Unit5 Play by the rules单元测试卷（天津专用)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．How did your little sister _______ at the party last night? Was she quiet or noisy? A．feel B．look C．behave D．sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的小妹妹在昨晚的派对上表现得怎么样？她是安静还是吵闹？ 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；look看；behave表现；sound听起来。根据“Was she quiet or noisy?”可知，是询问表现。故选C。 2．You must _______ well when we visit your grandparents this weekend. A．behave B．play C．speak D．eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看望你的祖父母时，你必须表现好。 考查动词辨析。behave表现；play玩耍；speak说话；eat吃。根据拜访长辈的情境，强调行为得体，因此“behave well”最符合语境。故选A。 3．We should always avoid ________ loud noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该总是避免在图书馆制造大声噪音。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，此处用动名词making。故选C。 4．This is a _______ conversation, please don’t share what we’ve talked about with others. A．personal B．private C．individual D．own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一次私密对话，请不要把我们谈论的内容分享给其他人。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；private私人的，私密的；individual个体的；own自己的。根据“please don’t share what we’ve talked about with others”可知，是私密的谈话。故选B。 5．I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. I hope I can use laws to help people in need. A．actor B．lawyer C．librarian D．writer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我未来想成为一名律师。我希望我能用法律帮助有需要的人。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；lawyer律师；librarian图书管理员；writer作家。根据“use laws to help people”可知，涉及法律帮助他人的职业是律师。故选B。 6．—Is there ________ left in the fridge? —No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还剩下什么东西吗？——没有了，我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有东西；something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句及疑问句；nothing没有东西。根据“Is there... left in the fridge?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，询问是否有东西剩下，需用不定代词anything。故选C。 7．After a long rest, I was ready ________ my homework. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间的休息后，我准备做我的家庭作业了。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.是固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，其中to do是不定式作状语，表示目的。故选A。 8．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ a trusted adult for help. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn to D．turn in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你发现自己陷入困境，就向一位可信任的成年人求助。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低，拒绝；turn off关闭；turn to向……求助，转向；turn in上交，归还。根据“trusted adult for help”可知，此处表示向一位可信任的成年人求助。故选C。 9．I picked up the broken pieces in order to ________ the mess. A．take up B．clean up C．put up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我捡起碎片以便清理这堆脏乱。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据（时间、空间等）；clean up清理；put up张贴、搭建；give up放弃。根据语境可知，捡起碎片的目的是清理脏乱，所以应该用clean up。故选B。 10．We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 11．Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．turn off B．look for C．pick up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我捡一下笔吗？它在椅子下面。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；look for寻找；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“It’s under the chair.”可知，笔在椅子下面，需要“捡起来”。故选C。 12．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 13．We do everything we can ________ our country ________. A．make; better B．make; be better C．to make; to be better D．to make, better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来使我们的国家变得更好。   考查非谓语动词以及形容词比较级。make使，让；better更好的；be better更好的，是系表结构。第一个空用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，表示“我们尽我们所能”的目的是“使我们的国家变得更好”；第二个空是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构，所以第二个空用形容词比较级better，表示“使我们的国家变得更好”，不需要be动词。故选D。 14．________ healthy, you need to eat vegetables and exercise often. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜并且经常锻炼。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，是keep的过去式和过去分词形式；keeping保持，是keep的现在分词形式；to keep保持，是keep的动词不定式形式。根据句子“you need to eat vegetables and exercise often”可知，前面部分需要用动词不定式来表示目的，意为“为了……”。“to keep”可以作目的状语，符合句子语境。故选D。 15．It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet________will be remembered by the world. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：得知这位歌手去世的消息令人难过，但她甜美的声音将被世界铭记。   考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音；shout喊叫。根据“It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet”和sweet的提示，应选择描述歌手嗓音的voice。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 16 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 17 ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too 18 . Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 19 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 20 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 21 for a family. The second rule is about our 22 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 23 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 24 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 25 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 16．A．dirty B．late C．noisy D．afraid 17．A．have B．draw C．make D．sell 18．A．smart B．strict C．young D．friendly 19．A．use B．show C．have D．leave 20．A．write B．fight C．relax D．exercise 21．A．scary B．boring C．surprising D．important 22．A．work B．symbol C．life D．study 23．A．zoo B．kitchen C．library D．classroom 24．A．just B．now C．still D．really 25．A．see B．read C．find D．follow 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为父母制定的家规。 16．句意：不要吵闹！ dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet”可知不要吵闹，保持安静。故选C。 17．句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说。 have有；draw画画；make制作；sell卖。根据“No, Frank. It’s bad for you”可知是吃冰淇淋，用动词have。故选A。 18．句意：我认为他们太严格了。 smart聪明的；strict严格的；young年轻的；friendly友好的。根据“Why can’t I make some rules for them”可知作者认为家里的规矩太严格了。故选B。 19．句意：不要过度使用手机！ use使用；show展示；have有；leave离开。根据“Don’t...phones too much”可知要父母少使用手机。故选A。 20．句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们想玩手机放松一下。 write写；fight打架；relax放松；exercise锻炼。根据“spend much time on their phones to”可知是玩手机放松。故选C。 21．句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary恐怖的；boring无趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；important重要的。根据“But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life”可知，弗兰克认为家人应该互相聊天，这很重要。故选D。 22．句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活。 work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study学习。根据“on the weekend”可知是周末生活。故选C。 23．句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 zoo动物园；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知是在厨房洗碗。故选B。 24．句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。 just仅仅；now现在；still仍然；really真正地。根据“we can go swimming, ride bikes or ...”可知，此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选A。 25．句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们可以有一个幸福的生活。 see看见；read阅读；find发现；follow遵循。根据“I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOUSE RULESfor teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting homeBy 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. HomeworkDone by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computersNo screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. ChoresIf you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touchKeep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking timeWe’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money mattersLet us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you:1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 26．The house rules are for _________. A．kids in hospital B．teenagers at school C．Kevin and Kate D．Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 27．When should they get home on school nights? A．By 8 pm. B．By 9 pm. C．By 9:30 pm. D．By 10 pm. 28．What should they do every day? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the room. C．Make the bed. D．Do some washing. 29．Which of the following is NOT allowed? A．Using the computer after dinner. B．Staying out without calling home. C．Having a long talk with each other. D．Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 30．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of chores. D．They have to keep quiet in the house. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是凯文和凯特家针对青少年制定的家庭规则。 26．细节理解题。根据标题“HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，这些家庭规则是为凯文和凯特制定的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“1. Getting home By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends.”可知，上学日晚上他们需要8点前回家。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“4. Chores... Make your bed every day.”可知，他们每天需要整理床铺。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“5. Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us every hour.”可知，外出时需要每小时给家人打电话，不打电话就外出是不被允许的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you break the rule, you: ... 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake”可知，违反规则后不能吃冰淇淋、蛋糕等自己喜欢的零食。故选B。 B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 31．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A．must be under 15 B．doesn’t need to speak English C．must be healthy enough D．doesn’t need to help others 32．When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A．speak with others B．take your pet C．read books D．listen to music 33．If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A．Find a new seat on your own. B．Leave your plane and take another one. C．Ask a crew member to change your seat. D．Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 34．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A．in the playground B．on a train C．on the road D．on a plane 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules on a Plane B．A Trip to America C．How to Help Others on a Plane D．Special Care on a Plane 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。 31． 细节理解题。根据“You must”中的“healthy enough to offer help”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客要足够健康。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“You must not”中的“Travel with a pet”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能带宠物。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. ”可知，如果你不想坐在出口座位，可以找机组人员给你换一个座位。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“If you’re traveling by air in America”可知，这些标准是针对飞机的，因此可能出现在飞机上。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。故选A。 C The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. We use it for many things, such as communication, studying, and entertainment. For communication, we can send emails, make video calls, and chat with friends on social media. Students can search for information online to help with their studies. There are a lot of educational websites and online courses. When it comes to entertainment, we can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is too much information on the Internet, and some of it may not be true or useful. Also, spending too much time online can be harmful to our eyesight and health. 36．What can we use the Internet for according to the passage? A．Only communication. B．Only studying. C．Only entertainment. D．Communication, studying, and entertainment. 37．How can students use the Internet? A．Only for playing games. B．To search for information to help with studies. C．To make more friends. D．To buy things online. 38．Which of the following is an entertainment activity on the Internet? A．Sending emails. B．Watching movies. C．Searching for study materials. D．Making video calls. 39．What is one of the disadvantages of the Internet? A．There is not enough information. B．All the information is true. C．Some information may not be true or useful. D．It is too expensive to use the Internet. 40．What is harmful to our eyesight and health? A．Spending too much time online. B．Using the Internet for studying. C．Making video calls. D．Chatting with friends on social media. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。 36．细节理解题。根据“We use it for many things, such as communication, studying, and entertainment.”可知，我们可以用互联网来交流、学习和娱乐。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Students can search for information online to help with their studies.”可知，学生可以使用互联网搜索信息来帮助学习。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“When it comes to entertainment, we can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on the Internet.”可知，看电影属于互联网上的娱乐活动。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“There is too much information on the Internet, and some of it may not be true or useful.”可知，互联网的缺点之一是有些信息可能不真实或不实用。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Also, spending too much time online can be harmful to our eyesight and health.”可知，花太多时间上网对我们的视力和健康有害。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom. Everywhere we go, there are rules. Have you ever thought about why rules are important? B: 41 Like traffic rules, they help prevent accidents on the road. What about you? A: You’re right! Rules also help keep order in society. For example, school rules make sure everyone can study in a good environment. 42 B: I guess many rules have changed a lot. 43 A: True. Take environmental rules as an example. To reduce the environmental problems, more and more strict rules are made to protect our planet. B: Rules change to fit the development of society. A: Yeah. 44 And they keep changing to meet the needs of different times. B: I agree. 45 A: Certainly! Rules guide us to a better future. A．I’m not sure about that. B．Well, I think rules keep us safe. C．Rules can’t keep up with the times. D．And new problems need new rules. E．What changes of rules have you noticed? F．Rules are really important for our life and society. G．We should follow the rules and also understand why they change. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文对话内容是关于规则的重要性和变化。A和B在讨论规则的作用、例子以及规则如何随时代变化。 41．根据“Have you ever thought about why rules are important?”以及“Like traffic rules, they help prevent accidents on the road.”可知，此处在回答规则重要的原因，且与“安全”相关。选项B“我认为规则让我们安全。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“For example, school rules make sure everyone can study in a good environment.”以及“I guess many rules have changed a lot.”可知，此处在询问对方注意到规则有什么变化，E选项“你注意到了规则的哪些变化？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“True. Take environmental rules as an example. To reduce the environmental problems, more and more strict rules are made to protect our planet.”可知，此处表示规则跟不上时代，选项C“规则跟不上时代。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“And they keep changing to meet the needs of different times.”可知，此处表示新问题需要新规则，D选项“新问题需要新规则。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Certainly! Rules guide us to a better future.”可知，此处表示我们要遵循规则，G选项“我们应该遵守规则，也应该理解它们为什么会改变。”符合语境。故选G。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“小心……”，应用短语“be careful with”，情态动词must后应用be动词原形。故填be；careful；with。 47．我们遵守规则是为了保证安全。 We follow the rules to . 【答案】 stay safe 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“保证安全”，它的英文表达是“stay safe”，在“to”后面动词短语用原形。故填stay；safe。 48．地震发生时，他只想着拯救生命。 When the earthquake happened, he only thought of . 【答案】 saving lives 【详解】句意：地震发生时，他只想着拯救生命。拯救生命：save lives；think of后接动名词形式，所以save变为saving。故填saving；lives。 49．注意。红灯停。 Pay attention. Stop . 【答案】 at red lights 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“红灯”，其英语表达是“red lights”，句子要表达“在红灯处停”需加一个介词“at”。故填at；red；lights。 50．病毒正在人群中传播。 The virus is the population. 【答案】 spreading among 【详解】根据“is”可知，此处使用现在进行时，spread“传播”，动词，其现在分词为spreading；among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上。故填spreading；among。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 51．There are so the park is a safe place. 52．If you play in a park, never or go with a stranger into a car. 53．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 54．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 55．Do not out of a car or a bus. 【答案】51．no cars or trucks 52．talk to strangers 53．buildings 54．wear a life jacket 55．put your head 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全注意事项，包括玩耍、过马路、远离危险建筑、对待药物、游泳乘船以及乘车等方面的安全提示。 51．根据“A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks.”可知，公园里没有汽车或卡车，所以公园是安全的地方。故填no cars or trucks。 52．根据“But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car.”可知，在公园玩耍时，不要和陌生人说话或者跟陌生人上车。故填talk to strangers。 53．根据“Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down.”可知，要远离正在建造或拆除的建筑物。故填buildings。 54．根据“Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.”可知，乘船外出时应该穿救生衣。故填wear a life jacket。 55．根据“Do not put your head out of a car or a bus.”可知，不要把你的头伸出汽车或公交车外。故填put your head。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 56 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 57 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 58 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 59 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 60 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 61 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 62 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 63 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 64 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 65 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 【答案】 56．(h)ow 57．(r)ules 58．(d)ifferent 59．(S)ounds 60．(m)ake 61．(l)ow 62．(c)ollege 63．(N)ever 64．(d)irty 65．(w)ay 【导语】本文主要介绍了在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。 56．句意：但是你知道在图书馆应该怎么做吗? 下文介绍了在图书馆需要学习和遵守的规则，可知这里在问你知道在图书馆应该怎么做，how to behave怎么做，故填(h)ow。 57．句意：这里有一些规则，你需要学习和遵守。分析下面的几段都是在讲在图书馆需要遵守的规则，可知空格所在的这一句话在总的介绍在图书馆需要学习和遵守的一些规则，rule，规则，可数名词，前面有some修饰，故这里要用rule的复数形式rules，故填(r)ules。 58．句意：你在图书馆的行为举止必须与你在家里的行为举止不同。依据空格下一句话“When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent.”可知在图书馆，手机必须保持关机或静音模式与在家不必要关机或静音不一样，be different from，与……不同，故填(d)ifferent。 59．句意：你手机里的声音可能会打扰到别人。根据句意“…from your phone may disturb other people.”可知手机发出的声音或许会打扰到别人，sound，声音，指手机发出的声音用复数形式sounds，故填(S)ounds。 60．句意：如果一定要打电话，你应该出去打。依据上文所讲在图书馆手机不能发出声音，更别说打电话了，所以如果真的要打电话，就得出去打，make it，英语习语，有很多用法，这里想表示设法打电话，故填(m)ake。 61．句意：因此，你需要用低的声音说话。根据本段落“Libraries are places for people to study.”可知图书馆是学习的地方，学习时需要安静，因此，在图书馆应当压低声音说话，low，低的，形容声调低沉，故填(l)ow。 62．句意：大多数大学图书馆都有这样的自习室。根据上文“If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”可知如果你想和你的学习小组讨论一些事情，为你的小组找一个自习室，那有这样的自习室的地方一般在大学图书馆里就会有，故填(c)ollege。 63．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。根据下文“For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. ”提及到吃东西制造的噪音可能会让别人生气。所以该空所在句子想表达不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，never，决不，放在句首引导祈使句，首字母大写，故填(N)ever。 64．句意：此外，你的食物碎屑可能会把书弄脏。根据上文提及不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，原因是食物碎屑会把书弄脏，dirty，脏的，故填(d)irty。 65．句意：记住这条黄金法则:你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。空格想表达对待的方式，way，方式，可数名词，这里想表达特指的一种方式就是别人对待你和你对待别人的一种相同方式，the way of……的方式，故填(w)ay。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Class rules”为主题的征文活动。请你基于对班规的理解，针对你所在的班级提出一项需要新增的班规并阐述原因。不少于50词。 提示词语：important, add, easier, develop a habit 提示问题： 1. What do you think of class rules? 2. What new class rule do you suggest and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Class rules play an important role in our school life. They are like the guidelines that help us keep order and create a pleasant learning environment. With class rules, we know what is expected of us and how to behave properly. They also teach us important values such as respect, responsibility and teamwork. I suggest adding a new rule that each student should keep their own trash in a plastic bag they prepare. This is because sometimes there are too many things in the classroom and it is hard for the students on duty to clean up everything. If we all put our trash in our own bags, it will make space in the classroom and make it easier for everyone. It can also help us develop a good habit of keeping our surroundings clean. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的两个问题，并适当添加细节，使用提示词语，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简要回答第一个提示问题来引出重点介绍的内容，即对班规的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。回答第二个提示问题，提出需要新增的班规并阐述原因； 第三步，书写结语。可简要总结新增班规的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色/在……中起重要作用 ②keep order维持秩序 ③such as例如 [高分句型] They are like the guidelines that help us keep order and create a pleasant learning environment. （that引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．How did your little sister _______ at the party last night? Was she quiet or noisy? A．feel B．look C．behave D．sound 2．You must _______ well when we visit your grandparents this weekend. A．behave B．play C．speak D．eat 3．We should always avoid ________ loud noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．This is a _______ conversation, please don’t share what we’ve talked about with others. A．personal B．private C．individual D．own 5．I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. I hope I can use laws to help people in need. A．actor B．lawyer C．librarian D．writer 6．—Is there ________ left in the fridge? —No, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．After a long rest, I was ready ________ my homework. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 8．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ a trusted adult for help. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn to D．turn in 9．I picked up the broken pieces in order to ________ the mess. A．take up B．clean up C．put up D．give up 10．We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 11．Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．turn off B．look for C．pick up D．put up 12．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 13．We do everything we can ________ our country ________. A．make; better B．make; be better C．to make; to be better D．to make, better 14．________ healthy, you need to eat vegetables and exercise often. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 15．It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet________will be remembered by the world. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 16 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 17 ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too 18 . Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 19 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 20 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 21 for a family. The second rule is about our 22 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 23 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 24 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 25 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 16．A．dirty B．late C．noisy D．afraid 17．A．have B．draw C．make D．sell 18．A．smart B．strict C．young D．friendly 19．A．use B．show C．have D．leave 20．A．write B．fight C．relax D．exercise 21．A．scary B．boring C．surprising D．important 22．A．work B．symbol C．life D．study 23．A．zoo B．kitchen C．library D．classroom 24．A．just B．now C．still D．really 25．A．see B．read C．find D．follow 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOUSE RULESfor teenagers in our family— Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 1. Getting homeBy 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends. 2. HomeworkDone by 10 pm every day. 3. Phones and computersNo screens at meals or family talks. We check (检查) your phones and computers. 4. ChoresIf you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the hamper (篮子). 5. Staying in touchKeep the phone on, and call us every hour. If it is dead (没电的), borrow one to let us know you’re OK. 6. Talking timeWe’re here to talk about anything, anytime. 7. Money mattersLet us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rule, you:1. will get a warning (警告) and have to think about your actions 2. will have to spend a quiet time in your room 3. can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake Mom & Dad 26．The house rules are for _________. A．kids in hospital B．teenagers at school C．Kevin and Kate D．Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 27．When should they get home on school nights? A．By 8 pm. B．By 9 pm. C．By 9:30 pm. D．By 10 pm. 28．What should they do every day? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the room. C．Make the bed. D．Do some washing. 29．Which of the following is NOT allowed? A．Using the computer after dinner. B．Staying out without calling home. C．Having a long talk with each other. D．Buying birthday gifts for best friends. 30．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of chores. D．They have to keep quiet in the house. B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 31．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A．must be under 15 B．doesn’t need to speak English C．must be healthy enough D．doesn’t need to help others 32．When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A．speak with others B．take your pet C．read books D．listen to music 33．If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A．Find a new seat on your own. B．Leave your plane and take another one. C．Ask a crew member to change your seat. D．Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 34．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A．in the playground B．on a train C．on the road D．on a plane 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Rules on a Plane B．A Trip to America C．How to Help Others on a Plane D．Special Care on a Plane C The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. We use it for many things, such as communication, studying, and entertainment. For communication, we can send emails, make video calls, and chat with friends on social media. Students can search for information online to help with their studies. There are a lot of educational websites and online courses. When it comes to entertainment, we can watch movies, listen to music, and play games on the Internet. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is too much information on the Internet, and some of it may not be true or useful. Also, spending too much time online can be harmful to our eyesight and health. 36．What can we use the Internet for according to the passage? A．Only communication. B．Only studying. C．Only entertainment. D．Communication, studying, and entertainment. 37．How can students use the Internet? A．Only for playing games. B．To search for information to help with studies. C．To make more friends. D．To buy things online. 38．Which of the following is an entertainment activity on the Internet? A．Sending emails. B．Watching movies. C．Searching for study materials. D．Making video calls. 39．What is one of the disadvantages of the Internet? A．There is not enough information. B．All the information is true. C．Some information may not be true or useful. D．It is too expensive to use the Internet. 40．What is harmful to our eyesight and health? A．Spending too much time online. B．Using the Internet for studying. C．Making video calls. D．Chatting with friends on social media. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom. Everywhere we go, there are rules. Have you ever thought about why rules are important? B: 41 Like traffic rules, they help prevent accidents on the road. What about you? A: You’re right! Rules also help keep order in society. For example, school rules make sure everyone can study in a good environment. 42 B: I guess many rules have changed a lot. 43 A: True. Take environmental rules as an example. To reduce the environmental problems, more and more strict rules are made to protect our planet. B: Rules change to fit the development of society. A: Yeah. 44 And they keep changing to meet the needs of different times. B: I agree. 45 A: Certainly! Rules guide us to a better future. A．I’m not sure about that. B．Well, I think rules keep us safe. C．Rules can’t keep up with the times. D．And new problems need new rules. E．What changes of rules have you noticed? F．Rules are really important for our life and society. G．We should follow the rules and also understand why they change. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 47．我们遵守规则是为了保证安全。 We follow the rules to . 48．地震发生时，他只想着拯救生命。 When the earthquake happened, he only thought of . 49．注意。红灯停。 Pay attention. Stop . 50．病毒正在人群中传播。 The virus is the population. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look at both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills you find in the cupboard. Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car or a bus. Many children have been killed by doing this. 51．There are so the park is a safe place. 52．If you play in a park, never or go with a stranger into a car. 53．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down. 54．You should whenever you go out in a boat. 55．Do not out of a car or a bus. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 56 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 57 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 58 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 59 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 60 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 61 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 62 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 63 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 64 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 65 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Class rules”为主题的征文活动。请你基于对班规的理解，针对你所在的班级提出一项需要新增的班规并阐述原因。不少于50词。 提示词语：important, add, easier, develop a habit 提示问题： 1. What do you think of class rules? 2. What new class rule do you suggest and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $