Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling around Words and expressions 1 apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求 / 'pla / apply for a job 求职 2 apply vt. 涂(油漆等); / 'pla / apply sth to 把某物应用于/涂抹于 e.g: apply the cream your face to 3 apply vt. 应用 / 'pla / apply oneself to (doing) sth e.g: It’s difficult / exhausting to apply oneself to a boring task. 致力于/专心于(做)某事 致力于厌烦的工作是非常心累的。 [ z st] 4 同根词拓展: application n. 申请,应用(APP) applicant n. 申请人 5 单句语法填空: (1) It is very important for us to apply our knowledge practice. (2) Everytime I see him, he is always applying (he) to his work. (3) I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the (apply) form for a new passport. to himself application 语境辨义 Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work. 我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 vt.涂;涂抹 vt.应用 I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 2. pack vi/vt 收拾,打包,包装 pack up 打包/装箱 He packed a few things into a bag. Fans packed into the hall to see the band. Let’s pack up and get ready to start. n. 包,一群 a pack of 一包,一群 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. 常用搭配 常用搭配 package n.包裹 7 联想词 ① unpack vi/vt. 打开 First things first, let’s unpack the bags before we eat dinner. ② packed adj. 挤满人的;充满的 be packed with=be crowded with 挤满,塞满 The restaurant was packed with people. 8 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.They found a small food store and bought two (pack) of biscuits. 2.Holiday mad people are (pack) their buckets and spades (铲) and heading for the sun. 3.They packed their belongings and went home. 4.I suggest that you shouldn’t pack this course your already busy schedule. 5.From 7 am until 7 pm, the shop (pack) with customers. packs packing up in/into is packed 9 3. narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的,勉强的 vi.使变窄 have a narrow escape逃过一劫,九死一生 a narrow victory/defeat/ 1. She had to narrow her eyes to read the words on the blackboard. 2. We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 拓展: narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭隘的,有偏见的 open-minded adj. 心胸开阔的,开明的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 narrowly adv. 勉强地;差点 make arrangements/an arrangement for … He is responsible for all the travel arrangements. 为……做安排 4. arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. 安排;筹备 arrange vt. 安排;筹备 as arranged/ scheduled 按照安排 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排 (某人) 做某事 单句语法填空: (1) It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children. (2) The manager arranged for Miss Green (pick) up a foreign guest at the airport. for to pick 应用文写作 1. 按约定,我们下周三在社区参加志愿者活动。 As arranged, we will take part in volunteer activities in the community next Wednesday. 2. 按照约定,本周六上午我们将去乡下采茶。(2024 全国卷采茶主题) As arranged, we will go to the countryside to pick tea this Saturday morning. amazing amazingly adv. 惊讶地 1.It’s amazing that+从句 ……是令人惊奇的 2. be amazed at / by… 对……大为吃惊 3. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 4. to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 单句语法填空: (1) From his look, I knew John couldn't understand your opinion about the matter. (amaze) (2) I'm amazed (hear) from my school teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time. amazed amazing to hear 14 6. recognise / rek gna z/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 ① recognize one’s voice 认出某人的声音 ② be recognized to be/as被认为是 1. Lincoln (recognise)as one of the greatest presidents in America. 2. 人们公认丰城为全国宜居城市之一。 It is recognized that Fengcheng is one of the livable cities in China. is recognised ③ It is globally/generally/widely recognized that 人们公认 1. It has changed beyond in the past 30 years, a completely new one in front of me. 2. 人们公认我们中国人应该热爱并传播我们自己的传统文化。 It is widely recognised that we Chinese should love and spread our own traditional culture. recognition n.认出;承认 beyond recognition 认不出来 recognition face recognition/ sound recognition 面部识别/语音识别 16 extremely extremely 8. admire vt. 钦佩,欣赏 1.admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 for 赏月 admire the moon admiration n.钦佩,羡慕 with admiration 羡慕地 admirer n. 爱慕者;崇拜者 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的 单句语法填空: (1) The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. (2) All the children stood there, watching the pianist with (admire). (3) I admire Leohis great passion to work and positive attitude towards life. was admired admiration 9. contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触 1. keep/stay/get in contact with 与保持联系 微信便于我与亲友们保持联系 The Wechat helps me to keep/stay in contact with my friends and relatives. 2.lose contact with 与失去联系 I’ve (与失去联系)most of my college friends. lost contact with 3.be out of contact 与失去联系(表状态) I (与他失去联系)for five years. have been out of contact with him 10.powerful / pa fl/ adj. 有权势的;强有力的;有影响力的 powerless adj.无能力的;无权力的; power n. 权力;势力;能力;电能 1.come into / to power 上台,当权 within one's power 在某人能力之内 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围 nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/风能/太阳能 20 11.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt (正式或礼貌的)要求 1. at sb’s request=at the request of 应某人的请求 I learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend at his request. 2. make a request for请求..要求 Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request help. for 3. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 It is requested that all the cleaning work(finish)this morning. (should)be finished 注意:request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语用(should)+动词原形,should可省 4. It is requested that sb. (should) do sth. 据要求…… The teacher requested us not (walk) on the grass. to walk 12. view n.视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;观赏;看待 come into view 看得见,进入视野 have a good view of 清楚的看到;饱览 You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill. in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 viewas 将看作 写出下列句中view的词性及含义: (1) I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full. (2) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (3) People came from all over the world to view her paintings. n. 观点, 见解 n. 视野 v. 鉴赏 13. sight n. 景象,视野,视力 ①. in sight 在势力范围之内,看得见 out of sight看不见,在势力范围之外 at first sight 初看时,乍一看 at the sight of一看见 ②. catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野 14. comment n.议论,评论 vt&vi 发表意见,评论 ①. comment on/upon 对发表评论 ②. make comments on/about对加以评论 1. Some students volunteered to make a speech in English class , and our teacher asked us to make some comments on their performance . 2. Stratford police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested . 3. Asked about the date of the election , the Prime Minister commented that no decision had been made . 15. make up 基础含义-扩展 引申含义 ① 构成;形成;组成(被动 be made up of ) Three sections make up my speech.=My speech is made up of three sections . ②编造;假装 She made up an excuse in order to escape punishment . ③ 创作;编写 Nick made up a song about them. ④ 补上(失去的东西);作出补偿 I’ m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick . ⑤ 化妆 After making themselves up , the girls went to the party happily . ⑥ 和解;和好 Don ’ t worry about the angry children . They will soon make up . 联想拓展 ①含有 make 的其他常用短语 make up for 弥补;补偿 make it 获得成功;准时到达 Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence . Keep it up and you will make it . 1. He felt he was lucky enough to (narrow) escape the terrible accident.2. After the earthquake, the whole town was totally beyond (recognise).3. We could make an (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday.4. He was(extreme) worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.5. The media has a (power) influence on public opinion.6. I hope I can come back someday to see all of these (amaze) places.7. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an (admire) commitment.8. English is the (office) language of more than 70 countries including Britain and Australia.9. Hotel (accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.10. We laid out the (economy) guidelines and followed it. narrowly recognition arrangement extremely powerful amazing admirable official accommodation economic 27 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 也正是因为这段历史,西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。 For this reason, Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 因为这段历史,西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【分析】 去掉, 完整, 完整 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分 it is that 语法结构 句意 根据原句时态判断 根据被强调部分判断 现在/将来 is 过去was that 通用 指人用who 【语境应用】句型改写 The attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer. 强调主语 强调宾语 强调地点状语 强调时间状语 It was the attractive parade that in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer. It was in the Disneyland that the attractive parade made deep impressions on me this summer. It was me that/who the attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on this summer. It was this summer that the attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me . 今年夏天迪士尼乐园里吸引人的游行真是给我留下了深深的印象! 强调谓语怎么做? 【强调谓语】 The attractive parade in the Disneyland made deep impressions on me this summer. The attractive parade in the Disneyland did make deep impressions on me this summer. I, an addict of cartoons recognises it as the best destination. I, an addict of cartoons does recognise it as the best destination. rule: 强调谓语动词时,V.还原且在前面加上对应的助动词do/does/did 2. (P26) Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 说明 为保持句子平衡 (主语较长) 或使上下文衔接紧密或为了强 调表语,句子可用全部倒装结构,即可把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。 句型 表语+系动词+主语 注意 主谓一致,谓语动词与表语无关。 (1) 出席会议的是全体教师和学生代表。 (2) 山顶有座庙,庙里有个老和尚(monk)。 (3) 我们一起度过的快乐日子已经一去不复返了。 On the top of the mountain stands a temple where there lived an old monk. Present at the meeting were all the teachers and student representatives. Gone are the happy days that we spent together. 32 1. 得知学校下周将举办一场关于中国文学的讲座,我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 2. 假如我被录用,我将专注于我的工作,并且把我的知识应用于实践。 3. 他的懒惰使他没有通过考试。(强调句) 4. 他在这种情况下能如此勇敢,真是令人惊讶。 5. 她惊讶地看着我,难以置信地摇头。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 翻译下列句子 1. 得知学校下周将举办一场关于中国文学的讲座,我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 Knowing that a lecture on Chinese literature will be held in our school next week, I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 应用文写作 2. 如果我被录用,我将致力于我的工作,并且把我的知识应用于实践。 If I am accepted, I will apply myself to working and apply my knowledge to practice. 应用文之申请信 3.他的懒惰使他没有通过考试。(强调句) 3. It was his laziness that made him fail in the exam. 应用文之申请信 4. 他在这种情况下能如此勇敢,真是令人惊讶。 It was amazing that he could be so brave in such a situation. 翻译下列句子 5. 她惊讶地看着我,难以置信地摇头。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) She looked at me in amazement and shook her head in disbelief. 翻译下列句子 高 必 修 一 一 英 语 Thank you! Unit 2 词汇讲解 39 $