内容正文:
Unit 3 Never give up 单元词汇与语法专项练习
(2026-2027学年度·译林版2024新教材·九年级英语·上册)
满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 学号:__________ 得分:__________
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(第1-25题 每小题1分 共25分)
1 Her speech at the meeting was really ______ (inspire), and it moved everyone.
2 The school band gave an excellent ______ (perform) at the art festival.
3 She ______ (recognise) his voice on the phone just now and called out his name.
4 Marie Curie was a great ______ (science) who won two Nobel Prizes.
5 Lang Lang is a world-famous ______ (music) and his concerts are always full.
6 The ______ (run) from Class 3 came first in the boys' 100-metre race.
7 My cousin practises every day because she dreams of becoming a great ______ (dance).
8 The great scientist's ______ (die) made the whole country very sad.
9 Failing my first match made me feel ______ (disappoint), but I did not lose heart.
10 It is ______ (fair) to judge a player only by his looks.
11 Visitors speak ______ (high) of the wonderful show in our city.
12 Our school team has won several ______ (victory) in the matches this year.
13 Climbing the mountain in two hours was a great ______ (achieve) for the boys.
14 The ______ (Ireland) swimmer won two gold medals at the Asian Games.
15 Alice looked at ______ (she) in the mirror and promised to train harder.
16 What was the ______ (finally) score of the basketball match last night?
17 It was my ______ (one) time to stand on the winners' podium.
18 ______ (succeed) belongs to those who keep trying and never give up.
19 ______ (train) hard every day is the secret of his success.
20 Her handwriting is much ______ (pretty) than before after years of practice.
21 To our surprise, we ______ (win) the relay race last Friday.
22 Boys and girls, believe in ______ (you) and you will do a better job next time.
23 During the match, the player fell over and hurt both of his ______ (knee).
24 It is ______ (help) to make a study plan before each exam.
25 In ______ (we) daily life, small steps can lead to big changes, so never stop moving forward.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示,在空格处填入正确的单词或短语(第26-50题 每小题1分 共25分)
26 Every big oak tree grows from a tiny ______ (种子).
27 Scientists use powerful telescopes to learn more about the ______ (宇宙).
28 She showed great ______ (意志) and finished the marathon at last.
29 Mr Li is the ______ (教练) of our school basketball team.
30 The question looked easy, but it was ______ (相当) difficult.
31 Her biggest wish is to become a professional ______ (体操运动员) in the future.
32 Reading good books helps teenagers understand their ______ (自我) better.
33 She writes down her training plan in a ______ (日记) every evening.
34 He sat in front of the computer for too long, so his neck and ______ (肩膀) ached.
35 Work hard, and you will ______ (实现) your dream one day.
36 Never ______ (放弃) your dreams, no matter how hard life is.
37 The result was ______ (令人失望的), but we decided to train even harder.
38 The old man ______ (去世) peacefully in his sleep last night.
39 The training method was simple ______ (然而) effective.
40 The ______ (决赛) of the city cup will be held next Saturday evening.
41 Doing push-ups every day helps build ______ (肌肉) in the upper body.
42 There was a large ______ (观众) at last night's concert.
43 Let's give a loud ______ (欢呼) for the winners of the match!
44 She was born in ______ (爱尔兰) and moved to China at the age of five.
45 Beethoven and Chopin were great ______ (音乐家) in history.
46 She stared at the old photo, trying to ______ (认出) her long-lost friend in it.
47 She fell off her bike on the way home and hurt her left ______ (膝盖) badly, but she stood up again.
48 His brave story always ______ (鼓舞) me in hard times.
49 The school band will ______ (表演) at the closing ceremony next Friday.
50 A great ______ (科学家) discovered a new way to treat the disease.
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(第51-75题 每小题1分 共25分)
51 His coach e______ him to keep training even on rainy days.
52 With great e______, Grandma passed her swimming test in her seventies.
53 It takes c______ to stand up and try again after failure.
54 The team's fighting s______ impressed the whole school at the match.
55 He won a gold m______ in the relay race and made his school proud.
56 She became the c______ of the city tennis match after three years of hard work.
57 You have made great p______ since last term; keep going!
58 Keep p______ every day and you will improve your spoken English.
59 Her c______ grew after she won the school speech contest.
60 Climbing the high mountain was a real c______ for the young climber.
61 We must s______ each other when facing difficulties together.
62 He felt great p______ in his little sister's success at the show.
63 This study m______ helped me remember new words more quickly.
64 His g______ is to enter a key high school next year.
65 She broke the school r______ in the long jump at the sports meet.
66 He ran on through the p______ in his leg and finished the race.
67 Drawing is a useful s______ for a future product designer.
68 Take a deep b______ before you give the talk, and you will calm down.
69 Teenagers are usually full of e______ and ready to try new things.
70 The hard experience built his c______ and made him stronger.
71 My h______ is the scientist who found a cure for the disease.
72 Never give up your d______, even when it seems impossible at the moment.
73 A strong t______ wins more than a group of unconnected stars.
74 He came first in the 100-metre r______ and set a new school record.
75 She joined the school music c______ last month and made many friends.
四、从下面的方框中选出适当的单词或短语填入句子,注意使用其正确形式。每词限用一次。(第76-85题 每小题1分 共10分)
make it take away live through fair play semi-final
finishing line shortly however whatever cheer up
76 His dream came true because he ______ (make it) to the national team last summer.
77 Nothing can ______ (take away) her love for music.
78 The old scientist has ______ (live through) many difficult years, but he kept working hard.
79 Every player should understand the true meaning of ______ (fair play).
80 Thousands of fans watched the two ______ (semi-final) on TV last week.
81 Cheered by the whole school, he crossed ______ (finishing line) first.
82 The film will begin ______ (shortly), so please take your seats now.
83 He was very tired; ______ (however), he kept on running to the end.
84 ______ (whatever) you do, do it well and never give up halfway.
85 The kind words of his friends ______ (cheer up) the sad boy at once.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(第86-100空 每空1分 共15分)
A Runner Who Never Gives Up
Lin Feng is a Grade 9 student who loves running. (86) ______ he was in Grade 7, he joined the school running club. At first, he (87) ______ (train) only once a week, but he never missed a practice. (88) ______ the city relay, he warmed up carefully every day. Unluckily, he (89) ______ (hurt) his left knee during one training. (90) ______ he was resting at home, he watched videos of great runners and wrote down their moves. The doctor told him not to run (91) ______ his leg got better, so he did easy exercises instead. (92) ______ each training, he thought about how to do better next time.Now Lin Feng trains with the city team. (93) ______ he finishes a race, he will call his first coach to share the news. (94) ______ the difficult times, he kept smiling and never gave up. (95) ______ he feels tired, he tells himself, 'Never give up!' He has made great progress (96) ______ he started the new plan. Last Tuesday, he trained (97) ______ seven in the evening under the bright lights. (98) ______ (cross) the finishing line at the city final, he cried with joy. His coach hugged him (99) ______ a big smile. It was (100) ______ exciting moment for the whole team.
参考答案与解析
1. inspiring (考点:动词 inspire 变 -ing 形容词,修饰事物,意为"令人鼓舞的") (易错点:误填 inspired。inspiring 修饰物(令人…),inspired 修饰人的感受(感到…),主语 speech 为物)
2. performance (考点:动词 perform 变名词 performance(表演,表现),后缀为 -ance) (易错点:误拼为 -ence。perform 的名词是 performance,非 -ence)
3. recognised (考点:一般过去式(just now 为过去时间标志),recognise 直接加 -d) (易错点:误填原形。just now 意为"刚才",须用过去式;注意美式拼作 recognize)
4. scientist (考点:名词 science 变指人名词 scientist(科学家),后缀 -ist) (易错点:误填 scientific。scientific 是形容词"科学的",此处指人用 scientist)
5. musician (考点:名词 music 变指人名词 musician(音乐家),后缀 -ian) (易错点:误拼 muscian。词尾为 -cian,别漏掉 i)
6. runner (考点:动词 run 变指人名词 runner(赛跑运动员),重读闭音节双写 n 再加 -er) (易错点:误拼 runer。run 双写 n 再加 -er)
7. dancer (考点:动词 dance 变指人名词 dancer(舞蹈演员),以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -r) (易错点:误拼 danceer。dance 去 e 直接加 -r)
8. death (考点:动词 die 变名词 death(死亡),为不规则变化) (易错点:误填 die / dead / died。此处需名词;die 是动词,dead 是形容词,died 是过去式)
9. disappointed (考点:-ed 形容词修饰人,意为"感到失望的") (易错点:误填 disappointing。-ing 修饰事物(令人失望的),此处修饰人的感受用 -ed)
10. unfair (考点:形容词 fair 加否定前缀 un- 构成 unfair(不公平的)) (易错点:误填 fair。由"只凭外貌评价"可知应表否定;前缀为 un- 非 in-)
11. highly (考点:形容词 high 变副词 highly(很,非常,高度地),修饰动词 speak) (易错点:误用 high。修饰动词须用副词 highly;highly 意为"很,非常"而非"高高地")
12. victories (考点:名词 victory 的复数,辅音字母 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es) (易错点:误写 victorys。辅音+y 结尾的名词复数须变 y 为 i 加 -es)
13. achievement (考点:动词 achieve 变名词 achievement(成就),后缀 -ment) (易错点:误拼 achivement。achieve 以 e 结尾,加 -ment 保留 e)
14. Irish (考点:国名 Ireland 变形容词 Irish(爱尔兰的),作定语) (易错点:误填 Ireland。Ireland 是国名,此处作定语须用形容词 Irish)
15. herself (考点:代词 she 变反身代词 herself(她自己),宾语与主语同指) (易错点:误填 her。主语与宾语同一个人时用反身代词)
16. final (考点:副词 finally 变形容词 final(最后的),修饰名词 score) (易错点:误填 finally。finally 是副词,不能修饰名词)
17. first (考点:基数词 one 变序数词 first(第一),序数词前常加 the) (易错点:误填 one。由 the 与 time(次数)可知须用序数词 first)
18. success (考点:动词 succeed 变名词 success(成功),后缀 -ss) (易错点:误填 successful / succeed。此处作主语须用名词 success)
19. Training (考点:动词 train 变动名词 Training 作主语,句首大写) (易错点:误填 Train / Trained。动词短语作主语须用动名词,且句首大写)
20. prettier (考点:形容词 pretty 的比较级,变 y 为 i 再加 -er) (易错点:误填 more pretty。pretty 的比较级是规则变化 prettier,非 more pretty)
21. won (考点:动词 win 的过去式 won(不规则变化)) (易错点:误拼 winned。win 为不规则动词,过去式与过去分词均为 won)
22. yourselves (考点:代词 you 变复数反身代词 yourselves(你们自己)) (易错点:误填 yourself / yours。称呼全班用复数 yourselves)
23. knees (考点:名词 knee 的复数,直接加 -s;both of 后接复数) (易错点:误填 knee。both of 后须接可数名词复数;knee 中 k 不发音)
24. helpful (考点:名词 help 变形容词 helpful(有帮助的),后缀 -ful) (易错点:误填 helping。helping 是动名词/现在分词;此处需形容词 helpful)
25. our (考点:代词 we 变形容词性物主代词 our(我们的),修饰名词短语 daily life) (易错点:误填 us / ours。us 是宾格作宾语;ours 是名词性物主代词,后面不接名词,此处修饰名词须用 our)
26. seed (考点:名词 seed(种子;起因)) (易错点:误拼 sead。注意 ea 的拼写)
27. universe (考点:名词 universe(宇宙),常与定冠词 the 连用) (易错点:误拼 univerce。词尾为 -rse)
28. will (考点:名词 will(意志,毅力)) (易错点:易与 well 混淆;will 表"意志"时不可数或加不定冠词)
29. coach (考点:名词 coach(教练)) (易错点:误拼 couch(沙发)。oa 与 ou 注意区分)
30. pretty (考点:副词 pretty(相当,很),修饰形容词 difficult) (易错点:误用 very 之外忽略 pretty 的副词用法;pretty 作副词意为"相当")
31. gymnast (考点:名词 gymnast(体操运动员)) (易错点:误拼 gymnistic / gymnist。词尾为 -nast,g 不发音)
32. self (考点:名词 self(自我),与物主代词连用) (易错点:易与 himself 混淆;self 单独作名词意为"自我")
33. diary (考点:名词 diary(日记),keep a diary 为固定搭配) (易错点:易与 daily(每日的)混淆;注意 dia- 开头)
34. shoulder (考点:名词 shoulder(肩膀)) (易错点:易漏字母 o 误拼 shulder;注意与 should(应该)区分)
35. achieve (考点:动词 achieve(实现),will 后接动词原形) (易错点:误填 achievement。will 后接动词原形;achievement 是名词)
36. give up (考点:短语动词 give up(放弃),never 后接动词原形) (易错点:误填 giving up。祈使/劝告语境中 never 后接动词原形)
37. disappointing (考点:-ing 形容词修饰事物(the result 令人失望)) (易错点:误填 disappointed。-ed 修饰人,-ing 修饰物;主语 the result 为物)
38. died (考点:动词 die 的过去式 died) (易错点:误填 dead / death。此处缺谓语动词;dead 是形容词,death 是名词)
39. yet (考点:并列连词 yet(然而,但是),连接两个并列形容词) (易错点:误填 but。连接并列表语形容词时常用 yet(=but 用于分句间);易误填 so)
40. final (考点:名词 final(决赛),常用 the final 表示"决赛") (易错点:误填 finally。此处需名词;final 作名词指"决赛")
41. muscle (考点:名词 muscle(肌肉),此处不可数表泛指) (易错点:误拼 muscel;泛指肌肉不可数,勿机械加 s)
42. audience (考点:集合名词 audience(观众),a large audience 一大群观众) (易错点:误加 s。a large audience 为固定表达,前接 a large 时不加 s)
43. cheer (考点:名词 cheer(欢呼),a loud cheer 一阵响亮的欢呼) (易错点:误填 cheese(奶酪)/ cheer up。此处 a 后接单数名词 cheer)
44. Ireland (考点:专有名词 Ireland(爱尔兰),作国家名) (易错点:误填 Irish。Irish 是形容词"爱尔兰的",此处需国名)
45. musicians (考点:名词 musician 的复数,主语为两人) (易错点:误填 musician。主语为复数,表语也用复数)
46. recognise (考点:动词 recognise(认出),try to 后接动词原形) (易错点:误填 recognised。to 后接动词原形;注意 re- 拼写)
47. knee (考点:名词 knee(膝盖),k 不发音) (易错点:误拼 kneel(跪下)。knee 是名词"膝盖",k 不发音但须写出)
48. inspires (考点:动词 inspire 的第三人称单数(主语 story 单数,always 表现在)) (易错点:误填 inspired / inspiring。单数主语后的动词须加 -s)
49. perform (考点:动词 perform(表演),will 后接动词原形) (易错点:误填 performance。will 后接动词原形;performance 是名词)
50. scientist (考点:名词 scientist(科学家),后缀 -ist) (易错点:误填 scientific。scientific 是形容词"科学的",此处指人)
51. encourage (考点:动词 encourage(鼓励),主语 coach 单数,叙事用过去式 encouraged) (易错点:误填 push。encourage 为"鼓励";注意 e-n-c-o-u-r-a-g-e 拼写,过去式 encouraged)
52. effort (考点:名词 effort(努力),with great effort 固定搭配) (易错点:误填 effect。effect 是"影响";effort 意为"努力")
53. courage (考点:名词 courage(勇气)) (易错点:误填 encourage。encourage 是动词"鼓励";此处需名词 courage"勇气")
54. spirit (考点:名词 spirit(精神),fighting spirit 拼搏精神) (易错点:误填 speech。spirit 在此指"精神";fighting spirit 为固定搭配)
55. medal (考点:名词 medal(奖牌),a gold medal 金牌) (易错点:误拼 metal(金属)。medal 是"奖牌")
56. champion (考点:名词 champion(冠军)) (易错点:误填 chance。champion 意为"冠军";注意 ch-a-m-p 拼写)
57. progress (考点:名词 progress(进步),不可数,make progress 取得进步) (易错点:误加 s。progress 作"进步"不可数;make great progress 固定搭配)
58. practice (考点:名词/动词 practice(练习),此处作 practise 的名词/动词形式) (易错点:误拼 practise(英式动词)。美式 practice 名动同形;此处作宾语用 practice)
59. confidence (考点:名词 confidence(自信),grow 后接名词) (易错点:误填 confident。confident 是形容词;此处需名词 confidence)
60. challenge (考点:名词 challenge(挑战)) (易错点:误填 chance。challenge 意为"挑战";a real challenge 固定搭配)
61. support (考点:动词 support(支持),must 后接动词原形) (易错点:误填 suppose。support 意为"支持";suppose 是"假设")
62. pride (考点:名词 pride(自豪),feel pride in 为…感到自豪) (易错点:误填 proud。proud 是形容词;此处需名词 pride)
63. method (考点:名词 method(方法)) (易错点:误填 metal。method 意为"方法";注意 th 拼写)
64. goal (考点:名词 goal(目标)) (易错点:误填 gold。goal 意为"目标";gold 是"金子/金牌")
65. record (考点:名词 record(纪录),break the record 打破纪录) (易错点:误填 road。record 意为"纪录";break the record 固定搭配)
66. pain (考点:名词 pain(疼痛,痛苦)) (易错点:误填 pen。pain 意为"疼痛";in his leg 提示腿部疼痛)
67. skill (考点:名词 skill(技能,技巧)) (易错点:误填 school。skill 意为"技能";a useful skill 一门有用的技能)
68. breath (考点:名词 breath(呼吸),take a deep breath 深呼吸) (易错点:误填 breathe。breathe 是动词"呼吸";此处需名词 breath)
69. energy (考点:名词 energy(精力,能量)) (易错点:误填 enemy。energy 意为"精力";full of energy 充满活力)
70. character (考点:名词 character(品格,性格)) (易错点:误填 coin。character 意为"品格";build one's character 磨炼品格)
71. hero (考点:名词 hero(英雄)) (易错点:误填 hate。hero 意为"英雄";注意 h-e-r-o 拼写)
72. dream (考点:名词 dream(梦想)) (易错点:误填 drive。dream 意为"梦想";give up one's dream 放弃梦想)
73. team (考点:名词 team(团队)) (易错点:误填 term。team 意为"团队";strong team 强队)
74. race (考点:名词 race(赛跑,比赛)) (易错点:误填 rise。race 意为"赛跑";100-metre race 百米赛跑)
75. club (考点:名词 club(俱乐部,社团)) (易错点:误填 class。club 意为"俱乐部";music club 音乐社团)
76. made it (考点:make it 过去式 made it,last summer 提示过去时) (易错点:误填 make it。last summer 是过去时间标志,须用 made it)
77. take away (考点:take away(拿走;消除),can 后接动词原形) (易错点:误填 taking away。情态动词 can 后接动词原形)
78. lived through (考点:live through 的过去分词,has 提示现在完成时) (易错点:误填 lived(漏 through)/ live。has 后接过去分词,且不能漏掉 through)
79. fair play (考点:fair play(公平比赛),固定名词短语,形式不变) (易错点:误填 fairly play / playing fair。fair play 为固定名词搭配)
80. semi-finals (考点:semi-final 的复数,two 提示复数) (易错点:误填 semi-final。two 后接可数名词复数;复数变化在 final 后加 -s)
81. the finishing line (考点:finishing line 前需加定冠词 the,表特指) (易错点:漏掉 the。特指这场比赛的终点线须加 the;cross the finishing line 固定表达)
82. shortly (考点:副词 shortly(不久),修饰动词 begin) (易错点:误填 short。short 是形容词;此处修饰动词应用副词 shortly)
83. However (考点:however(然而)作副词表转折,修饰整个分句,句首大写) (易错点:误填 whatever。whatever 是代词"无论什么";此处表转折用 However)
84. Whatever (考点:Whatever(无论什么)作宾语从句引导词兼宾语,句首大写) (易错点:误填 However。However 后接形容词或副词,此处 do 缺宾语,应用 Whatever)
85. cheered up (考点:cheer up 过去式 cheered up,叙事用过去时) (易错点:误填 cheer up。叙事为过去,须用 cheered up;cheer up 意为"使振作")
86. When (考点:when 引导时间状语从句(一般过去时)) (易错点:误填 While。join 为瞬时动作,主从句动作并非同时延续,应用 when)
87. trained (考点:提示词 train 变一般过去式(he was in Grade 7 叙述过去)) (易错点:误填 trains / training。全文叙述过去,应用过去式)
88. Before (考点:before(在…之前),主句动作发生在从句动作之前) (易错点:误填 After。赛"前"热身,顺序不能颠倒;before 可放句首)
89. hurt (考点:提示词 hurt 的过去式(hurt-hurt-hurt,同形)) (易错点:误拼 hurted。hurt 是不规则动词,过去式与原形同形)
90. While (考点:while(与此同时),从句用过去进行时 was resting,两动作同时延续) (易错点:误填 Until。until 表"直到";此处强调休息"期间"同时进行的动作,应用 while)
91. until (考点:not...until(直到…才),run 为瞬时动词须用否定式) (易错点:误填 after。not...until 为本单元重点句型;run 为瞬时动词)
92. After (考点:after(在…之后),主句动作发生在从句动作之后) (易错点:误填 Before。训练"之后"反思,顺序不能颠倒)
93. As soon as (考点:as soon as(一…就…),从句一般现在时 finishes,主句 will call,体现"主将从现") (易错点:误填 Before。句意为"一结束就打电话";从句不可用 will finish)
94. During (考点:时间介词 during 表"在…期间",后接名词短语 the difficult times) (易错点:误填 Whenever / However。其后接名词短语而非从句,须用介词 during)
95. Whenever (考点:whenever(每当,无论何时)引导时间状语从句,相当于 every time) (易错点:误填 Whatever。he feels tired 是完整句子(不缺成分),应用 Whenever)
96. since (考点:since(自从),主句现在完成时 has made 提示,从句用一般过去时) (易错点:误填 for。for 后接时间段,since 后接时间点/从句;易误填 when)
97. till (考点:till(直到),谓语 trained 为延续动词,肯定式 + till/until) (易错点:误填 at。延续动词与 till/until 连用表动作延续到那一刻)
98. Crossing (考点:提示词 cross 变现在分词作状语(=When he crossed),主语 he 与 cross 主动,相当于 when/while + doing) (易错点:误填 Crossed。主语 he 是"冲线"的执行者,用主动 Crossing;句首大写)
99. with (考点:介词 with 表伴随(带着微笑)) (易错点:误填 and。hugged 已是谓语,再用 and 会造成谓语堆叠;with a big smile 为介词短语)
100. an (考点:不定冠词 an,exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头) (易错点:误填 a。判断依据是读音而非字母;元音音素开头用 an)
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