Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·武汉专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“变化的世界”为主题，融合奥运赛事、科技发展（如自动驾驶）、乡村振兴等时代素材，覆盖九年级上册Unit 1核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，有效检测语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10分|核心词汇（如business, support）、语法（现在完成时）|情境贴近生活（家乡变化、日常对话），基础巩固性强| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析（view, neighbourhood）、上下文理解|以家乡生活为线索，渗透民间艺术（布娃娃）等文化元素| |阅读理解|30分|细节理解、推理判断|三篇文章聚焦奥运首金、游戏文化输出（《黑神话：悟空》）、自动驾驶，体现科技前沿与文化自信| |填空（选词/短文）|20分|词汇运用、语法（时态、介词）|结合旧电话亭改造、家乡发展，强化语言应用与逻辑思维| |书面表达|15分|综合语言输出|“校园成长计划”经验交流，要求描述变化与原因，提升反思能力与表达逻辑|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How do you like your hometown now? —________. It has changed a lot and become more beautiful. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I love it D．It’s terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的家乡怎么样？——我爱它。它变化很大，变得更美了。 I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I love it我喜爱它；It’s terrible很糟糕，根据答语后句“It has changed a lot and become more beautiful.“可知，说话人对家乡的变化持肯定和喜爱的态度。C项表示喜爱，符合语境。 2．—Sally spent most of the morning making phone calls and chatting with her friends. It made the boss really mad. —I think she needs to get down to ________ and finish the project now. A．trick B．ground C．deal D．business 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sally上午大部分时间都在打电话，和朋友聊天。这让老板很生气。——我认为她现在需要干正事，完成这个项目。 考查名词辨析。trick诡计；ground地面；deal交易；business商业。根据“Sally spent most of the morning making phone calls and chatting with her friends. It made the boss really mad.”可知，Sally整个上午大部分时间都在打电话，和朋友聊天，这是不对的，她现在应该认真工作，并完成项目；get down to business表示“干正事，认真工作”。故选D。 3．—________ has life changed in your hometown? —Greatly. We now have new houses, a hospital and a library. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家乡生活发生了多大的变化？——极大地。我们现在有了新房子、一家医院和一个图书馆。 How much多少（表示程度或不可数数量）；How many多少（表示可数数量）；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“Greatly.”可知，此处询问变化的程度，应选用How much。 4．—How long have you ________ your grandpa? —For about 20 years. He ________ a good friend of my family. A．known; became B．known; has become C．know; became D．knew; has become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识你爷爷多久了？——大约20年了。他成为了我们家的一个好朋友。 根据“How long have you…”可知第一空需用过去分词，与have构成现在完成时，know的过去分词为known；第二空：该句补充说明的是20年前发生的一个过去的具体事件，用一般过去时，故使用过去式became。 5．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯先生8岁的儿子在比赛中获得了一等奖。——他进步真大！他的努力终于得到了回报。 put off推迟；took off起飞，脱下；cut off切断；paid off得到回报。根据“won the first prize”和“hard work finally”可知，努力终于有了回报，paid off符合语境。 6．—Do you know how to solve the problem, my dear students? —Yes. After discussing it, we ________ a bright idea. A．caught up with B．dreamed of C．got along with D．came up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的同学们，你们知道如何解决这个问题吗？——是的。经过讨论，我们想出了一个好主意。 caught up with追上，赶上；dreamed of梦想；got along with与……相处；came up with想出。根据“After discussing it, we...a bright idea.”可知，此处表示学生们经过讨论后“想出”主意，其余选项语义不符。 7．—Peter is too shy to express his own opinions. —I think he should believe in himself and be more ________. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter太害羞了以至于不敢表达自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己并且更加自信。 modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据“believe in himself”可知，此处是指他应该相信自己，即更加自信，confident符合语境。 8．—As time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a ________ will happen. A．miracle B．success C．failure D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她一直是一位意志坚强的女士。希望一个奇迹会发生。 miracle奇迹；success成功；failure失败；business生意。根据“her illness gets worse and worse”可知，病情日益严重，在此危急情境下通常期盼发生“奇迹”来扭转局面，应填miracle。 9．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——科幻书《三体》很迷人。我可以保管它多久？——长达两周。但记得按时归还。 keep保留；For后接一段时间；borrow借；lend借；In在……之后。根据“How long”可知提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，排除B、C；回答时间段“两周”应用介词For，In通常用于将来时态表示“在……之后”，排除D。应填keep；For。 10．—Why does he take two part-time jobs after work?           —He has a large family to ________. A．supply B．manage C．afford D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他为什么下班后还要做两份兼职工作？——他有一个大家庭要供养。 supply供应；manage管理；afford承担得起；support供养。根据问句“take two part-time jobs”和答句中的“large family”可知，他努力工作是为了经济上供养家人，应填support。 二、完形填空（15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Everyone has a place that they love the most, and for me, it’s my hometown—a small and warm town in the south of Jiangsu. It’s not a big city, but it has all the beauty and warmth I need, and I love every part of my 11 . I live in a flat on the 12 floor of a small building in the town centre. It’s not far from a small river, so I can enjoy the nice 13 of the river and green trees from my balcony every morning. My favourite room is the study. There are about three 14 books on the shelves, and I like reading there after finishing my schoolwork. My neighbourhood is full of kindness. All the 15 are friendly and helpful. Every weekend, some volunteers meet at the community centre to 16 people in need. Mr Zhang, a retired worker, often helps others fix their broken bikes and clocks. Ms Wang, a music teacher, is 17 to teach kids to sing for free. Last Sunday, I joined the volunteers to clean the community square. We 18 the rubbish, wiped the benches and watered the small flowers. We were tired after work, but we felt really 19 . My hometown is also famous for its traditional folk art. My grandma is good at making cloth dolls, a kind of lovely 20 in our town. Her works are in the shape of little kids and lovely animals, and they look so 21 . She often tells me that folk art is the 22 of Chinese people, and we must learn it and pass it on to the next generation. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside near the town. We visit the small 23 there, and I like to pick fresh fruits with my grandparents. The air is clean, the sky is blue, and it’s a perfect place to 24 ourselves from the busy school life. I am always proud of my hometown. It’s a place full of warmth, traditions and love. I 25 that my hometown will become more and more beautiful and lively in the future. 11．A．hometown B．school C．neighbourhood D．flat 12．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth 13．A．view B．painting C．photo D．poster 14．A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundred 15．A．workers B．students C．neighbours D．teachers 16．A．help B．ask C．invite D．visit 17．A．afraid B．willing C．tired D．busy 18．A．turned up B．put up C．looked up D．picked up 19．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．bored 20．A．paper-cut B．handicraft C．clay figure D．zisha teapot 21．A．alive B．boring C．simple D．old 22．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．food 23．A．factories B．museums C．farms D．cinemas 24．A．exercise B．work C．study D．relax 25．A．know B．hope C．forget D．miss 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文作者深情地介绍了自己的家乡——江苏南部一个温暖的小镇，从居住环境、邻里互助、传统手工艺到秋日田园生活，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪。 11．句意：我爱我家乡的每一部分。 根据首句“my hometown”及全文主题，此处应用hometown。school“学校”、neighbourhood“邻里”、flat“公寓”均不符合语境。 12．句意：我住在镇中心一栋小楼的第十三层。 根据下文“from my balcony”可知住在高层，且序数词表示第几层，应用thirteenth。thirteen为基数词，thirty和thirtieth与上下文数字不符。 13．句意：每天早上我都可以从阳台上欣赏到河流和绿树的美景。 根据句意，从阳台欣赏的是“景色”，应用view。painting“画”、photo“照片”、poster“海报”均不符合语境。 14．句意：书架上有大约三百本书。 前面有具体数字three，hundred不加s，后面不加of，应用hundred。hundreds of、hundreds、hundred of均不符合语法规则。 15．句意：所有的邻居都很友好和乐于助人。 根据后文描述社区中心及张先生、王女士的帮助行为，应用neighbours。workers“工人”、students“学生”、teachers“教师”均不符合邻里关系。 16．句意：每个周末，一些志愿者在社区中心集合，帮助有需要的人。 根据句意，志愿者集合是为了“帮助”他人，应用help。ask“问”、invite“邀请”、visit“拜访”均不符合志愿服务的语境。 17．句意：王老师，一位音乐老师，愿意免费教孩子们唱歌。 固定搭配be willing to do，意为“愿意做某事”，应用willing。afraid“害怕”、tired“疲倦”、busy“忙碌”均不符合主动提供帮助的语境。 18．句意：我们捡起垃圾，擦了长椅，给小花浇水。 根据句意，清理广场应“捡起”垃圾，应用picked up。turned up“出现”、put up“张贴”、looked up“查阅”均不符合语境。 19．句意：工作后我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。 根据前文帮助他人后的心情，应用glad“高兴的”。sad“悲伤”、angry“生气”、bored“无聊”均与积极感受相反。 20．句意：我奶奶擅长做布娃娃，这是我们镇上一种可爱的手工艺品。 根据前文“making cloth dolls”可知这是一种“手工艺品”，应用handicraft。paper-cut“剪纸”、clay figure“泥人”、zisha teapot“紫砂壶”均与布娃娃不符。 21．句意：它们看起来如此生动。 根据句意，布娃娃做得像真的一样“生动”，应用alive。boring“无聊”、simple“简单”、old“旧”均不符合描述。 22．句意：她经常告诉我，民间艺术是中国人的智慧，我们必须学习它并传承给下一代。 根据句意，民间艺术体现了“智慧”，应用wisdom。money“钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 23．句意：我们参观那里的小农场。 根据后文“pick fresh fruits”可知是去“农场”，应用farms。factories“工厂”、museums“博物馆”、cinemas“电影院”均不符合摘水果的场景。 24．句意：这是一个让我们从繁忙的学校生活中放松下来的完美地方。 根据句意，去乡村是为了“放松”，应用relax。exercise“锻炼”、work“工作”、study“学习”均不符合休闲目的。 25．句意：我希望我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽、越来越有活力。 根据句意，表达对未来的美好期望，应用hope。know“知道”、forget“忘记”、miss“想念”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（30分） A “Sha Tou” won the first gold medal in the Olympic table tennis events At the table tennis mixed doubles final of this Paris Olympic Games, Chinese pair Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, the “Sha Tou” combination, beat the North Korean team with a score of 4 to 2. It is China’s first Olympic gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles, and also the first gold medal in the table tennis events of these Paris Olympics. Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun expected their first Olympic gold together as a special one, particularly following Team China’s final loss to host Japan in the mixed event’s Olympic debut (首次登台) in Tokyo in 2021. Black Myth: Wukong: the cultural meaning and global influence The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. ▲ ___________________________ Hong Kong (CNN) —In China, it’s possible to travel six miles in a driverless taxi for just about 50 cents. Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, a sprawling metropolis of over 11 million people in central China. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city, even as the vehicles often struggle to navigate the streets. “You’ll never have to buy a car,” a passenger inside one of the white robotaxi sedans said in a video that has been viewed over 80 million times on Chinese social media platform Weibo since last week. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis has rattled (-to make someone feel nervous or angry.) China’s gig economy workforce. And there have also been complaints about traffic jams. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Arts and entertainment B．Book club C．Amazing week D．National news 27．How many major world titles have “Sha Tou” won together in mixed doubles before 2024 Paris Olympics? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．Not known 28．The best heading for the third piece of news is ▲ . A．Wuhan: the first driverless city in the world B．Never have to buy a car! C．Robotaxi—will it start widespread anxiety in China? D．Self-driving cars are coming! 29．According to the second piece of news, which statement is true? A．In order to play well, gamers should attend a course of Chinese literature. B．Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. C．In a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. D．There are more than 1.1 million players at the same time after the official launch. 30．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help people know all about what’s hot in China. B．They praise China for the rapid development of science and technology. C．They make Chinese readers feel proud of their country. D．They encourage people to come and visit China. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文由三则短新闻组成，分别报道了巴黎奥运会“莎头组合”乒乓球混双夺冠、国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化输出与全球热度，以及武汉无人驾驶出租车的推广情况，展现了中国在体育、文化、科技领域的热点事件与成就。        26．三则新闻均围绕中国国内发生的体育、文化、科技热点事件展开，属于国家新闻范畴。Arts and entertainment艺术娱乐、Book club读书俱乐部、Amazing week趣闻周，均无法涵盖三则新闻的整体主题。 27．根据第一则新闻原文“Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023...”，明确提到二人在巴黎奥运会前已获得2次世乒赛混双冠军。 28．第三则新闻围绕武汉推广无人驾驶出租车robotaxis展开，既提到了低价出行的便利，也提及了对就业、交通的争议。选项A：原文仅提到武汉“ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city”目标是成为，并非已实现，表述错误。选项B：只是乘客的个人说法，并非新闻主旨。选项C：仅提到争议，忽略了新闻对无人驾驶出租车推广的整体介绍，片面。选项D：既点明了核心事物“自动驾驶汽车”，也概括了其正在推广的现状，最贴合主旨。 29．选项A：原文提到外国玩家读《西游记》是自发行为，并非游戏要求，表述错误。选项B：根据原文“The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players.”，说明《黑神话：悟空》是中国文化对外传播的优秀范例，表述正确。选项C：原文“29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam”，选项未限定平台，表述不准确。选项D：原文“more than 1.1 million online players at the same time”，但时间是“within a few hours of its launch”，并非“after the official launch”，表述错误。 30．选项A：“all about what’s hot”表述过于绝对，三则新闻仅涉及部分领域热点，并非全部。选项B：仅第三则新闻涉及科技，前两则分别为体育、文化，无法概括整体。选项C：三则新闻分别展现了中国体育的突破、文化的全球影响力、科技的创新发展，均能让中国读者产生民族自豪感，符合共性。选项D：三则新闻未提及“鼓励人们来中国旅游”，表述错误。 B The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 31．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 32．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 33．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 34．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张伟从深圳回到家乡李村，通过电商帮助村民在网上销售有机农产品，最终让贫困村庄脱贫致富、成为“数字乡村”的故事。 31．第1段写道“Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind.” 该句直接说明五年前李村的问题是大批年轻人离开去城市打工。 32．第2段写道“He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet.” 该句说明张伟回乡后想通过互联网把村里的有机农产品卖到全国各地。 33．第3段开头写道“At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. ‘How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!’ they said.” 村民的话表明他们最初不相信张伟，对电商持怀疑态度。 34．第4段写道“Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular...The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled.” 该句说明一年内村民收入大幅增长。 35．全文讲述张伟利用技术改变村庄命运的故事，从贫困村到“数字乡村”，整体主题是技术给村庄带来希望。 A项“一个贫困村”只描述了开头状态；C项“如何使用智能手机”只是文中细节；D项“中国农村的老人”与主旨无关。因此B项“Technology Brings Hope to a Village”最能概括全文。 C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 36．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 37．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 38．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 39．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡由于缺水导致水果产量低，后来在政府的支持下通过兴建水利工程，使家乡面貌焕然一新，表达了作者对家乡建设者的感激之情。 36．第一段提到：“…the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”，这直接说明了果园缺水是当时困扰村民、导致减产的最主要问题。 37．第二段中奶奶回答道：“They are good men from our government,”，由此可知，这些来提供帮助的人员隶属于政府，说明家乡的改变源于政府的支持。 38．第三段提到：“…after the water conservation project was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production…”，根据水利工程已完工且政府出台政策鼓励生产的事实，可以推断出未来村里的水果产量将会增加。 39．最后一段提到：“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of the countryside.”，结合这些建设者们通过实地调研并带领工人修建水利工程的行为可知，他们为农村发展付出了巨大的精力和努力，故该短语意为“投入大量精力”。 40．全篇叙述了家乡从过去因缺水而贫困，到政府派遣人员修建水利设施，再到如今环境优美、生产便利的转变过程。选项A“村庄是如何改善的？”最能概括文章的核心内容。 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are 41 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright 42 and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries 43 open all the time. At night, their lights 44 like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 45 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 【答案】41．turned into 42．designs 43．stay 44．shine 45．creative 【导语】本文讲述了在一些城市里，旧的电话亭被改造成色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆这一有趣现象。 41．句意：在一些城市，旧的电话亭变成了色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆！根据“old phone booths are...colorful mini-libraries”可知，此处表示旧电话亭变成了迷你图书馆，turned into“变成”，符合语境，结合空前are，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，表示“被变成”。故填turned into。 42．句意：它们被涂上明亮的设计，看起来像街上的魔法盒子。根据“painted with bright...”可知，此处指被涂上明亮的设计，designs“设计”复数表泛指，故填designs。 43．句意：这些迷你图书馆一直开放。根据“open all the time”可知，此处指一直开放，stay“保持”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填stay。 44．句意：晚上，它们的灯光像星星一样闪耀。根据“At night, their lights...like stars.”可知，此处指灯光像星星一样闪耀，shine“闪耀”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shine。 45．句意：这不仅仅是关于阅读——这是一种创造性的方式来重复利用旧物品，并将邻居们聚集在一起。根据“way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together”可知，这是一种创造性的方式，creative“创造性的”符合语境，修饰名词way，故填creative。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 46 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 47 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 48 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 49 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 50 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 51 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 52 our spare time. And there is 53 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 54 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 55 (become) better and better in the future. 【答案】 46．a 47．generally 48．to get 49．so 50．has changed 51．hospitals 52．in 53．less 54．my 55．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡过去贫穷落后，但经过政府和人民的努力，现在发生了巨大变化，人民生活水平提高，环境改善，对未来充满信心。 46．句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。此处泛指“一个村庄”，且village以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：我们通常没有任何现代化机器来做农活。空格处需填入副词修饰谓语动词didn’t have，general的副词形式是generally。故填generally。 48．句意：桥梁被毁坏，任何人都不允许靠近。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to get。故填to get。 49．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，因此许多人无法忍受贫穷的生活而离开去了城市。分析“rubbish was thrown everywhere...many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 50．句意：但到目前为止情况已经改变。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语the situation表示单数，所以应用助动词has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 51．句意：老人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填hospital的复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 52．句意：我们可以在空闲时间到公园放松自己。in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 53．句意：并且污染比以前少了。根据“than”可知，空格处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 54．句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。hometown是名词，所以空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。 55．句意：并且我们确信家乡未来会变得越来越好。根据“in the future”可知，空格处应用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will become。 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，本学期学校将开展“校园成长计划”活动，请你以学长的身份作经验交流，从学习方法优化、兴趣特长培养、同学交往改善等角度，谈谈你是如何为更好的自己而改变的。 内容提示： What changes happened to you? How have you changed? Why did you make such changes? Something more about your improvements. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. I used to struggle with my studies and was shy to talk to classmates. To change, I optimized my learning methods by making study plans and reviewing regularly. I also developed my interest in painting, which helped me relax. When it came to communication, I tried to be friendly and actively offer help. These changes made me more confident and popular. Now I get better grades and have many good friends. Remember, small changes can lead to big improvements. Don’t be afraid of challenges. Believe in yourselves and you will create a wonderful school life. Just keep trying! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 经验分享类演讲稿，时态需灵活切换（回顾过去用一般过去时，阐述现状与建议用一般现在时） 明确要点： 过去的困境、具体的改变措施、现在的成果以及给学弟学妹的建议 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 叙述经历，结尾呼吁时用第二人称 (You/yourselves) 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；100词左右，开头已给出的词不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 问候听众，自我介绍，引出分享成长经验的主题 主体段：先简述过去的困难，重点详述三个方面的改变行动，最后展示积极的成果 结尾段： 总结感悟，鼓励大家不怕挑战、相信自己，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的困境与改变决心 学习方面： struggle with my studies/have trouble with my lessons/fall behind in study等 性格方面： be shy to talk to classmates/be afraid of communicating with others/keep silent in class等 改变决心： To change/decide to make a change/make up my mind to improve myself等 要点二：具体的改变措施 学习方法： optimize my learning methods/improve my study habits/find suitable ways to learn等 规划先行： making study plans/draft a blueprint for academic growth/chart a roadmap for daily study等 温故知新： reviewing regularly/go over what I have learned timely/consolidate knowledge等 兴趣培养： developed my interest in painting/take up a hobby like drawing/cultivate an interest in art等 心理调节： helped me relax/reduce stress/make me feel peaceful等 人际交往： tried to be friendly/act kindly towards others/be warm-hearted等 互助行为： actively offer help/give a hand to others/help classmates in need等 要点三：改变后的成果与感悟 个人状态： more confident and popular/become outgoing and self-assured/gain popularity among friends等 学业表现： get better grades/make great progress in study/achieve academic success等 人际关系： have many good friends/build good relationships with others/make lots of friends等 核心感悟： small changes can lead to big improvements/little steps lead to big results/efforts pay off等 鼓励建议： Don’t be afraid of challenges/face difficulties bravely/believe in yourselves等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 1.C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41.turned into 42．designs 43．stay 44．shine 45．Creative 46．a 47．generally 48．to get 49．so 50．has changed 51．hospitals 52．in 53．less 54．my 55．will become Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. I used to struggle with my studies and was shy to talk to classmates. To change, I optimized my learning methods by making study plans and reviewing regularly. I also developed my interest in painting, which helped me relax. When it came to communication, I tried to be friendly and actively offer help. These changes made me more confident and popular. Now I get better grades and have many good friends. Remember, small changes can lead to big improvements. Don’t be afraid of challenges. Believe in yourselves and you will create a wonderful school life. Just keep trying! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How do you like your hometown now? —________. It has changed a lot and become more beautiful. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I love it D．It’s terrible 2．—Sally spent most of the morning making phone calls and chatting with her friends. It made the boss really mad. —I think she needs to get down to ________ and finish the project now. A．trick B．ground C．deal D．business 3．—________ has life changed in your hometown? —Greatly. We now have new houses, a hospital and a library. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which 4．—How long have you ________ your grandpa? —For about 20 years. He ________ a good friend of my family. A．known; became B．known; has become C．know; became D．knew; has become 5．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 6．—Do you know how to solve the problem, my dear students? —Yes. After discussing it, we ________ a bright idea. A．caught up with B．dreamed of C．got along with D．came up with 7．—Peter is too shy to express his own opinions. —I think he should believe in himself and be more ________. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．confident 8．—As time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a ________ will happen. A．miracle B．success C．failure D．business 9．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 10．—Why does he take two part-time jobs after work?           —He has a large family to ________. A．supply B．manage C．afford D．support 二、完形填空（15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Everyone has a place that they love the most, and for me, it’s my hometown—a small and warm town in the south of Jiangsu. It’s not a big city, but it has all the beauty and warmth I need, and I love every part of my 11 . I live in a flat on the 12 floor of a small building in the town centre. It’s not far from a small river, so I can enjoy the nice 13 of the river and green trees from my balcony every morning. My favourite room is the study. There are about three 14 books on the shelves, and I like reading there after finishing my schoolwork. My neighbourhood is full of kindness. All the 15 are friendly and helpful. Every weekend, some volunteers meet at the community centre to 16 people in need. Mr Zhang, a retired worker, often helps others fix their broken bikes and clocks. Ms Wang, a music teacher, is 17 to teach kids to sing for free. Last Sunday, I joined the volunteers to clean the community square. We 18 the rubbish, wiped the benches and watered the small flowers. We were tired after work, but we felt really 19 . My hometown is also famous for its traditional folk art. My grandma is good at making cloth dolls, a kind of lovely 20 in our town. Her works are in the shape of little kids and lovely animals, and they look so 21 . She often tells me that folk art is the 22 of Chinese people, and we must learn it and pass it on to the next generation. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside near the town. We visit the small 23 there, and I like to pick fresh fruits with my grandparents. The air is clean, the sky is blue, and it’s a perfect place to 24 ourselves from the busy school life. I am always proud of my hometown. It’s a place full of warmth, traditions and love. I 25 that my hometown will become more and more beautiful and lively in the future. 11．A．hometown B．school C．neighbourhood D．flat 12．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth 13．A．view B．painting C．photo D．poster 14．A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundred 15．A．workers B．students C．neighbours D．teachers 16．A．help B．ask C．invite D．visit 17．A．afraid B．willing C．tired D．busy 18．A．turned up B．put up C．looked up D．picked up 19．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．bored 20．A．paper-cut B．handicraft C．clay figure D．zisha teapot 21．A．alive B．boring C．simple D．old 22．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．food 23．A．factories B．museums C．farms D．cinemas 24．A．exercise B．work C．study D．relax 25．A．know B．hope C．forget D．miss 三、阅读理解（30分） A “Sha Tou” won the first gold medal in the Olympic table tennis events At the table tennis mixed doubles final of this Paris Olympic Games, Chinese pair Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, the “Sha Tou” combination, beat the North Korean team with a score of 4 to 2. It is China’s first Olympic gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles, and also the first gold medal in the table tennis events of these Paris Olympics. Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun expected their first Olympic gold together as a special one, particularly following Team China’s final loss to host Japan in the mixed event’s Olympic debut (首次登台) in Tokyo in 2021. Black Myth: Wukong: the cultural meaning and global influence The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. ▲ ___________________________ Hong Kong (CNN) —In China, it’s possible to travel six miles in a driverless taxi for just about 50 cents. Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, a sprawling metropolis of over 11 million people in central China. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city, even as the vehicles often struggle to navigate the streets. “You’ll never have to buy a car,” a passenger inside one of the white robotaxi sedans said in a video that has been viewed over 80 million times on Chinese social media platform Weibo since last week. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis has rattled (-to make someone feel nervous or angry.) China’s gig economy workforce. And there have also been complaints about traffic jams. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Arts and entertainment B．Book club C．Amazing week D．National news 27．How many major world titles have “Sha Tou” won together in mixed doubles before 2024 Paris Olympics? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．Not known 28．The best heading for the third piece of news is ▲ . A．Wuhan: the first driverless city in the world B．Never have to buy a car! C．Robotaxi—will it start widespread anxiety in China? D．Self-driving cars are coming! 29．According to the second piece of news, which statement is true? A．In order to play well, gamers should attend a course of Chinese literature. B．Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. C．In a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. D．There are more than 1.1 million players at the same time after the official launch. 30．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help people know all about what’s hot in China. B．They praise China for the rapid development of science and technology. C．They make Chinese readers feel proud of their country. D．They encourage people to come and visit China. B The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 31．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 32．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 33．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 34．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 36．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 37．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 38．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 39．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are 41 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright 42 and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries 43 open all the time. At night, their lights 44 like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 45 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 46 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 47 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 48 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 49 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 50 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 51 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 52 our spare time. And there is 53 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 54 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 55 (become) better and better in the future. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，本学期学校将开展“校园成长计划”活动，请你以学长的身份作经验交流，从学习方法优化、兴趣特长培养、同学交往改善等角度，谈谈你是如何为更好的自己而改变的。 内容提示： What changes happened to you? How have you changed? Why did you make such changes? Something more about your improvements. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How do you like your hometown now? —________. It has changed a lot and become more beautiful. A．I don’t like it B．I’m not sure C．I love it D．It’s terrible 2．—Sally spent most of the morning making phone calls and chatting with her friends. It made the boss really mad. —I think she needs to get down to ________ and finish the project now. A．trick B．ground C．deal D．business 3．—________ has life changed in your hometown? —Greatly. We now have new houses, a hospital and a library. A．How much B．How many C．What D．Which 4．—How long have you ________ your grandpa? —For about 20 years. He ________ a good friend of my family. A．known; became B．known; has become C．know; became D．knew; has become 5．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 6．—Do you know how to solve the problem, my dear students? —Yes. After discussing it, we ________ a bright idea. A．caught up with B．dreamed of C．got along with D．came up with 7．—Peter is too shy to express his own opinions. —I think he should believe in himself and be more ________. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．confident 8．—As time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a ________ will happen. A．miracle B．success C．failure D．business 9．—The sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem is fascinating. How long may I ________ it? —________ two weeks. But remember to return it on time. A．keep; For B．borrow; For C．lend; In D．keep; In 10．—Why does he take two part-time jobs after work?           —He has a large family to ________. A．supply B．manage C．afford D．support 二、完形填空（15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Everyone has a place that they love the most, and for me, it’s my hometown—a small and warm town in the south of Jiangsu. It’s not a big city, but it has all the beauty and warmth I need, and I love every part of my 11 . I live in a flat on the 12 floor of a small building in the town centre. It’s not far from a small river, so I can enjoy the nice 13 of the river and green trees from my balcony every morning. My favourite room is the study. There are about three 14 books on the shelves, and I like reading there after finishing my schoolwork. My neighbourhood is full of kindness. All the 15 are friendly and helpful. Every weekend, some volunteers meet at the community centre to 16 people in need. Mr Zhang, a retired worker, often helps others fix their broken bikes and clocks. Ms Wang, a music teacher, is 17 to teach kids to sing for free. Last Sunday, I joined the volunteers to clean the community square. We 18 the rubbish, wiped the benches and watered the small flowers. We were tired after work, but we felt really 19 . My hometown is also famous for its traditional folk art. My grandma is good at making cloth dolls, a kind of lovely 20 in our town. Her works are in the shape of little kids and lovely animals, and they look so 21 . She often tells me that folk art is the 22 of Chinese people, and we must learn it and pass it on to the next generation. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside near the town. We visit the small 23 there, and I like to pick fresh fruits with my grandparents. The air is clean, the sky is blue, and it’s a perfect place to 24 ourselves from the busy school life. I am always proud of my hometown. It’s a place full of warmth, traditions and love. I 25 that my hometown will become more and more beautiful and lively in the future. 11．A．hometown B．school C．neighbourhood D．flat 12．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth 13．A．view B．painting C．photo D．poster 14．A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundred 15．A．workers B．students C．neighbours D．teachers 16．A．help B．ask C．invite D．visit 17．A．afraid B．willing C．tired D．busy 18．A．turned up B．put up C．looked up D．picked up 19．A．sad B．angry C．glad D．bored 20．A．paper-cut B．handicraft C．clay figure D．zisha teapot 21．A．alive B．boring C．simple D．old 22．A．money B．wisdom C．time D．food 23．A．factories B．museums C．farms D．cinemas 24．A．exercise B．work C．study D．relax 25．A．know B．hope C．forget D．miss 三、阅读理解（30分） A “Sha Tou” won the first gold medal in the Olympic table tennis events At the table tennis mixed doubles final of this Paris Olympic Games, Chinese pair Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, the “Sha Tou” combination, beat the North Korean team with a score of 4 to 2. It is China’s first Olympic gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles, and also the first gold medal in the table tennis events of these Paris Olympics. Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun expected their first Olympic gold together as a special one, particularly following Team China’s final loss to host Japan in the mixed event’s Olympic debut (首次登台) in Tokyo in 2021. Black Myth: Wukong: the cultural meaning and global influence The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. ▲ ___________________________ Hong Kong (CNN) —In China, it’s possible to travel six miles in a driverless taxi for just about 50 cents. Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, a sprawling metropolis of over 11 million people in central China. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city, even as the vehicles often struggle to navigate the streets. “You’ll never have to buy a car,” a passenger inside one of the white robotaxi sedans said in a video that has been viewed over 80 million times on Chinese social media platform Weibo since last week. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis has rattled (-to make someone feel nervous or angry.) China’s gig economy workforce. And there have also been complaints about traffic jams. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Arts and entertainment B．Book club C．Amazing week D．National news 27．How many major world titles have “Sha Tou” won together in mixed doubles before 2024 Paris Olympics? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．Not known 28．The best heading for the third piece of news is ▲ . A．Wuhan: the first driverless city in the world B．Never have to buy a car! C．Robotaxi—will it start widespread anxiety in China? D．Self-driving cars are coming! 29．According to the second piece of news, which statement is true? A．In order to play well, gamers should attend a course of Chinese literature. B．Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. C．In a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. D．There are more than 1.1 million players at the same time after the official launch. 30．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They help people know all about what’s hot in China. B．They praise China for the rapid development of science and technology. C．They make Chinese readers feel proud of their country. D．They encourage people to come and visit China. B The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 31．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 32．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 33．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 34．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 36．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 37．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 38．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 39．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are 41 colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright 42 and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries 43 open all the time. At night, their lights 44 like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a 45 way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 46 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 47 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 48 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 49 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 50 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 51 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 52 our spare time. And there is 53 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 54 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 55 (become) better and better in the future. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，本学期学校将开展“校园成长计划”活动，请你以学长的身份作经验交流，从学习方法优化、兴趣特长培养、同学交往改善等角度，谈谈你是如何为更好的自己而改变的。 内容提示： What changes happened to you? How have you changed? Why did you make such changes? Something more about your improvements. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右。(开头已给出的词不计入总词数) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $