内容正文:
河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2026-2027学年高二上期09月测试(二)
英语试题
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是:C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman looking for?
A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man feel unhappy?
A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man’s advice about?
A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?
A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like?
A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress.
9. How often does the woman buy clothes?
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season.
10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing?
A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman’s major concern?
A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores.
12. What is John’s father doing now?
A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report.
13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight?
A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting.
15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater.
16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program?
A. They’ll make the schedule.
B. They’ll help lead the activities.
C. They’ll just take part in the discussion.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the main purpose of the study trip?
A. To learn the importance of teamwork.
B. To keep ecological protection in mind.
C. To explore the history of ocean parks.
18. How much should a student visitor hand in?
A. £2. B. £16. C. £18.
19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
20. Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip?
A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet, but I was going to. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction-not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
24. How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?
A. Ashamed B. Proud C. Funny D. Nervous
25. The author fought with Coach Smith because ________.
A. she refused to go on a diet. B. she caused failure of her team.
C. she changed the training course. D. she kept her idea of losing weight.
26. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?
A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B. She decided to improve her performance.
C. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight
C
We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.
Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.
Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.
But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.
Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.
28. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Set aside. B. Pick up. C. Show off. D. Turn to.
29. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin?
A. Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than you normally would.
C. Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D. Reducing the pressure from screen use.
30. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended?
A. It is sold at a lower price. B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is controlled by cellphone. D. It helps put your eyes together.
31. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5?
A. Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B. Making a change according to circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D. Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
D
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
32. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
33. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
34. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. _____36_____.
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. _____37_____. Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. _____38_____. At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
_____39_____. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
_____40_____
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A. Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B. Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G. They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have (本应该) ____41____ the course (赛程) earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have (本来会) struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. ran across D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. unique D. amazing
49. A. contacted B. checked C. injured D. admired
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. serious C. confused D. confident
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. lose C. support D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. power C. benefit D. exchange
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分:共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___56___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___57___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___58___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___59___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___60___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___61___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___62___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___63___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___64___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____65____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍你喜欢的老师;
2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Teacher
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!”
It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
“Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called.
Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother.
While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week.
She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$听力考试正式开始。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Listen to the next question. Hi, brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Listen to the next question. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dog grain. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Listen to the next question. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Nancy. remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Listen to the next question. So should I book the tickets to byron bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. Listen to the next question. Still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to, i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the . sun and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun. and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. Listen to the next question. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I liked to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand, my heart and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the . environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid . every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hatt and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again. Instead of throwing them away, it's Better for the . environment. Yes, it's a great idea. Listen to the next question. John, it's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for in the upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get . perfect grades douteless. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty tpm. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. Shower. john, it's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and . get perfect grades douteless. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine, thirteen. P, M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. shower. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour, two around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to . take part in the discussion, know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour, two around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Are students. Parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with . the children, right? Of course not. They just want . to take part in the discussion. no. IT goes. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students understanding of marine life, but also raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White wales seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deeper students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. The ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。
河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2026-2027学年高二上期09月测试(二)
英语试题
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是:C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman looking for?
A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it.
M: Is it the small silver one for your car?
W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man feel unhappy?
A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong?
M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow.
W: That’s too bad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color?
W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark grey. Would you like to try those?
M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man’s advice about?
A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations.
W: That’s good advice, thanks. I’ll give it a shot.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, should I book the tickets to Byron Bay?
W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney?
M: Great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?
A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Still feeling ill?
W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid.
M: Do you have any idea what caused it?
W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner.
M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill.
W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun.
M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water.
W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man like?
A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress.
9. How often does the woman buy clothes?
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season.
10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing?
A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes?
W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid.
M: Every week?
W: No, I get paid once a month and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes.
M: Really? That’s unusual.
W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand?
W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new and I borrowed this scarf from my friend.
M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes?
W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment.
M: Yes, it’s a great idea.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman’s major concern?
A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores.
12. What is John’s father doing now?
A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report.
13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight?
A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late?
M: Sorry, mom, I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam.
W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind.
M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades.
W: Undoubtedly. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores.
M: Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet?
W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work.
M: I suppose we are all tired.
W: Yes, we all need some relaxation. It’s 9:30 p.m. now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long, good rest tonight.
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting.
15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?
A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater.
16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program?
A. They’ll make the schedule.
B. They’ll help lead the activities.
C. They’ll just take part in the discussion.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Mrs. Dobbins, I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program.
W: Certainly, shall we do it now?
M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch then now is a good time.
W: Oh yes, I already finished it 10 minutes ago.
M: Okay, so I’ve seen the teaching plan you made and it’s very detailed, but I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month.
W: Actually, I have made two plans, a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theatre. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon.
M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right?
W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion.
M: Good. Let me know how it goes.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the main purpose of the study trip?
A. To learn the importance of teamwork.
B. To keep ecological protection in mind.
C. To explore the history of ocean parks.
18. How much should a student visitor hand in?
A. £2. B. £16. C. £18.
19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
20. Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip?
A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar ocean park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions, the trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of Marine life. But also, to raise their awareness of ecological conservation, students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 am, and are expected to return between four o’clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知,一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑,两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费,即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生,高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生,在有教师的组织团体中,均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知,全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中,可以获得折扣,即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet, but I was going to. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction-not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
24. How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?
A. Ashamed B. Proud C. Funny D. Nervous
25. The author fought with Coach Smith because ________.
A. she refused to go on a diet. B. she caused failure of her team.
C. she changed the training course. D. she kept her idea of losing weight.
26. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?
A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B. She decided to improve her performance.
C. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坚持自己节食减肥的方法,后来得到教练的提醒,通过运动来减少体重,她非常感谢自己的教练,故事强调了友谊的重要性和他人的支持对于克服困难和成长的作用。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning. (不久,我开始减肥,这让我很兴奋,我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕,因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。)”由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时,她感觉很骄傲,故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. (她和我谈论我的饮食,对于她试图让我吃,我不听她的话的时候,她很生气,她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我,所以我们不断地争吵)”由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵,因为她坚持她的减肥想法,故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. (所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信,向她道歉并感谢她。)”可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康,故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康,教练真诚劝告,但作者并不领情,后来,作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼,给教练写信道歉,并表示感谢,两个人成了好朋友,结合文章最后一段中“I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship. (我将永远感谢她的帮助,现在感谢她的友谊。)”全文的主题句,这篇文章的最佳标题是“意想不到的友谊”,故选A项。
C
We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.
Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.
Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.
But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.
Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.
28. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Set aside. B. Pick up. C. Show off. D. Turn to.
29. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin?
A. Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than you normally would.
C. Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D. Reducing the pressure from screen use.
30. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended?
A. It is sold at a lower price. B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is controlled by cellphone. D. It helps put your eyes together.
31. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5?
A. Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B. Making a change according to circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D. Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现,睡前使用电子产品,蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡,从而减少正常睡眠时间,并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的,同时结合该句语境可推知,手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此,想改善睡眠,提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下,即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知,短语“ditch your phone”应是“放下手机”含义,那么“ditch”应是“放下,搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知,夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠,由此可推断出,褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠,从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间,还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡,还有很多音量设置,让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知,“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间,可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能,且可设置适合自己的音量,因此可知,推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. (更进一步,避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书(纸做的),洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知,睡觉之前避免使用电子产品,可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶,这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知,为了更好的睡眠,可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
D
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
32. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
33. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
34. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑,极其震撼,引发人们对塑料污染的反思。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知,Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑,是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系,引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源,但它们最近却受到了抨击,因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料,而且由于它们体积小、重量轻,无法回收利用)”可知,塑料吸管体积小、重量轻,无法回收利用。由此推知,作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中,Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数字:每60秒,就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料,然后把它们绑在一起,让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知,这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋,刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知,这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗?艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道,它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知,艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法,引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知,“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Be More Productive At Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it? You are definitely having productivity problems but relax, it happens to everyone. Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity.
Focus On One Task
Some people have the habit of multitasking (多重任务处理), which is great but it might distract you from the bigger picture. Multitasking might help you with different tasks, you might also feel like the master of all trades but your productivity won’t increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. _____36_____.
Learn To Take A Break
This might seem a bit unbelievable at first but you really need to know when to take a break. Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. _____37_____. Most workplaces ensure that their employees take regular breaks, which improves their overall productivity. _____38_____. At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively.
Set Small But Effective Goals
_____39_____. Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You are going to get the task done eventually but let’s make the process even more efficient. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time.
_____40_____
Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can.
A. Wait For The Best Results Patiently
B. Forget About The Idea Of Perfection
C. When the task is done, you can move on to the next one
D. What matters at this time is to improve your productivity
E. You are given large tasks, but what matters is how to deal with them
F. You can also try this approach at home, if you are not being monitored
G. They help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍有关如何提高工作效率的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Focus on one task at a time, this will allow you to complete that task with high standards. (一次专注于一项任务,这将使你能够以高标准完成任务。)”可知,这一段建议人们一次只做一个任务,做完这个,再选择下一个。选项C“这个任务完成后,你可以继续下一个任务”和上文意思一致。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Regular breaks are actually great at the workplace. (在工作场所,有规律的休息其实很好。)”可知,这里表明工作时有规律的休息有好处。选项G“它们有助于减轻压力,还能提高你的整体生产力”承接上文讲有规律的休息具体有哪些好处。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“At home, move away from work and focus on yourself, then return back to work, this will allow your work to progress effectively. (在家里,离开工作,专注于自己,然后回到工作岗位,这将使你的工作有效地进行。)”可知,该空承接下文讲了另一种休息的方式——可以在家里休息,在家里休息后回去工作,工作效率也会提升。选项F“如果你没有受到监控,你也可以在家里尝试这种方法”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks, which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. (你可以把任何大的任务分解成小但可管理的任务,这将有助于你保持高效,也将充分利用时间。)”可知,这里建议人们处理大任务的方式——把大的任务分解成小任务。选项E“你被赋予了艰巨的任务,但重要的是如何处理它们”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Many people love to perfectly carryout a task, but the thing is that perfection doesn’t actually exist. You can only do the best according to your abilities and wait for the results. You can also revisit some tasks or projects and try to improve them if you can. (许多人喜欢完美地完成一项任务,但问题是完美实际上并不存在。你只能根据自己的能力做到最好,然后等待结果。如果可以的话,你也可以重新审视一些任务或项目,并尝试改进它们。)”可知,这里建议人们不要追求完美。选项B“忘记完美这个概念”和下文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have (本应该) ____41____ the course (赛程) earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have (本来会) struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. ran across D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. unique D. amazing
49. A. contacted B. checked C. injured D. admired
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. serious C. confused D. confident
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. lose C. support D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. power C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在明尼苏达州的一场越野赛跑中,选手梅勒妮·贝利在比赛途中停下脚步,背起受伤的对手丹妮尔・勒努瓦冲过终点线并将其送到医疗点的故事。两人虽都未赢得比赛,但人性善良的力量却打动了所有人。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:梅勒妮·贝利本应该比实际更早完成赛程。A. designed设计;B. followed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据前文“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知,贝利是参赛选手,核心任务是完成比赛赛程。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. trouble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据前文“Melanie Bailey should have _______ the course earlier than she did.”可知,她本可以更早完成,说明实际完成时间比预期晚,即出现了延误。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. judge裁判;B. volunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. competitor参赛者。根据首段中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”和第二段中“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain”可知,她帮助的是同场竞技的跑步选手,即参赛者。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,贝利的赛程已经跑了超过三分之二,这时她前面的一位选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. school学校;C. town城镇;D. training训练。根据首段中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知,整个事件发生在越野赛跑的过程中,此处指她的比赛。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意:她停下来去帮助她的对手丹妮尔·勒努瓦。A. agreed同意;B. returned返回;C. stopped停下;D. promised承诺。根据前文“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain”可推知,前面有赛跑选手痛苦哭泣,所以她停下来帮助对手。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:贝利挽着她的胳膊,想看看她能不能在搀扶帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据前文“Bailey took her arm”可知,贝利正在提供帮扶,想确认对方在自己的协助下能否独立行走,with aid表示“在帮助下”,符合本句语境。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:随后贝利弯下腰,让勒努瓦爬到她的背上,背着她一路走到终点线,随后又走了300英尺,把勒努瓦送到了能接受医疗救治的地方。A. went away走开;B. stood up站起来;C. ran across跑过;D. bent down弯腰。根据后文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可推知,要让他人爬到自己背上,需要先弯下腰。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:随后贝利弯下腰,让勒努瓦爬到她的背上,背着她一路走到终点线,随后又走了300英尺,把勒努瓦送到了能接受医疗救治的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. unique独特的;D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知,勒努瓦因受伤需要专业医疗救助。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:到达那里后,勒努瓦接受了检查,随后被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一只膝盖受了重伤。A. contacted联系;B. checked检查;C. injured受伤;D. admired钦佩。根据后文“later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知,在去医院之前应先接受检查。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:如果没有贝利的帮助,她本来会极度痛苦地挣扎到那个救助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cold寒冷;D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文第二段中的“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain”以及前句中的“she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知,她膝盖重伤,独自前行会承受巨大的疼痛。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意:至于贝利,她反而很困惑为什么自己的举动会被当成一件大事。A. worried担忧的;B. serious严肃的;C. confused困惑的;D. confident自信的。根据后文贝利对记者说的话“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,贝利认为自己只是做了正确的事,不理解为何被大肆报道,故而感到困惑。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:至于贝利,她反而很困惑为什么自己的举动会被当成一件大事。A. game游戏;B. problem问题;C. lesson教训;D. deal事情。根据贝利对记者说的话“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,她本人认为这只是做了正确的事,不理解为何被如此看待。a big deal是固定短语,意为“大事、了不起的事”,契合贝利对自己行为被过度关注的不解。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:“她当时在哭,我不能丢下她,”贝利告诉记者。A. leave丢下;B. lose失去;C. support支持;D. understand理解。根据前文第二段中的“Bailey then ________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知,贝利一路背着勒努瓦,不忍心丢下她。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:尽管这两位年轻女性在这次比赛前素不相识,但她们后来成了朋友。A. ride骑行;B. test测试;C. meet比赛;D. show演出。根据首段中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”和空前的“Although the two young women were strangers”可推知,两人是在这场越野赛跑中初次相遇并相识,meet作名词表示“比赛”,与推断相吻合。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但人性善良的力量赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. power力量;C. benefit好处;D. exchange交换。根据第三段中的“She would have struggled with extreme ________ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.”以及前句“Although the two young women were strangers before the _____, they’ve since become friends.”可知,贝利的善举不仅帮助勒努瓦摆脱了极度的痛苦,还让两个素不相识的人成为了朋友,这充分展现了人性善良的力量。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分:共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___56___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___57___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___58___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___59___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___60___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___61___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___62___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___63___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___64___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____65____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】56. to journey
57. who 58. held
59. A 60. protection
61. meaningful
62. has walked
63. highest
64. from 65. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为the man,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填held。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指,且friend是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填A。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处是指三者或三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填planning。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍你喜欢的老师;
2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Teacher
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
My Favorite Teacher
My maths teacher Ms Lin, a slim and middle-aged woman, seems ordinary. However, she is my favorite teacher. There are several reasons for my appreciation.
First, she is so knowledgeable that her classes are well organized and informative. With a strong sense of humour, she often makes us laugh in class, which contributes to a relaxed study atmosphere. More importantly, she treats us nicely. Every time we turn to her with our academic or personal problems, she always tries her best to help us with patience.
In all, I admire Ms Lin—she has set a good example for me to follow.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文给校英语社开展的题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
苗条的:slim→trim
欣赏:appreciation→admiration
友好的:nicely→friendly
普通的:ordinary→common
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:However, she is my favorite teacher. There are several reasons for my appreciation.
拓展句:However, she is my favorite teacher, for which there are several reasons.
【高分句型1】First, she is so knowledgeable that her classes are well organized and informative.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】With a strong sense of humour, she often makes us laugh in class, which contributes to a relaxed study atmosphere.(运用了which引导的非限制性状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!”
It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
“Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called.
Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother.
While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week.
She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. “Tom, wake up! Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad has ordered a cake for her, and we should also do something to make it special.” Tom jumped out of bed excitedly. They first started to clean the house. Jane swept the floor and wiped the tables, while Tom put away the dirty clothes and made the beds. After that, they decided to make a card for Mum. They drew beautiful pictures of their family on the card and wrote some warm words like “Thank you, Mum. We love you forever”. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake delivery. They put the cake on the table and waited for their mother.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was completely surprised. She saw the clean house, the beautiful card and the delicious cake. Tears welled up in her eyes. “You are such wonderful kids!” she said. They hugged their mother tightly. Then they sat around the table, cut the cake and shared it happily. Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day. Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it. This birthday would surely be an unforgettable one for the whole family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述周末早上,简和弟弟汤姆还在睡觉,父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲生日,他订了蛋糕会下午送到,简决定和弟弟给母亲也准备个惊喜。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间,和他分享了自己的计划。”可知,第一段可描写简和汤姆为母亲生日做准备的过程,如打扫房间、做卡片等,最后蛋糕送到,等待母亲回来。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐,妈妈!’当母亲打开门时,简和汤姆喊道。”可知,第二段可描写母亲看到惊喜后的反应,一家人温馨庆祝生日,母亲感到很感动。
2. 续写线索:分享计划——准备惊喜——蛋糕送到——迎接母亲——庆祝生日
3. 词汇激活:
行为类
①开始:start/begin
②打扫:clean/sweep
③等待:wait for/await
情绪类
①激动地:excitedly/in excitement
②感动:touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性语从句)
[高分句型2] Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)
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