As one of the world's most influential design awards,it stands for high-quality design worldwide. 高三英语第2页（共8页】 Originating in 1953,the iF Design Award represents the world's oldest independent seal of outstanding design.It celebrates remarkable design accomplishments and places a strong emphasis on design's innovative capacity.Eaming an iF Design Award enables individuals and organizations to stand out in the market,build a better beand image and attract more new customers. Foe individual designers,the award may help start or improve their careers.For businesses,it can open doos to interational markets and bring more public attention from the industry. Interational design experts will judge all entries according to strict and fair rules.The 2027 competition covers nine categories: Product Design ·Packaging Design Branding&Communication Design ·User Experience(UX) ·User Interface(UI) Service,System&Process Design ·Architecture .Interior Architecture ·Concepts Each entry will be scored individually.Judges evaluate each work on five core criteria:Idea,Form, Function.Differentiation and Sustainability.After each round,participants will receive written feedback from the official team. Eligibili女（资格） Entry is open to all,including big companies,small creative studios,new businesses and designers of all ages. Entry fees Early Bird Deadline:300 Euros per entry Regular Deadline:400 Euros per entry Last Chance Deadline:500 Euros per entry 21.What do we know about the iF Design Award? A.It was founded over half a century ago. B.It mainly honors commercial design works C.It is sponsored by famous intemational brands D.It provides winners with free professional training. 22.What benefit does the award bring to companies? A.Reducing their overall operation costs. B.Helping them enter new markets. C.Offering them free intemational advertising. D.Improving the quality of their produets directly. 23.Which aspect is included in the evaluation of entries? A.Marketing strategies. B.Production efficiency. C.Historical background. D.Sustainable development. 9 My older brother Stephen was always extremely tall.In elementary school,he stood out in every class photo,his arms hanging awkwardly from shirts that could never keep up with his fast growth.Back then,he was just seen as unusually thin and tall,fitting in well with other kids in our neighborhood.No one labeled him as abnormal or treated him differently for his height. Everything changed when he was 10.A doctor told him and our parents that he likely had Marfan syndrome,a genetic disorder alfecting the cells that form the structure of the body.Suddenly,his physical difference was no longer just a quirk-it was firmly defined as a medical condition.His self-perception shifted dramatically as he began to see himself as abnormal. The rise of gene-editing technology has brought back the debate over what"normal"truly means.Since the human-genome map was completed in 2003 and CRISPR was approved for medical use,we've gained the power to alter inherited personal traits.This forces us to ask:Is genetic variation something to be corrected,or is it simply a natural part of being human? 高三英语第3页（共8页） Victor MeKusick,a pioneer in medical genetics,studied my brother's case.He believed humans exist on a continuum of variation,not a strict divide between normal and abnormal.Yet society often pressures those who are different from usual to fit into general standards.For Stephen,his height became a daily struggle- ducking through doors,shrinking()into seats,and avoiding crowds.He found peace in playing pool( )where his long arms and reach became an advantage,turning his physical awkwardness into grace. Genes don't define who we are.How we choose to understand and embrace human differences does.In an age of rapid genetic progress,we must remember that variation is hat makes us human,not a flaw(to be fixed or erased. 24.Why was Stephen different from other children in his early years? A.He was unusually tall for his age. B.He had a serious genetic disease. C.He was often laughed at by classmates. D.He showed little interest in outdoor sports. 25.What does the underlined word "quirk"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.A strange habit.B.An unusual feature.C.A serious problem. D.A genetic variation. 26.What can we infer about the author's attitude toward genetic variation? A.Supportive of correcting it. B.Doubtful of its importance. C.Unconcerned about its impact. D.Critical of labeling it as abnormal. 27.What is the text mainly talking about? A.The development of gene-editing technology B.A personal story of living with Marfan syndrome. C.The debate over defining"normal"in the genetic age. D.The way to help people with physical differences fit in C For a decade,I served on the jury of the Driehaus Prire,which honors architects of traditional and classical design.As Martin Pedersen noted,this prize is araccture's answer to the well-known Pritzker Prize,yet it receives little media coverage.The reason is sime:the architectural mainstream cares little about traditional styles,even though they shape countless private libraries,schools and public buildings across the country.Many excellent classical buildings win wide popularity among the public,but they are often ignored by the design circle. Peter Pennoyer,the 2024 Driehaus winner,points out that the architectural world is crary about the"next new thing"and pays no attention to history and context.This influential idea started with Le Corbusier's 1923 book TorArchitecture.He strongly argued that modem socety should break way from the past and that old architectural rules developed over thousands of years were no longer useful.He believed all architectural values had been completely changed. However,always looking for new styles has clear weaknesses.Architecture is a practical art guided by experience instead of just creative ideas.Good designs that stand the test of time should be passed down,while poor ones should be given up.Adopting untested new plans without thinking twice often leads to serious mistakes,safety problems and extremely high long-term maintenance costs. Thankfully,architect Thomas Kligerman provides a wise new way.He successfully mixes traditional design with modern elements in his works.His Long Island house uses classic shingle walls but adds simple, clean moder details.Another lakeside home combines old Victorian siding with modemn simple beauty.His works demonstrate that tradition and modernity can coexist harmoniously,creating attractive and timeless buildings that earn great public affection.This creative way also offers a new direction for the future development of architecture and reminds us that good design has nothing to do with being fashionable or old-fashioned. 高三英语第4页（共8页） 28.What leads to the Driehaus Prire being overlooked by the media? 32.What was a big challenge for the research team? A.It fails to attract famous public figures. A.Reducing the cost of the robot. B.Making wings fit two environments. B.It awards works with limited practical value. C.Finding suitable materials for the tail. D.Testing the robot in different natura waters. C.tagins the taste of mainstream designers 33.Why did the researchers leave the robot's body uncovered? D.tive litte acceptance from ordinary people. A.To keep its weight under control. B.To simplify its production process. 29.h canbe leamed about Le Corbusier's theory? C.To help it move faster in the open air. D.To make its structure easier to observe. A.a the application of ancient rules. 34.What is required for the robot's take-off from water? B.It encourages leaming from past experience. A.Full use of its specially designed legs. B.A higher wing-flapping speed. C.I:advocafes abandoning traditional architectural styles. C.Help from additional supporting too D.Immediate change of its body shape. D.It stresses the importance of creative thinking alone. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? 30.shortcoming may the constant pursuit of new styles bring? A.To introduce a newly invented robot. B.To explain the secrets of birds'movement. A.Less attraction to the general public. B.Limited space for artistie expression C.To show the importance of wildlife research.D.To present waysof exploring underwater wolds C.Slow progress in architectural technology. D.Safety risks and costly maintenance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 31.What does the author try to show with Kligerman's works? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Fashionable design proves more practical. Have you ever seagoa for yourself,like getting fit,making honorol or being picked for a team?Like lots of people,maybe you started out doing great,but then lost some of that drive and had trouble getting B.Traditional design needs urgent improvement. C.Modem styles are gradually losing their appeal. motivated again.36 Everyone struggles with staying motivated and reaching their goals.Just look at D.Combining old and new styles is a promising path. how many people go on diets.lose weight,and then gain it back again! The reality is that refocusing,changing,or making a new start on something,no matter how small.isa D Engineers a MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)have created a flying robot that can also dive big deal.37 With the right approach,you can definitely do it.Sohow do you stay motivated and on deater.The robot is modeled after puffins()and similar birds,which move easily through both track with your goal?It all comes down to good plamning,realistic expectations,and a stick-o-atitude. Here's what you need to do: air and water.The new robot could help scientists study underwater areas that are hard to reach. 38Your primary goal is the ultimate thing you'd like to see happen.For example,you may hope Developing such a robot took the team two-year-long efforts.Raphael Zufferey,the project leader, to make honor roll or join a sports team.It's OK to dream big.That's how people accomplish stuff.You just edthe task appeared almost impossible at first.He and his team carried out plenty of research on birds have to reember that the bigger the goal,the more work it takes to get there. be to both fly and swim.After numerous small-scale experiments,they managed to develop the Make your goal specific.It's easier to plan for and master a specific oa than a vague one.Let's say your Eying-swimming robot. goal is to get fit.That's pretty vague.Make it specific by defining what you want to achieve,why you antto One major difficulty lay in the great difference between air and water.Many birds fold their wings get fit,and when you plan to reach it.39 but the nrsexpected the robot'swings to work in both media.They tested various wing sies Make it realistie.People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable. fimay fixed the wingspan at about 34.5 inches.Its wins are constructed from lough,lightweight fabrie Unrealistie goals usually lead to disappointment and failure,which kills motivation quickly. d spported by flexible materials. Break it down.Making any change takes self-discipline.One effective way to reduce pressure is to break Theobot flaps()its wings around five to six times per second in flight.When underwater,the same a big goal into small,manageable steps.40 Reaching frequent,smaller goals gives you confidence beittowim,with a motorized tail helping adjust its position.Weighing just over 250 grams,the and continuous motivation to keep going.So remember torad youef for every bit ofmall progre bced inater,neither sinking nor foating upward.To keep the robot light,researhers did not A.But it's not impossible. vthe body fully but made each inner part water-resistant. B.You are not alone in this situation. Thedid not copy every detail from birds.For example,the robot has no legs,as legs would add to C.Start by writing down your major goal. cpeity.Instead,it uses wings to push off the water surface and take off.To achieve a smooth D.Big dreams always require more time and support. rf water to air,the team spent much time perfecting the wing and tail angles.When breaking the E.This helps you make a clear plan to reach your goal. ersc,its wings beat about ten times per second. F.Most people fail to stick to their goals for lack of time. Thbnteated inan MIT water tank and in Lake Geneva,Switzerland.It can leave the water G.Small steps prevent you from feeling defeated by huge tak dnthanseond.Researchers believe the robot can monitor coral reefs track fish and 第三部分语言知识坛用（共两节，满分30分） h.Dr.Zufferey hopes future scientists can carry it ina backpack,send it to 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） remote areas and collect data underwater. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 离三英语第5页（共8页】 高三英语第6页（共8页） Spring and summer are yard sale seasons in the countryside.They spring up faster than wild dandelions 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 (a公英).Everyone seems to Be_41_their old things and buying“ncw”old things at the same time..I 第一节（满分15分） rew up visiting yard sales frequently,as my mom always 42 roadside sales.She would spend a long time 你校英文报正在征稿，主题为Good Habits for High School Students,请同学们对time management earhing for used clothes for my growing 43,while I looked for my favorite books and records. (时间管理)、reguarxerise(规律运动)、active reading(主动阅读)三项好习惯按重要性进行排序，并 Most childhood 44 of yard sales have blended()together over the decades,but one special 阐述理由。 moment remains 45 in my mind.Once,Mom picked out several shirts for us,and I 46 an old 注意： mystery book.When we were about to 47,the seller's little daughter ran over with an old doll.Sadly,her 1.写作词数应为80个左右： mom shook her head,saying they 48 enough money for it. 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 The girl was 49 and did not cry despite her obvious disappointment.She 50 put the doll back Good Habits for High School Students Then my mom pulled out two dollars,51 to buy the doll for her.The girl's mom refused at first but was finally 52.Watching the girl skip away happily with the doll,Mom wore a big 53 As a mother of three sons,Mom felt special joy in 54 the little girl's simple and innocent day.This precious memory has been 55 deeply in my heart,teaching me to be more generous and loving in life. 41.A.counting B.spreading C.selling D.checking 42.A.thought of B.stopped by C.commented on D.adapted to 第二节续写（满分25分） 43.A.neighbors B.sisters C.cousins D.brothers 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 44.A.memories B.witnesses C.experiences D.expectations When I was in ninth grade,my grandma moved in with us.She brought along a wom wicker() 45.A.silent B.fresh C.rare D.weak sewing basket-its lid worn at the edges,filled with mixed threads.old ncedles,and a half-finished cloth 46.A.wrote B.reviewed C.found D.bought quilt.It sat on the comer of my desk,taking up space I needed for textbooks and stationery.I found it dusty 47.A.read B.try C.wait D.pay and old-fashioned,a thing from a time I didn't care about.Whenever I saw it,I'd frown and push it aside 48.A.lacked B.eamned C.donated D.wasted annoyed by how it clashed with my smooth laptop and colorful notebooks. 49.A.shy B.brave C.puzzled D.curious Grandma loved that basket.Every evening,she'd sit by the window,putting on her glasses to repair my 50.A.secretly B.excitedly C.quietly D.willingly tor school uniforms or sew little flowerson my socks."These socks will last longer with some extra stitches 51.A.intending B.refusing C.pretending D.agreeing (),"she'd say with a smile.But I'd pay no attention to her,complaining that the hand-sewn flowers 52.A.trusted B.persuaded C.reminded D.rejected looked childish."No one wears repaired clothes anymore,Grandma,"I'd say."Just throw them away and buy 53.A.pity B.surprise C.worry D.smile new ones."She never argued-she'd just sigh softly,fold the mended clothes neatly,and put the basket back 54.A.brightening B.overlooking C.spending D.celebrating into the comer. 55.A.stuck B.hidden C.rooted D.lost One Wednesday afteroon,our class had a sudden outdoor field trip.I rushed home to get my'jacket, 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） only to find a hole at the seam().My mom was at work,and the tailor's shop was closed.I panicked- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 my new jacket was my favorite,and I couldn't stand to wear it with a hole.As I looked through my closet in A cultural exchange event themed"Global Linking of Dunhuang Culture"was recently held in Outawa. disappointment,I saw Grandma's wicker basket on the desk.Hesitantly,I lifted the lid.Inside,besides the Chinese Ambassador to Canada Wang Di said at the event that Dunhuang is a prime example of the threads and needles,there was a small card:"For my dear kiddo-repairing clothes is mending hearts." integration of civilizations along the ancient Silk Road,56 that Dunhuang culture has witnessed the Just then,Grandma came back from the market,holding a bag of my favorite fruits.She saw my worried harmonious coexistence of diverse civilizations,offering valuable insights 57 (enhance)understanding and face and the tor jacket,and without a word,she sat down,took out a roll of thread matching the jacket's deepen exchanges among civilizations today. color,and put the thread through the needle skillfully. China is willing to work with Canada to promote mutual understanding through various cultural 58 注意： (change),promote people-to-people conectivity through dialogue among civilizations,and advance more 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 59 (practice)outcomes in China-Canada people-to-people exchanges,Wang added. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Artists from the Gansu Performing Arts Group presented a performance 60 (inspire)by music and Her rough fingers moved quickly,sewing the seam smoothly. dances described in the Dunhuang murals(),thus 61 (recreate)the splendor of the ancient Silk Road and the essence of Dunhuang art through artistic interpretation. The event also featured a themed restoration display of Dunhuang cave relics and an immersive VR From that day on,the old sewing basket never stayed in the dark corer. exhibition,62 allowed the audience to experience the profound heritage and vibrant charm of Dunhuang cultare.Dunhuang culture,63 unique treasure of human civilization,shows the beauty of cultural diverity.It 64 (serve)as a bridge connecting the East and the West. Throh such events,people from different countries can gain much 65(deep)insights into cach and build stronger bonds of friendship. 高三英语第7页（共8页） 高三英语第8页（共8页） 高三英语参考答案 选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A B A 序号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B A C A A B B C 序号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D B D C C D 序号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A B A B A C E G 序号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C 0 A B C 序号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D A C 非选择题 第三部分 第二节 56.and 57.to enhance 58.exchanges 59.practical 60.inspired 61.recreating 62.which 63.a 64.serves 65.deeper 第四部分写作 第一节 Good Habits for High School Students When it comes to essential habits that benefit high school students greatly,I firmly rank time management first,active reading second,and regular exercise third. Time management absolutely tops the list.As students faced with heavy study tasks,proper time arrangement helps us make full use of every minute and balance study and rest efficiently.Active reading follows,which broadens our horizons and enriches our knowledge beyond textbooks.Last but not least,regular exercise strengthens our body,keeping us energetic and focused in daily study. In short,these good habits complement each other and jointly help us improve ourselves and achieve steady progress in our high school life. 第二节（满分25分） Her rough fingers moved quickly,sewing the seam smoothly.As I watched her focused face bathed in soft afternoon sunlight,I spotted the wrinkles on her face and age spots on her hands.A wave of guilt washed over me.I had always disliked her old-fashioned handiwork and complained about her mended clothes,never realizing each stitch held her deep love.Within minutes,the hole was perfectly mended,almost invisible. Grandma looked up with a gentle smile and handed my jacket back,telling me it was as good as new. From that day on,the old sewing basket never stayed in the dark corner.I moved it to the brightest spot on my desk,regarding it as a precious treasure rather than a dusty burden.Every evening,I would accompany Grandma while she sewed quietly.I gradually learned to appreciate her delicate stitches and thoughtful repairs.Whenever my clothes were torn,I would turn to her happily.This ordinary wicker basket taught me a touching truth:true love lies not in fancy things,but in ordinary,warm gestures that quietly warm up my life. 高三英语参考答案第1页（共8页） 【评分标准】 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分15分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法 第五档 完全完成了试题 结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或 (13~15分) 较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用 规定的任务 了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期 的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法 第四档 结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用 完全完成了试题 基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 (10~12分) 规定的任务 所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达 到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构 第三档 基本完成了试题 和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的 (7~9分) 规定的任务 错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文 内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语 第二档 未适当完成试题 法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面 (4~6分) 规定的任务。 的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连 接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解 第一档 未完成试题规定 试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构 (1~3分) 的任务。 或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间 的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达。 0分 未能传达任何 内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所 信息 写内容无法看清。 高三英语参考答案第2页（共8页） 【评分标准】 (一)评分原则 1.总分25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受： (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次给分范围和要求 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度 高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少， 第五档(21~25分) 且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全 文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比 第四档(16~20分) 较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接 手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与 第三档(11~15分) 原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构 基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱 节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理 第二档(6~10分) 解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠 连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完 整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错 第一档(0~5分)》 误较多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不 清晰，意义不连贯。 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自 0分 原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 高三英语参考答案第3页（共8页） 听力原文 Text 1 W:Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?The new adventure movie is highly praised. M:I'd love to,but I have to finish my work report before midnight.It's due tomorrow morning. Text 2 M:Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow at 9 a.m. W:I'll be picking up books in the city library then.Let's meet at the nearest subway station instead. Text 3 W:It takes me 45 minutes to ride my bike to school every day. M:Taking the No.12 bus only needs 30 minutes.You can save a quarter of an hour. Text 4 W:The school has released a new rule to limit after-school mobile phone use.What do you think of it? M:It's absolutely necessary.Too many students are distracted by phones during study time. Text 5 M:The weather is so changeable recently.I planned a hiking trip this weekend. W:The forecast says it will rain heavily on Saturday.We'd better cancel the outdoor plan. Text 6 M:Our class needs more participants for the school sports meeting.Will you join the 800-meter race? W:I'm afraid I can't.I haven't done any exercise for months,and I'm totally out of shape now.I might fall down on the track. M:That's a pity.I plan to sign up for the race and practice every evening.The teacher says active participation matters most. W:Good luck to you!I'll cheer for you on the sports field. Text 7 M:The city government has released a new travel policy since the New Year.Do you know the details? W:Yes.The core purpose is to advocate low-carbon travel and reduce urban carbon emissions.The government will launch a series of supportive measures in the near future. M:What benefits can citizens enjoy exactly? W:Starting next month,citizens can enjoy 50%discounts on all public transport including buses and subways during off-peak hours,aiming to encourage more people to abandon private cars. M:That's really beneficial for both residents and the urban environment. Text 8 M:Can I help you? W:Yes,I've lost my suitcase. M:I'm afraid nothing has been handed in so far.Is there anything inside that can help identify it? W:Well,my passport and all my money are in it.I also have a small address book with my name on the front. I'm Mary Smith,and I'm staying in Room 1440. M:Where do you think you lost it? W:After I checked in just now,I went to the ladies'room.I put it beside me when I washed my hands.When I got to my room,I realized I'd left my suitcase behind,so I went back,but it was gone.I wondered if one of the cleaners had picked it up. M:OK.Can you tell me more about the suitcase? W:It's not very wide,and there's a small picture with the word "Hello"on it. M:Leave it to me.I'll check with the cleaners. 高三英语参考答案第4页（共8页） Text 9 M:I'll never forget something that happened to me during a summer trip. W:Really?What was it? M:I was traveling with a friend called Eric.We had almost run out of money on our way back.Just then,a BMW stopped.The driver was a Dutch man heading north to Holland.He kindly offered us a ride.At first,we enjoyed the comfortable ride and chatted happily along the way.As it grew late,the driver looked a little tired since he had been driving for a long time. W:So what did you do? M:Eric and I took turns talking with him to keep him awake.We shared stories and laughed a lot.To stay safe,we also kept reminding him to take a short break now and then. W:That sounds nice.Did you arrive safely? M:Yes,we did.When we finally got to the destination,the driver thanked us for the company.And Eric was in such a good mood that he kept joking about the fun we had on the road. W:How lucky you were! Text 10 M:Nowadays,AI is quietly changing our daily life in many positive ways. In the morning,your AI alarm clock wakes you up at the right time by checking your sleep quality.Before you get up,your smart coffee maker starts working as planned.At breakfast,your AI assistant reads useful news and weather information for you. AI also brings great convenience to your study and work.It can help organize study plans and improve learning efficiency.For office workers,AI deals with repetitive work quickly,saving much time for creative tasks. In daily travel,AI navigation chooses the best route in real time to avoid traffic jams.At home,smart cleaning robots help with housework,and smart devices control lights and temperature automatically to save energy. Though AI is powerful,experts remind us to use it properly.We should not depend on it too much and keep our own thinking ability.In short,AI makes life easier and more colorful,and it will play a more important role in the future. 第二部分第一节 A 【导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2027年F设计奖开始接受参赛报名，说明了该奖项的历史 地位、参赛益处、评审标准、参赛门类、参赛资格以及不同阶段的报名费用。 2l.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容Originating in 19953,the iF Design Award represents the world's oldest independent seal of outstanding design.可知，该奖项始于I953年，至今已经超过半个世纪。故 选A。 22.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容For businesses,.it can open doors to international markets and bring more public attention from the industry.可知，获奖对企业而言是为企业打开国际市场的大门。故 选B。 23.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容Judges evaluate each work on five core criteria:Idea,Form, Function,Differentiation and Sustainability.可知，评审标准包含“Sustainability(可持续性)”，对应选 项中的可持续发展，故选D。 B 【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章以作者哥哥Stephen因身高异常确诊马凡综合征的经历为切 入，点，探讨了基因技术发展背景下人们对“正常”的定义争议，强调基因差异是人类自然特征，不应被 视作缺陷。 高三英语参考答案第5页（共8页） 24.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句My older brother Stephen was always extremely tall.In elementary school,he stood out in every class photo.可知，Stephen小时候与其他孩子不同，是因为他 的身高远超同龄人，当时还未被诊断出基因疾病。故选A。 25.【解析】猜测词义题。根据第二段Suddenly,his physical difference was no longer just a quirk-一it was firmly defined as a medical condition.可知，句中把“只是一个quirk”和“被定义为疾病”形成对比， 说明qurk指不寻常的身体特征，而非习惯、问题或基因变异。故选B。 26.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Genes don't define who we are..variation is what makes us human, not a flaw to be fixed or erased..可推断，作者认为基因差异是人类的自然特征，反对将其贴上“异常” 的标签，因此对这种做法持批判态度。故选D。 27.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The rise of gene-editing technology has brought back the debate over what‘normal'truly means..”及末段“variation is what makes us human,not a flaw'”可知，文章围绕基 因时代对“正常”定义的重新审视展开讨论。故选C。 【导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了推崇传统古典建筑的德里豪斯奖因主流建筑界偏爱新潮风格而 不受关注，批判了盲目追求建筑创新的弊端，并通过建筑师Kligerman的作品说明，融合传统与现代风 格是建筑发展的可行方向。 28.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容..the architectural mainstream cares little about traditional styles..可知，德里豪斯奖关注传统建筑风格，而建筑主流对传统风格不感兴趣，即与主流设计师的 审美相悖。故选C。 29.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容He strongly argued that modern society should break away from the past and that old architectural rules developed over thousands of years were no longer useful., ·柯布西耶主张现代建筑应与过去决裂，也就是倡导脱离传统风格。故选C。 3O.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容Adopting untested new plans without thinking twice often leads to serious mistakes,safety problems and extremely high long-term maintenance costs.可知，盲目采用未经检 验的新方案会导致安全问题和高额维修费用，对应更高风险与额外开支。故选D。 3l.【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容He successfully mixes traditional design with modern elements in his works...This creative way also offers a new direction for the future development of architecture... 知，Kligerman将传统与现代融合，且这种方式为建筑未来提供了新方向，说明新I旧结合是一条有前 景的道路。 D 【导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了麻省理工学院的工程师们受角嘴海雀等鸟类启发，历经两年研发 出一款既能空中飞行又能水下潜行的机器人，讲述了其研发难，点、设计特，点、测试情况及未来在水下科 研领域的应用前景。 32.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容One major difficulty lay in the great difference between air and water.the engineers expected the robot's wings to work in both media.可知，a研发团队面临的一大挑战 是让机器人的翅膀同时适应空气和水两种环境。故选B。 33.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容To keep the robot light,researchers did not cover the bod山fuly but made each inner part water-resistant.可知，研究人员不覆盖机器人机身是为了让它保持轻便，控制 重量。故选A。 34.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句When breaking the water surface,its wings beat about ten times per second.（前文提到空中飞行是每秒5-6次，对比可知速度提高)可知，机器人从水面起飞需 要更快的振翅速度。故选B。 35.【解析】主旨大意题。首段即点明Engineers at MIT have created a flying robot that can also dive underwater..全文从头到尾都在介绍麻省理工工程师新研发的一款既能飞又能潜水的机器人，包括 研发过程、设计特点、测试和应用前景，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这项新发明。故选A。 高三英语参考答案第6页（共8页） 第二节 【导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们在坚持目标时常会丧失动力这一普遍现象，并给出了设定 目标、保持动力的四种有效方法：明确目标、细化目标、贴合现实、拆分目标。 36.【解析】前文说很多人制定目标后都会失去动力、难以坚持。后文讲述每个人都会在坚持目标上遇 到困难。本空需要承上启下的过渡句。B选项“你并不是一个人有这种情况”，承接上文个人困境， 引出下文普遍性，逻辑完全贴合。 37.【解析】前文说重新调整、开启新目标哪怕再小，都是一件难事。后文讲的是找对方法就一定能做 到。前后是转折关系。A选项“但这并非不可能”，完美转折，衔接“难但可以实现”的逻辑。 38.【解析】后文说解释什么是首要目标、举例说明目标类型。本段核心是确立、写下自己的核心目标。 C选项“首先写下你的主要目标”是本段段首主题句，统领整段内容。 39.【解析】前文说把模糊目标具体化，明确内容、原因、截止时间。本空需要总结具体化目标的作用。E 选项“这能帮你制定清晰的圆梦计划”，承接上文做法，说明做法带来的好处，逻辑通顺。 40.【解析】前文说把大目标拆分为可完成的小步骤。后文讲完成小目标能积累自信、持续获得动力。G 选项“小步骤能避免你被艰巨的任务击垮”，解释拆分目标的优势，衔接前后内容。 第三部分第一节 【导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者回忆儿时和母亲一起逛庭院旧货出售的经历，其中一次母亲自 掏腰包为一个失望的小女孩买下旧玩偶的温暖瞬间，深深留在作者心中，并教会作者做人要慷慨善良。 41.【解析】考查动词。前文提到yard sale(庭院旧货出售)，人们在出售旧东西，同时买“新的”旧东西。 42.【解析】考查动词短语。根据前文I grew up visiting yard sales frequently...可知，母亲经常顺路逛路边 的旧货摊。stop by表示“顺路逛逛、顺便拜访”。 43.【解析】考查名词。根据最后一段As a mother of three sons可知，作者的母亲有三个儿子，结合语境， 母亲给家里长大的“儿子/兄弟”淘旧衣服。 44.【解析】考查名词。根据over decades of life以及后文one special moment remains.。可知，文章整体是 回忆童年逛旧货市场的经历，多年后记忆交织在一起。 45.【解析】考查形容词。第二段开头Most childhood memories..but one special moment remains..可知， 虽然很多记忆模糊，但这个瞬间依I旧清晰。remain fresh表示“依然清晰、记忆犹新”。 46.【解析】考查动词。根据上文searching used clothes对应作者找书。可知，在I旧货摊里“找到”一本 悬疑旧书，符合逛集市的动作。 47.【解析】根据前文“Mom picked out several shirts..and I found an old mystery book”可知，他们已经选 好物品，正准备付钱时，卖家的小女儿跑了过来。故选D。 48.【解析】考查动词。根据前文her mom shook her head...enough money for it可知，妈妈摇头，说她们没 有足够的钱买这个玩偶。 49.【解析】考查形容词。根据did not cry despite her obvious disappointment可知，小女孩虽然明显失望， 但没有哭，表现得很勇敢。 50.【解析】考查副词。根据前文情绪失落，没有哭闹可知，小女孩失望又懂事，安静地把玩偶放回去。 5l.【解析】考查动词。根据前文pulled out two dollars..buy the doll for her可知，妈妈拿出两美元，打算 给她买下这个玩偶。 52.【解析】考查动词。根据前文refused at first but finally..可知，女孩妈妈一开始拒绝，最终被说服接受 了好意。 53.【解析】考查名词。根据前文skip away happily对应母亲的温暖反应可知，看到小女孩开心跑开，母 亲露出灿烂的笑容。 54.【解析】考查动词。brighten one'sday表示“让某人的一天变得开心明亮”，母亲很开心能让小女孩 快乐。 55.【解析】考查动词。根据结尾precious memory,teach me to be generous and loving可知，这段珍贵记忆 一直留在心里。be deeply rooted in my heart表示“深深扎根在我心中”。 高三英语参考答案第7页（共8页） 第二节 【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在渥太华举办的“敦煌文化联通世界”主题文化交流活 动，包括活动内容、中方大使致辞以及敦煌文化在促进中加文明互鉴与人文交流中的意义。 56.【解析】考查连词。前面已有said that.,后面又出现一个that从句，是并列的宾语从句，两个that从 句之间必须用and连接。 57.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to enhance,表示目的，即“提供宝贵启示，以增进文明间的 理解并深化交流”。故填to enhance。 58.【解析】考查名词复数。限定词various(各种各样的)只能修饰可数名词复数。various cultural exchanges意为“多种多样的文化交流”。 59.【解析】考查词性转化。修饰名词outcomes要用形容词，practice的形容词形式是practical,表示“实 际的：务实的”。 60.【解析】考查非谓语动词。performance与inspire是被动关系（表演被启发），用过去分词inspired作 后置定语。 6l.【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是整个句子，与recreate为主动关系，用现在分词recreating。 thus+现在分词doing,表示主句动作带来自然而然的结果。 62.【解析】考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，在从句中作主语，用关 系代词which。 63.【解析】考查冠词。treasure此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一件瑰宝”，unique以辅音音素开头，用 不定冠词a。 64.【解析】考查动词时态。句子主语是It,指代前文的Dunhuang culture,为第三人称单数。此处是在客 观介绍敦煌文化的地位与作用，属于一般现在时。 65.【解析】考查形容词比较级。句后有stronger形成并列对比，且暗含“比以往更深入”，用形容词比较 级deeper. 高三英语参考答案第8页（共8页）