Unit 5 Play by the rules单元测试卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语 八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 5“Play by the rules?”单元测试卷，围绕“规则”主题，融合听力、语言知识运用、阅读及写作模块，通过真实情境考查语言能力，渗透规则意识与责任担当，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|核心词汇（rules/obey）、情态动词（Can/May）、动词短语（report to）|情境对话贴近生活，如请求许可、校园规则| |完形填空|2篇20题|语法（连词but、反身代词）、篇章逻辑|图书馆/学校规则叙事，渗透“规则促进和谐”价值观| |阅读理解|5篇+阅读表达|细节理解、推理判断、新考法（细节排序/篇章结构）|素材含博物馆指南、网络安全、交通规则，体现跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题|规则类应用文写作|“做文明中学生”呼吁文，整合校规、课堂礼仪等单元核心内容|

Unit 5 Play by the rules?单元测试卷 2026-2027学年八年级上册外研版 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Mum, can I play computer games for a while? —______. Finish your homework first, and then you can relax. A. Of course B. No way C. No problem D. Never mind 22. When you cross the road in the city, you must obey the traffic ______ to keep safe. A. rules B. lights C. signs D. laws 23. The students are asked to ______ the classroom clean and tidy every day. A. stay B. keep C. remain D. make 24. If you see a classmate being bullied, you should ______ the teacher at once. A. report to B. depend on C. hear from D. look after 25. —______ I take photos here? —No, you ______. Look at the sign "No photos". A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't C. Can; can't D. May; don't have to 26. It's polite to ______ others when they are speaking. Never interrupt them. A. cut in B. wait for C. listen to D. shout at 27. The library is a quiet place for reading, so we should avoid ______ noise. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 28. Visitors to Mount Jiuhua are required to ______ the environment and not leave any rubbish behind. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce 29. —Why did you come to school late this morning? —Because I ______ the early bus. It had already left when I got to the stop. A. caught B. missed C. took D. drove 30. —I'm sorry I broke your ruler. —______. I have another one. A. You're welcome B. Never mind C. That's right D. Of course not Ⅵ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tom loved reading. Every Saturday morning, he went to the city library. There was a rule in the library: everyone must keep 31.______. But Tom noticed a boy talking loudly on his phone. The librarian 32.______ the boy and said, "Please turn off your phone or go outside." The boy apologised and left. Later, Tom wanted to borrow a book, but he couldn't find his library card. He remembered the rule: no card, 33.______ book. He felt disappointed. Just then, his friend Lucy came and said, "I can 34.______ my card with you if you need." Tom was grateful. When they sat down to read, Tom saw a man eating a sandwich. Another rule was: no eating in the reading area. Tom 35.______ the librarian again. The librarian politely asked the man to finish his food outside. Tom realised that rules were not just to restrict people, but to make the library a better place for 36.______. He decided to follow all the rules and remind others, too. From that day on, he always carried his card and 37.______ quietly. On his way home, Tom thought, "Rules may seem strict, 38.______ they help us live in harmony." He smiled and promised himself to be a 39.______ citizen. After all, a society without rules would be 40.______. 31. A. busy B. quiet C. clean D. warm 32. A. stopped B. thanked C. invited D. watched 33. A. no B. some C. any D. each 34. A. lend B. share C. compare C. connect 35. A. ignored B. joined C. told D. called 36. A. nobody B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 37. A. read B. wrote C. played D. slept 38. A. so B. but C. because D. if 39. A. good B. rich C. free D. young 40. A. peaceful B. colourful C. chaotic D. modern B Every school has rules. They are made to protect students and create a good learning environment. At Sunshine Middle School, students must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. This rule helps students focus on their studies 41.______ of worrying about fashion. In the hallway, students are not allowed to run or push. They should walk 42.______ to avoid accidents. During the break, some students like to play on the playground, but they must follow the playground rules. For example, they shouldn't climb the fence or play 43.______ the equipment. The school also has a rule about being on time. Students who are late for class must 44.______ a note from their parents. This teaches responsibility. In the dining hall, students should line up and wait for their turn. They must not waste food, 45.______ many students bring their own lunch boxes to reduce waste. Teachers believe that following rules is a way to show respect—not only to others but also to 46.______. When students break rules, they may face consequences such as a warning or a talk with the headteacher. However, the school's goal is not to punish but to 47.______ students to make better choices. At the end of each term, the school gives an award to the class that follows rules best. This encourages healthy 48.______ among classes. Students learn that rules are not enemies but friends that guide them to become better people. As the saying goes, "No rules, no 49.______." It's a simple truth that everyone should 50.______ in mind. 41. A. instead B. because C. ahead D. out 42. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. loudly 43. A. on B. under C. with D. by 44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 45. A. but B. so C. or D. because 46. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 47. A. force B. allow C. help D. order 48. A. competition B. communication C. connection D. celebration 49. A. success B. standard C. safety D. silence 50. A. break B. keep C. lose D. change Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Have you read the new school rules? B: Not yet. 51.______ A: Well, one of the rules is that we can't use mobile phones during class. B: That's reasonable. 52.______ A: Exactly. But there's another rule—we must wear sports shoes on PE days. B: 53.______ I always forget that. A: Me too. So I put a note on my door. 54.______ B: Good idea! By the way, what about the library rules? A: We need to keep quiet and return books on time. 55.______ B: I see. Rules are everywhere, but they help us. A. What are they? B. I agree with you. C. That's a good idea. D. I'll do that from tomorrow. E. It reminds me every morning. F. There is also a rule about uniforms. G. Otherwise, we'll be punished. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Science and Technology Museum—Visitor Guidelines Welcome to the City Science and Technology Museum! To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit for everyone, please follow these guidelines: • Opening Hours: 9:00 am–5:00 pm (last entry at 4:30 pm). Closed on Mondays. • Tickets: Adults ¥30, Students ¥15 (with valid student ID). Children under 6 enter free. • Exhibits: Do not touch the exhibits unless there is a "Please Touch" sign. Running and shouting are not allowed in the exhibition halls. • Photos: Photography is permitted in most areas, but flash is not allowed near sensitive equipment. • Food and Drink: Only allowed in the cafeteria on the 2nd floor. No food or drinks in the exhibition areas. • Emergency: In case of emergency, follow the instructions of the staff and exit through the nearest door. For more information, visit our website: www.citysciencemuseum.gov.cn 56. How much should a 14-year-old student pay for a ticket? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. Free. D. ¥45. 57. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Touch all the exhibits. B. Eat in the exhibition halls. C. Take photos without flash in most areas. D. Enter at 5:00 pm. 58. 【新考法·细节排序】Which of the following is the correct order of actions in an emergency? ① Follow staff instructions. ② Exit through the nearest door. ③ Hear an alarm. A. ①→②→③ B. ③→①→②C. ②→③→① D. ③→②→① B Last week, our school held a spelling competition. The rules were strict: no talking, no looking at others' papers, and no using electronic devices. Everyone had to sit in separate seats. During the competition, I was stuck on a difficult word. I looked up and saw my best friend, Leo, sitting two seats away. He was writing quickly and seemed confident. For a moment, I thought about peeking at his paper. But then I remembered the rule: "Honesty is the best policy." I lowered my head and focused on my own work. After the competition, Leo came to me and said, "I saw you looking at me. Were you trying to copy?" I felt my face turn red. "I was tempted," I admitted, "but I didn't do it." Leo smiled and said, "Good. Because I wasn't sure about that word either!" We both laughed. Even though I didn't win the competition, I felt proud because I followed the rules. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, said, "Winning is not everything. Doing the right thing is what matters most." 59. What was the rule about electronic devices? A. They could be used for checking words. B. They were not allowed. C. They had to be shared. D. They were only for teachers. 60. Why did the writer look at Leo? A. Because Leo was talking. B. Because the writer wanted to copy. C. Because Leo asked for help. D. Because the writer forgot his pen. 61. How did the writer feel after the competition? A. Sad for not winning. B. Angry with Leo. C. Proud of following the rules. D. Sorry for admitting the truth. 62. What is the main message of the story? A. Winning is everything. B. Friends should help each other cheat. C. Honesty is more important than winning. D. Spelling competitions are too difficult. C Road safety is a major concern for everyone. Every year, thousands of accidents happen because people break traffic rules. To reduce accidents, the government has introduced new rules. One of the new rules is about using mobile phones while driving. It is now illegal to hold a phone while driving. Drivers must use hands-free devices if they need to make a call. This rule has already reduced accidents caused by distracted driving. Another rule is about wearing seat belts. All passengers, including those in the back seat, must wear seat belts. Studies show that seat belts save lives in accidents. The government also started a campaign to educate children about road safety. Schools organise workshops where students learn how to cross roads safely and the importance of wearing helmets when riding bikes. However, some people still ignore the rules. They think the rules are unnecessary or too strict. But experts say that following traffic rules is the responsibility of every citizen. As the saying goes, "Better safe than sorry." 63. What is the new rule about using mobile phones while driving? A. Drivers can use phones freely. B. Drivers must use hands-free devices. C. Drivers can only text at red lights. D. Drivers should not carry phones. 64. Who must wear seat belts according to the new rule? A. Only the driver. B. Only front-seat passengers. C. All passengers including back seat. D. Only children. 65. What is the purpose of the campaign in schools? A. To punish students who break rules. B. To teach children road safety. C. To reduce the number of bikes. D. To sell helmets. D The internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it for studying, shopping, and communicating. But just like the real world, the online world has rules. First, never share personal information online. This includes your full name, address, phone number, and school name. Bad people might use this information to harm you. Second, be polite when you post comments or chat with others. Cyberbullying is a serious problem. Always think before you type. If you wouldn't say it to someone's face, don't say it online. Third, respect copyright. Don't download or share music, movies, or software without permission. It is illegal and you could get into trouble. Finally, if you see something online that makes you uncomfortable, tell a parent or teacher immediately. Don't keep it a secret. Following these rules will help you stay safe and enjoy the benefits of the internet. 66. What should you never share online? A. Your favourite colour. B. Your pet's name. C. Personal information like address. D. Your hobbies. 67. What does the underlined word "cyberbullying" probably mean? A. Online shopping. B. Using the internet for study. C. Being mean to others online. D. Playing online games. 68. Why is it important to respect copyright? A. Because it is a rule of the school. B. Because downloading is difficult. C. Because it is illegal to share without permission. D. Because it costs too much money. 69. Who should you tell if you see something uncomfortable online? A. A stranger. B. A parent or teacher. C. Your friend only. D. The police immediately. E Rules are everywhere. At home, school, and in society, we follow rules. But have you ever wondered why rules exist? Some people think rules are limiting. They feel rules stop them from doing what they want. However, this is a misunderstanding. Rules are not meant to control us but to protect us. Imagine a world without traffic lights. Chaos would happen on the roads. Without school rules, learning would be impossible. Rules also teach us responsibility. When we follow rules, we learn to respect others and consider the consequences of our actions. For example, waiting in line teaches patience. Keeping the environment clean shows care for the community. Of course, not all rules are perfect. Sometimes rules need to be changed as society develops. But before changing a rule, we should understand its purpose. Blindly breaking rules is not a sign of freedom; it is a sign of irresponsibility. In conclusion, rules are the foundation of a civilized society. They help us live together in peace and order. As students, we should not only follow rules but also understand why they exist. Only then can we grow into responsible citizens. 70. 【新考法·写作手法】How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 71. What does the writer think of rules? A. They are limiting and useless. B. They are meant to protect us. C. They should all be changed. D. They are only for children. 72. 【新考法·篇章结构】What is the structure of this text? A. ① // ②③④ // ⑤ B. ① // ② // ③④ // ⑤ C. ① // ②③ // ④ // ⑤ D. ① // ②③④⑤ 第二节 阅读表达 F In many countries, there are rules about wearing helmets when riding a bike. In the Netherlands, for example, helmet use is not compulsory for adults, but it is strongly recommended. However, in Australia, all cyclists must wear a helmet by law. If they don't, they can be fined up to $200. Some people argue that helmets are uncomfortable and ruin their hairstyle. Others believe that helmets save lives. A study in New Zealand showed that wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injury by 60%. Despite this, some young people still refuse to wear them because they think it looks uncool. To encourage helmet use, some schools in the UK have started a "Cool Helmet" competition. Students design their own helmets and the most creative one wins a prize. This has made wearing helmets more popular among students. 73. Is helmet use compulsory for adults in the Netherlands? (不超过3个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 74. How much can a cyclist be fined in Australia for not wearing a helmet? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 75. What competition do some schools in the UK hold to encourage helmet use? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should always o______ (遵守) the school rules and be good students. 77. It is impolite to p______ (插嘴) when someone is speaking. 78. The sign says "No e______ (进入)" because the room is being cleaned. 79. To keep safe, we must f______ (系) the seat belt when driving. 80. The teacher asked us to r______ (尊重) each other in class. Ⅹ. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"做文明中学生"的活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁同学们遵守规则，做文明学生。 要点： 1. 遵守校规，按时到校，不迟到； 2. 课堂上认真听讲，不玩手机； 3. 在图书馆保持安静，爱护书籍； 4. 你的建议（至少1条）。 注意： 1. 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Civilized Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21. B 考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我能玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？——不行。先完成作业，然后你可以放松。No way 不行，表示拒绝，符合语境。Of course 当然；No problem 没问题；Never mind 没关系。 22. A 考查名词辨析。句意：在城市过马路时，必须遵守交通规则以保证安全。traffic rules 交通规则，为固定搭配。lights 灯；signs 标志；laws 法律。 23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：学生们被要求每天保持教室干净整洁。keep...clean and tidy 保持……干净整洁，固定搭配。stay/remain 后接形容词时不接宾语补足语；make 使。 24. A 考查动词短语。句意：如果你看到同学被霸凌，应该立即向老师报告。report to 向……报告，符合语境。depend on 依靠；hear from 收到……的来信；look after 照顾。 25. C 考查情态动词。句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——不，你不能。看"禁止拍照"的标志。Can 表示请求许可，否定回答用 can't。mustn't 语气过重（禁止）；needn't/don't have to 表示"不必"。 26. C 考查动词短语。句意：别人说话时，认真倾听是礼貌的。listen to 倾听，符合语境。cut in 插嘴；wait for 等待；shout at 对……大喊。 27. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆是安静的阅读场所，所以我们应该避免制造噪音。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，固定搭配，选 making。 28. A 考查动词辨析。句意：九华山游客被要求保护环境，不留垃圾。protect 保护，符合语境。prevent 阻止；provide 提供；produce 生产。 29. B 考查动词辨析。句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到？——因为我错过了早班车。miss 错过，符合语境。catch/took 赶上；drive 驾驶。 30. B 考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的尺子。——没关系，我还有一把。Never mind 没关系，用于回应道歉。You're welcome 不客气（回应感谢）；That's right 没错；Of course not 当然不。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 A篇：31‑35 BACAD 　36‑40 CBABC 解析： • 31. B 图书馆规则要求保持安静，quiet。 • 32. A 图书管理员阻止男孩打电话，stopped。 • 33. A "no card, no book" 无卡不借书，固定表达。 • 34. B share...with 与某人分享（借卡），share。 • 35. D Tom看到有人吃东西，再次叫来管理员，called。 • 36. C 让图书馆成为对每个人更好的地方，everyone。 • 37. A 携带借书卡并安静阅读，read。 • 38. B 前后转折，but。 • 39. A 成为好公民，good。 • 40. C 没有规则的社会是混乱的，chaotic。 B篇：41‑45 ACCBB 　46‑50 BCACB 解析： • 41. A instead of 代替，而不是。 • 42. C 小心行走避免事故，walk carefully。 • 43. C play with the equipment 玩器材。 • 44. B take a note 带便条。 • 45. B 因果逻辑，so。 • 46. B 反身代词与 students 对应，themselves。 • 47. C 帮助做出更好选择，help。 • 48. A 健康竞争，competition。 • 49. B "No rules, no standard" 无规矩不成方圆。 • 50. B keep...in mind 牢记。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. A 　52. B 　53. D 　54. E 　55. G 解析： • 51. A 询问规则内容。 • 52. B 赞同对方观点。 • 53. D 表示会照做。 • 54. E 解释便条作用。 • 55. G 补充说明违反规则的后果。 多余选项：C、F 第三部分 阅读 第一节 A篇：56‑58 A C B • 56. A 细节题。14岁学生凭学生证票价¥15。 • 57. C 细节题。多数区域可拍照但禁用闪光灯。 • 58. B 排序题。紧急疏散逻辑：先听到警报③，再听从指示①，最后从最近出口撤离②。 B篇：59‑62 B B C C • 59. B 细节题。规则规定no using electronic devices，即不允许使用。 • 60. B 细节题。作者想抄Leo的答案。 • 61. C 细节题。作者因遵守规则而自豪。 • 62. C 主旨题。诚实比获胜更重要。 C篇：63‑65 B C B • 63. B 细节题。新规定要求使用免提设备。 • 64. C 细节题。所有乘客包括后排必须系安全带。 • 65. B 细节题。活动目的是教育孩子道路安全。 D篇：66‑69 C C C B • 66. C 细节题。不应分享个人信息。 • 67. C 词义猜测。cyberbullying意为网络霸凌。 • 68. C 细节题。未经许可分享属违法行为。 • 69. B 细节题。应告诉父母或老师。 E篇：70‑72 B B A • 70. B 写作手法。以问句开篇。 • 71. B 细节题。作者认为规则是为了保护我们。 • 72. A 篇章结构。总-分-总结构。 第二节 阅读表达 73. No, it isn't. （≤3词） 74. Up to $200. （≤5词） 75. A "Cool Helmet" competition. （≤10词） 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76. obey 77. push 78. entry79. fasten 80. respect Ⅹ. 书面表达（参考范文） Be a Civilized Student As a student, it is important to be civilized and follow the rules. First, we should obey the school rules. Arrive at school on time and never be late. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates. Second, in class, we should listen carefully to the teacher and not use mobile phones. Mobile phones can distract us from learning, so it's better to keep them away during class. Third, when we are in the library, we must keep quiet and take good care of the books. Don't write or draw on the pages. Books are our friends, and we should protect them. In my opinion, we should also be polite to everyone. For example, we should say "please" and "thank you" often, and never laugh at others. Small actions like these can make our school a better place. Let's all try to be civilized students and make our school proud. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $