精品解析：河南省学情分析2026-2027学年高二上学期9月学情检测(一) 英语试题

绝密★启用前 高二上期学情检测（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $ 80. B. $ 120. C. $ 160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the cafeteria (自助餐馆) popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位具有开拓精神的著名女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.(海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦1902年搬到澳大利亚，不会说英语)”可知，海伦娜刚搬到澳大利亚时不会说英语。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).(在19世纪末和20世纪初，她一直与丈夫一起为妇女的权利而斗争。在失去丈夫后，她和三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟，该联盟以争取妇女选举权而闻名)”可推知，艾米琳·潘克赫斯特很坚定。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断。根据第二段“Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California.(1932年，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞到加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员)”；第三段“Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.(后来，她将羊毛脂（一种来自羊毛的油）与鲜花混合后，创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司之一。正因为如此，她成为了当时世界上最富有的女性)”；第四段“She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won.(她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，是获得最多奖项的女演员)”以及最后一段“Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote.(埃米琳是一位有影响力的女性活动家，她帮助英国女性获得了投票权)”可知，文章中的四个女人的共同点是有开拓精神。故选A。 B An old man lives with his little grandson. Every day the old man gets up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. After the grandson reads books, he can’t understand what he reads. B. After the grandson reads books, he gets up late. C. After the grandson reads books, he always forgets what he reads. D. After the grandson reads books, he sleeps late. 5. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 6. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books? A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything. C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read. 7. What can we learn about the grandfather from the story? A. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his grandson. B. He uses a creative way to teach his grandson. C. He doesn’t really care if the grandson reads books. D. He often asks his grandson to do housework. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与小孙子同住，老人爱读书，孙子问读书总忘有何用，老人让他用篮子打水，虽没打到水，篮子却变干净，以此说明读书能让人由内而外改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”(一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我想和你一样读书。但是我总是忘记我读过的东西。阅读的好处是什么？”)”可知，孙子读书后总是忘记读的内容。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.( 男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏了)” 这是第一次去打水；以及第四段中“The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.( 第二次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子还是空的)”这是第二次去打水。所以孙子一共去河边打水两次。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”(“这就是你读书时发生的事情。你可能无法理解或记住所有的内容，但当你阅读它们时，你会由内而外地被改变。”)”可知，读书时我们会由内而外发生改变。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段“The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”(爷爷没有回答他，只是说：“把这个小篮子带到河边，给我带一篮子水回来。”男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回到家之前，所有的水都漏了。爷爷笑着说：“下次你得走快点。”)”可知，从这个故事中我们可以了解到爷爷没有直接回答孙子读书的好处，而是通过让孙子用篮子打水这一方式，让孙子明白读书虽可能不记住内容，但会让人改变，这是一种很有创意的教育方式。故选B项。 C Two billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education—the key to human development. However, technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn. It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor, as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational programs must break away from old systems. New companies such as One Laptop(笔记本电脑) Per Child(OLPC), an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the world’s education problem. The Internet has changed the world, allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty. Khan Academy is one such service. Like OLPC, it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world­class education to anyone, anywhere”. The education offered includes a large number of math­related topics. The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs. It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past. As a result of the technology revolution(革新), business schools may see more students from different corners of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries. 8. According to the text, technology can ________． A. improve people’s reading ability. B. solve the problems facing the whole world. C. help the poor to reduce poverty. D. cause poverty in developing countries. 9. We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to ________． A. help the poor pay for good courses. B. provide every child with a computer. C. help train MBA candidates. D. make everyone receive a good education. 10. Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE? A. It only accepts students from developing countries. B. It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte. C. It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs. D. The education includes a lot of math­related topics. 11. In the past, people in developing countries ________． A. had no educational opportunities in their homeland. B. seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselves. C. always believed education was of great importance. D. wouldn’t leave their homeland to reduce poverty. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。发展中国家20亿儿童无法接受良好教育，而科技为发展中国家的穷人提供了学习途径，像“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”组织、可汗学院和GMAT Pill Review等教育项目和公司都在为解决世界教育问题而努力，科技革命让发展中国家的人有机会获得更好且更实惠的教育机会。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn. It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor, as it provides a means of learning and communicating(然而，科技提供了一个答案，让发展中国家的穷人能够学习。它是一种有能力改变穷人生活的工具，因为它提供了一种学习和交流的方式)”可知，科技为发展中国家的穷人提供了学习方式，是改变穷人生活的工具，能够帮助穷人减少贫困。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Khan Academy is one such service. Like OLPC, it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world­class education to anyone, anywhere”(可汗学院就是这样的服务之一。和OLPC一样，它是由哈佛商学院毕业生萨尔曼・汗创立的一个组织，其任务是“为任何地方的任何人提供世界一流的教育”)”可知，可汗学院的任务是 “为任何地方的任何人提供世界一流的教育”，即让每个人都接受良好的教育。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs(该公司由斯坦福大学毕业生齐克・李创立，提供的服务价格比其他类似项目低75%左右)”可知，GMAT Pill Review 提供的服务价格比其他类似项目低75%左右，也就是收取其他类似项目约25% 的费用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries(越来越多的人将尝试通过祖国之外的教育机会来改善自己的生活 —— 这在发展中国家通常是不常见的想法)”可知，越来越多的人会尝试通过国外的教育机会来改善生活，而这在过去的发展中国家是不常见的想法，由此可推断过去发展中国家的人很少想到通过接受国外教育来改变自己。故选B项。 D There’s no doubt that cats love to play. While some pet parents settle for having their kitties run around the house, others like to tend their cat friends with specialized furniture. Luckily, more and more companies are offering designs with a stylish, minimalist edge that almost doesn’t even look like cat furniture. One such design is Nami, a multifunctional fixture created by Mau. On its own, Nami looks like an abstract artwork— half sculpture, half wall decoration. But once your cat comes across it, you’ll see it transform into a wooden house for your cat. The clever design is inspired by the fluent elegance of ocean movements, taking its name from the Japanese word for “wave”. “The finely sanded, butter-smooth wooden beds are complemented (相得益彰) by gradual wave-like steps, offering your cats a comfortable and stylish place to relax and unwind,” May explains. “Even when unoccupied, it stands as a remarkable decorative addition to your space.” The company’s mission to marry form and function shines through Nami’s design. “Adapt an extraordinary connection of art and comfort, and transform what it means to be a cat lover with this exceptional piece.” Nami is also easy to fix thanks to its French cleat (防滑钉) system. With a width of 27.25 inches and height of 32.75 inches, its proportions (比例) are similar to those of a large poster. As for the kitties, Nami can comfortably hold cats weighing up to 18 pounds, with its wooden beds and wave-like steps offering a considerate space for catnaps. Since it’s still a piece of cat furniture, designers have also made it easy to clean with a damp cloth. If this sounds perfect for your cat, you can now order Nami on Mau’s website. To explore more of the company’s stylish cat furniture ideas, you can follow Mau on Instagram. 12. What’s the purpose of the author telling people’s treating cats? A. To introduce the topic to be discussed. B. To tell people’s feeling to their cats. C. To explain the right attitudes to cats. D. To advise people to make room for cats. 13. What’s the characteristic of Nami? A. It provides large living space. B. It can float on the ocean waves. C. It integrates art and practicality. D. It’s easy to remove when unoccupied. 14. What does paragraph 5 intend to tell us about Nami? A. Its cost. B. Its materials. C. Its size. D. Its convenience. 15. The whole text is intended to ______. A. tell the development of technology B. advertise a product C. tell people’s love for their cats D. inform the inspiration from the ocean 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Nami的猫家具，它结合了艺术和实用性，为猫提供了一个舒适的休息空间。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While some pet parents settle for having their kitties run around the house, others like to tend their cat friends with specialized furniture. Luckily, more and more companies are offering designs with a stylish, minimalist edge that almost doesn’t even look like cat furniture. One such design is Nami, a multifunctional fixture created by Mau.(虽然有些宠物主人让他们的猫咪在家里跑来跑去，但其他人喜欢用专门的家具来照顾他们的猫朋友。幸运的是，越来越多的公司开始提供时尚、极简主义的设计，甚至看起来都不像猫的家具。Nami就是这样一种设计，它是由Mau设计的多功能家具。)”可知，作者通过描述人们对待猫的方式来引入讨论的话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The company’s mission to marry form and function shines through Nami’s design. (公司的使命是将形式和功能结合在一起，这在Nami的设计中得到了体现。)”可知，Nami的特点是结合了艺术和实用性。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Nami is also easy to fix thanks to its French cleat (防滑钉) system (由于其防滑钉系统Nami很容易安装)”以及“Since it’s still a piece of cat furniture, designers have also made it easy to clean with a damp cloth.(由于它仍然是一件猫家具，设计师们也让它很容易用湿布清洁)”可知，第五段主要介绍了Nami的方便性。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“If this sounds perfect for your cat, you can now order Nami on Mau’s website. (如果这听起来很适合你的猫，你现在可以在Mau的网站上订购Nami。)”可知，整篇文章的目的是为了宣传一款产品。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. ____16____ Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock. ____17____ Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist. Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. ____18____ Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community. Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. ____19____ Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety. Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. ____20____ Overcoming culture shock is a gradual process that requires patience and active effort. Remember, each step you take not only brings you closer to feeling at home in the new environment but also deepens your appreciation for new cultures. A. It can mess up your lives in a variety of ways. B. Equally important is caring for your mental wellness. C. Make it a point to actively explore your new country. D. It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities. E. A good relationship with your next-door neighbours will be of help. F. The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts. G. This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何应对文化冲击，包括了解新国家、与当地社区联系、自我照顾、与家乡保持联系等策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. (搬到一个新的国家可能是一次激动人心的冒险，但它常常带来文化冲击的挑战——当人们适应一种新文化时，会感到不确定、困惑或焦虑。)”及下文“Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock. (值得庆幸的是，有一些实用的策略可以帮助你克服文化冲击。)”可知，上文说明了搬到新国家会带来文化冲击的挑战，下文引出一些实用的策略来克服文化冲击，本空应说明文化冲击可以被克服。F选项“The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts. (好消息是，通过一些努力，文化冲击是可以克服的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist. (不知道会发生什么是文化冲击的根源。你对新国家了解得越多，你就会越感到舒适。研究它的历史、社会和经济将帮助你理解为什么某些规则和习俗存在。)”可知，本段主要讲述要了解新国家，C选项“Make it a point to actively explore your new country. (一定要积极去探索你的新国家。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. (与当地社区建立联系。在你的社区做志愿者可以帮助你与他人建立联系。)”及下文“Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community. (例如，当地的节日、音乐会或体育比赛等活动是体验当地文化和成为社区一部分的绝佳选择。)”可知，上文说明要与当地社区建立联系，下文引出参加当地活动，本空应说明要积极参加社区活动。D选项“It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities. (积极参加社区活动也是明智之举。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. (进行自我照顾，增强身体和精神力量。首先，探索新社区的公园、健康中心和健身房，在结识新朋友的同时保持身体活跃。)”及下文“Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety. (写日记或写博客记录你的经历——无论是好的还是坏的——都是缓解压力和焦虑的健康方式。)”可知，上文说明要进行自我照顾，增强身体力量，下文引出写日记或写博客记录经历来缓解压力和焦虑，本空应说明照顾心理健康也很重要。B选项“Equally important is caring for your mental wellness. (同样重要的是照顾你的心理健康。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. (与家乡的关系保持联系。给你家乡的朋友和家人写信，讲述你的经历和挑战。当你敞开心扉时，往往会鼓励他们分享自己的经历作为回报。)”可知，本段主要讲述要与家乡保持联系，分享经历和挑战，本空应说明这种交流的好处。G选项“This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock. (这种交流可以帮助你处理自己的情绪，从文化冲击中恢复过来。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the first year of high school, I chose to ____21____ the marching band. I was the only girl in the ____22____ who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d ____23____ them, trying to remind them with my burning gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this ____24____ and continued practicing. As I had expected, band camp was ____25____. From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. We were ____26____to do push-ups when someone gave some altitude. We had to run laps when someone ____27____ his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and ____28____ the next day would be raining. I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long ____29____ to competitions, on the school bus, with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing and everyone _____30_____ along, the bus swaying back and forth. _____31_____would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under blankets, waiting to hear if our _____32_____ would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place. I marched my way through three years of band, by the time I was senior, I became an _____33_____. I showed the freshman how it was done. I _____34_____ the band and the band loved me. We speak the same language and _____35_____ the band rules. 21. A. leave B. organize C. join D. promote 22. A. camp B. march C. competition D. band 23. A. stare at B. shout at C. look into D. tease about 24. A. randomly B. slightly C. happily D. completely 25. A. interesting B. tiring C. amazing D. surprising 26. A. invited B. volunteered C. forced D. pretended 27. A. forgot B. repeated C. played D. created 28. A. imagine B. predict C. say D. pray 29. A. time B. practice C. drives D. period 30. A. singing B. jumping C. reciting D. crying 31. A. Concerts B. Interviews C. Practice D. Competitions 32. A. name B. slogan C. motto D. leader 33. A. amateur B. expert C. applicant D. supervisor 34. A. hated B. admired C. loved D. missed 35. A. change B. break C. summarize D. observe 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者加入行军乐队的苦与乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中的第一年，我选择加入行进乐队。A. leave离开；B. organize组织；C. join加入；D. promote提高 。根据下文“I was the only girl in the ____2____ who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument.”可知，我选择加入行进乐队。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是乐队中唯一一个演奏萨克斯风的女孩，萨克斯风是一种男性主导的乐器。A. camp营地；B. march 行进；C. competition 比赛；D. band乐队。根据上文“band”可知，我是乐队中唯一一个演奏萨克斯风的女孩。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我凝视着他们，试图用我炽热的目光提醒他们，我在这，一点也不好笑。A. stare at凝视；B. shout at喊叫；C. look into 调查；D. tease about嘲笑。根据下文“with my burning gaze”可知，我凝视着他们。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们的乐队领导完全无视这一点，继续练习。A. randomly随机地；B. slightly轻微地；C. happily快乐地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“continued practicing.”可知，但我们的乐队领导完全无视这一点。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我所料，乐队训练营很累。A. interesting有趣的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. ”可知，乐队训练营很累。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人给出一些高度时，我们被迫做俯卧撑。A. invited邀请；B. volunteered 志愿；C. forced 强迫；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知，正如我所料，乐队训练营很累。根据“when someone gave some altitude”可知，我们被迫做俯卧撑。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人忘记他的音乐时，我们不得不跑几圈。A. forgot忘记；B. repeated重复；C. played玩；D. created 创造。根据上文“We had to run laps”可知，当有人忘记他的音乐时，我们不得不跑几圈。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，瘫在沙发上，祈祷第二天会下雨。A. imagine想象；B. predict预测；C. say说；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I’d come home, collapse on the couch”可知，作者很累，祈祷第二天会下雨。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得长途开车去参加比赛，在校车上，音响里放着音乐。A. time时间；B. practice实践；C. drives 驱车出行；D.period时期。根据下文“on the school bus”可知，我记得长途开车去参加比赛。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们是冠军”，由皇后演唱，每个人都跟着唱，公交车前后摇摆。A. singing唱歌；B. jumping跳；C. reciting背诵；D. crying哭。根据上文“with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing”可知，每个人都跟着唱。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛将进行到很晚，我们会坐在黑暗的长椅上，蜷缩在毯子下，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。A. Concerts音乐会；B. Interviews面试；C. Practice实践；D. Competitions竞赛。根据上文“competitions”可知，比赛将进行到很晚。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛将进行到很晚，我们会坐在黑暗的长椅上，蜷缩在毯子下，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。A. name 名字；B. slogan标语;C. motto座右铭；D. leader领导。根据上文“competitions”以及“waiting to hear”可知，等待听到我们的名字是否会在第三名、第二名或甚至第一名中出现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我度过了三年的乐队生涯，当我大四的时候，我成为了一名专家。A. amateur业余演员；B. expert专家；C. applicant申请人；D. supervisor 监督者。根据上文“I marched my way through three years of band”可知，当我大四的时候，我成为了一名专家。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱乐队，乐队也爱我。A. hated讨厌；B. admired羡慕；C. loved爱；D. missed想念。根据下文“the band loved me”可知，我爱乐队，乐队也爱我。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们说同样的语言，遵守乐队规则。A. change改变；B. break打破；C. summarize总结；D. observe观察，遵守。根据“the band rules.”可知，我们遵守乐队规则。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ____36____ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ____37____ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ____38____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for ____39____ (they) medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ____40____ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ____41____ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ____42____ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ____43____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ____44____ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _____45_____ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】36. achievement 37. that##which 38. for 39. their 40. committed 41. boiling 42. more careful 43. a 44. destroyed 45. to draw 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了屠呦呦的生平及其在发现抗疟疾药物青蒿素过程中的科研经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位取得巨大成就的科学家。形容词great后应接名词，提示词achieve的名词形式为achievement(成就)，构成“be of+名词”结构。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research team，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。treatment for为固定搭配，意为“对……的治疗方法”。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：她和团队成员查阅了2000多份古代医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用特性。提示词在句中修饰名词properties，应用形容词性物主代词their(它们的)作定语。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名专注而耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她都不承认失败。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词形式committed，意为“专注的，坚定的”，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。介词by后接动词时应用动名词形式，boil(煮沸)的动名词形式为boiling，作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。根据句意和even可知，此处表示与之前工作相比“更加仔细的”，应用careful的比较级more careful。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。draw a conclusion为固定短语，意为“得出结论”。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。destroy(破坏)是同位语从句的谓语动词，与主语boiling the sweet wormwood之间是主动关系，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，其过去式为destroyed。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她使用更低的温度来提取提取物，最终成功了。此处表示使用低温的目的，应用不定式to draw作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班将在下周的英语课上以“AI时代是否还有必要学习英语”为题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．陈述理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: Hello everyone, I firmly believe that learning English is still necessary, even with AI tools around. First, huge amounts of information — news, tech, business information — are in English, which won’t change in the near future. Second, AI tools miss jokes, cultural meanings or subtle feelings. Have you tried translating a poem with an AI tool? It fails. Third, real communication is about emotions. No machine can truly replace laughing with a friend or comforting someone in their own language. So let’s use AI as a tool, not a replacement. Keep learning English. It’s worth it. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕 “AI 时代是否还有必要学习英语” 发表观点，明确立场并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 大量的：huge amounts of → a large quantity of 信息：information → data 微妙的：subtle → delicate 代替：replace → take the place of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：No machine can truly replace laughing with a friend or comforting someone in their own language. 拓展句：There is no machine that can truly replace laughing with a friend or comforting someone in their own language. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, huge amounts of information — news, tech, business information — are in English, which won’t change in the near future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】No machine can truly replace laughing with a friend or comforting someone in their own language.（动名词短语laughing with a friend/comforting someone 作动词replace的宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Hill, an elderly woman, lived alone in a peaceful neighborhood. Her children had moved away, and she spent her days tending to her beloved garden—a place of peace and beauty. However, as time passed, the tasks that once came easily to her became increasingly difficult. The garden began to show signs of neglect (忽视), with overgrown bushes and weeds creeping (蔓延) into the flower bed. George, a young college student living next door, noticed Mrs Hill struggling to cut back the bushes. George, who had always admired the garden, felt a sense of sympathy and decided to help. He walked over and asked, “Hey, Mrs Hill, do you need a hand with that?” Surprised but grateful, Mrs Hill admitted, “I didn’t realize it had become so hard for me.” George reassured her, “Don’t worry. I can help you out.” From that day on, George decided to help Mrs Hill in his spare time. He did some physical work, and even fixed some of the old furniture in her house. Mrs Hill was touched by his kindness, and with George’s help, her home and garden began to look beautiful again. George also accompanied Mrs Hill on shopping trips, carrying heavy bags and helping her choose fresh produce. Her face lit up with happiness whenever he visited, and she felt less lonely and more capable of managing her daily life. As weeks turned into months, a deep bond formed between them. Mrs Hill became a mentor to George, sharing stories from her past and offering wisdom and guidance he had never received before. She taught him the importance of patience, kindness, and perseverance. George listened intently, realizing that Mrs Hill’s life experience was valuable. However, just as their friendship was blossoming, Mrs Hill fell ill and was hospitalized. George felt a deep sense of worry and helplessness. The garden was once again neglected, and it became desolate (荒凉的). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. He found her lying in bed, looking pale and weak. Seeing George, Mrs Hill smiled faintly. “I’m sorry I can’t take care of my garden,” she said sadly. George took her hand gently and said, “Don’t worry, Mrs Hill. I’ll take care of it for you.” Mrs Hill looked at him gratefully and said, “Thank you, George. You’ve been such a good friend to me.” George promised to visit her regularly and help with anything she needed. As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. He pulled out the weeds, trimmed the overgrown bushes, and watered the flowers. As he worked, he thought about Mrs Hill and how much the garden meant to her. He wanted to make it look beautiful again for her return. After several days of hard work, the garden was transformed into a colorful paradise. The flowers bloomed, and the bushes were neatly trimmed. George stood back and admired his work, feeling a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了独居的希尔夫人因年事已高，花园逐渐荒芜，邻居大学生乔治主动帮忙，两人建立了深厚情谊。后来希尔夫人病倒住院，乔治面临着照顾她和打理花园的责任。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “乔治去医院看望希尔夫人。” 可知，第一段可描写乔治在医院见到希尔夫人的情景，包括两人的对话以及乔治对照顾希尔夫人的承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容 “正如他向希尔夫人承诺的那样，乔治开始整理花园。” 可知，第二段可描写乔治按照承诺打理花园的具体行动，以及花园在他的努力下恢复生机的过程。 2. 续写线索：医院探望 —— 见面场景 —— 承诺照顾 —— 开始整理花园 —— 除草修剪 —— 花园恢复生机 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①看望：visit /pay a visit to ②承诺：promise /commitment ③整理：tidy up /clean up ④修剪：trim /prune 情绪类 ①感激：grateful /thankful ②满足：satisfaction /contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing George, Mrs Hill smiled faintly.（使用现在分词做状语） [高分句型2]. As he worked, he thought about Mrs Hill and how much the garden meant to her.（使用了as 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高二上期学情检测（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $ 80. B. $ 120. C. $ 160. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Adjust his watch. B. Go to the meetings early. C. Have his watch fixed. 4. What happened to Frank? A. He didn’t get a seat. B. He left his coat on the bus. C. He couldn’t reach the bus company. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Becca do on Thursday? A. She had a class. B. She listened to a talk. C. She asked for sick leave. 7. What is probably Sylvia Earle? A. A researcher. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What surprises the speakers? A. They find the air fresh. B. They’ve finished work earlier. C. They live close to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the cafeteria (自助餐馆) popular? A. Its service is great. B. Its prices are low. C. Its food is tasty. 11. When does the cafeteria close? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 12. What does the man often do for his supper? A. He cooks at home. B. He eats in the cafeteria. C. He orders from restaurants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A daily shopping list. C. A travel schedule. 14. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. A bank. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A shopping place. 15. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Get plane tickets. B. Have her hair cut. C. Cancel an appointment. 16. What has the woman bought already? A. A bag. B. Some sunscreen. C. Two pairs of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When is Fitness Firm closed? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What can we learn about the gym? A. It is suitable for every fitness lover. B. It has two indoor swimming pools. C. It holds group strength training classes. 19. Who can get one month’s workout for free on the opening day? A. Those who are experts in sports. B. Those who become half-year members. C. Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20. What can people do on the opening day? A. Meet famous fitness stars. B. Have a tour around the gym. C. Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. B An old man lives with his little grandson. Every day the old man gets up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. After the grandson reads books, he can’t understand what he reads. B. After the grandson reads books, he gets up late. C. After the grandson reads books, he always forgets what he reads. D. After the grandson reads books, he sleeps late. 5. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 6. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when we read books? A. We won’t have any changes. B. We can understand everything. C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read. 7. What can we learn about the grandfather from the story? A. He likes playing tricks (捉弄) on his grandson. B. He uses a creative way to teach his grandson. C. He doesn’t really care if the grandson reads books. D. He often asks his grandson to do housework. C Two billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education—the key to human development. However, technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn. It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor, as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational programs must break away from old systems. New companies such as One Laptop(笔记本电脑) Per Child(OLPC), an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the world’s education problem. The Internet has changed the world, allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty. Khan Academy is one such service. Like OLPC, it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a world­class education to anyone, anywhere”. The education offered includes a large number of math­related topics. The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section. Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs. It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past. As a result of the technology revolution(革新), business schools may see more students from different corners of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries. 8. According to the text, technology can ________． A. improve people’s reading ability. B. solve the problems facing the whole world. C. help the poor to reduce poverty. D. cause poverty in developing countries. 9. We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to ________． A. help the poor pay for good courses. B. provide every child with a computer. C. help train MBA candidates. D. make everyone receive a good education. 10. Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE? A. It only accepts students from developing countries. B. It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte. C. It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs. D. The education includes a lot of math­related topics. 11. In the past, people in developing countries ________． A. had no educational opportunities in their homeland. B. seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselves. C. always believed education was of great importance. D. wouldn’t leave their homeland to reduce poverty. D There’s no doubt that cats love to play. While some pet parents settle for having their kitties run around the house, others like to tend their cat friends with specialized furniture. Luckily, more and more companies are offering designs with a stylish, minimalist edge that almost doesn’t even look like cat furniture. One such design is Nami, a multifunctional fixture created by Mau. On its own, Nami looks like an abstract artwork— half sculpture, half wall decoration. But once your cat comes across it, you’ll see it transform into a wooden house for your cat. The clever design is inspired by the fluent elegance of ocean movements, taking its name from the Japanese word for “wave”. “The finely sanded, butter-smooth wooden beds are complemented (相得益彰) by gradual wave-like steps, offering your cats a comfortable and stylish place to relax and unwind,” May explains. “Even when unoccupied, it stands as a remarkable decorative addition to your space.” The company’s mission to marry form and function shines through Nami’s design. “Adapt an extraordinary connection of art and comfort, and transform what it means to be a cat lover with this exceptional piece.” Nami is also easy to fix thanks to its French cleat (防滑钉) system. With a width of 27.25 inches and height of 32.75 inches, its proportions (比例) are similar to those of a large poster. As for the kitties, Nami can comfortably hold cats weighing up to 18 pounds, with its wooden beds and wave-like steps offering a considerate space for catnaps. Since it’s still a piece of cat furniture, designers have also made it easy to clean with a damp cloth. If this sounds perfect for your cat, you can now order Nami on Mau’s website. To explore more of the company’s stylish cat furniture ideas, you can follow Mau on Instagram. 12. What’s the purpose of the author telling people’s treating cats? A. To introduce the topic to be discussed. B. To tell people’s feeling to their cats. C. To explain the right attitudes to cats. D. To advise people to make room for cats. 13. What’s the characteristic of Nami? A. It provides large living space. B. It can float on the ocean waves. C. It integrates art and practicality. D. It’s easy to remove when unoccupied. 14. What does paragraph 5 intend to tell us about Nami? A. Its cost. B. Its materials. C. Its size. D. Its convenience. 15. The whole text is intended to ______. A. tell the development of technology B. advertise a product C. tell people’s love for their cats D. inform the inspiration from the ocean 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. ____16____ Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock. ____17____ Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist. Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. ____18____ Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community. Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. ____19____ Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety. Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. ____20____ Overcoming culture shock is a gradual process that requires patience and active effort. Remember, each step you take not only brings you closer to feeling at home in the new environment but also deepens your appreciation for new cultures. A. It can mess up your lives in a variety of ways. B. Equally important is caring for your mental wellness. C. Make it a point to actively explore your new country. D. It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities. E. A good relationship with your next-door neighbours will be of help. F. The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts. G. This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a love-hate relationship between the Westhill High School Viking Marching band and me. During the first year of high school, I chose to ____21____ the marching band. I was the only girl in the ____22____ who played the saxophone, a heavily male-dominated instrument. The boys were laughing at me when I made a mistake. I’d ____23____ them, trying to remind them with my burning gaze that I was present and not at all amused. But our band leader ignored this ____24____ and continued practicing. As I had expected, band camp was ____25____. From 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. , I was outside in the sweltering sun for an entire week. We were ____26____to do push-ups when someone gave some altitude. We had to run laps when someone ____27____ his music. I was exhausted after practice. I’d come home, collapse on the couch, and ____28____ the next day would be raining. I hate to admit it, but marching band was fun. I remember long ____29____ to competitions, on the school bus, with music blasting from a stereo. “We Are the Champions, ” by Queen, playing and everyone _____30_____ along, the bus swaying back and forth. _____31_____would run late and we would sit on dark benches huddled under blankets, waiting to hear if our _____32_____ would be called in third, second, or perhaps even first place. I marched my way through three years of band, by the time I was senior, I became an _____33_____. I showed the freshman how it was done. I _____34_____ the band and the band loved me. We speak the same language and _____35_____ the band rules. 21. A. leave B. organize C. join D. promote 22. A. camp B. march C. competition D. band 23. A. stare at B. shout at C. look into D. tease about 24. A. randomly B. slightly C. happily D. completely 25. A. interesting B. tiring C. amazing D. surprising 26. A. invited B. volunteered C. forced D. pretended 27. A. forgot B. repeated C. played D. created 28. A. imagine B. predict C. say D. pray 29. A. time B. practice C. drives D. period 30. A. singing B. jumping C. reciting D. crying 31. A. Concerts B. Interviews C. Practice D. Competitions 32. A. name B. slogan C. motto D. leader 33. A. amateur B. expert C. applicant D. supervisor 34. A. hated B. admired C. loved D. missed 35. A. change B. break C. summarize D. observe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ____36____ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ____37____ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ____38____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for ____39____ (they) medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ____40____ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ____41____ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ____42____ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ____43____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ____44____ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _____45_____ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班将在下周的英语课上以“AI时代是否还有必要学习英语”为题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．陈述理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Hill, an elderly woman, lived alone in a peaceful neighborhood. Her children had moved away, and she spent her days tending to her beloved garden—a place of peace and beauty. However, as time passed, the tasks that once came easily to her became increasingly difficult. The garden began to show signs of neglect (忽视), with overgrown bushes and weeds creeping (蔓延) into the flower bed. George, a young college student living next door, noticed Mrs Hill struggling to cut back the bushes. George, who had always admired the garden, felt a sense of sympathy and decided to help. He walked over and asked, “Hey, Mrs Hill, do you need a hand with that?” Surprised but grateful, Mrs Hill admitted, “I didn’t realize it had become so hard for me.” George reassured her, “Don’t worry. I can help you out.” From that day on, George decided to help Mrs Hill in his spare time. He did some physical work, and even fixed some of the old furniture in her house. Mrs Hill was touched by his kindness, and with George’s help, her home and garden began to look beautiful again. George also accompanied Mrs Hill on shopping trips, carrying heavy bags and helping her choose fresh produce. Her face lit up with happiness whenever he visited, and she felt less lonely and more capable of managing her daily life. As weeks turned into months, a deep bond formed between them. Mrs Hill became a mentor to George, sharing stories from her past and offering wisdom and guidance he had never received before. She taught him the importance of patience, kindness, and perseverance. George listened intently, realizing that Mrs Hill’s life experience was valuable. However, just as their friendship was blossoming, Mrs Hill fell ill and was hospitalized. George felt a deep sense of worry and helplessness. The garden was once again neglected, and it became desolate (荒凉的). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 George went to the hospital to visit Mrs Hill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he had promised Mrs Hill, George began to tidy up the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $