精品解析：河南信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2026-2027学年高二上期09月测试（一） 英语试题 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 命题人：刘玥 审题人：李瑶考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her neighbors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The garage. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the leading man of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Tomorrow. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here. Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle. Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution. Vaquita As a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting. Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011. Whale Fin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000. Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world. Hawaiian Monk Seal A native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals. According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation. 21. Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups? A. To nest. B. To reproduce. C. To avoid attack. D. To hunt foods. 22. What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal? A. Global warming. B. Lack of food. C. Natural enemies. D. Habitat pollution. 23. Which of the following is the most critically endangered species? A. Vaquita. B. Fin Whale. C. Humpback Whale. D. Hawaiian Monk Seal. B Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career. Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was a keen amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties. He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Ilford, cast London, He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3000m and 5,000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian(百岁老人) to complete a marathon, once again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27. Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. He owed his extraordinary longevity (长寿) to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food. Of marathon running he has said, “The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, ‘Keep it up, old boy!’”. 24. Which title is suitable for the text? A. Fauja Singh Turns 109! B. A Lifelong Runner C. Fauja Singh Hangs up his Shoes! D. A Centenarian Runner 25. What do you know about Fauja Singh? A. He ran his first marathon in his nineties. B. He starred in the Indian film, Fauja. C. He set nine world records in 2011. D. He has no family members to live with. 26. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. Mr. Singh’ s race achievements. B. Mr. Singh’ s practice in the U.K. C. Mr. Singh’ s training experience. D. Mr. Singh’ s attempts at sports. 27. What contributes to his long life in the view of Mr. Singh? A. His passion for marathon, B. His healthy lifestyle. C. Competitive running. D. Smoking less. C A Fish and Wildlife Service proposal would protect the whitebark pine as an endangered species. Whitebark pines can live for up to 1,000 years and grow at elevations (海拔) as high as 12,000 feet. Environmentalists had requested the government in 1991 and again in 2008 to protect the trees. A nonnative fungus (真菌) has been killing whitebark pines for a century. More recently, the trees have proved vulnerable (易受伤的) to tiny insects that have killed large areas of forest. The whitebark pines have almost disappeared in some areas, including the eastern edge of Yellowstone National Park, where they are a source of food for threatened grizzly bears (灰熊). This makes the government’s declaration of the Yellowstone area’s grizzly bears as a restored species a lie. After being blamed for not taking steps to protect the trees, wildlife officials in 2011 admitted that whitebark pines needed protection, but they didn’t act rapidly, saying other species faced more immediate threats. A lawyer for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which made the formal request for protection in 2008, expressed his disappointment that it took so long but said the proposal was still worth celebrating. The government’s proposal described the threats to the trees as immediate and said the whitebark pines were one of many plants expected to be harmed as climate change moves faster than they can adapt. “Whitebark pines survive at high elevations already, so there is little remaining habitat in many areas for the species to move to higher elevations in response to warmer temperatures,” Fish and Wildlife Service officials wrote. Government officials are working with researchers and private groups on plans to gather seed from trees, grow them in greenhouses and then plant them back on the landscape, according to Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Amy Nicholas. A proposal of that nationwide restoration is expected by the end of this year. “We do have options to restore this species,” Nicholas said. 28. What do we know about whitebark pines? A. They are long-lived, high-elevation trees. B. They have a strong resistance to nonnative fungi. C. The government used to care about protecting them. D. They and small insects depend on each other for survival. 29. What makes the government’s announcement about grizzly bears a lie? A. Grizzly bears are no longer threatened. B. The whitebark pines have almost disappeared. C. The population of grizzly bears has increased greatly. D. The government is actually doing nothing to protect bears. 30. Which of the following would the lawyer agree with? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Never do things by halves. D. The first step is the hardest. 31. What is Amy Nicholas’ attitude toward saving whitebark pines? A. Irresponsible. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. D New research by scientists at the University of Bristol explains how a “stop－start” pattern of evolution,governed by environmental change,could explain why crocodiles (鳄鱼) have changed so little since the age of the dinosaurs. Crocodiles today look very similar to ones from 200 million years ago. There are also very few species alive today—just 25. Other animals such as lizards and birds have achieved a diversity of many thousands of species in the same amount of time. Prehistory also saw types of crocodile we don’t see today,including giants as big as dinosaurs,plant－eaters,fast runners and snakelike forms that lived in the sea. The rate of their evolution is generally slow,but occasionally they evolve more apace because the environment has changed. In particular,this new research suggests that their evolution speeds up when the climate is warmer,and that their body size increases. Lead author Dr. Max Stockdale said,“Our analysis used a machine learning algorithm (算法) to estimate rates of evolution. Evolutionary rate is the amount of change that has taken place over a given amount of time,which we can work out by comparing measurements from fossils and taking into account how old they are. For our study we measured body size,which is important because it interacts with how fast animals grow,how much food they need,how big their populations are and how likely they are to die out.” The findings show that the limited diversity of crocodiles and their apparent lack of evolution result from a slow evolutionary rate. It seems the crocodiles arrived with an already efficient and versatile (多功能的) body plan that doesn’t require changes. This versatility could be one explanation why crocodiles survived the meteor (流星) impact at the end of the Cretaceous period,in which the dinosaurs died out. Crocodiles generally develop better in warm conditions because they cannot control their body temperature and require warmth from the environment. 32. What do we know about prehistoric crocodiles? A. They fed mainly on plants and lived in the ocean. B. They evolved much faster than contemporary birds. C. They were more diverse in species than present crocodiles. D. They differed greatly in appearance from present crocodiles. 33. What does the underlined word “apace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Naturally. B. Steadily. C. Separately. D. Quickly. 34. The body size of a crocodile has an effect on its ________. A. growth rate B. food choice C. length of life D. speed of evolution 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What determines crocodiles’ body size B. Why crocodiles have changed so little C. How crocodiles have evolved since their existence D. What effects climate has on the evolution of crocodiles 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent Gallup study found that a majority of working people said they were more angry, stressed and worried in 2018. The fact is that we don’t relax enough and enjoy our leisure time enough. So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep. ____36____. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend. Take some time away from your phone! It is called “screen/life balance.” _____37_____. Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities. Stay in the moment! Find ways to make your mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get still and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice five things you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell. _____38_____. And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses. ____39____. A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun. Focus on making new memories, rather than just repeating the workweek. To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about._____40_____. Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work. A. Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?”. B. Beat the “Sunday scaries” by planning something fun, for the end of your weekend! C. Being lost in phones will cause neck pain and prevent people from getting out for fun. D. Thinking about those senses and what you’re experiencing can help you keep focused. E. One recent study found that just over a quarter of working people plan to use all their vacation days. The rest of us — most of us — never do. F. However, there are ways to maximize the weekend time to head back to work on Monday feeling more energized and happier. G. Setting up some rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, Juleus Ghunta could hardly read. Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural (农村的) part of Western Jamaica. They were ____41____ by a single mother. “Life was very ____42____ for us,” he recalled. When Ghunta went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he still couldn’t ____43____ words or read with understanding. “I ____44____ in school with a deep sense of ____45____ ,”he said. When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to ____46____ a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to ____47____. That teacher would become the person who ____48____ his life. “The teacher was very ____49____ to me,” he said. “She did not ask me anything, just telling me that I should work hard and believe in myself.” With her ____50____, Ghunta’s reading skills ____51____ started to improve. “She had left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力),” he said. “and with a deeper appreciation of my personhood and ____52____ as a human being.” After that, Ghunta’s life took a new ____53____. He graduated from his primary school with a number of academic (学业的) awards. He went on to middle school, and later, college. Today, Ghunta is a published children’s author. He said, “I would like her to ____54____ the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this ____55____ of her hope with me.” 41. A. tested B. followed C. respected D. raised 42. A. difficult B. similar C. long D. various 43. A. look for B. make out C. point at D. set up 44. A. smiled B. waited C. struggled D. called 45. A. hope B. joy C. relief D. failure 46. A. start B. find C. report D. mark 47. A. eat out B. move on C. go back D. sign up 48. A. remembered B. changed C. dropped D. protected 49. A. kind B. equal C. cold D. blind 50. A. show B. talk C. help D. ride 51. A. finally B. hardly C. briefly D. recently 52. A. loss B. value C. class D. doubt 53. A. school B. prize C. direction D. audience 54. A. share B. honor C. mix D. see 55. A. position B. textbook C. memory D. ability 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March 12th is China's annually National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their works at hands aside for ___56___ moment, take shovels and buckets as well as saplings, and trek out to green up their hometowns. First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the ___59___(nature) environment on which people depend on for their living. China's Tree-planting Day could date back ___60___ a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revolution leader, to Beiyang Government (1915-1927) in 1915 and then regulation was ___61___(formal) publicized that Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) ___62___(adopt) as Tree-planting Day. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and so it was changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government (1927-1949) in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, ___63___ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of People Republic of China made a ___64___(resolve) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting ____65____(activity) on this day and support the construction of forestry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正举办以“An Unforgettable Spring Outing”为题的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 春游的内容； 3. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Spring Outing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. Her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What a pretty town is cleaner than maple town. Yes, I bet were already close to the ocean. I can smell IT. Let's hurry up. The festival is this way. What a pretty town is cleaner than maple town. I bet we're already close to the ocean. I can smell IT. Let's hurry up. The festival is this way. Listen to the next question. Our class is going to rural mexico, and IT is said, the trip cost five hundred dollars. That's too expensive. I can only afford up to three hundred dollars. Well, the school will give you half of the amount our class is going to rural mexico. And IT is said, the trip cost five hundred dollars. That's too expensive. I can only afford up to three hundred dollars. Well, the school will give you half of the amount. Listen to the next question. I'm having a hard time with this question. okay. Did you miss my class yesterday? No, but I don't remember this problem. Let's meet here in the lecture hall this afternoon, and i'll help you with IT. I'm having a hard time with this question. okay. Did you miss my class yesterday? No, but I don't remember this problem. Let's meet here in the lecture hall this afternoon, and i'll help you with IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, I live in apartment c too. I called to complain about the noise, and I don't think it's coming from upstairs. Oh, IT must be from the air conditioner. I'll send someone to check. Hello, I live in apartment c too. I called to complain about the noise, and I don't think it's coming from upstairs. Oh, IT must be from the air conditioner. I'll send someone to check. Listen to the next question. what shall we do next? Why don't we go for a picnic at hide park first? Then we can go to the london eye later. Why not? IT will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. What shall we do next? Why don't we go for a picnic at hide park? Then we can go to the an eye later. Why not? IT will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. Listen, the next question. what time are you going to work tomorrow. mark? Oh, I forgot to tell you, Allen, i'm not working tomorrow morning. So I decided to take the car to the garage to have IT service. why? I wanted a lift to the shops. Never mind. I'll take the bus. What if I took you there before going to the repair shop? Would that do? That would be fine. thanks. What time are you going to work tomorrow. mark? Oh, I forgot to tell you, Allen, i'm not working tomorrow morning. So I decided to take the car to the government to have its service. why? I wanted to live to the shops. Never mind, i'll take the bus. What if I took you there before going to the repair shop? Would that do? That would be fine. thanks. Listen to the next question. You should definitely go to see the school play. It's a great play really. but I have a lot of homework to do. Please go because I am playing the lead role tonight. Last night, ban was the leading man, and tonight we are taking each other's roles for the performance. Oh, great. I didn't know you were in the play. Why didn't you . tell me i've been so busy practicing the play, but I haven't had time for my friends, but i'd really like you to come tonight to watch. Of course, I will definitely, you . should definitely go to see the school play. It's a great play really. but I have a lot of homework to do. Please go because I am playing the lead role tonight. Last night ben was the leading man, and tonight we are taking each other's roles for the performance. Oh, great. I didn't know you were in the plane. Why didn't you tell me? I've been so busy practicing the play, but I haven't had time for my friends, but i'd really like you to come tonight to watch. Of course, I will definitely come. Listen to the next question. What exam did you take? I took. I else is an important internet national english exam. Why did you take that? I want to work as an air traffic controller, and the job requires good english skills. I need to get at least at six point five in the exam. Do you think . you'll get IT? I think so. I'm sure I did the exam quite well. They will send the results by post in two week's time. How will you celebrate? If you pass? I'll go out for dinner with my friends, tom and mark. And what will you do if you don't get a six point five? I'll Carry on studying and i'll take the exam again as soon as I can. Good luck. What exam did . you take? I took . I else. It's an important international english exam. Why did you take that? I want to work as an air controller, and the job requires good english skills. I need to get at least at six point five in the exams. Do you think you'll get in? I think so. I'm sure I did the exam quite well. They will send the results by post in two week's time. How will you celebrate if you pass? I'll go out for dinner with my friends tom and mark. And what will you do if you don't get a six point five? I'll Carry on studying and i'll take the exam again as soon as I can. Good luck. Listen to the next question. I'm glad you had time today to work on . our project. Me too. It's doing a week and a half. After all, I think we're going to get a pretty . clear result. Most likely, fish in the colder water are not as orange as the fish in the warmer water. I agree. I know it's hard to keep the water exactly the right temperature in this lab, but you can see the difference in the fish. Yeah, we've had some differences in the water temperature, especially at night. I think we should write our lab report as soon . as possible. I'm afraid I don't agree. Maybe we'll get clear results if we give the experiment . more time. Okay, I see your point. Are these the notes you . took yesterday? Yeah. do you mind if I copy them? I can't seem defined my notebook. Go right ahead. I'm glad you had time today to work on our project. Me too. It's doing a week and a half. After all, I think we're going to get a pretty clear result. Most likely, the fish in the colder water are not as orange as the fish in the . warmer water. I agree. I know it's hard to keep the water exactly the right temperature in this lab, but you can see the difference in the fish. Yeah, we've had some differences in the water temperature, especially at night. I think we should write our lab report as soon as possible. I am afraid I don't agree. Maybe we'll get clear results if we give the experiment more time. Okay, I see your point. Are these the notes you took yesterday? yes. Do you mind if I copy them? I can't seem to . find my notebook. Go right ahead. Listen to the next question. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so lets get started shopping. Let's have a look at the map of the museum. Now the door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center once we pick up our entrance tickets, i'd ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center on the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theatre. I strongly recommend that to make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theatre running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty eighth century, but you can also attend a workshop run by a local artist. Okay, that's the art museum. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so lets get started showing. Let's have a look at the map of the museum. Now the door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. Once we pick up our entrance tickets, i'd ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center, on the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theatre. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theatre running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty eighth century, but you can also attend a workshop run by a local artist. Okay, that's the art museum. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2026-2027学年高二上期09月测试（一） 英语试题 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 命题人：刘玥 审题人：李瑶考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a pretty town! It’s cleaner than Maple Town. M: Yes. I bet we’re already close to the ocean. I can smell it. Let’s hurry up — the festival is this way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our class is going to rural Mexico. And it is said the trip costs five hundred dollars. W: That’s too expensive. I can only afford up to $300. M: Well, the school will give you half of the amount. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m having a hard time with this question. W: OK, did you miss my class yesterday? M: No, but I don’t remember this problem. W: Let’s meet here in the lecture hall this afternoon, and I’ll help you with it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her neighbors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I live in apartment C2. I called to complain about the noise and I don’t think it’s coming from upstairs. M: Oh, it must be from the air conditioner. I’ll send someone to check. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we do next? W: Why don’t we go for a picnic at Hyde Park first? Then, we can go to the London Eye later. M: Why not? It will be great to see the city from up high in the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The garage. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time are you going to work tomorrow, Mark? M: Oh, I forgot to tell you, Ellen. I’m not working tomorrow morning. So I decided to take the car to the garage to have it serviced. Why? W: I wanted a lift to the shops. Never mind. I’ll take the bus. M: What if I took you there before going to the repair shop? Would that do? W: That would be fine, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the leading man of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You should definitely go see the school play. It’s a great play. W: Really? But I have a lot of homework to do. M: Please go! Because I am playing the lead role tonight. Last night, Ben was the leading man and tonight we are taking each other’s roles for the performance. W: Oh, great! I didn’t know you were in the play. Why didn’t you tell me? M: I’ve been so busy practicing the play that I haven’t had time for my friends, but I’d really like you to come tonight to watch. W: Of course! I will definitely come. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What exam did you take? M: I took IELTS. It’s an important international English exam. W: Why did you take it? M: I want to work as an air traffic controller, and the job requires good English skills. I need to get at least a 6.5 in the exam. W: Do you think you’ll get it? M: I think so. I’m sure I did the exam quite well. They will send the results by post in two weeks’ time. W: How will you celebrate if you pass? M: I’ll go out for dinner with my friends Tom and Mark. W: And what will you do if you don’t get a 6.5? M: I’ll carry on studying and I’ll take the exam again as soon as I can. W: Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Tomorrow. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad you had time today to work on our project. W: Me, too. It’s due in a week and a half, after all. I think we’re going to get a pretty clear result. M: Most likely. The fish in the colder water are not as orange as the fish in the warmer water. W: I agree. I know it’s hard to keep the water exactly the right temperature in this lab, but you can see the difference in the fish. M: Yeah, we’ve had some differences in the water temperature, especially at night. W: I think we should write our lab report as soon as possible. M: I’m afraid I don’t agree. Maybe we’ll get clearer results if we give the experiment more time. W: OK. I see your point. Are these the notes you took yesterday? M: Yep. W: Do you mind if I copy them? I can’t seem to find my notebook. M: Go right ahead. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so let’s get started, shall we? Let’s have a look at the map of the museum now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. Once we pick up our entrance tickets, I’d ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area. Now, once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center, on the back left-hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you’ll find the 3D theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the 30-minute presentation in the theater. Running along the right-hand side of the main exhibition center is the Modern Art Studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the 20th century, but you can also attend a workshop run by a local artist. OK, that’s the art museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here. Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle. Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution. Vaquita As a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting. Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011. Whale Fin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting. According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000. Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world. Hawaiian Monk Seal A native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches, unlike other seals. According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation. 21. Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups? A. To nest. B. To reproduce. C. To avoid attack. D. To hunt foods. 22. What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal? A. Global warming. B. Lack of food. C. Natural enemies. D. Habitat pollution. 23. Which of the following is the most critically endangered species? A. Vaquita. B. Fin Whale. C. Humpback Whale. D. Hawaiian Monk Seal. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋生物保护的关注。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle下面第二段的“Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U. S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year.(它们分布在墨西哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北部海岸，成群结队地上岸产卵)”可知，该地的海龟成群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.(根据最近的研究，岛上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克海豹。这些海豹主要受到虎鲨等捕食者的威胁。此外，栖息地丧失和食物限制等其他原因也导致了它们的危急状况) ”可知，夏威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自于它们的天敌。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vaquita下面第二段的“According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.(据报道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只)”可知，Vaquita是最濒危的物种。故选A。 B Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career. Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was a keen amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties. He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Ilford, cast London, He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he broke the world record for the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3000m and 5,000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian(百岁老人) to complete a marathon, once again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27. Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. He owed his extraordinary longevity (长寿) to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food. Of marathon running he has said, “The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, ‘Keep it up, old boy!’”. 24. Which title is suitable for the text? A. Fauja Singh Turns 109! B. A Lifelong Runner C. Fauja Singh Hangs up his Shoes! D. A Centenarian Runner 25. What do you know about Fauja Singh? A. He ran his first marathon in his nineties. B. He starred in the Indian film, Fauja. C. He set nine world records in 2011. D. He has no family members to live with. 26. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. Mr. Singh’ s race achievements. B. Mr. Singh’ s practice in the U.K. C. Mr. Singh’ s training experience. D. Mr. Singh’ s attempts at sports. 27. What contributes to his long life in the view of Mr. Singh? A. His passion for marathon, B. His healthy lifestyle. C. Competitive running. D. Smoking less. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影《华嘉》的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” before hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.(现年109岁的Fauja Singh曾打破马拉松纪录，在6年前他挂上跑鞋之前就被称为“超人”，他将成为宝莱坞电影《华嘉》的主角，追溯他非凡的职业生涯。)”可知，文章介绍了他的个人经历和长寿原因。D选项“一个百岁跑步者”最符合文章标题。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day.”（在2011年，他刚100岁时，Singh在1天内创造了8个世界纪录。）以及“Days later, he became the first centenarian (百岁老人) to complete a marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27. ”（几天之后，他成为第一个完成马拉松的百岁老人，也在多伦多，耗时8:25:27。）可知，在2011年Singh打破了9项世界纪录。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. …In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3000m and 5,000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian (百岁老人) to complete a marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8:25:27.”（他的第一次跑步是2000年的伦敦马拉松。在2011年，他刚100岁时，Singh在1天内创造了8个世界纪录。他在23分14秒内抛散了100米，然后是200米，400米，800米，1500米，3000米和5000米的世界纪录。其中三项之前从来没有任何100以上的人参加过。几天之后，他成为第一个完成马拉松的百岁老人，也在多伦多，耗时8:25:27）可知，本段主要讲述Singh在跑步方面的成就。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He owed his extraordinary longevity to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking, alcohol and fried food.(他把他的长寿归功于素食，不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃油炸食品)”可知，Singh的长寿主要是因为健康的生活习惯。故选B。 C A Fish and Wildlife Service proposal would protect the whitebark pine as an endangered species. Whitebark pines can live for up to 1,000 years and grow at elevations (海拔) as high as 12,000 feet. Environmentalists had requested the government in 1991 and again in 2008 to protect the trees. A nonnative fungus (真菌) has been killing whitebark pines for a century. More recently, the trees have proved vulnerable (易受伤的) to tiny insects that have killed large areas of forest. The whitebark pines have almost disappeared in some areas, including the eastern edge of Yellowstone National Park, where they are a source of food for threatened grizzly bears (灰熊). This makes the government’s declaration of the Yellowstone area’s grizzly bears as a restored species a lie. After being blamed for not taking steps to protect the trees, wildlife officials in 2011 admitted that whitebark pines needed protection, but they didn’t act rapidly, saying other species faced more immediate threats. A lawyer for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which made the formal request for protection in 2008, expressed his disappointment that it took so long but said the proposal was still worth celebrating. The government’s proposal described the threats to the trees as immediate and said the whitebark pines were one of many plants expected to be harmed as climate change moves faster than they can adapt. “Whitebark pines survive at high elevations already, so there is little remaining habitat in many areas for the species to move to higher elevations in response to warmer temperatures,” Fish and Wildlife Service officials wrote. Government officials are working with researchers and private groups on plans to gather seed from trees, grow them in greenhouses and then plant them back on the landscape, according to Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Amy Nicholas. A proposal of that nationwide restoration is expected by the end of this year. “We do have options to restore this species,” Nicholas said. 28. What do we know about whitebark pines? A. They are long-lived, high-elevation trees. B. They have a strong resistance to nonnative fungi. C. The government used to care about protecting them. D. They and small insects depend on each other for survival. 29. What makes the government’s announcement about grizzly bears a lie? A. Grizzly bears are no longer threatened. B. The whitebark pines have almost disappeared. C. The population of grizzly bears has increased greatly. D. The government is actually doing nothing to protect bears. 30. Which of the following would the lawyer agree with? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Never do things by halves. D. The first step is the hardest. 31. What is Amy Nicholas’ attitude toward saving whitebark pines? A. Irresponsible. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了鱼类和野生动物管理局的一项提案将把白皮松作为濒危物种加以保护，并解释了原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whitebark pines can live for up to 1,000 years and grow at elevations (海拔) as high as 12,000 feet.(白皮松的寿命可达1000年，生长在海拔高达12000英尺的地方。)”可知，白皮松是长寿命的高海拔树木。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The whitebark pines have almost disappeared in some areas, including the eastern edge of Yellowstone National Park, where they are a source of food for threatened grizzly bears (灰熊). This makes the government’s declaration of the Yellowstone area’s grizzly bears as a restored species a lie.(白皮松在一些地区几乎消失了，包括黄石国家公园的东部边缘，在那里它们是受威胁的灰熊的食物来源。这使得政府宣布黄石地区的灰熊是一个恢复物种的谎言。)”可知，白皮松几乎消失了，这使得政府关于灰熊的声明成了谎言。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A lawyer for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which made the formal request for protection in 2008, expressed his disappointment that it took so long but said the proposal was still worth celebrating.(自然资源保护委员会(Natural Resources Defense Council)于2008年正式提出保护申请，该委员会的一名律师对耗时如此之久表示失望，但表示该提案仍值得庆祝。)”可知，这名律师可能会同意迟做总比不做好。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We do have options to restore this species,” Nicholas said.(“我们确实有办法恢复这个物种，”尼古拉斯说。)”可知，她对拯救白皮松的态度是乐观的。故选C。 D New research by scientists at the University of Bristol explains how a “stop－start” pattern of evolution,governed by environmental change,could explain why crocodiles (鳄鱼) have changed so little since the age of the dinosaurs. Crocodiles today look very similar to ones from 200 million years ago. There are also very few species alive today—just 25. Other animals such as lizards and birds have achieved a diversity of many thousands of species in the same amount of time. Prehistory also saw types of crocodile we don’t see today,including giants as big as dinosaurs,plant－eaters,fast runners and snakelike forms that lived in the sea. The rate of their evolution is generally slow,but occasionally they evolve more apace because the environment has changed. In particular,this new research suggests that their evolution speeds up when the climate is warmer,and that their body size increases. Lead author Dr. Max Stockdale said,“Our analysis used a machine learning algorithm (算法) to estimate rates of evolution. Evolutionary rate is the amount of change that has taken place over a given amount of time,which we can work out by comparing measurements from fossils and taking into account how old they are. For our study we measured body size,which is important because it interacts with how fast animals grow,how much food they need,how big their populations are and how likely they are to die out.” The findings show that the limited diversity of crocodiles and their apparent lack of evolution result from a slow evolutionary rate. It seems the crocodiles arrived with an already efficient and versatile (多功能的) body plan that doesn’t require changes. This versatility could be one explanation why crocodiles survived the meteor (流星) impact at the end of the Cretaceous period,in which the dinosaurs died out. Crocodiles generally develop better in warm conditions because they cannot control their body temperature and require warmth from the environment. 32. What do we know about prehistoric crocodiles? A. They fed mainly on plants and lived in the ocean. B. They evolved much faster than contemporary birds. C. They were more diverse in species than present crocodiles. D. They differed greatly in appearance from present crocodiles. 33. What does the underlined word “apace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Naturally. B. Steadily. C. Separately. D. Quickly. 34. The body size of a crocodile has an effect on its ________. A. growth rate B. food choice C. length of life D. speed of evolution 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What determines crocodiles’ body size B. Why crocodiles have changed so little C. How crocodiles have evolved since their existence D. What effects climate has on the evolution of crocodiles 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。现在的鳄鱼跟两亿年前的鳄鱼看上去非常相似，是什么原因导致鳄鱼在两亿年间变化如此之小呢? 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are also very few species alive today—just 25. Other animals such as lizards and birds have achieved a diversity of many thousands of species in the same amount of time. Prehistory also saw types of crocodile we don’t see today(现在存活的种类也很少，只有25种。其他动物，如蜥蜴和鸟类，在同样的时间内也有成千上万个物种的多样性。史前时期也有我们今天看不到的鳄鱼)”可知，现存的鳄鱼物种很少，只有25种，史前时期有很多我们今天看不到的鳄鱼。由此可以推断，史前时期的鳄鱼比现在的鳄鱼种类更多样化。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The rate of their evolution is generally slow(它们的进化速度通常是缓慢的)”由but表示转折可知，鳄鱼的进化速度通常很慢，但有时因为环境的改变，它们的进化也会加速。由此可以猜测，画线词意为“迅速地”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“For our study we measured body size，which is important because it interacts with how fast animals grow(在我们的研究中，我们测量了身体大小，这很重要，因为它与动物的生长速度相互作用)”可知，鳄鱼的体型会影响它的生长速度。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段“New research by scientists at the University of Bristol explains how a “stop－start” pattern of evolution,governed by environmental change,could explain why crocodiles (鳄鱼) have changed so little since the age of the dinosaurs.(布里斯托尔大学的科学家们进行的一项新研究解释了由环境变化控制的“启停”进化模式如何解释了为什么自恐龙时代以来鳄鱼的变化如此之小。)”可知，本文主要介绍了鳄鱼在两亿年间变化如此之小的原因。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent Gallup study found that a majority of working people said they were more angry, stressed and worried in 2018. The fact is that we don’t relax enough and enjoy our leisure time enough. So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep. ____36____. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend. Take some time away from your phone! It is called “screen/life balance.” _____37_____. Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities. Stay in the moment! Find ways to make your mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get still and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice five things you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell. _____38_____. And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses. ____39____. A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun. Focus on making new memories, rather than just repeating the workweek. To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about._____40_____. Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work. A. Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?”. B. Beat the “Sunday scaries” by planning something fun, for the end of your weekend! C. Being lost in phones will cause neck pain and prevent people from getting out for fun. D. Thinking about those senses and what you’re experiencing can help you keep focused. E. One recent study found that just over a quarter of working people plan to use all their vacation days. The rest of us — most of us — never do. F. However, there are ways to maximize the weekend time to head back to work on Monday feeling more energized and happier. G. Setting up some rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以使周末时间最大化的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep.(那么解决办法是什么呢？也许是充分利用我们潜在的闲暇时间，尤其是周末。感觉我们很多人只是利用周六和周日来弥补工作和睡眠)”以及后文“Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.( 下面是一些放松的建议，以及如何过一个愉快的周末的一些提示)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出让周末时间最大化的方法，启示下文。故F选项“然而，有一些方法可以使周末时间最大化，周一回去工作时感觉更有活力、更快乐”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities.(也许一小时只查看一次手机短信或邮件，而不是一直查看。如果你想要更大胆一些，可以尝试在周末的某些活动中把手机留在家里)”可知，本条建议与手机的使用有关，故G选项“制定一些周末使用手机的规则会很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Find ways to make your mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get still and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice five things you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell.(想办法让你的注意力集中在你此刻所处的位置，你此时此地正在做什么，以及一切的感觉。“五感冥想”是达到专注阶段的好方法。要做到这一点，保持静止，专注于你所感知的。注意你能看到的五件事。然后是四个你能感觉到的。三个你能听到的。两个你可以尝一尝。一个你可以闻到的)”以及后文“And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses.(有时候你不需要完全按照剧本去做，你可以用五种感官做任何你想做的事)”可知，上文提到了“五感冥想”法，故本句承接上文说明其作用：帮助你集中注意力。故D选项“思考这些感觉和你正在经历的事情可以帮助你集中注意力”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun.(我们很多人都喜欢把周末要完成的工作留到周日晚上，这意味着周日会很有压力，感觉就像周一一样。为了避免那些“周日恐惧症”，也许可以在周末的其他时间完成这几个小时的工作，这样你在周末做的最后一件事就可以真正有趣起来)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服“周日恐惧”的方法，故B选项“在周末计划一些有趣的事情来战胜‘周日恐惧’！”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about.(为了充分利用与朋友和爱人在一起的宝贵时间，尽量少谈论工作。我们应该重新定义我们常去的地方：创造新的记忆，了解你在乎的人的新情况)”以及后文“Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work.(也许让你的朋友告诉你他们第一次约会的记忆，或者他们最喜欢的歌曲的故事。除了工作)”可知，本句是在说明不建议询问新情况的问题，故A选项“除了问‘你这周过得怎么样？’”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, Juleus Ghunta could hardly read. Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural (农村的) part of Western Jamaica. They were ____41____ by a single mother. “Life was very ____42____ for us,” he recalled. When Ghunta went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he still couldn’t ____43____ words or read with understanding. “I ____44____ in school with a deep sense of ____45____ ,”he said. When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to ____46____ a special reading program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first student to ____47____. That teacher would become the person who ____48____ his life. “The teacher was very ____49____ to me,” he said. “She did not ask me anything, just telling me that I should work hard and believe in myself.” With her ____50____, Ghunta’s reading skills ____51____ started to improve. “She had left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力),” he said. “and with a deeper appreciation of my personhood and ____52____ as a human being.” After that, Ghunta’s life took a new ____53____. He graduated from his primary school with a number of academic (学业的) awards. He went on to middle school, and later, college. Today, Ghunta is a published children’s author. He said, “I would like her to ____54____ the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this ____55____ of her hope with me.” 41. A. tested B. followed C. respected D. raised 42. A. difficult B. similar C. long D. various 43. A. look for B. make out C. point at D. set up 44. A. smiled B. waited C. struggled D. called 45. A. hope B. joy C. relief D. failure 46. A. start B. find C. report D. mark 47. A. eat out B. move on C. go back D. sign up 48. A. remembered B. changed C. dropped D. protected 49. A. kind B. equal C. cold D. blind 50. A. show B. talk C. help D. ride 51. A. finally B. hardly C. briefly D. recently 52. A. loss B. value C. class D. doubt 53. A. school B. prize C. direction D. audience 54. A. share B. honor C. mix D. see 55. A. position B. textbook C. memory D. ability 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ghunta在成长过程中一直不认识字，后来一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目，Ghunta报名并在老师的帮助下阅读能力提高，这改变了他的一生。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是由单身母亲抚养长大的。A. tested测试；B. followed跟随；C. respected尊重；D. raised抚养。根据上文“Growing up, Juleus Ghunta could hardly read. Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural (农村的) part of Western Jamaica.(Juleus Ghunta在成长过程中几乎不识字。Ghunta和他的三个姐妹住在牙买加西部的农村地区)”可知，此处是描述他们的成长，指他们是由单身母亲抚养长大的，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们的生活非常艰难，”他回忆说。A. difficult困难的；B. similar相似的；C. long长的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“Growing up, Juleus Ghunta could hardly read.(Juleus Ghunta在成长过程中几乎不识字)”以及空后“a single mother”可推知，他们小时候生活艰难，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他进入六年级时，他仍然不能辨认单词，也不能理解阅读。A. look for寻找；B. make out辨认出，理解，明白；C. point at指向；D. set up建立，设置。根据上文“he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills”可知，此处指他不识字，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在学校里有一种深深的失败感。”A. smiled微笑；B. waited等待；C. struggled挣扎，吃力地进行；D. called叫，打电话。根据上文“By the time he entered the sixth grade, he still couldn’t ____3____ words or read with understanding.”可知，他上六年级还不认字，故学校生活应是很艰难，下文“struggling students”也是提示，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. relief宽慰；D. failure失败。结合上文“ he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he still couldn’t ____3____ words or read with understanding”，可知他不识字，也不能理解阅读，故有一种失败感，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta大约12岁的时候，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。A. start开始；B. find发现；C. report报道；D. mark标记。根据空后“a special reading program for struggling students”以及下文Ghunta报名可知，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的学生。A. eat out吃光；B. move on继续前进；C. go back回来；D. sign up报名。根据下文“She did not ask me anything, just telling me that I should work hard and believe in myself.(她没有问我什么，只是告诉我要努力学习，相信自己)”可知，Ghunta报名了这个项目，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师后来改变了他的一生。A. remembered记得；B. changed改变；C. dropped降低，落下；D. protected保护。根据下文“She had left me with the gift of literacy (读写能力)”可知，老师教会了Ghunta认字，故对他的生活有很大音响改那个，改变他的生活，最后一段中“the significant impact that she has made on my life”也提到老师对他的影响很大，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“老师对我很体贴，”他说。A. kind宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；B. equal平等的；C. cold冷漠的，寒冷的；D. blind盲目的。根据“She did not ask me anything, just telling me that I should work hard and believe in myself.(她没有问我什么，只是告诉我要努力学习，相信自己)”可知，Ghunta不认识字，但老师只是让他努力学习，相信自己，故老师对他很宽容体贴，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。A. show展示；B. talk谈论；C. help帮助；D. ride短途旅程。根据“started to improve.”可知，在老师的帮助下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finally最后，终于；B. hardly几乎不；C. briefly简短地；D. recently最近。根据“started to improve”可知，最后Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了读写能力的礼物，”他说。“对我的人格和作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识。”A. loss失去；B. value价值；C. class班级；D. doubt怀疑。根据“She had left me with the gift of literacy(读写能力)”可知，老师教会了他认字，让他对于自己的价值哟了更深的探索。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。A. school学校；B. prize奖；C. direction方向；D. audience观众。根据“He graduated from his primary school with a number of academic (学业的) awards. He went on to middle school, and later, college.(他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项。他上了中学，后来上了大学)”可知，他的生活有了新的方向，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我是如何将她的希望记忆带在身边的。”A. share分享；B. honor尊敬；C. mix混合；D. see看见。根据空后“the significant impact that she has made on my life”可知，此处指“我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响”，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. position位置；B. textbook教科书；C. memory记忆，回忆；D. ability能力。根据上文“the significant impact that she has made on my life”可知，老师对Ghunta有很大的影响，此处指他将带着对老师希望的记忆前行，故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March 12th is China's annually National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their works at hands aside for ___56___ moment, take shovels and buckets as well as saplings, and trek out to green up their hometowns. First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the ___59___(nature) environment on which people depend on for their living. China's Tree-planting Day could date back ___60___ a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revolution leader, to Beiyang Government (1915-1927) in 1915 and then regulation was ___61___(formal) publicized that Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) ___62___(adopt) as Tree-planting Day. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and so it was changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government (1927-1949) in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, ___63___ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of People Republic of China made a ___64___(resolve) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting ____65____(activity) on this day and support the construction of forestry. 【答案】56. a 57. created 58. to protect 59. natural 60. to 61. formally 62. was adopted 63. who 64. resolution 65. activities 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来和发展。当今，为了保护人类生存的环境，中国植树节已经成为了一项全民参与的活动了。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数以百万计的中国人会暂时放下手中的工作，拿着铲子、水桶和树苗，长途跋涉来绿化他们的家乡。根据固定搭配“for a moment”意为“暂时，一会儿”，可知，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。分析句子成分可知，was set在句中做谓语动词，所以create需要用非谓语动词形式，并且与其逻辑主语the US agriculturist Sterling Morton之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词做状语。故填created。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据句中的and可知，此空应与前文to inspire一致，在句中做目的状语。故填to protect。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据后文的environment可知，此空应填其形容词形式，做定语。故填natural。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。根据固定短语“date back to”意为“追溯到”，可知，此空应填介词to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。根据后文动词publicize，可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，做状语。故填formally。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。adopt意为“选定，采纳”，分析句子可知，主语Tomb-sweeping Festival与adopt之间是被动关系；又因时间发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。主语为单数，注意主谓一致。故填was adopted。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，在中国南方，4月5日是一个较晚的植树时间，因此，南京国民政府(1927-1949)把它改为3月12日，以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。分析句子可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen，在定语从句中充当主语成分。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。根据固定短语 “made a resolution”意为“下决心，做决定”，可知，此空应填动词resolve的名词形式。故填resolution。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词；根据句意“开展全民植树活动”，可知，此空应用其复数形式。故填activities。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正举办以“An Unforgettable Spring Outing”为题的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 春游的内容； 3. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Spring Outing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Spring Outing Last Sunday, our school organized a spring outing to the scenic countryside, where we felt bright and warm sunshine and enjoyed the blooming flowers. Walking through fields of green, we sang and laughed happily. Besides, what impressed us most was that we worked with local farmers together, marveling at the gift of nature to us. It was a day filled with joy and laughter. Not only did the outing appreciate the beauty of nature, but also taught us to value what nature gifts us. I cherish this memorable experience deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Unforgettable Spring Outing”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→arrange 开心地：happily→merrily 此外：besides→additionally 珍惜：value→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a day filled with joy and laughter. 拓展句：It was a day filled with joy and laughter, which I will never forget. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, our school organized a spring outing to the scenic countryside, where we felt bright and warm sunshine and enjoyed the blooming flowers.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, what impressed us most was that we worked with local farmers together, marveling at the gift of nature to us.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句，现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. Her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. For the next six months, Mr. Thompson and Lily would go for a run every day after school. They started with short distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity of their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled to keep up, but as time went by, she found herself becoming more and more engaged in this practice with Mr. Thompson. As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen. Lily’s once imitable personality slowly began to disappear, and she apologized to her parents for her former rudeness. Her grades remained consistently high with a changed lifestyle. Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude to Mr. Thompson who helped her get rid of stress and build a good relationship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sports and exercise not only improved her overall health but also enhanced her ability to handle pressure. Through her own change, she encouraged her classmates to join her for runs, advocating the integration of sports into their lives. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Lily的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。学校老师Mr. Thompson意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因此建议Lily的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Lily，建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““相信我，Lily。”Thompson先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写Lily坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Lily的变化，Thompson先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Lily演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。 2.续写线索：坚持跑步——身心发生变化——做演讲——感谢Thompson先生——倡导将运动融入生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 跟上：keep up/catch up 从事于：become engaged in/work on 帮助：help/assist 清理：get rid of/clear up 情绪类 表达感谢：express one’s gratitude to/express one’s appreciation to 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth/inspire sb to do sth 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $