Unit 3 单元词汇基础练习题 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版 九年级上册 Unit 3 Never give up 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. recognize vt．赞赏；认出 2. inspire vt．激励；鼓舞 3. universe n．宇宙 4. scientific adj．科学的 5. audience n．读者，观众，听众 6. achievement n．成就 7. performance n．表现；表演 8. victory n．胜利 9. inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的 10. disappoint vt．使…失望 二、词性转换 1. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞 → inspiring adj.激励的，鼓舞人心的 2. achievement n.成就 → achieve vt.达到；实现 3. scientific adj.科学的 → science n.科学 4. disappoint vt.使…失望 → disappointed adj.失望的 5. performance n.表现；表演 → perform vt. & vi.做，执行；表演 6. recognize vt.赞赏，公认；认识 → recognition n.认出；认可 7. dancer n.舞蹈演员，跳舞者 → dance v.跳舞 8. musician n.音乐家 → music n.音乐 9. death n.死亡 → die v.死；消失 10. final adj.最终的，最后的 → finally adv.最后；最终 11. runner n.赛跑运动员，跑步者 → run v.跑；经营 12. fair adj.公平的，公正的 → fairly adv.公平地，公正地 13. self n.自我 → selfish adj.自私的 三、重点短语 减弱；消除 take away 在…岁时 at the age of 公平竞赛，公平办事 fair play 出生于 be born in 获得成功 make it (to) 经历；渡过（难关） get through 终点线 finishing line 坚持（不放） hold on to 经历…而幸存 live through sth 被公认为 be recognized as 放弃 give up 实现（梦想等） come true 生病 fall ill 坚强的意志 strong will 因…而著名 be famous for 实现某人的梦想 achieve one's dream 为…感到骄傲 be proud of 一…就… as soon as 永不放弃 never give up 不久（就会） it won't be long 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） inspire，achieve，recognize，performance，disappoint，victory，inspiring，achievement 1. His story inspires many young people to work hard for their dreams. 2. Yuan Longping achieved great success in the study of rice. 3. Tan Dun is recognized as one of the greatest composers in the world. 4. The dancers gave a wonderful performance at the music festival. 5. His careless mistakes disappointed his parents a lot. 6. Our team won a great victory in the semi-final last week. 7. It is an inspiring story and everyone feels excited after reading it. 8. Winning the gold medal is a great achievement for the young runner. （二） final，death，coach，knee，shoulder，universe，scientific，diary 1. The players were very tired after the final match. 2. After the death of his father, he had to look after the family alone. 3. Our P.E. coach told us to practise running every morning. 4. He hurt his knee while he was playing basketball. 5. The old man carried the heavy box on his shoulder . 6. Scientists have done a lot of research on the universe . 7. We should develop a scientific way of thinking when we study. 8. Millie keeps a diary of what happens every day. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The book is very inspiring (inspire) and I want to read it again. 2. Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists (science) of his time. 3. The poor performance (perform) of our team made all of us sad. 4. He finally (final) finished the difficult task with the help of his teammates. 5. We were disappointed (disappoint) to hear that our team lost the match. 三、翻译句子 1. Although he went through many difficulties, he never gave up his dream. 尽管他经历了许多困难，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。 2. The young man was inspired by his coach and started to train hard again. 这个年轻人受到教练的激励，又开始刻苦训练。 3. Stephen Hawking was recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 4. Whatever happens, you should hold on to your dream. 无论发生什么，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 difficulty，give，succeed，inspire，achieve，practice，strong，failure，courage，brave Everyone may meet 1. difficulty in life. The important thing is that we should never 2. give up. Stephen Hawking could only move one muscle in his face, but he 3. succeeded in becoming a great scientist. His story has 4. inspired millions of people around the world. If you want to 5. achieve your dream, you must work hard and 6. practice every day. Remember that a 7. strong will helps you get through the hardest time. Do not be afraid of 8. failure , because every failure teaches you something. With enough 9. courage , even the most difficult task will become easy. Be 10. brave enough to face every challenge, and you will finally win. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版 九年级上册 Unit 3 Never give up 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. vt.赞赏;认出 2. vt.激励;鼓舞 3. n.宇宙 4. adj.科学的 5. n.读者,观众,听众 6. n.成就 7. n.表现;表演 8. n.胜利 9. adj.鼓舞人心的 10. vt.使…失望 二、词性转换 1. vt.激励;鼓舞 adj.激励的,鼓舞人心的 2. n.成就 vt.达到;实现 3. adj.科学的 n.科学 4. vt.使…失望 adj.失望的 5. n.表现;表演 vt. & vi.做,执行;表演 6. vt.赞赏,公认;认识 n.认出;认可 7. n.舞蹈演员,跳舞者 v.跳舞 8. n.音乐家 n.音乐 9. n.死亡 v.死;消失 10. adj.最终的,最后的 adv.最后;最终 11. n.赛跑运动员,跑步者 v.跑;经营 12. adj.公平的,公正的 adv.公平地,公正地 13. n.自我 adj.自私的 三、重点短语 减弱;消除 在…岁时 公平竞赛,公平办事 出生于 获得成功 经历;渡过(难关) 终点线 坚持(不放) 经历…而幸存 被公认为 放弃 实现(梦想等) 生病 坚强的意志 因…而著名 实现某人的梦想 为…感到骄傲 一…就… 永不放弃 不久(就会) 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (一) inspire,achieve,recognize,performance,disappoint,victory,inspiring,achievement 1. His story many young people to work hard for their dreams. 2. Yuan Longping great success in the study of rice. 3. Tan Dun is as one of the greatest composers in the world. 4. The dancers gave a wonderful at the music festival. 5. His careless mistakes his parents a lot. 6. Our team won a great in the semi-final last week. 7. It is an story and everyone feels excited after reading it. 8. Winning the gold medal is a great for the young runner. (二) final,death,coach,knee,shoulder,universe,scientific,diary 1. The players were very tired after the match. 2. After the of his father, he had to look after the family alone. 3. Our P.E. told us to practise running every morning. 4. He hurt his while he was playing basketball. 5. The old man carried the heavy box on his . 6. Scientists have done a lot of research on the . 7. We should develop a way of thinking when we study. 8. Millie keeps a of what happens every day. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The book is very (inspire) and I want to read it again. 2. Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest (science) of his time. 3. The poor (perform) of our team made all of us sad. 4. He (final) finished the difficult task with the help of his teammates. 5. We were (disappoint) to hear that our team lost the match. 三、翻译句子 1. Although he many difficulties, he never gave up his dream. 尽管他经历了许多困难,但他从未放弃自己的梦想。 2. The young man by his coach and started to train hard again. 这个年轻人受到教练的激励,又开始刻苦训练。 3. Stephen Hawking one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬 霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 4. Whatever happens, you should your dream. 无论发生什么,你都应该坚持自己的梦想。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文,在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 difficulty,give,succeed,inspire,achieve,practice,strong,failure,courage,brave Everyone may meet 1. in life. The important thing is that we should never 2. up. Stephen Hawking could only move one muscle in his face, but he 3. in becoming a great scientist. His story has 4. millions of people around the world. If you want to 5. your dream, you must work hard and 6. every day. Remember that a 7. will helps you get through the hardest time. Do not be afraid of 8. , because every failure teaches you something. With enough 9. , even the most difficult task will become easy. Be 10. enough to face every challenge, and you will finally win. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $