Unit 1 Let‘s Celebrate !（单元自测卷·武汉专用）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Why are the mobile phones sold so well in your store, Mr. Wang? —Because almost every ________ likes their styles. A．hero B．ruler C．customer D．pioneer 2．—We must care for the old. —Yes, that’s one of the most important ________ in a Chinese family. A．experiences B．conditions C．traditions D．habits 3．—Jason, are you left-handed or right-handed? —Actually I’m quite different. I can write with ________ hand. A．none B．all C．either D．neither 4．—Saying “Would you please …” is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________. A．straight B．polite C．funny D．direct 5．—I’m worried about the coming singing competition! —Be confident! You won’t ________ if you try your best. A．agree B．hurry C．regret D．arrive 6．When you are in a quiet place like a library, you are ________ to keep your voice down. A．ordered B．required C．requested D．questioned 7．—Fu Xing, it is said that English Culture Festival will be held next month in your school. —Yes, Jane, I’d like as many English lovers as possible to ________. A．attend B．welcome C．list D．believe 8．—You’d better ________ a little earlier tomorrow. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —All right. I’ll use my alarm clock to remind me. A．take place B．set off C．set up D．take off 9．—Li Xing, I heard you had a special experience in Wuhan last month. —Yes, I ________ the New Year with friends under Jianghan Customs House. A．took notice of B．counted down to C．got along with D．came up with 10．The saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to fit in B．that we should follow local customs C．that we should respect foreigners D．why we need to learn the language 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits—grapes, oranges, apples and so on. Each family member picks a fruit as a symbol of their 11 . This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 12 wealth, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety. My dad went for grapes, which 13 wealth. My brother, always the joker, picked 14 to wish for “peeling back new chances.”However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing 15 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 16 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 17 for the usual noise and celebration. 18 , my grandmother refused to give up the tradition. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I 19 how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 20 something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear—my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 21 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 22 . Sometimes, I video call my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect 23 . It 24 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me: who I am is deeply 25 to the people I love and the traditions we follow. 11．A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．characters 12．A．bring B．create C．increase D．suggest 13．A．put away B．stood for C．gave out D．led to 14．A．strawberries B．pears C．oranges D．bananas 15．A．lesson B．decision C．journey D．situation 16．A．dangerous B．fruitful C．peaceful D．hard 17．A．time B．chance C．energy D．ability 18．A．Still B．Instead C．Also D．Then 19．A．explained B．accepted C．noticed D．guessed 20．A．making up B．giving away C．dropping by D．holding onto 21．A．changing B．shaping C．involving D．honoring 22．A．real B．alive C．simple D．special 23．A．secretly B．politely C．quietly D．sadly 24．A．frees B．judges C．grounds D．troubles 25．A．brought B．passed C．shown D．tied 三、阅读理解（30分） A Plus-size Hanfu star wows Many plus-size girls dare not try fashionable clothes like Hanfu, often worrying they would look terrible. In fact, these girls can also show their own beauty through Hanfu and introduce traditional Chinese culture. A 200-pound girl wearing Hanfu on Guofeng Grand Ceremony became an online hit on social media, winning praises from netizens. Fair skinned or sun kissed A new form of sun protection is sweeping Asia—wearing a full-face mask to protect against the sun. This is because Asians generally believe that fair skin makes them look cleaner and healthier. However, foreign netizens. think that sun-kissed skin is the symbol of health and beauty. This difference reflects different cultures and values. ________ A group of grandmothers with an average age of 78 stepped into high heels and walked across the zebra crossing in Shanghai. The young people couldn’t stop raising their mobile phones to picture them. Their latest video of wearing cheongsams (旗袍) to perform street dance has received more than 2 million likes. “I want to be this cool when I’m old!” commented a post-00s. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL B．EDUCATION C．DANCE D．CULTURE 27．What does “these girls” refer to? A．Girls who take an interest in Hanfu. B．Girls who are weak in dancing. C．Girls who are unconfident about their weight. D．Girls who win praises in competitions. 28．Why do Asians wear full-face masks? A．To prevent sunburn. B．To look special and healthy. C．To cover facial marks. D．To follow foreigners. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A．High heels in Shanghai B．Street performances draw crowds C．The popularity of cheongsams D．Grandmas shine in fashion 30．What can we learn from the above news? A．Different standards of beauty B．The latest beauty products C．Common health problems D．Fascinating traditional culture B Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “...the greatest reward of travel is...to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 31．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．worried B．interested C．frightened D．fascinated 32．What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected. B．Italians don’t learn a foreign language. C．Italians stand quite close to each other. D．Italians like to speak English. 33．What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide. C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances. 34．We can find that the writer ________ when arriving in China. A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay 35．We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A．describe the importance of taking travel for granted B．learn more about traveling around the world C．show the challenges of visiting a new place D．explain the value of experiencing different cultures C “Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish in the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves, and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ★ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans, and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 36．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．raising a question B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．expressing feelings 37．The underlined word “abundance” in Para. 2 probably means “________”. A．leftovers B．more fish C．plenty of good things D．a whole year 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B．How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C．Why do Americans all love Hoppin’ John so much? D．Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 39．Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A．Expensive and unusual. B．Fresh and delicious. C．Different and unreachable. D．Common and affordable. 40．Why do most people follow these food traditions, according to the passage? A．They value the experience behind the food. B．They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C．They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D．They think traditional food is tied to celebrations. 四、选词填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 peaceful   comes from    smell    away    wish     luck     easy During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This tradition 41 long ago. At that time people believed these plants could scare away evil spirits and bad 42 . Mugwort also has strong smells that can keep insects 43 and help fight germs in the hot summer. It’s an 44 and meaningful way to celebrate the festival and 45 for a healthy, happy life! 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 46 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 47 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival. “Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said. Many students feel the same 48 Chu. They don’t understand 49 they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 50 (good) to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside. However, they may not know that 51 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion (团聚). Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 52 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 53 (happy) of being a family. For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 54 (warm). Chen also 55 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations. “You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice for your relatives!” 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Jack受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family._______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Why are the mobile phones sold so well in your store, Mr. Wang? —Because almost every ________ likes their styles. A．hero B．ruler C．customer D．pioneer 2．—We must care for the old. —Yes, that’s one of the most important ________ in a Chinese family. A．experiences B．conditions C．traditions D．habits 3．—Jason, are you left-handed or right-handed? —Actually I’m quite different. I can write with ________ hand. A．none B．all C．either D．neither 4．—Saying “Would you please …” is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________. A．straight B．polite C．funny D．direct 5．—I’m worried about the coming singing competition! —Be confident! You won’t ________ if you try your best. A．agree B．hurry C．regret D．arrive 6．When you are in a quiet place like a library, you are ________ to keep your voice down. A．ordered B．required C．requested D．questioned 7．—Fu Xing, it is said that English Culture Festival will be held next month in your school. —Yes, Jane, I’d like as many English lovers as possible to ________. A．attend B．welcome C．list D．believe 8．—You’d better ________ a little earlier tomorrow. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —All right. I’ll use my alarm clock to remind me. A．take place B．set off C．set up D．take off 9．—Li Xing, I heard you had a special experience in Wuhan last month. —Yes, I ________ the New Year with friends under Jianghan Customs House. A．took notice of B．counted down to C．got along with D．came up with 10．The saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to fit in B．that we should follow local customs C．that we should respect foreigners D．why we need to learn the language 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits—grapes, oranges, apples and so on. Each family member picks a fruit as a symbol of their 11 . This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 12 wealth, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety. My dad went for grapes, which 13 wealth. My brother, always the joker, picked 14 to wish for “peeling back new chances.”However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing 15 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 16 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 17 for the usual noise and celebration. 18 , my grandmother refused to give up the tradition. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I 19 how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 20 something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear—my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 21 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 22 . Sometimes, I video call my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect 23 . It 24 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me: who I am is deeply 25 to the people I love and the traditions we follow. 11．A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．characters 12．A．bring B．create C．increase D．suggest 13．A．put away B．stood for C．gave out D．led to 14．A．strawberries B．pears C．oranges D．bananas 15．A．lesson B．decision C．journey D．situation 16．A．dangerous B．fruitful C．peaceful D．hard 17．A．time B．chance C．energy D．ability 18．A．Still B．Instead C．Also D．Then 19．A．explained B．accepted C．noticed D．guessed 20．A．making up B．giving away C．dropping by D．holding onto 21．A．changing B．shaping C．involving D．honoring 22．A．real B．alive C．simple D．special 23．A．secretly B．politely C．quietly D．sadly 24．A．frees B．judges C．grounds D．troubles 25．A．brought B．passed C．shown D．tied 三、阅读理解（30分） A Plus-size Hanfu star wows Many plus-size girls dare not try fashionable clothes like Hanfu, often worrying they would look terrible. In fact, these girls can also show their own beauty through Hanfu and introduce traditional Chinese culture. A 200-pound girl wearing Hanfu on Guofeng Grand Ceremony became an online hit on social media, winning praises from netizens. Fair skinned or sun kissed A new form of sun protection is sweeping Asia—wearing a full-face mask to protect against the sun. This is because Asians generally believe that fair skin makes them look cleaner and healthier. However, foreign netizens. think that sun-kissed skin is the symbol of health and beauty. This difference reflects different cultures and values. ________ A group of grandmothers with an average age of 78 stepped into high heels and walked across the zebra crossing in Shanghai. The young people couldn’t stop raising their mobile phones to picture them. Their latest video of wearing cheongsams (旗袍) to perform street dance has received more than 2 million likes. “I want to be this cool when I’m old!” commented a post-00s. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL B．EDUCATION C．DANCE D．CULTURE 27．What does “these girls” refer to? A．Girls who take an interest in Hanfu. B．Girls who are weak in dancing. C．Girls who are unconfident about their weight. D．Girls who win praises in competitions. 28．Why do Asians wear full-face masks? A．To prevent sunburn. B．To look special and healthy. C．To cover facial marks. D．To follow foreigners. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A．High heels in Shanghai B．Street performances draw crowds C．The popularity of cheongsams D．Grandmas shine in fashion 30．What can we learn from the above news? A．Different standards of beauty B．The latest beauty products C．Common health problems D．Fascinating traditional culture B Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “...the greatest reward of travel is...to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 31．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．worried B．interested C．frightened D．fascinated 32．What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected. B．Italians don’t learn a foreign language. C．Italians stand quite close to each other. D．Italians like to speak English. 33．What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide. C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances. 34．We can find that the writer ________ when arriving in China. A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay 35．We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A．describe the importance of taking travel for granted B．learn more about traveling around the world C．show the challenges of visiting a new place D．explain the value of experiencing different cultures C “Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish in the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves, and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ★ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans, and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 36．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．raising a question B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．expressing feelings 37．The underlined word “abundance” in Para. 2 probably means “________”. A．leftovers B．more fish C．plenty of good things D．a whole year 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B．How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C．Why do Americans all love Hoppin’ John so much? D．Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 39．Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A．Expensive and unusual. B．Fresh and delicious. C．Different and unreachable. D．Common and affordable. 40．Why do most people follow these food traditions, according to the passage? A．They value the experience behind the food. B．They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C．They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D．They think traditional food is tied to celebrations. 四、选词填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 peaceful   comes from    smell    away    wish     luck     easy During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This tradition 41 long ago. At that time people believed these plants could scare away evil spirits and bad 42 . Mugwort also has strong smells that can keep insects 43 and help fight germs in the hot summer. It’s an 44 and meaningful way to celebrate the festival and 45 for a healthy, happy life! 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 46 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 47 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival. “Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said. Many students feel the same 48 Chu. They don’t understand 49 they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 50 (good) to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside. However, they may not know that 51 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion (团聚). Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 52 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 53 (happy) of being a family. For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 54 (warm). Chen also 55 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations. “You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice for your relatives!” 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Jack受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family._______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate!·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 1.C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．comes from 42．luck 43．away 44．easy 45．wish 46．feelings 47．to visit 48．as 49．why 50．better 51．paying 52．for 53．happiness 54．warmly 55．suggested Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we first meet. And I think it’s polite to bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. Some advice about table manners for you. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate !·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Why are the mobile phones sold so well in your store, Mr. Wang? —Because almost every ________ likes their styles. A．hero B．ruler C．customer D．pioneer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这些手机在你们店里卖得这么好，王先生？——因为几乎每个顾客都喜欢它们的款式。 hero英雄；ruler尺子；customer顾客；pioneer先锋。根据问句“Why are the mobile phones sold so well in your store”可知，手机在店里销售得好，是因为购买手机的顾客喜欢它们的款式。应填customer。 2．—We must care for the old. —Yes, that’s one of the most important ________ in a Chinese family. A．experiences B．conditions C．traditions D．habits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须关心老人。——是的，那是中国家庭中最重要的传统之一。 experiences经历；conditions条件；traditions传统；habits习惯。根据“We must care for the old.”可知关心老人是中国的传统美德。故填traditions。 3．—Jason, are you left-handed or right-handed? —Actually I’m quite different. I can write with ________ hand. A．none B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰森，你是左撇子还是右撇子？ ——其实我很不一样。我能用任意一只手写字。 none三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“left-handed or right-handed”可知是双手均可写字，either符合语境。 4．—Saying “Would you please …” is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________. A．straight B．polite C．funny D．direct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——说"Would you please…"是请求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这让你听起来很有礼貌。 straight直的；polite有礼貌的；funny有趣的；direct直接的。根据“Saying ‘Would you please…’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.”可知，“Would you please…”是礼貌请求用语，所以这会让你听起来有礼貌，应填polite。 5．—I’m worried about the coming singing competition! —Be confident! You won’t ________ if you try your best. A．agree B．hurry C．regret D．arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的歌唱比赛！——要自信！如果你尽最大努力，你就不会后悔。 agree同意；hurry匆忙；regret后悔；arrive到达。根据“Be confident!”及“if you try your best”可知，此处是鼓励对方只要尽力了就不会感到后悔，应填regret。 6．When you are in a quiet place like a library, you are ________ to keep your voice down. A．ordered B．required C．requested D．questioned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在像图书馆这样安静的地方时，你被要求压低声音。 ordered命令；required要求；requested请求；questioned询问。根据“When you are in a quiet place like a library”，可知是公共场所的规定，固定搭配be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，应填required。 7．—Fu Xing, it is said that English Culture Festival will be held next month in your school. —Yes, Jane, I’d like as many English lovers as possible to ________. A．attend B．welcome C．list D．believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——福星，据说下个月你们学校将举行英语文化节。——是的，简，我希望尽可能多的英语爱好者来参加。 attend参加；welcome欢迎；list列清单；believe相信。根据“English Culture Festival will be held”可知，学校将举行活动，希望爱好者们来“参加”该活动，应填attend。 8．—You’d better ________ a little earlier tomorrow. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —All right. I’ll use my alarm clock to remind me. A．take place B．set off C．set up D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好明天早点出发。早上的交通状况很糟糕。——好的。我会用闹钟提醒自己。 take place发生；set off动身，出发；set up建立，搭建；take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉。根据“The traffic in the morning is terrible”及答语“use my alarm clock”可知，为了避开早高峰交通拥堵，建议早点出发。set off符合语境。 9．—Li Xing, I heard you had a special experience in Wuhan last month. —Yes, I ________ the New Year with friends under Jianghan Customs House. A．took notice of B．counted down to C．got along with D．came up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李兴，我听说你上个月在武汉有一次特别的经历。——是的，我和朋友在江汉关下倒计时迎接新年。 took notice of注意到；counted down to倒计时；got along with与……相处；came up with提出。根据上文“special experience”及下文“the New Year”可知，此处指跨年倒计时活动。 10．The saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” tells us ________. A．what should we do to fit in B．that we should follow local customs C．that we should respect foreigners D．why we need to learn the language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“入乡随俗”告诉我们应该遵守当地习俗。 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”意为“入乡随俗”。空格处作宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A项语序错误，直接排除； B项我们应当遵守当地习俗，和“入乡随俗” 含义一致； C项我们应该尊重外国人，偏离谚语本意； D项我们为何要学习语言，与谚语无关。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every New Year’s Eve, my family gathers around a table filled with twelve bowls of different fruits—grapes, oranges, apples and so on. Each family member picks a fruit as a symbol of their 11 . This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would 12 wealth, health, and unity in the coming year. As a child, I thought it was just a strange ritual (仪式). My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety. My dad went for grapes, which 13 wealth. My brother, always the joker, picked 14 to wish for “peeling back new chances.”However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing 15 . I began to understand its deeper meaning when I was 13. That year had been especially 16 . My grandfather had passed away just months before, and it was the first holiday we celebrated without him. The house felt quieter and colder. No one had the 17 for the usual noise and celebration. 18 , my grandmother refused to give up the tradition. She said, in a quiet but firm voice, “Traditions carry us when we cannot carry ourselves.” We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I 19 how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits. It was about us, about coming together, and 20 something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain. That year, I chose a pear—my grandfather’s favorite. As I bit into it, I felt closer to him. In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just 21 our holiday, but also me. Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition 22 . Sometimes, I video call my family just before midnight, fruit in hand. Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect 23 . It 24 me. It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me: who I am is deeply 25 to the people I love and the traditions we follow. 11．A．hopes B．memories C．achievements D．characters 12．A．bring B．create C．increase D．suggest 13．A．put away B．stood for C．gave out D．led to 14．A．strawberries B．pears C．oranges D．bananas 15．A．lesson B．decision C．journey D．situation 16．A．dangerous B．fruitful C．peaceful D．hard 17．A．time B．chance C．energy D．ability 18．A．Still B．Instead C．Also D．Then 19．A．explained B．accepted C．noticed D．guessed 20．A．making up B．giving away C．dropping by D．holding onto 21．A．changing B．shaping C．involving D．honoring 22．A．real B．alive C．simple D．special 23．A．secretly B．politely C．quietly D．sadly 24．A．frees B．judges C．grounds D．troubles 25．A．brought B．passed C．shown D．tied 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在新年夜的一个特殊传统——挑选水果来象征各自的希望，以及这个传统在作者成长过程中所承载的深刻意义和情感价值。 11．句意：每个家庭成员挑选一种水果作为他们希望的象征。 hopes希望；memories记忆；achievements成就；characters性格。根据后文“My mom always chose apples, her wish for peace and safety.”可知，妈妈选苹果是希望和平安全，所以此处指挑选水果象征各自的希望。故选A。 12．句意：这个特殊的传统是从我祖母那里传下来的，她相信十二种水果会在来年带来财富、健康和团结。 bring带来；create创造；increase增加；suggest建议。根据“This special tradition was passed down from my grandmother, who believed that twelve fruits would...wealth, health, and unity in the coming year.”可知，祖母相信十二种水果会在来年带来财富、健康和团结，bring符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：我爸爸选葡萄，它代表财富。 put away收起来；stood for代表；gave out分发；led to导致。根据“My dad went for grapes, which...wealth.”可知，爸爸选葡萄是因为葡萄代表财富，stood for符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：我哥哥总是爱开玩笑，他选香蕉来祝愿“剥开新的机会”。 strawberries草莓；pears梨；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉。根据“peeling back new chances”可知，此处指剥开香蕉皮，所以是选香蕉。故选D。 15．句意：然而，我总是对我的选择考虑太多，好像它是一个改变人生的决定。 lesson课；decision决定；journey旅行；situation情况。根据“However, I always thought too much about my choice like it was a life-changing...”可知，作者总是对自己的选择考虑太多，把它当作一个改变人生的决定，decision符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：那一年尤其艰难。 dangerous危险的；fruitful硕果累累的；peaceful和平的；hard艰难的。根据后文“My grandfather had passed away just months before”可知，祖父去世了，所以那一年对作者来说尤其艰难。故选D。 17．句意：没有人有精气去应付平常的喧闹和庆祝。 time时间；chance机会；energy精力；ability能力。根据前文“The house felt quieter and colder.”可知，家里感觉更安静、更冷清，因此没有人有精力进行平常的喧闹和庆祝。故选C。 18．句意：然而，祖母拒绝放弃这个传统。 Still然而；Instead相反；Also也；Then然后。根据“...my grandmother refused to give up the tradition.”可知，尽管家里气氛沉重，但祖母仍然坚持这个传统，前后是转折关系，Still符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：我们都围坐在桌子旁，我第一次注意到这个仪式并不是关于水果的。 explained解释；accepted接受；noticed注意到；guessed猜测。根据“We all sat down around the table, and for the first time, I...how much the ritual wasn’t about the fruits.”可知，作者第一次注意到这个仪式的真正意义不是关于水果，而是关于家人团聚，noticed符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：它是关于我们，关于聚在一起，在生活感到不确定的时候抓住一些稳定的东西。 making up编造；giving away赠送；dropping by顺便拜访；holding onto抓住。根据“It was about us, about coming together, and...something steady (稳定的) when life felt uncertain.”可知，这个仪式是关于在生活不确定的时候抓住一些稳定的东西，即家人团聚带来的稳定感，holding onto符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：那一年，我选了一个梨——我祖父最喜欢的。当我咬它的时候，我感觉离他更近了。在那一刻，我意识到这个传统不仅塑造了我们的节日，也塑造了我。 changing改变；shaping塑造；involving涉及；honoring尊敬。根据“In that moment, I realized this tradition wasn’t just...our holiday, but also me.”可知，这个传统不仅塑造了家庭的节日氛围，也塑造了作者本人，使作者更加珍惜家人和传统，shaping符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：从那以后，无论我在哪里，我都让这个传统保持活力。 real真实的；alive活着的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“Since then, wherever I am, I’ve kept the tradition...”可知，作者无论在哪里都保持这个传统，让它继续存在并发挥作用，keep...alive“让……保持活力”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：其他时候，我静静地坐在一碗水果旁沉思。 secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Other times, I sit with a bowl of fruit and reflect...”可知，作者有时会静静地坐在一碗水果旁沉思，quietly符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：它让我脚踏实地。 frees释放；judges判断；grounds使脚踏实地；troubles麻烦。根据后文“It reminds me where I come from and what matters most to me”可知，这个传统让作者脚踏实地，提醒作者自己的根源和最重要的事情，grounds符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：它提醒我，我是谁与我深爱的人和我们遵循的传统紧密相连。 brought带来；passed通过；shown展示；tied联系。根据“who I am is deeply...to the people I love and the traditions we follow.”可知，作者意识到自己的身份与深爱的人和遵循的传统紧密相连，be tied to“与……紧密相连”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Plus-size Hanfu star wows Many plus-size girls dare not try fashionable clothes like Hanfu, often worrying they would look terrible. In fact, these girls can also show their own beauty through Hanfu and introduce traditional Chinese culture. A 200-pound girl wearing Hanfu on Guofeng Grand Ceremony became an online hit on social media, winning praises from netizens. Fair skinned or sun kissed A new form of sun protection is sweeping Asia—wearing a full-face mask to protect against the sun. This is because Asians generally believe that fair skin makes them look cleaner and healthier. However, foreign netizens. think that sun-kissed skin is the symbol of health and beauty. This difference reflects different cultures and values. ________ A group of grandmothers with an average age of 78 stepped into high heels and walked across the zebra crossing in Shanghai. The young people couldn’t stop raising their mobile phones to picture them. Their latest video of wearing cheongsams (旗袍) to perform street dance has received more than 2 million likes. “I want to be this cool when I’m old!” commented a post-00s. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL B．EDUCATION C．DANCE D．CULTURE 27．What does “these girls” refer to? A．Girls who take an interest in Hanfu. B．Girls who are weak in dancing. C．Girls who are unconfident about their weight. D．Girls who win praises in competitions. 28．Why do Asians wear full-face masks? A．To prevent sunburn. B．To look special and healthy. C．To cover facial marks. D．To follow foreigners. 29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A．High heels in Shanghai B．Street performances draw crowds C．The popularity of cheongsams D．Grandmas shine in fashion 30．What can we learn from the above news? A．Different standards of beauty B．The latest beauty products C．Common health problems D．Fascinating traditional culture 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文通过大码汉服网红、中外肤色审美差异、上海奶奶团时尚秀三个事例，展现多元审美及中华文化的现代创新表达。 26．推理判断题。根据“Plus-size Hanfu star wows”和“Fair skinned or sun kissed”以及“wearing cheongsams to perform street dance”可知，文章介绍了大码汉服女孩走红、中外对肤色审美的差异以及上海奶奶团穿旗袍跳街舞，这三者均属于文化范畴。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many plus-size girls dare not try fashionable clothes like Hanfu, often worrying they would look terrible. In fact, these girls can also show their own beauty...”可知，这些女孩指的是“对自己体重不自信的大码女孩”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“A new form of sun protection is sweeping Asia—wearing a full-face mask to protect against the sun.”可知，佩戴全脸面罩的目的是防晒。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。根据第三段“A group of grandmothers with an average age of 78 stepped into high heels...wearing cheongsams to perform street dance has received more than 2 million likes.”可知，平均78岁的老奶奶穿高跟鞋走秀、穿旗袍跳街舞并且在网络走红，这些都展现出“奶奶们在时尚圈中的闪耀风姿”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这三则新闻分别体现了“大码女孩穿汉服打破身材焦虑”“亚洲与西方对肤色的审美差异”以及“奶奶团打破年龄对时尚的限制”，均反映了不同的审美标准。故选A。 B Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “...the greatest reward of travel is...to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 31．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．worried B．interested C．frightened D．fascinated 32．What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected. B．Italians don’t learn a foreign language. C．Italians stand quite close to each other. D．Italians like to speak English. 33．What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide. C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances. 34．We can find that the writer ________ when arriving in China. A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay 35．We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A．describe the importance of taking travel for granted B．learn more about traveling around the world C．show the challenges of visiting a new place D．explain the value of experiencing different cultures 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历讲述了在不同国家旅行或居住时遇到的文化冲击，并反思了这些经历的价值。 31．词句猜测题。根据下文“The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute”可知，作者被意大利的风景迷住了，故“enamored”有“被吸引住”之意，与“fascinated”近义。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy”可知，在意大利，人与人之间站得很近。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day.”可知，手势帮助作者理解意大利人的话。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special… I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be.”可推测出，作者在中国再次经历了文化冲击。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“...the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的)”可知，此处是在解释经历不同文化的价值所在。故选D。 C “Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish in the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves, and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ★ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans, and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 36．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．raising a question B．giving examples C．explaining reasons D．expressing feelings 37．The underlined word “abundance” in Para. 2 probably means “________”. A．leftovers B．more fish C．plenty of good things D．a whole year 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B．How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C．Why do Americans all love Hoppin’ John so much? D．Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 39．Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A．Expensive and unusual. B．Fresh and delicious. C．Different and unreachable. D．Common and affordable. 40．Why do most people follow these food traditions, according to the passage? A．They value the experience behind the food. B．They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C．They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D．They think traditional food is tied to celebrations. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文探讨了不同文化中与新年相关的食物传统。 36．细节理解题。根据“Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish in the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?”可知，文章开头引出话题，是通过提出问题的方式。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come.”可知，结合上下文，abundance应表示“大量的好东西”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。前文讲了亚洲新年的幸运食物，后文讲美国新年的幸运食物，D选项“这样的幸运菜肴不仅在亚洲有”能很好地衔接上下文。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Fish, beans, and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach.”可知，这些幸运食物是常见且负担得起的。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children.”可知，人们遵循这些食物传统是因为重视食物背后的经历。故选A。 四、选词填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 peaceful   comes from    smell    away    wish     luck     easy During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This tradition 41 long ago. At that time people believed these plants could scare away evil spirits and bad 42 . Mugwort also has strong smells that can keep insects 43 and help fight germs in the hot summer. It’s an 44 and meaningful way to celebrate the festival and 45 for a healthy, happy life! 【答案】41．comes from 42．luck 43．away 44．easy 45．wish 【导语】本文介绍了端午节挂艾草这一传统习俗的起源、作用及文化意义。 41．句意：这个传统源于很久以前。句子主语“This tradition”为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。“comes from”意为“来自，起源于”，此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式“comes from”。 42．句意：当时人们相信这些植物能驱邪并赶走坏运气。形容词“bad”后接名词，“bad luck”是固定搭配，意为“坏运气”，与前文“evil spirits（邪祟）”并列，符合端午驱邪祈福的文化语境。 43．句意：艾草还有强烈的气味，可以驱赶昆虫，并在炎热的夏天帮助抵御病菌。“keep...away”意为“使……远离/驱赶”，固定搭配，此处“keep insects away”表示“驱赶昆虫”。 44．句意：这是一种简单而有意义的庆祝节日、祈愿健康幸福生活的方式！“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词“way”，“easy”意为“简单的”，与后文“meaningful（有意义的）”并列。 45．句意：这是一种简单而有意义的庆祝节日、祈愿健康幸福生活的方式！“and”连接两个并列的动词，与前面的celebrate并列，to可省略，“wish for”是固定搭配，意为“祈愿，盼望”。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 46 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 47 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival. “Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)”, Chu said. Many students feel the same 48 Chu. They don’t understand 49 they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 50 (good) to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside. However, they may not know that 51 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion (团聚). Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 52 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 53 (happy) of being a family. For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi’an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 54 (warm). Chen also 55 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations. “You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night,” Chen said. “It can be very nice for your relatives!” 【答案】 46．feelings 47．to visit 48．as 49．why 50．better 51．paying 52．for 53．happiness 54．warmly 55．suggested 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间，拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。 46．句意：春节将至，来自北京的15岁的楚然迪心情复杂。根据“mixed”和提示词汇可知，春节来临了，15岁的楚然迪心情复杂，多种情绪混合在一起，空处需填名词复数，feelings“感觉”为动词feel的名词复数形式。故填feelings。 47．句意：她不愿意去探亲，这是节日期间的常见活动。根据“She is not willing...her relatives,...”和提示词汇可知，be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，visit“拜访”，动词。故填to visit。 48．句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。根据“the same...Chu”可知，固定搭配the same as表示“和……一样”。故填as。 49．句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据“They don’t understand...they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival.”可知，他们不理解春节走亲访友的原因，可推测此处是他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 50．句意：外面很冷的时候呆在家里似乎更好。根据“It seems...to stay at home when it’s terribly cold outside.”和提示词汇可知，It seems+adj+to do sth表示“做某事似乎……”，外面冷，待在家里感觉会更好，空处需填形容词比较级，better“更好的”为形容词good的比较级。故填better。 51．句意：然而，他们可能不知道，拜年只是一种形式。根据“However, they may not know that...visits is only a form.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词，作主语，paying为动词pay的动名词。故填paying。 52．句意：春节为家庭成员提供了一个聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事的好机会。根据“...provides a good chance...family members...”可知，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，空处需填介词，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 53．句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了一家人的幸福。根据“the...of being a family”和提示词汇可知，此处是礼物，祝福，笑容都增添了一家人的幸福，空处需填名词，与of构成of所有格，happiness“幸福”为形容词happy的名词。故填happiness。 54．句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。根据“...he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him...”和提示词汇可知，陈耿宇总是热情地和亲戚打招呼，此处是亲戚热情地回复他，空处需填副词，修饰reply，warmly“热情地”为形容词warm的副词。故填warmly。 55．句意：陈还建议学生们和同龄人一起玩，不要阻止成人交谈。根据“Chen also...that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句为事实，时态为一般现在时，主句事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggested为动词suggest的过去式。故填suggested。 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Jack受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family._______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we first meet. And I think it’s polite to bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. Some advice about table manners for you. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (邮件)，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国家庭做客礼仪 (见面礼节、礼物、待客方式)、餐桌礼仪 (筷子使用、用餐顺序、餐桌交流) 确定人称：第一人称 (Fu Xing) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点明写信目的——介绍做客礼仪 主体段：分别介绍见面与待客礼仪、餐桌礼仪 结尾段：表达希望，并邀请进一步沟通 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面与待客礼仪 见面方式：shake hands and smile 礼物建议：bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers 待客表现：serve fruit and tea to show our politeness 要点二：餐桌礼仪 用餐工具：use chopsticks instead of knives and forks 用餐顺序：wait until you’re invited to eat 餐桌交流：join the conversation and say how much you like it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $