河南省湘豫联考2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 e T.D 10月高三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A reporter C.A salesgirl 2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Listen to lots of materials. B.Speak as much as possible a C.Read all kinds of materials. 3.What does the man think of the woman's failure? A.It is really a great pity. 英语试题第1页（共14页） B.It is beyond his expectations. C.It is helpful for her in a way. 4.What amazed the man? A.The hall. B.The seats. C.The music. 5.What is the man's plan about the money? A.To save most of it.B.To buy lots of books.C.To give it to charities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Which will not be served as the man's food? A.Eggs B.Meat. C.Fish. 7.Why doesn't the man drink coffee? A.Because it is harmful to us. B.Because it is quite expensive. C.Because it doesn't taste nice. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did Lily go for her holiday? A.A rural spot in Croatia. B.A coastal town in Greece. C.The Colosseum in Rome. 9.How did Lily find her way in the unfamiliar place? A.By asking the local people. B.By using electronic navigation. C.By referring to the landmarks. 10.How does Jim like"alternative travel"in the end? A.Worrying. B.Boring. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 C.Interesting 11.When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A.In two weeks. B.In one and a half weeks C.In the following week. 英语试题第2页（共14页） 12.What does the man suggest doing about the project? A.Doing more research. 小一 B.Taking specific notes. C.Completing it together 13.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A.Lend his notebook to her. B.Help find her lost notebook. C.Make new experiment notes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What did today's tour mainly focus on? A.Mexican silver.B.Western paintings. C.Chinese writing art. 15.What do the speakers want to do? A.Teach different art history. B.Show different styles of art. C.Introduce special art traditions 16.When will the group meet in the showroom tomorrow? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m 17.What will the group do tomorrow? A.Make artworks.B.Meet skilled people.C.Share some thoughts. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker primarily introducing? A.A robot helping protect marine life. B.A robot helping birds live underwater C.A robot helping explore coastal areas. 19.What did the researchers do to make the robot function well? A.They equipped it with a more powerful engine. B.They modeled it on the natural movement of birds C.They studied the habitats of a few sea birds to create it. 20.What does the speaker imply about the robot's potential impact? A.It may replace birds in the future. B.It can make ocean exploration easier. C.It has been available to the public. 英语试题第3页（共14页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For peope ookingtoadd more funreativity and unplanned socaraction into their daily routine,autum pop-up events are the perfect way to start. Pop-up events What are pop-up events?This general term describes any activity or destination that is temporary or seasonal.Some pop-up events might be one-night- only,while others might last an entire autumn.While pop-up events are often highly local,there are many common types of experiences you should look out for this autumn. Recommendations for events Local farmers often set up stalls in public spaces on Farmers'markets weekends to sell their current wares. Food trucks often set up shops in parks and other outdoor Food trucks attractions to offer special menu items. Museums and art galleries usually host traveling exhibits Traveling exhibits during the autumn months. Neighborhood music events are popular in autumn,both Free concerts planned and unplanned. Block parties These street events are usually open to everyone and can be a great way to meet community members. Outdoor art pop-ups Artists usually create their works around town or showcase their works on autumn mornings in the park. Finding events near you Check your community event pages this autumn for a broad overview of available events.Don't forget word of mouth.Spread the message that you're looking for fun autumn pop-up events,and you'll be surprised by how many neighbors and friends have recmmndations.These newxperiences are meant to stretch yourmfor and introduce novelty into youoie,sry heading out the door without a concrete plan in mind. 英语试题第4页（共14页） 21.What can we learn about pop-up events? A.They often have no fixed duration. B.They take place only in the evening. C.They need local residents'support. D.They run activities in distant places. 22.Which pop-up event may a food lover usually explore? A.Farmers'markets. B.Block parties. C.Traveling exhibits. D.Food trucks. 23.What might the author suggest according to the last paragraph? A.Finding novelty close to comfort zones. B.Visiting galleries with friends regularly. C.Asking neighbors for recommendations. D.Exploring the town with a detailed plan. Losing a beloved pet is difficult for anyone to accept,but an Australian tech entrepreneur()refused to give up when his five-year-old rescue pup Rosie was diagnosed with advanced cancer.Turning to ChatGPT and AlphaFold,Paul Conyngham worked with scientists to create a personalized RNA vaccine. Rosie had a tennis ball-sized mast cell tumor()(MCT)on her leg,and her mobility was declining.As the most common type of skin cancer in dogs, MCTs cause a range of health issues.Rosie had already been treated with surgery and chemotherapy(),but no use-vets gave her just months to live. Conyngham,a data analyst with experience in machine learning but no background in biology,asked ChatGPT to help him find a cure.The first step was to sequence the DNA of Rosie's tumor,for which Conyngham paid several thousand Australian dollars out of his own pocket.He worked with Martin Smith, who was skeptical of the strange request at first because of the computational burden of dealing with the genome()sequencing.Conyngham convinced him that he would have no problem analyzing the data using ChatGPT and Google DeepMind's AlphaFold. "ChatGPT assisted throughout the entire process,"Conyngham said in an interview with the Today Show Australia. 英语试题第5页（共14页） "What's engaging about this,what's so interesting,is that Conyngham used ChatGPT to identify the sequence and generate the RNA vaccine,and then he ultimately was able to generate it pretty quickly and inject it,"said Steven Hsesheng Lin,a physician-scientist at the MD Anderson Cancer Center,who was not involved in the project."So,the process from concept to translation to the actual patient-in this case,an animal patientis astonishing." While the treatment wasn't a cure,Rosie's mobility and quality of life improved dramatically.Paul Conyngham and the scientists involved are working on booster shots to treat her resistant tumors. 24.Why did Conyngham turn to AI for help regarding Rosie's tumor? A.She had large tumors in her whole body. B.She had undergone treatment but in vain. C.She was too old to obtain more vaccines. D.She couldn't bear side effects of the drug. 25.How did Martin Smith feel when he initially received the request? A.Curious. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Ridiculous 26.What does Steven Hsesheng Lin find most shocking concerning the project? A.The scientists completely cured Rosie's tumor. B.The new vaccine was created in a short period. C.The dog survived finally longer than expected. D.Conyngham didn't have scientific background. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The scientists extremely improved Rosie's living conditions. B.Rosie has made a full recovery and needs no further vaccine. C.The team has abandoned the vaccine due to its limited effect. D.Further efforts are still required to cope with Rosie's disease. C "The heatwave causing chaos across Europe is adramatic warning'about the reality of imate risis tomillions of people who reject rnsformation togreen energy,Teresa Ribera,a European Commission vice-president for an,just and competitive transition,has said. 英语试题第6页（共14页） "This is a dramatic warning being sent once again by nature on what it means to have a different climate system,"she said."What we are experiencing today is what we knew could happen,but we have not been smart enough to address the root causes.There is still this fierce fight against facts,science and investment in clean energy.” The record heat of the past week is set to decrease in parts of western Europe,but Germany,Czechia,Poland and Hungary reached record temperatures of more than 40C(104 F)on Sunday as the heatwave spread east.Italy and the Balkans felt the impact of the scorching temperatures yesterday,with concerns over the spread of wildfires. Schools and tourist attractions have closed,businesses have sent staff home, some nuclear reactors have had to be taken offline,and the World Health Organization said the early summer heatwave was responsible for more than 1,300 excess deaths,although the exact number will not be known for some time. Ribera,who was Spain's environment minister from 2018 to 2024,suggests taking measures to protect nature and shift to a low-carbon economy.She said, "People prefer to ensure fresh water that is not polluted.People prefer breathing clean air,or counting on a healthy ecosystem,to having polluted water,no capacity to ensure crops and harvests,and heat that means a city becomes not liveable.” "Europe's brightest economic prospects lie in renewable energy.We cannot think of a competitive industry in Europe if we need to rely on something we do not produce,which is fossil fuels.We should take action immediately,"Ribera added.Meanwhile,she said that if Europe failed to see through its transformation to a low-carbon,renewable energy-driven economy,the whole world would suffer. 28.What does Teresa Ribera mainly want to convey in paragraph 2? to. A.The heatwave is the worst natural disaster Europe has witnessed. B.People have finally accepted climate science in the last ten years. C.Humans failed to tackle the root causes despite knowing the risks D.The heatwave has boosted clean energy investment across Europe. 英语试题第7页（共14页） 29.What does the underlined word"scorching"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Relatively biting. B.Extremely mild. C.Pleasantly warm D.Surprisingly baking 30.Why does Ribera mention water,air and ecosystems? A.To prove green transition meets public needs. B.To highlight the benefits of a clean environment. C.To contrast a healthy city with a polluted one. D.To warn against the loss of farming harvests. 31.What is Ribera's attitude towards Europe's energy transformation? A.She feels it will function badly.B.She considers it a top priority. C.She fears it can affect economy.D.She is uncertain about its future. Financial crises rarely appear overnight.The warning signs are already there, hidden in mountainous volumes of data that regulators-or really any human- struggle to interpret.The data is there.The signals are there.Humans just can't connect the dots fast enough.That's where AI comes in. Today's process splits,with different teams focused on analyzing different indicators.New patterns take time to emerge,and by the time they do,it might be too late.Artificial intelligence changes how quickly those connections can be made.By integrating structured and unstructured data,AI can detect correlations that humans might miss.It can track subtle shifts across thousands of institutions in real time. Currently,financial regulators examine each institution roughly every 12 to 18 months using frameworks that assess management,earnings and sensitivity to market risk.These frameworks are cautious,but they were designed for a slower world.Examiners arrive with structured checklists and spend days working through data that may already be months old.The process is thorough,but it is structurally backward-looking. AI doesn't replace that process.Instead of starting examinations with broad discovery across every dimension,an examiner equipped with AI-generated analysis already knows institutions better.AI makes it harder for systemic risk to 英语试题第8页（共14页） hide in plain sight.Institutions can adjust funding strategies earlier,and regulators can focus attention where stress is actually building.If we miss the next financial crisis,it will be a failure of leadership,not technology. Every financial crisis has had one thing in commn:The signals appear,but they aren't conected in enough time to stop it from happening.The data needed to detect emerging risk is there.What's been missing is the ability to interpret it fast and broadly enough to matter.AI gives us that. And the benefits aren't one-sided.With the right systems in place, institutions can identify pressure earlier and prevent potential risks.The next crisis does not have to be unavoidable.We can prevent it altogether if we use AI to connect the dots and stop a crisis in its tracks. 32.What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs? A.To show why AI-powered patterns are significant. B.To highlight what human regulators have realized. C.To demonstrate how financial crises have evolved. D.To emphasize how humans interpret financial data. 33.What can be implied regarding the traditional regulatory framework? A.It relies too much on unstructured data analyses. B.It involves a long process to find potential risks. C.It allows examiners to identify risks in real time. D.It has been updated to keep pace with bank data. 34.What might the author agree with from the last paragraph? A.AI's role in finance is limited to early warnings B.AI helps institutions act before risks fully develop. C.Lack of adequate data is the primary crisis obstacle. D.Regulatory reforms should prioritize AI system adoption. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Ways to Handle Amounts of Financial Data B.The Limitations of Human Financial Regulators C.The Benefits of Using AI against Financial Risks D.The Improvements of Future Bank Assessments 英语试题第9页（共14页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 George Mallory,who died climbing Everest,has inspired thousands of people to explore what the point of mountaineering really is.36 Some experts assume that the value of mountaineering is found in the growth of mountaineering-specific skills.Mountaineering skills are practical skills. 37 These skills must be learned but are developed through practice. 38 Fundamentally,these skills are valuable for making you better at mountaineering,and little else.Since the value of mountaineering cannot be explained by the means it employs,developing mountaineering skills cannot showcase the value of mountaineering. We're left with the value of mountaineering being due to the development of some general or universal virtues.They might include such personality characteristics as resilience().In fact,both going to the top and turning back are hard options:There is no comfortable or simple way of quitting.With no easy way out,one must overcome one's mental challenges and physical pain directly.39 Generally speaking,by developing the ability to endure pain and overcome challenges,someone is more likely to achieve their other goals,despite challenges. Less obvious virtues are also cultivated()in mountaineering,such as honesty.Mistakes,not only in terms of risk evaluation but also in terms of decisions taken with regards to the risk,are costly,so one must make an honest assessment of conditions and also an honest assessment of oneself.In fact,any lack of honesty increases the chance of death for oneself or one's companions. 40 Hence,mountaineering does have a value:not the pleasure it provides,but the virtues it develops. A.However,this is not a suitable answer to our question. B.But why do people love it despite the cost and risk? C.Mountaineering has a value in helping people to be happy. D.Therefore,the risk of mountaineering requires the cultivation of honesty. E.Common,low-risk ways of developing virtues are integrated into daily life. 英语试题第10页（共14页） F.For example,people will evaluate rockfall and wind risks,or identify the best route. G.Yet,resilience not only helps tackle challenging peaks,but translate to other aspects of life. AA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。 .8 As my colleague (stood there crying in my office,telling me the details of how he had just been forced to retire,I was embarrassed.I was an assistant professor and he was"a name"-someone well known in the field.I felt bad for him.But as a non-crier,I was unsure where to look as he 41,or what to say to "fix"it.Like most men of my generation,I was 42 early on to deal with a problem and just stay 43 crying was not acceptable,because it would be 44 as weak.I was shocked that my colleague was 45 his tears to fall in front of me,and the 46 I felt stayed with me long after. Years later,I found myself in similar situations,but I was in the 47 of coaching conversations where I was the more 48 person.In one conversation,an early-career colleague asked about a possible 49 problem.I offered what I thought was practical advice.But 40 minutes later she became 50 upset and began to cry.As I sat there trying to 51 the conversation,I felt the same sense of discomfort about how to 52 that I had experienced years earlier. In academia we are rarely trained for these situations.But this is no less important than knowing how to deal with cries of physical pain.Now,when someone I work with starts to cry,I know not to 53 the person's emotional suffering.I try to slow the conversation and allow space for the 54.I pay closer attention to what led up to that moment,including what I said and how I said it. Sometimes,the most useful thing to do is not to stop the tears,but to 55 what they might be telling us about a person-and about the work lives we share. 41.A.trembled B.wept C.sighed D.sneezed D.forbidden 42.A.socialized B.considered C.permitted 英语试题第11页（共14页） 43.A.annoyed B.astonished C.composed D.motivated 44.A.perceived B.classified C.promoted D.remembered 45.A.forcing B.wanting C.allowing D.reminding 46.A.joy B.anger C.relief D.panic 47.A.hope B.context C.purpose D.chance 48.A.senior B.sensitive C.competent D.depressed 49.A.learning B.speech C.career D.behaviour 50.A.slightly B.seriously C.predictably D.visibly 51.A.canceled B.proceeded C.followed D.interrupted 52.A.explore B.respond C.recover D.complain 53.A.cope with B.focus on C.judge from D.brush aside 54.A.intention B.affection C.impression D.reaction 55.A.notice B.ignore C.forget D.prevent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The moment German illustrator and new media artist Anja Nolte stepped into the Jinci Temple in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,she 56(immediate) recognized the centuries-old Shuijingtai,or Water Mirror Stage. It is,she recalls,the very stage that inspired one of the most memorable scenes in the 1960s Chinese animated classic Havoc in Heaven,in 57 the Monkey King,or Sun Wukong,showcases his 58 (legend)transformations. "I worked as 59 animator in Germany for a period of time,and I watched a number of Chinese animated films then,"Nolte says."So I knew this place.” The Water Mirror Stage 60(be)one of Shanxi's most iconic architectural landmarks for centuries.61(build)more than 400 years ago,it has appeared repeatedly in Chinese popular culture,62 the beloved 1986 television adaptation of Journey to the West,the video game Black Myth: Wukong,to the recent animated feature All Wishes Come True(《八仙l》). Nolte was among a group of international and Chinese artists 63 (participate)in"Discovering Shanxi's Ancient Chinese Architecture:A Visual Joumey through Cultural Heritage"a cural exchange program that ncouraged new artistic creations through 64 (visit)to some of the province's best- 英语试题第12页（共14页） preserved historical sites. As she wandered through the tempe complex,she came to appreciate65 traditional Shanxi timber architecture works in harmony with its surroundings. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在开展“What matters most in temwork?”的 讨论。请给该栏目投稿，从以下三个选项中选出你认为最重要的一个，并阐述 理由： 1.A clear shared goal h oods h lo bns b 2.Trust among members 3.Fair task distribution 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Key to Teamwork Yob m w d 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 Five years ago,I spent one of the most special days of my life with my grandfather.We were walking through Savile Row in London,searching for the suit I would wear on my graduation day.It wasn't simply a shopping trip.It was a moment between a grandson and the man who had been one of the biggest influences in his grandson's life. My grandfather Paul has always been more than a grandad to me.He is a olemodel,a source of strength,wisdom and support.Being able to share that 英语试题第13页（共14页） milestone with him made the day unforgettable.After finally choosing my suit, we decided to celebrate with lunch at Cecconi's in Mayfair.The meal was exceptional but one thing stood out above all ese:the homemade lemon tart( )served with raspberry sorbet.To this day,we still talk about it.In fact,my grandfather has spent five years telling anyone who would listen that it was the best dessert he'd ever eaten. Unfortunately,shortly after our visit,the lemon tart disappeared from the menu.Life moved on,but that dessert became one of those cherished memories we shared and often laughed about together. Then a few months ago,everything changed.My grandfather was diagnosed with cancer.What followed was an incredible battle.He underwent an 11-hour operation followed by30 rounds of radiotherapy(放射疗法)，attending treatment five days a week for six weeks. No one knew what the future held.As I thought about ways to create another special memory for him while he was still well enough to enjoy it,I remembered that lemon tart.His birthday was coming up.I sent an email to Cecconi's, explaining our story.I told them about the suit,our lunch,the unforgettable dessert and his battle with cancer.I asked a simple question:"Just in case he becomes extremely ill,I'd love for him to enjoy this dessert just one more time. Is there anything we can do?" 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To be honest,I wasn't expecting that much. Then came another surprise. 英语试题第14页（共14页）