Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第一册Unit 2重点词汇及短语，通过“高考链接”引入真题实例，构建从词汇基础（音标、释义）到用法归纳（搭配、派生词）再到练习巩固（牛刀小试）的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握词汇应用脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力培养，通过apply、rent等词汇的多义用法归纳及“牛刀小试”即时练习，提升学生词汇辨析与应用能力，同时结合高考真题强化应试思维，助力教师高效开展词汇教学，学生夯实基础并提升学习能力。

Unit 2 Travelling Around 人教版2019必修第一册 Words and Expressions apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） [əˈplaɪ] 【高考链接】 The latest engineering techniques are applied to control the climate inside the building.（2024 新高考Ⅰ卷） 1. vi. & vt. 申请；请求 (1). apply for 申请（职位、学校、补贴、签证） (2). ① apply to sth /sb 适用于；对…… 有效 This rule doesn’t apply to children. ② apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 I applied to the company for an internship. (3) apply to do sth. 申请做某事 He has applied to join the army. application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj. 应用的 apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） [əˈplaɪ] 2. vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） (1). apply A to B 把 A 应用于 / 涂抹在 B We should apply theory to practice apply cream to your face (2) be applied to ... 被应用于……（to为介词） The new technology was applied to farming. (3). apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于、致力于 He applied himself to learning French. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） [əˈplaɪ] 1. We need to apply _______planning permission to build a garage. 2. I applied _______four universities and was accepted by all of them. 3.New technology ______________(apply) to almost every industrial process. 4.He applied__________(become) a member of the association. 5.You have to submit your __________(apply) before the end of the month. 6._________(apply) for teacher-training courses need to have at least one year's experience. for to is being applied to become application Applicants 牛刀小试 rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 [rent] 【高考链接】 We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.（2021年全国甲卷） rent sth. (from sb.)：从某人处租入（租进来） I rent an apartment from the landlord. rent sth (out) to sb 把… 租给某人（租出去） He rents (out) his house to a student. rent (sth) for + 钱 以多少钱租借 / 出租 She rents the room for 800 yuan a month. pay rent 付租金 He always pays his rent on time. rent v./n.→__________ n.出租；租赁；租用的物品/adj.供出租的 rental 【2025浙江1月卷】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. to rent pack vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n. 纸包；纸袋；大包 [pæk] 【高考链接】 Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.（2020年新课标Ⅲ卷） pack (up) sth.：收拾行李；打包 We need to pack up our equipment and leave. pack up 收拾行李 ，把...打包 a pack of 一包,一帮,一群 （~dog 一群狗) pack sth. with sth.：用……把……塞满（常用于被动语态）。 She packed her clothes into a small bag. pack away：把……收起来放好（通常指用完后收纳）。 Let's pack away the toys before dinner. package n. 大件包裹 packed adj. 挤满的；装满的 a pack of dogs amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] 【高考链接】 From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.（2022年全国甲卷） 1. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/adj.（人）感到惊讶的 be amazed at/by …对…感到惊奇 I am amazed at his progress. be amazed that… We are amazed that he won. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 She was amazed to hear the result. 2. amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是… in amazement惊讶地，吃惊地 3. amaze v. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amaze sb. with sth.：用某事物使某人感到惊奇。 The chef amazed the judges with his creative dish. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] 1. It’s ___________(amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 2. After 2000 years, it's amazing ________ the inscriptions are still clear enough to read. 3.I’m __________(amaze) you’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones. 4. To everyone’s __________(amaze), the goal was disallowed. 5. She frowned, and checked again, her eyes widening _______ amazement. amazing that amazed amazement in 牛刀小试 arrangement n. 安排；筹备 [əˈreɪnʤmənt] 【高考链接】 Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. （2024新课标Ⅰ卷） make arrangements for… 为…… 做安排 We have made arrangements for the meeting. make an arrangement with sb 和某人达成协议 come to an arrangement 达成协议 under an arrangement 根据协议 arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 I arranged for him to pick me up. arrange to do sth 约定 / 安排做某事 arrange with sb to do 和某人商定做… 表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而说arrange for sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 arrangement n. 安排；筹备 [əˈreɪnʤmənt] ①I'm pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit ________ a nursing home. ②Parents arrange everything ________ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. ③I am looking forward to being told about your ___________ (arrange) of vacation. ④It was arranged that they ______________ (leave) the following spring.(已安排……于第二年春天离开) ⑤大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并安排儿童特别活动。 Most museums also welcome school groups and __________________ for children. to for arrangements (should) leave arrange special activities 牛刀小试 extremely adv. 极其；非常 [ɪkˈstriːmli] 【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. 【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. 【2023年全国甲卷】 For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】 I just felt extremely tired. 【2021年北京卷】A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, extreme adj./n. →__________adv.极其，非常 extremely careful extremely narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. （使）变窄 [ˈnærəʊ] 【高考链接】 Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. （2019年天津卷） narrow‑minded 思想狭隘的 a narrow escape 死里逃生；侥幸躲过 a narrow victory 险胜 narrow down 缩小范围；精选（高考超高频） We need to narrow down our choices. narrow (sth) to sth 把… 限定在 The search was narrowed to three areas. 【2023年全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout and powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 [ˈpaʊəfʊl] 【高考链接】 The fuels for transport need to be green, cheap and powerful.（2025全国一卷） have the power to do sth 有能力 / 权力做某事 gain power 掌权，获得权力 come to power 上台执政 take power 夺取政权 hold power 掌权 lose power 失去权力；断电 exercise power 行使权力 use one’s power 运用权力 turn off the power 关掉电源 cut the power 切断电源、停电 restore power 恢复供电 in power 当权、执政 out of power 下台，不再掌权 under the power of 在… 控制之下 within one’s power 在某人能力范围内 out of /beyond one’s power 超出某人能力 the power of … …… 的力量 powerless adj.无权的；无影响力的 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 [ˈpaʊəfʊl] 1. The committee has the power __________(order) an enquiry. 2. The law was passed when the Democrats were______ power. 3.Tony Blair came _________ power in 1997. 4. He was one of the most__________(power)men in Bohemia. 5. I was impressed with Dinsmore's __________(power) command of language. to order in to powerful powerful 牛刀小试 take control of 控制；接管 【高考链接】 That’s something we all have control over. （2025北京卷） gain control of 取得对… 的控制权 have control (over / of sth.) 有（对某物的）控制权 lose control (of / over sth.) 失去（对某物的）控制 keep control of 保持控制 keep sth. under control  使某事物受控制 in control (of) 掌管、控制（主动） He is in control of the company. in the control of 被… 控制（被动） The city is in the control of them. out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control. under the control of 受...的管理(或管辖),受...的控制 beyond control 无法控制 take control of 控制；接管 1. Students are encouraged to take control _______ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher. 2. Excessive drinking can make you ________(lose) control of your own life. 3. Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight _______ control. 4. Oloco is a huge company, _________(control) over half the world's oil trade. 5. Owing to circumstances _________ our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled. of lose under controlling beyond 牛刀小试 official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 [əˈfɪʃl] 【高考链接】 If local officials caught one sneaking off a ship, the captain could be fined. （2024·北京卷） a government official 政府官员 the official language 官方语言 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The result was announced yesterday. (official) ② Several attended the opening ceremony. (official) officially officials recognize vt.认出;辨认出;承认;公认;表彰;表扬 [ˈrɛkəgnaɪz] 【高考链接】 He recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers. （2025·新课标II卷） 1. recognise sb/sth by… 通过…… 认出She recognised him by his voice. 2. recognise … as … ① 认出… 是… ② 承认… 为… They recognised him as their leader. 3. be recognised as 被公认为……（高频考点） 4. be recognised for 因…… 而闻名 / 受到赞誉 The town is recognised for its ancient buildings. out of recognition 变得认不出来 The city has changed out of all recognition. in recognition of 作为对… 的表彰 / 认可 He got a prize in recognition of his hard work. recognize vt.认出;辨认出;承认;公认;表彰;表扬 [ˈrɛkəgnaɪz] 1. It is important _____________(recognize) how little we know about this disease. 2. He _______________(recognize) for having saved many lives. 3. He recognized the man __________one of the police officers. 4.Drugs were not recognized __________(be) a problem then. 5. It is widely __________(recognize) that driver fatigue is a problem on motorways. 6. Her body had been mutilated beyond __________(recognize). to recognize was recognized as to be recognized recognition 牛刀小试 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 【高考链接】 Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. （2026·新高考I卷） admire sb for (doing) sth 因…… 钦佩某人 admire the view / scenery/ the moon express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地 have admiration for sb 钦佩某人 win /earn admiration 赢得赞赏 admiration n. 钦佩 admirer n. 崇拜者 admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 1. People admired her ________ her beauty and intelligence. 2. Daniel gazed at her _________ admiration. 3. I wanted to express my ____________(admire) for the way the crew handled the crisis. 4. On the one hand, what they do, and the energy and goodwill they bring to it, are ___________(admire). 5. I don't agree with her, but I admire her for ____________(stick) to her principles. for in admirable admiration sticking 牛刀小试 make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好 be made up of 由…组成 make up for 弥补 be made up of由……构成 make up for弥补,补偿 make out辨认清楚,理解,明白(事理) make it获得成功;渡过难关 make sense有意义;讲得通 make up one’s mind下定决心 make use of...利用…… make the most of...充分利用;尽情享受 make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好 1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. ____________ 2) I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __________ 3) She spent too much time making herself up. __________ 4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? __________ 5) Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel? __________ 组成；构成 编造 化妆 弥补 和解 牛刀小试 request vt&n（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求 [rɪˈkwest] 【高考链接】 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. （2025·新课标I卷） make a request/requests for ... 要求/请求…… He made a request for help. put in a request 提交申请 / 请求 turn down / reject a request 拒绝请求 a request to do sth 做某事的请求a request to leave early at one’s request = at the request of sb 应某人的要求（高频固定短语） The meeting was canceled at the manager’s request. be in great request 有需求; 极需要 upon/on request 一经要求; 应……的要求 Details are available on request. request vt&n（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求 [rɪˈkwest] 1. They have made an urgent request ________international aid. 2. The study was done _______ the request of the Chairman. 3. Anderson repeated his request that we _______________(postpone) the meeting. 4. All club members ___________(request) to attend the annual meeting. 5. Students requested that the school ________________(provide) more computer classes. for at (should) postpone are requested (should) provide 牛刀小试 sight n.景色，看见，实力，视野 [saɪt] 【高考链接】 Whales are increasingly being sighted by humans. （2023·全国甲卷） (1) lose one’s sight 失明 short‑sighted 近视的；目光短浅的far‑sighted 远视的；有远见的 (1) come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 (2) catch sight of 看见，瞥见I caught sight of her in the crowd. (3) lose sight of 看不见；忽略Don’t lose sight of your goal. (4) at first sight 乍一看；第一眼At first sight, the problem seems easy. (5) at the sight of 一看见……(后面接名词)She cried at the sight of blood. (6) in/within sight 在视野内, 看得见 (7) out of sight 看不见Out of sight, out of mind. a sight to behold 壮观的景象 the sights 风景名胜 go sightseeing 观光 put up 张贴，搭建，留宿, 提高，举起 1. put up 张贴；搭建；留宿；举起 put up with 忍受，容忍 2. put off 推迟，延期 put off work 3. put on 穿上；上演；增加 (体重) put on weight 长胖 4. put out 扑灭，生产，出版 put out the fire 灭火 5. put away 收好，放好；储存 Put away your books. 把书收好。 6. put aside把… 放一边；储蓄 put aside money 存钱 7. put down放下；写下；镇压 put down your ideas 记下你的想法 8. put forward提出 (计划、建议) put forward a plan 提出一项计划 9. put in安装；投入 (时间、精力) put in effort 付出努力 10. put through接通电话；使经历 put sb through 帮某人接通 Thank you！ 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 329689.66 $