内容正文:
绝密★考试结束前
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话读二遍。
1.What class is Derek attending?
A.Literature class.
B.Chemistry class.
C.First-aid class.
2.What time will the speakers probably get to school?
A.At8:30.
B.At9:00.
C.At930.
3.What are the speakers probably doing now?
A.Parking a car.
B.Taking a photo.
C.Camping in the mountains.
4.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Serving dinner.
B.Inviting guests.
C.Ordering at a restaurant.
5.What does the woman think of Mrs.Brown?
A.She is funny.
B.She is helpful.
C.She is strict.
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the woman start reading so much?
A.She got bored with TV.B.She had lots of free time
C.She followed successful people.
7.Where does the woman usually do her reading?
A.At cafes.
B.At home.
C.On public transportation.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the speakers probably?
A.At home.
B.In a store.
C.In a truck.
9.What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?
A.Measure the doorway.B.Buy some tables.
C.Paint their walls.
10.Who will probably help the speakers?
A.Their friends.
B.Their parents.
C.A moving company.
高一英语学科试题第1页(共9页)
听第8段录音,回答第11、12题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Relatives.
B.Neighbors.
C.Close friends.
12.Why did the man come to the woman?
A.To borrow tools.
B.To invite her to his apartment.
C.To plan a community party with her.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man want to do?
A.Hand in a task later.
B.Ask for extra reports.
C.Get advice on a task.
14.What kind of stories does the man like?
A.Adventure stories.
B.Challenge-themed stories.
C.Character-focused stories.
15.What inspires Ms.Carson's writing?
A.Book characters.
B.Her favorite films.
C.Her own experiences.
16.What does Ms.Carson like best about writing?
A.Understanding others.B.Expressing her feelings
C.Becoming more creative.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer?
A.It's very quiet.
B.It's dangerous to travel.
C.It receives many visitors.
18.Why do people in Whittier live in the same building?
A.To save resources.
B.To avoid the bad weather.
C.To make family members closer.
19.What is located in a separate building?
A.The school
B.The police station.
C.The doctor's office.
20.What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers?
A.The friendly community.B.The convenient services.
C.The beautiful mountains.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sports clubs to join in London
If you're looking for a fun way to stay fit,London's community sports clubs have something for
everyone!Take your trainers and let's get active together!
Poly Netball Club
Haven't played basketball since school days?Set up in 1907,Poly Netball Club encourages you to put
your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball.
Holding two-hour training every Monday evening,the club offers you a great chance to improve your
health outside your workplace.
Address:Kensington Leisure Centre
Cost:f200 membership fee(会费)per year
高一英语学科试题第2页(共9页)
London Community Boxing
Want to move quickly like a butterfly and hit strong like a bee?Join London Community Boxing!This
friendly club teaches boxing skills to everyone-no matter your age,size,experience level,etc.You'll learn
how to throw a proper right hook (with professional coaches while getting fit!
Address:Units 3 and 4,Bellenden Rd Business Centre
Cost:f24 membership fee per month
Safe Haven
Safe Haven Basketball aims to offer a friendly space for young people with learning disabilities to get
together for hour-long training.With professional coaches,everyone gets to play and learn at their own
pace!
Address:Little Venice Sports Centre
Cost:f13 membership fee per month
GoodGym
Struggling to find time for volunteering and running?With GoodGym,teenagers can do both together!
Join local runs that include stops to help your community-like visiting lonely seniors,planting in
community gardens,or cleaning up a community center.Get fit while doing something good-it's a
win-win!
Address:33 Holborn,London,ECIN 2HT
Cost:f180 membership fee per year
21.Who are most likely interested in Poly Netball Club?
A.Beginners interested in fitness.
B.High school basketball players.
C.Adults with basketball experiences
D.Professional athletes needing practice.
22.Which club has the lowest yearly charge?
A.Poly Netball Club.
B.Safe Haven.
C.London Community Boxing.
D.GoodGym.
23.What is the feature of GoodGym?
A.Organizing running races regularly.
B.Offering flexible membership options.
C.Mixing exercise with community services.
D.Concentrating specially on elderly care.
B
Jaden Anthony,a boy from Brooklyn,New York,was born with a disease called diabetes(搪尿病),a
condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty.Deeply aware of the importance of clean water,he became
concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint,Michigan.
In 2014,the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead ()which is harmful to
all,especially children.Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities.Therefore,
Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint.
Being a comic book fan,Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and
donate funds."Kid Brooklyn,"he explained in an interview,"aims to make both kids and adults recognize
global dangers..”
In the first book of a series,the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun
Stone that helps them develop super powers.They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe.
Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life.Jaden was twelve years old when his
高一英语学科试题第3页(共9页)
first book was published in October 2017.A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All,
an organization to bring clean,fresh water to the families in Flint.
Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes.Jaden wants to encourage
children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate
change.He also has a message for the kids of the world who don't have the same access to clean water as
he has."Don't get sad.Don't lose any hope.We got you."
24.What made Jaden take action to help the children?
A.He visited Brooklyn on holiday
B.He noticed water pollution in Flint.
C.His disease became more serious.
D.His learning abilities were affected.
25.What is mainly written about the kids in the first book?
A.Their problem.B.Their donation
C.Their friendship.
D.Their contribution.
26.What can be learned about future comic issues?
A.They will inspire scientists.
B.They will offer climate solutions.
C.They will support more green efforts.
D.They will focus on diabetes research.
27.Which of the following could best describe Jaden?
A.Caring.
B.Intelligent.
C.Humorous.
D.Thankful.
C
School uniform policies could be preventing young people from being active,particularly primary
school-aged girls,new research suggests.The Cambridge study used data about the physical activity
participation (of more than a million young people aged 5 to 17 internationally.It found that in
countries where most schools require students to wear uniforms,fewer young people meet the 60 minutes
of physical activity per day recommended by the WHO.
Among primary school students,the difference in physical activity between girls and boys was found
to be wider in countries where uniforms were common.The same result was not found in secondary
school-aged students.This could be explained by the fact that younger children move more throughout the
school day than older students,for example,through running or climbing at break and lunchtime.It proves
that girls feel less comfortable in joining in active play if they are wearing certain types of clothing,such as
skirts or dresses.
Dr Mairead Ryan from the University of Cambridge,said,"Schools often prefer to use uniforms for
different reasons.We are not trying to suggest a blanket ban (on them,but to present new facts to
support decision-making.School communities could consider design,and whether certain characteristics of
a uniform might either encourage or limit any opportunities for physical activity across the day."
A 2021 study in England found that the design of girls'PE uniforms prevented students from joining
in certain activities.Other studies have suggested that girls feel insecure about joining in physical activity
when wearing uniforms in which they do not feel comfortable.
"Girls might feel less confident about doing things like cartwheels and tumbles in the playground,or
riding a bike on a windy day,if they are wearing skirts or dresses,"said Dr Esther Van Sluijs.Social rules
and expectations often influence what they feel they can do in these clothes.Unfortunately,when it comes
to promoting physical health,that's a problem."
28.What does the new research show?
A.Fewer primary school-aged girls like physical activity.
高一英语学科试题第4页(共9页)
B.Fewer young people can meet the WHO recommended standards.
C.School uniform policies could encourage young people to be more active.
D.School uniform policies may be limiting the activity level of young people.
29.Which age group was found to be more influenced by the uniform policies?
A.5-to-10-year-old girls.
B.5-to-10-year-old boys.
C.11-to-17-year-old girls.
D.11-to-17-year-old boys.
30.What does Dr Ryan suggest schools do?
A.Encourage students to wear comfortable clothes.
B.Ban students from wearing uniforms completely.
C.Require students to wear uniforms only in PE classes.
D.Consider the design of uniforms when making decisions.
31.According to Dr Sluijs,what causes girls to feel less confident in physical activities?
A.The weather conditions.
B.Type of activities they choose.
C.Their clothes and social expectations.
D.Their inability to do well in some sports.
D
One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate from the disease has
been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain,for example,about four
hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of
getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more
attention to reducing stress in their work.
However,Western healthcare systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention()of
the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of
heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs,however,the U.S.healthcare system is spending large
sums of money on the surgical(外科的)treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis(强调)on
treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten
to fifteen years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.
Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day
in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out
that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts
interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital
care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery,they
must try to reclaim the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just
those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are
encouraged to perform surgery even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the
equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was
often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery,for example,
only 15%of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000 of these
operations are performed in the United States every year.
32.What influence has modern technology had on medicine?
A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.
高一英语学科试题第5页(共9页)
B.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery.
C.It has educated people about the prevention of heart disease.
D.It has drawn public attention to the cause of the heart disease.
33.Which of the following statement would the author probably agree with?
A.More money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease.
B.Heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions.
C.Modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before.
D.The public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease.
34.What does the underlined word"reclaim"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Burn up.
B.Get back.
C.Settle for.
D.Take it.
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Greatest Killer in the West.
B.Heart Surgery:Benefits and Risks
C.New Technology and Heart Surgery.
D.Heart Disease:Treatment or Prevention?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing tips for travel journals
There are many benefits of keeping a journal when you're traveling.It helps you remember your visit
and learn more culture and customs.Also,it helps you reflect on what you have learned._
36
Here are some writing tips for your travel journals.
Write about what you imagine it will be like
Sometimes when you travel,your destination is wildly different than what you expected.Maybe you
expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.37.Maybe you thought you
would be more comfortable with the language.Whatever it is,write it down before you arrive.It will be
interesting to compare these predictions to your actual experiences.
Write during your trip
38.Therefore,try and write as much as you can while traveling.Your journals don't have to
be long,but you should let them highlight what you feel Before going to bed,try and recall what you did
that day,what you thought and how you felt.This will serve as a great way to help you reflect and grow
from what you experienced.
39
Even though your journal is meant for writing,pictures are still worth a thousand words.Combining
pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent,or what happened when they were taken will
make for an even more comprehensive narrative of your travels.
Write about your trip after you leave
It is necessary to write about your trip before you arrive.
40.It is important to reflect on
your travels to develop new understandings and apply them to future adventures.This is also a great way to
learn about yourself.Step back from all the things you did and try to see the big picture.It may surprise
you.
A.Put activities on the list.
B.Add pictures to your journal.
C.Such reflection can be later applied to other parts of your life.
高一英语学科试题第6页(共9页)
D.Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
E.Equally importantly,you should also write about it after you leave.
F.It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain.
G.Keeping a travel journal offers opportunities to fix your feelings on the page.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had 41a long
way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help
my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town.
With 42 on one hand and fear on the other,I got to the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on
me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the 43 and
asked if it was the right class.With a44 voice,he answered,"Yes."His voice comforted me a little.
He gave me a piece of 45called"course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he
asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the 46closest to the door instead of the corner
where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't 47 want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher 48
seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture
produced by the overhead projector(投影仪).
49 it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway to use,but I 50 to get to
my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have 51.It was noon
when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the
teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling 52,she said,"That is the lunch bell."I felt a little
awkward.Without another word,I headed for the cafeteria )
At the end of the day,I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the 53was like the
difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal.I 55 my bus and sat down inside happily.I said
to myself:Today isn't so bad.
41.A.traveled
B.increased
C.walked
D.run
42.A.anger
B.anxiety
C.kindness
D.sadness
43.A.worker
B.classmate
C.teacher
D.trainer
44.A.deep
B.familiar
C.strict
D.soft
45.A.book
B.paper
C.notice
D.tool
46.A.seat
B.direction
C.table
D.goal
47.A.politely
B.suddenly
C.honestly
D.actually
48.A.mended
B.repaired
C.arranged
D.took
49.A.Though
B.When
C.Since
D.Before
50.A.feared
B.refused
C.allowed
D.managed
51.A.gifts
B.lunch
C.fun
D.chances
52.A.surprised
B.excited
C.bored
D.challenged
53.A.failure
B.thought
C.confusion
D.amazement
54.A.put away
B.get through
C.build up
D.show around
55.A.saw
B.missed
C.drove
D.waited
高一英语学科试题第7页(共9页)
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language?Choose one of the most 56 (use)languages suggested
below to learn.
In most countries all over the world,English is the most widely-used second language.Whether a
person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 57 people from other countries for
business purposes,English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty 58 (country).There are many jobs in the
United States as well as in many other countries,which specially ask for people 59 know how to
speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming!In the future,China_60(become)the economic world leader,
which makes_61 the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese,a language_62(speak)by
millions of people.
French 63 (recognize)as one of the top languages to learn,64 (simple)because it is a
chief language in northern and western Africa.Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a
lot from 65 (learn)this language.
第三节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面句子,根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词,并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。
66.The organization is looking for v
in our school to bring warmth and care to the nursing
home in the community.
67.The course is very easy for it is d
for beginners,which is very suitable for you.
68.When she first arrived in the new city,she was c
about the local customs and wondered
whether she was doing the right thing.
69.After practising the speech many times,Lisa walked onto the stage with great c
and gave a
wonderful performance.
70.Bill is a reliable friend,and he always keeps me c_
when I am down.
71.Because she was determined to live a healthier life,she q
junk food and started following a
balanced diet.
72.The expert's report is s_
for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall.
73.If you want to compete in the race,please come to r_
at the Student Union before the deadline.
74.I was really a
at the noise outside.I couldn't focus on my work at hand.
75.As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager to e
the unknown.
76.The poor college student has a
to the bank for a certain amount of loan(to support him
to finish the college education.
77.We really a
this Red Army soldier for his heroic deeds during the Anti-Japanese War and
decide to carry forward his spirit.
78.As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into s_
79.Be confident and make eye c_
with the one you talk to,which is necessary for communication.
80.To keep fit,it is strongly r
that you should spend at least one hour outdoors every day.
高一英语学科试题第8页(共9页)
第四节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面句子,根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语,每空一词。
81.她明天打算飞往美国留学深造,你最好为她送行。(现在进行时表将来)
She
to America for further study tomorrow and you'd better see her off.
82.如果你接受我的建议,你会发现改变你的处境很容易。(t作形式宾语)
If you take my advice,you will find
easy
your situation.
83.正是因为Gunter我才觉得维也纳是我记忆中所去过的最温暖的城市。(强调句)
because of Gunter
I felt Vienna was the warmest city I had ever been to
in my memory
84.请别打扰我,我需要一些时间思考。
Please
me
I need some time to think.
85.车祸一发生警察就到达并控制了现场。
The police arrived and
the scene as soon as a car accident happened.
86.父母和孩子应该多沟通,以便他们能更好地相互理解。
Parents and children should communicate more
they can understand each other better.
87.去年在秘鲁旅行期间,那里壮丽的建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。
During my travels in Peru last year,the splendid architecture there
me.
88.我哥哥上中学时,比起看电视,他更喜欢打篮球。
My brother
playing basketball
watching TV when he was in middle school.
89.作为一个成年人,你要为自己的行为负责任。
As an adult,you should be
your own behaviours.
90.自从参军以来,这个战士一直都在期待着回到自己的家乡见到自己的亲人。
Since he joined the army,the soldier has always been
returning to his
hometown and seeing his family.
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
91.假定你是高一新生李华,最近你发现身边很多同学难以平衡学习与社团活动,有的同学成绩下滑,
有的想退出社团。请你在学校英语俱乐部举办的新生迎新会上,以“How to Balance Study and Club
Activities”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1.描述现象;
2.分析原因:
3.提出建议;
注意:1.词数80-120:
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯:
3.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a freshman.
Thank you for listening.
高一英语学科试题第9页(共9页)