河南省开封高级中学等校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026~2027学年高二10月测评 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第二册Unit1~Unit2. 第一部分·听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy. 2.When will the meeting start? A.At5:00.9 B.At4:45. C.At4:15, 3.What is the matter with the man's marker pen? A.It is lost. B.It is too big. C.It is dry. 4.What did the woman do today? .A.She bought beer. B.She had her yoga class. C.She repaired her car. 5.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Take her to hospital,B.See her husband, C.Finish her work. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 各时间。每段录背播放两遍。 听第6段录背，回答第6,7题。 6.What does Tom like doing in his spare time? A.Reading books. B.Doing outdoor sports. C..Visiting museums, 7.What does the woman probably want to be? A,A writer. B.A painter. C,A teacher. 【高二英语·第1页（共8页）】 7040B 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the school. B.On the phone. C.At the hospital. 9.Who is the man probably? A.A cheat. B.A doctor. C.A police officer. 10.What can we know from the conversation? A.The woman's son was hurt in an accident. B.The man called a wrong number. C.The woman did not have cash with her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What colour.is the man's hair? A.Black. B.Red. C.Brown. 12.Where is the woman from?. A.Italy. B.Scotland, C.China. 13.What is the woman probably? A.A guide. B.A.journalist. C.A hairdresser. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbours. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 15.Where do the speakers live in? A.Northern Europe.B.Southern Asia C.Central Africa. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The Moon. B.The Sun. C.The Earth. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A.An American. B.An Englishman. C.A Frenchman. 18.What was the benefit of plastic collars? A.They were soft. B.They looked cleaner. C.They were easy to wash. 19.Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A.They were inexpensive.B.They were against fire.C.They were safe. 20.What does the speaker talk about at the end? A.The popularity of plastic. B.The harmful side of plastic. C.Different ways of using plastic. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow(稻草人)Festival in Peddler's Village Peddler's Village,an attractive destination in Pennsylvania,USA,hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast-Scarecrow Festival.During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations,and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits-The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display.Local residents and organizations design scarecrows.Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 7040B culture works,superheroes,and even political figures. Competitions&Awards-A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories.Visitors are invited to vote()for their favourite scarecrows through the Peddler's Village mobile app.Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities-Beyond scarecrow viewing,other activities often.include pumpkin carving and face painting,hayrides winding through the village,live music,dance performances,and storytelling. Workshops DIY Stations-Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows,perfect for a fun souvenir(纪念品)，or'entering them into the village's scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping&Dining-Peddler's Village is known for its boutique() shops,so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping.Local food stalls,restaurants and cafes offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission-Unlike some festivals,this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days-You'll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall AtmosphereIf you love cool autumn air,colourful leaves,and seasonal fun,this festival is a must-visit. 21.What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler's Village? A.Design unique scarecrows for the display. B.Create their own scarecrows to take home. C.Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. D.Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. 22.What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A.The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. B.Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. :7 C.Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. D.Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. 23.What is the text? A.An announcement for a competition, B.A study about a tradition. C.An introduction to a festival. D.A report on a celebration. B For decades,Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves.As an amateur( )radio operator,Moffatt has connected with people worldwide."By sending signals to satellites,I've talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,"Moffatt said.And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre,the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station.By connection,Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited,admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years.Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space.station clean and tidy,adding that as a "mature woman"she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl,she moved to Toronto with her family,hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science,She desperately wanted to go to university but moving house placed a significant burden()on their finances,Not discouraged,she took a course in amateur radio,then a popular.technology,and shortly after she.got her license,After retiring,Moffatt started volunteering at.the Ontario Science Centre.With her radio license,she helped set up the centre's first radio shack(无线电设备室)，，'， 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 7040B The idea to conneet with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt's 36th birthday.Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA,Moffatt made her connection.While the connection wasn't very clear,she was moved to tears,telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the "highlight"of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre,introducing younger people to the older form of technology,and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal."It's a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,Moffatt added. 24.What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A.She was an environmentalist. B.She attempted an Internet talk. C.She achieved a lifetime goal. D.She was into space exploration. 25.Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A.To seek better opportunities. B.To get a radio license. C.To survive financial troubles.D.To attend a radio school. 26.What does Moffatt plan to do further? A.Continue her passion for radio. B.Promote communication with astronauts. C.Acquire new scientific abilities. D.Start her radio shack business. 27.Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A.Out-spoken and energetic. B.Creative and ambitious. C.Humorous and generous. D.Passionate and determined. C Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries?The city of Helsinki is finding out.A trial in Finland's capital is using a delivery robot in two neighbourhoods to see if this new, self-driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress. The HeRo robot that is being tested,is a projeet of Forum Virium,an innovative Finnish company.The trial will be running through the end of December.The goal is to show how packages can be quickly delivered to people's homes with great accuracy even during the holiday season. HeRo is not justa delivery robot,it's electric and operates without any dangerous emissions,plus it is self-navigating()and talks.The delivery robot was made by the French robotics firm TwinswHeel and uses an interface created by the Finnish company LMAD.The four-wheeled vehicle can carry up to 300 kilograms and cantravel up to 20 kilometres on just one charge of its lithium()battery pack.HeRo uses a combination of GPS and onboard sensors to run through the city's streets. HeRo can carry several orders at once.Each order is in a separate locker and customers can open their lockers electronically.In just one hour,the robot delivers packages from a few shops to people in the Ruoholahti and North Jatkasaari areas.No other delivery service is as fast or as clean. This isn't HeRo's first appearance on Helsinki streets.From May to August,there was a first phase trial.It carried packages from Wuirth Centre (a place that gives tools and supplies for industry)to nearby workplaces.These trials are part of the international URBANE project.The project wants to find new,green ways to make logistics better for both companies and people.Soon;there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece.Using self- driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world. 28,What is the purpose of the trial in Helsinki? A.To find out if robots can speed up Christmas deliveries. B.To see if robots can replace human delivery workers, C.To check if robots can improve the accuracy of deliveries, D.To test if robots can reduce pollution during Christmas. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 7040B 29.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the HeRo robot? A.It has onboard sensors. B.It is self-navigating. C.It can travel unlimited distances on one charge. D.It can carry up to 300 kilograms. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The URBANE project only focuses on Helsinki. B.New trials will be expanded to other cities. C.The HeRo robot has been on the streets of Helsinki only once. D.Zero emission delivery is already widely applied. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages B.Pollution-free Method Proves Popular ,(的 C.Helsinki Takes the Lead in Holiday Deliveries D.A Delivery Robot Improves Service Quality :44 D In a groundbreaking study in 2024,biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal threads().When attacked by insects,bean plants release chemical signals through these threads,warning neighbouring plants to produce poison.Dr.Elena Torres,lead researcher,compares it to anunderground Internet"."One stressed plant can activate defenses across,an entire forest,"she says.This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms." Sound also plays a role.Using highlysensitive microphones,scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses(超声波的)given off by corn sprouts under drought stress..When these recordings were played to other plants,their roots grew towards the sound source."It's as if they'rehearting'their peers'distress,"explains Dr.Hiroshi Nakamura.In another experiment,pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals.This sound signaling could change'pest control in agriculture. Critics urge caution.Dr.Emily Carter argues,"We're personifying plants.These reactions are biochemical;not conscious communication."Moral debates also arise:If plants sense pain,should vegan diets be reconsidered?Torres responds firmly:"Plants lack nervous systems.Stress responses are survival mechanisms,not sentience."Meanwhile,farmers in Brazil already use "plant whisperer"devices that translate leaf vibrations into data,predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. 111 The consequences are vast.Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities,creating "warning systems"for droughts or diseases.In Kenya,farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally."This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,"says agronomist Kwame Okafor.As research speeds up,we edge closer to a world where forests“speak'”,fields“warn”,and gardens“guide”-a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages,now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially.A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals,notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize.Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However,critics warn against over-reliance:"Nature's language is complex,"says ecologist Dr.Rachel Lin,"Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections." 32.How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to Paragraph 1? A.By attracting helpful insects, B.By growing thicker leaves. C,By producing complex sounds. D.By releasing chemical warnings 【高二英语，第6页（共8页）】 7040B 33.What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in Paragraph 2? A.Plants ignore droughts. B.Plants prefer silence. C.Plants respond to pest sounds. D.Plants react to water sounds 34.What does the underlined word "sentience"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Balance. B.Feeling. C.Competition. D.Information. 35.What is Rachel Lin's attitude towards using apps to learn plant signals? A.Favourable.B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. .Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number?The chances are that it has been years,given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you.In a world of.digital information,a new phenomenon(现象)“digital amnesia”,which refers to the loss of our brains'ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data,is starting to spread across the country.36 Establish a screen-free day. Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices.37 Because it'll likely stimulate()you to check your messages before you're even stepping out of bed.By not staring at your devices,you'll give your brain a break. 38 Instead of depending on your phone,set out to design a reliable workout plan,which uses printed instructions to train your memory.There are several techniques you can use,but whichever ones you choose,physical paper is the key.It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves,rather than turning to your phone for help. Simplify your digital life. There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. However,they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity.Although we can try to avoid using digital devices,it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.39 Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices. 40It can be a very effective tool,but its usefulness,or uselessness,entirely depends on your attitude.You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn't take over. A.Stick to a practical plan. B.Exercise your memory. C.Luckily,there are ways you can take to deal with it. D.It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized. E.Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. F.If you need something to wake you up,avoid using your phone. G.Despite the so-called digital amnesia,technology does have its place in our lives. 第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分30分）， 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several days ago,I,anintern(s实习医生)，had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to consult()about,I decided to 41 my mentor. When passing by the hall,I saw many people 42 before a counter.A man sitting away 43 called out,and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.Unfortunately, when she went back,her place was already 44 by others.I saw disappointment and worry on her face,I went to her and asked what had happened.The concerned woman 45 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality( )Learning that,I offered to help and the old man was finally 46 to hospital. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 7040B 47,I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded()by my mentor.I came out in a(n)48 mood()when I heard a female voice from the back."Doctor?"The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 49 on her face.I could see the pleasure 50 in her words.But she 51 my sadness and insisted on asking me the reason.I had to tell her the 52.Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.We all came out with a(n)53 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 54 a lot for both sides.In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 55 the broken faith. 41.A.meet B.hear C.help D.follow 42.A.lining up B.cheering up C.covering up D.dressing up 43.A.in vain B.in panic C.in charge D.in pain 44.A.emptied B.registered C.occupied D.sold 45.A.complained B.remembered C.thought D.stated 46.A.brought B.admitted C.transported D.attached 47.A.Carefully B.Surprisingly C.Unbelievably D.Unfortunately 48.A.relaxed B.peaceful C.terrible D.sunny 49.A.gratitude B.preparation C.combination D.celebration 50.A.disappearing B.flowing C.starting D.weakening 51.A.acknowledged B.detected C.understood D.ignored. 52.A.truth B.process C.impact D.consequence 53.A.special B.broad C.abnormal D.uncommon 54.A.requires B.reflects C.matters D.receives 55.A.reconnects B.reserves C.repeats D.represents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua,known 56 the "Father of China's Nuclear-powered Submarines",had a life full of significant contributions to the country's submarine()cause. Born in 1926 in a coastal area of Guangdong,he saw how weak China's naval() defense was during his childhood,This early experience planted a firm determination in him to make the country's naval power 57 (strong)than before.In his youth,Huang developed an interest in engineering and got into a famous university 58 he contributed himself to the study of shipbuilding technology and acquired the knowledge that would later be very important for his life's work. After graduation,Huang absorbed himself in the project,giving up 59 (person)life and family time.In the 1970s,with the first nuclear-powered submarine 60 (launch), China got a big achievement that greatly improved her national defense 61 (capable). Huang's contributions were not only about technical breakthroughs,62 played a key role in training a new generation of submarine engineers.His devotion and hard-working spirit became 63 inspiration for young scientists.Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025,64 (leave)behind a glorious memory that 65 (remember)by generations to come. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周邀请了一些不同科技领域的专家来校参加一场主题为“科技引领 未来”的讲座。请你写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1,讲座的时间、地点和目的， 2,讲座的内容， 3,大家的感受。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 7040B 注意 .写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On that cool autumn afternoon in the supermarket,the lights gave out a cold and lifeless light on the people there.My mind was full of the math problems I had to finish that evening, so I pushed a shopping cart and put daily food into it mechanically(机械地)：pasta,a jar of tomato sauce,two apples,a piece of cheddar cheese,a cheap chicken breast (my mum told me to buy it specially),and my sister's favourite yogurt. At the checkout counter,the cashier-a woman with tired eyes-scanned the items quickly,just like she had done hundreds of times before.The beeping noise kept ringing in my ears."That'll be $128.75,"she said in a flat voice. I took out my wallet,but I felt deeply embarrassed when I found I was $12 short.My face turned red immediately."I...I'm so sorry,"I stammered,not daring to look at her.I could feel the impatient stares from the people waiting in line behind me."I thought I had more money.I'll just...I can take the cheese back. Just as I started taking things out of the cart,acalm and gentle voice came from behind: "Wait."I turned around and saw a man about 50 years old standing in line.He had kind eyes and a soft smile,and he didn't look annoyed at all-instead,he looked understanding."Please don't take it back,"he said,holding out a $20 bill to the cashier."It's not a big deal at all." "No,really,I can't accept this,"I said firmly.I felt more hurt to my pride than embarrassed."It's my mistake.Thank you,but I'll manage." The man smiled more warmly."Young man,we've all been in this kind of situation. Honestly,it's just a few dollars.Just help someone else in need when you get the chance later."His voice was so sincere that I couldn't refuse anymore.I saw no pity in his eyes,only simple kindness between people."Let me tell you a story,"he said. "My mum is fighting cancer at City Hospital,"his voice was calm but with a small,hard- to-notice shake."I always bring her fresh roses every day when I visit-they're her favourite. But this morning,she got angry and refused to take my flowers,no matter what I said.She told me I should use the money to help people who really need it,he paused and looked at me seriously. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My eyes were filled with tears when I accepted his kindness. I resolved to figure out how to put promises into action. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 7040B20262027学年高二10月测评·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 AACBC 6~10 BABAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 CACAB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州小贩村举办的稻草人节。 2l.B细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival部分中“Workshops&.DIY Stations Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows,perfect for a fun souvenir,or entering them into the village's scarecrow competition.”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人， 还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。 22.D细节理解题。根据Why Visit??部分中“Pictures for Days-一You''ll find perfect photo spots around every corner..”可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。 23.C推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Peddler's Village,an attractive destination in Pennsylvania, USA,hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast-一Scarecrow Festival."和后文内容可知，文章 详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览、比赛、家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参规的 原因，属于对一项传统节日的介绍。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了96岁业余无线电爱好者Jean Moffatt的传奇经历，她通过无线电 与国际空间站通话实现了毕生梦想，并始终保持着对无线电技术的热爱与坚持。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station.By connection,Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited,admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years.”可知，Moffatt通过无线电 与国际空间站的宇航员对话，终于实现了毕生的目标。 25,A细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Moffatt was a young girl,she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science,.”可知，搬家是为了寻求更好的发展机会。 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre,introducing younger people to the older form of technology,and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal.”可知，她 计划继续对无线电的热情。 27.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“For decades,Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves..”和第 "Not discouraged,she took a course in amateur radio,then a popular technology,and shortly after she got her license,After retiring,Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre.”可知，她对无 线电的热爱贯穿一生，这表明她富有微情；根据第三段中“She desperately wanted to go to university,but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances..”和第四段中“The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt's 36th birthday.Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA,Moffatt made her connection.”可知，她在困难情况下仍坚持学习无线 电并取得执照，60年来不放弃与国际空间站通话的梦想，这表明她是坚定的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了芬兰首都赫尔辛基正在测试一款名为HRo的电动无人配 送机器人，旨在验证其在圣诞节等节假日高峰期能否实现高效、零污染的包裹配送，并介绍了该机器人的技术 参数、功能特点、历史测试情况。 28.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can a robot help speed up Christmas deliveries?The city of Helsinki is finding out.A trial in Finland's capital is using a delivery robot in two neighborhoods to see if this new,self- driving and pollution-free method could help with the holiday stress.”可知，赫尔辛基进行试验的目的是想弄 清楚机器人是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，通过在两个街区使用配送机器人来检验这种新方式能 否缓解节日期间的压力。 29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，HRo机器人是电动的，无污染排放，具备自主导航功能，使用 全球定位系统(GPS)和车载传感器在城市街道行驶，四轮的它最大载重量可达300公斤，一次充电其锂电 池组可支持它行驶20公里。选项“It can travel unlimited distances on one charge.(它一次充电可以行驶无 限的距离。)”与原文表述不符。 30.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Soon,there will be new trials in cities in Spain and Greece.Using self-driving robots for zero-emission delivery is an idea that should be used all over the world."n,HeRo 很快在西班牙和希腊的城市会有新的试验。由此推知，新的试验将扩展到其他城市。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 7040B 31.A标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了赫尔辛基市正在进行一项试验，使用HeRo配送机器 人在两个街区进行快递派送，以检验其是否能加快圣诞节期间的快递派送速度，同时介绍了HRo机器人 的特点、之前的试验情况以及未来的试验计划等，核心内容围绕机器人参与快递派送展开。选项“Robots Are Helping to Deliver Packages(机器人正在助力派送包裹)”准确地概括了文章主要内容，可以作为最 佳标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物之间通过真菌网络进行复杂的交流，以及科学家们如何 利用这些发现来改进农业实践。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“When attacked by insects,bean plants release chemical signals through these threads,.warning neighbouring plants to produce poison.”可知，豆类植物在受到昆虫攻击时会通过释放化 学警告信号来应对。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“In another experiment,pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals.”可知，豌豆植物对害虫的声音有 反应。 34.B词义猜测题。根据上一句话“plants lack nervous systems'”可知，sentience与feeling意思相近。 35.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段最后一句话“Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.”可知，Rachel Lin博士认为简化到apps,可能会导致错失更深层次的联系。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象一“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来 越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。 36.C根据上文“In a world of digital information,a new phenomenon‘digital amnesia',which refers to the loss of our brains'ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data,is starting to spread across the country..”可知，上文提出“数字健忘症”的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承 上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些 方法来处理它。”符合语境。 37.F根据下文“Because it'll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you're even stepping out of bd.”解释了起床前不要使用手机的原因，空处应是提出不要使用手机的场景。选项“如果你需要什么东西 来叫醒你，避免使用手机。”承接上文，符合语境。 38.B此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead of depending on your phone,set out to design a reliable workout plan,which uses printed instructions to train your memory..”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通 过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故选项“锻炼 记忆力。”能够概括本段主旨。 39.E根据本段小标题“Simplify your digital life.”以及下文“Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.”可知，本段主要讲简化你的数字生活，故选项“简化你的数字生活可以帮助 解决数字健忘症。”承接上下文，符合语境。 4O,G根据后文“It can be a very effective tool,but its usefulness,or uselessness,entirely depends on your attitude,You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn't take over..”可知，本句承上启下，既提到 技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在 我们的生活中占有一席之地。”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影 响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 41.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。meet与…会面。 42.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。line up排队。根据下文 “A man sitting away called out,and immediately a woman in the line stepped out,."可知，有很多人 在排队。 43.D考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走 了出来。in pain痛苦地。根据下文“The concerned woman that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality..”可知，这位男土非常痛苦。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。occupied占据。 根据上文可知，这位女土一开始是在排队，由此可推测她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身 边却没有人照顾他。stated陈述。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位 女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 7040B 46.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。admitted承认； 允许进入。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为 老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to,意为“被允许进入…”。 47.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我与导师的会面迟到了，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。 Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor'”可知，作 者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。 48.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。terrible糟糕的。 根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor'”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此 可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感微地向我走来。gratitude感激。根据 上文“Learning that,I offered to help and the old man was finally to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位 女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感微作者。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。flowing流动。根据上文“Learning that,I offered to help and the old man was finally to hospital..”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人 住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。 5l.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。detected发觉。根据空后的“my sadness'"以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason'”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。truth事实。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到 了，被导师责备了。 53.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。broad宽广的，大大的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女土将一切都告 知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。 54,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。matters重要。 根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院：而这位女土也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可 知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。 55.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造 成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。reconnects重新连接。根据上文“it acts like a glu”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的 信任。 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的一生，以及他对中国核潜艇事 业所做出的重大贡献。 56.s考查介词。句意：被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华，为国家的潜艇事业做出了诸多重大贡献，他的一 生意义非凡。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：be known as,意为“作为…而出名”，符合句意。 57.stronger考查形容词比较级。句意：这段早年的经历在他心中种下了一颗坚定的决心，那就是要让国家的 海军力量变得比以前更强大。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语：根据句意可知，空处指的是形容词比较 级形式，意为“更强大的”。 58.where考查定语从句。句意：青年时期，黄旭华对工程学产生了浓厚的兴趣，并考入了一所著名大学。在 大学里，他全身心地投入到造船技术的学习中，积累了日后对他毕生事业极为重要的知识。空处为定语从 句的关系词：先行词为“a famous university'”,在定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。 59.personal考查词性转换。根据后面“life”的提示可知，此处应该用person的形容词形式。 60.launched考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代，随着中国第一艘核潜艇的下水，中国取得了一项重大 成就，极大地提升了国家的国防能力。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语“the first nuclear- powered submarine'”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。 6l.capability考查词性转换。根据前面improved的提示可知，此处应该用capable的名词形式 62.but考查连词。句意：黄旭华的贡献不仅体现在技术突破方面，他还在培养新一代潜艇工程师的过程中发 挥了关键作用。空处为固定搭配：not only.·.but(also).,·,意为“不但…而且…”，符合句意。 63.n考查冠词。句意：他的奉献精神和勤奋态度微励着年轻的科学家们。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用 不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。 64.leaving考查非谓语动词。句意：黄旭华于2025年逝世，留下了一段辉煌记忆，将被后人铭记。空处为非 谓语动词担当结果状语，为主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 7040B 65.will be remembered考查时态和语态。句意：黄旭华于2025年逝世，留下了一段辉煌的记忆，将被后人铭 记。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“generations to come”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；主语为“that”,即“a glorious memory”,与动词“remember”之间为被动关系。 第一节 One possible version: An Inspiring Lecture On Technology In Our School Last Friday afternoon,our school organized a lecture whose theme was"Technology Shaping the Future"in the school hall,aiming to help students learn about cutting-edge technological advancements and their potential to transform society. Several technology experts gave talks about different topics.They explained how artificial intelligence is being used in everyday life,how renewable energy can help protect our environment,and what new developments are happening in space technology.The speakers used clear examples and interesting videos to make the content easy to understand. The lecture was highly engaging.Students expressed great excitement about the topics and asked many questions.Many felt inspired and gained a sense of responsibility to contribute to technological progress. 第二节 One possible version: My eyes were filled with tears when I accepted his kindness."I...I don't know what to say.Thank you. Really,thank you and your mother,so much,"I managed to say,my voice thick with emotion."I'll pay this kindness forward,I promise.""That'll be great,"he smiled warmly,giving my arm a brief,reassuring pat, "Have a good night."I stood there,my eyes following him until he faded into the glow of the exit.That evening,as I told my family about the incident,they were deeply moved. I resolved to figure out how to put promises into action.I started volunteering regularly at a local food bank every weekend.At school,whenever I noticed my classmates struggling,I offered a helping hand.Besides,I donated unused items to the charity,offered my seat on the bus,helped my neighbours with their groceries,and bought a coffee for the homeless when chances came.Every time I paid forward,I knew the kindness didn't end with me but was passed on,just as the man had hoped and just as I had promised. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:The snow has stopped,but it's really cold today. M:Yes,it is.But the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply,and the sun will shine tomorrow. (Text 2) M:Hurry up!The meeting is about to start. W:Oh,come on!It's just a quarter past four and there is still forty-five minutes left. (Text 3) M:Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard?This one is dry. W:Sure.Which one do you need?The big one or the small one? M:I think I need a big one.Thank you. (Text 4) M:Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning? W:My car is not allowed on the roads today,so I had my Yoga class instead today. (Text 5) M:How is your husband?Did the doctor give him some medicine? W:Yes,but it isn't working.He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. M:Listen,I can finish your work for you.It sounds like he needs looking after. (Text 6) W:Tom,what do you like doing in your spare time? M:I don't like staying indoors reading books.I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends.I also like having long walks with my dog.What about you? W:I'm different from you.I like going to museums and looking at artworks. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 7040B M:Do you dream of becoming an artist? W:No.I love writing stories about old times.I want to publish my own books in the future.Visits to museums can help me write. (Text 7) M:Is this Mary Brown? W:Yes,it is. M:Mrs.Brown,this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital.Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning,and is having an operation now. W:Oh！Ohno！My god！What should I do? M:Mrs.Brown,listen to me.You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card and cash. W:Oh,yes,right,cash.But I don't have cash with me now. M:Then take your credit card.Just come to the hospital right now!Your son needs you! W:Wait,I just got married last week.I don't even have a son. M:Sorry,wrong number.By the way,Mrs.Brown,I almost forgot to ask,what's your bank account number and your online banking password?Just in case I need to,uh,help you out in the future. (Text 8) W:I like your hair. M:It's kind of you to say so.There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland,but it's not a popular colour. W:I think it's nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have.It makes you stand out. M:I'd certainly stand out in your country. W:Yes.Most people in China have black hair.I've been to Italy as well and most people there seem to have black hair. M:Most people in the world have black hair. W:But we all go grey eventually.A lot of my work is putting the colour back into ladies'hair. M:Well,mine just needs cutting.My wife always tells me when it's getting too long. W:Do you want some taking off the back? M:Just make it thinner all round. (Text 9) M:How much do you know about the place we live? W:Do you mean the town we live in? M:I mean the planet we live on!For example,do you know how old the Earth is?Or anything about its gravity? W:Hmm.I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you.I'll start with how old our planet is.And I'll guess it is ninety million years old. M:You're not even close.It's actually nearly 4.6 billion years!OK,how much do you know about gravity? W:I know that gravity can change.It depends on where you are. M:Correct!And it's the same in places on the Earth too!Certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others. W:Where? M:Areas here in Northern Europe,for example,have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world, like Central Africa and Southern Asia. (Text 10) W:This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect.In fact,the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago.It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year,but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the eighteen sixties.Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap.Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars.These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable,but they were easy to wash.The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water.Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic.However,plastic has one serious fault.Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily,and when they do,a poisonous gas is produced.What's worse,plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution.We now use the term white pollution to refer to plastic pollution. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 7040B