Unit 3 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，涵盖词汇（如athlete, medal）、语法（介词搭配、非谓语动词等）及语篇理解（应用文、记叙文），通过基础过关到能力提升的递进设计，搭建从单词拼写、单句语法到语篇应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统构建体育相关语言知识体系。 其亮点在于融合高考真题与情境化任务，如语法填空设“定势纠偏”解析易错点，阅读理解选取“Exercise Month”活动等真实语篇，既提升语言能力，又通过推理判断等题型培养思维品质。对学生可夯实基础并增强语用能力，对教师提供系统教学资源与分层教学思路，助力高效课堂。

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2021全国乙]All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still ____________(举办) the biggest __________(比赛项目) in world sport. events          　hosting     2.After years of hard training the ____________(运动员) won an Olympic gold __________. 　medal     　athlete     3.With __________(汗) streaming down his face, the ____________(队长) trained the team members in the ________. gym          　captain     　sweat     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.[易错题]The soccer player suffered terrible injuries _______ his leg. 　to     解析　考查介词。表示身体某部位受伤用“injury/injuries to+身体部位”。故填to。 定势纠偏　　此题容易受汉语“在……部位上”的影响误用介词on。“injury/injuries to+身体部位” 是固定搭配,故排除介词on。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026湖北武汉月考]The best part is that FluentU keeps track _______ the words that you're learning and gives you extra practice with difficult ones. 　of     解析　考查介词。句意:最棒的一点是,FluentU会跟踪你正在学习的单词,并针对难的单词给你提供额 外的练习。keep track of...为固定搭配,表示“了解……的动态”。故填of。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.The team made up of fifteen students went ___________(ski) happily before the holiday was over. 　skiing     解析　考查固定搭配。句意:由15名学生组成的队伍在假期结束前愉快地去滑雪了。go skiing意为 “去滑雪”。故填skiing。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026北京师范大学天津附属中学月考]Now I realize ____________(fail) and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't become a true man. 　failure     解析　考查名词。句意:如今我意识到,失败与不完美是每个人都必须经历的两件事,没有它们,一个人 便无法成为真正的男子汉。设空处与后面的 imperfection“不完美”并列,表示抽象概念“失败”,故 填failure。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.On the show his fingers danced _______________(graceful) on the keys, creating a wonderful tune that was admired by the audience. 　gracefully     解析　考查副词。句意:在节目中,他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动,弹出一首精彩的曲子,令听众赞赏。 设空处修饰动词danced,故填副词gracefully。 知识拓展　　本题中dance意为“轻快地移动”,key意为“琴键”,这两个词是熟词生义的用法。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2022新高考Ⅰ]As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong __________________(determine). 　determination     解析　考查名词。句意:作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟悉戴维所面临的挑战,并为他坚定的决心 感到骄傲。设空处被形容词strong修饰,作介词of的宾语,故用名词形式。故填determination,意为“决 心”,为不可数名词。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.[2026辽宁辽西重点高中联考]Doing 15- to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心肺的) ____________(fit) levels and exercise capacity in inactive adults. 　fitness     解析　考查名词。 句意:每日进行3次时长为15至30秒的“运动零食”被证明能改善不活动的成年人 的心肺适能水平与运动能力。空前的cardiorespiratory是形容词,空后紧跟名词levels,所以空处需填名 词fitness,cardiorespiratory fitness levels为名词短语,意为“心肺适能水平”。 知识拓展　　exercise snacks翻译为“运动零食”或“碎片化运动”,一般指将短时间的运动(如爬楼 梯)分散在一天中完成,即类似零食般的小型锻炼方式。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[高考变式题][2026河北沧州模拟]What creative strategies could be used to ___________(strength) the connection between people and nature in the face of ongoing environmental challenges? 　strengthen     解析　考查动词。句意:面对持续存在的环境挑战,可以采用哪些富有创意的策略来加强人与大自然之 间的联系?be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,设空处应用动词原形,strength的动词形式是 strengthen,故填strengthen。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) set an example;give up;fall apart;make it;come along 　　My deskmate's English has 1._______________ a lot recently. That's because he studies very hard. He tells me that success belongs to the person who never 2.___________. He 3._________________ for me. So I determine to learn from him and try my best to improve my English, and I believe I can 4.____________. 　make it     　sets an example     　gives up     　come along     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 From my point of view, __________ ________ ________ ________ is the best way to keep healthy. 　day     　every     　out     　working     2.[2025全国二写作]正如你所知道的,我们的学生对体育运动有浓厚的兴趣,并且想了解国内外的体育 运动。 As you know, our students are very interested in sports and curious to learn about sports _______ _________ ________ ___________. 　abroad     　and     　home     　at     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2021全国乙写作]发表题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲,我感到荣幸。(一句多译) ①I __________ ___________ _______ ____________ a speech titled “Be smart online learners”.(honour v.) ②______ _____ _____ __________ ________ _____ _______ ___________ a speech titled “Be smart on- line learners”.(honour n.) 　make/give     　to     　me     　for     　honour     　an     　is     　It     　make/give     　to     　honoured     　am/feel     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　“Living Legends of Sports” must be athletes who are masters of their sports and also set good exam- ples　1　 others. Here are two of them. One is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and 　2　 Olympics. She showed her strong 　3　(determine) be- fore the 2015 World Cup. 　4　(face) the challenge that her team was falling apart, she didn't give up. And her young players worked together as a team and 　5　(final) made it to the championship. She is loved by fans at home and abroad. Another living legend is Michael Jordan, 　6　(know) as “Air Jordan”, who changed basketball with his 　7　(grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but 　8　 made him unique was the mental strength that he showed. He always seemed to find a way to win in the final sec- onds of a game, and he says the secret to his success is learning from his many 　9　(fail). Jordan also start- ed the Boys and Girls Club, which 　10　(help) young people since 1996. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1._________    2.________    3._____________    4._________    5.____________ 　finally     　Facing     　determination     　the     　to/for     6.________    7._____________    8._______    9.__________    10._____________________ 　has been helping     　failures     　what     　graceful     　known     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查介词。set good examples to/for...表示“为……树立好的榜样”。 2.考查冠词。the Olympics指“奥运会”,故用定冠词the。 3.考查名词。设空处前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词strong修饰,故填名词determination,意为“决 心”,为不可数名词。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查动词-ing形式。“ 　    4　　(face) the challenge that her team was falling apart(面对她的团队要 瓦解的挑战)”与“she didn't give up(她没有放弃)”之间无连词,故设空处应用非谓语动词作状语。提 示词face与句子主语she之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。注意句首的单词首字母大写。故填Fac- ing。 5.考查副词。设空处作时间状语,表示“最终”,故填副词finally。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查过去分词。该句中第一个逗号前的部分成分完整,且空格前只有逗号,没有连词,故设空处应填非 谓语动词。提示词know与Michael Jordan之间为被动关系,故填过去分词known。 7.考查形容词。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his,空后为名词短语moves and jumps,故应填形容词 graceful,构成“限定词+形容词+中心名词”的名词短语,表示“他优雅的移动和跳跃”。 8.考查连接代词。句意:他的技能令人印象深刻,但是使他独一无二的是他所展现的精神力量。该句为 but连接的并列复合句,后一个分句中的谓语动词为was,故“ 　    8　　 made him unique”为主语从句 且从句中缺主语,由后面的表语the mental strength可知这里指代事物,故填what。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 类比启发　　类似的词还有success。success在表示成功的人或事物时,为可数名词,而在表示抽象的成 功概念时,为不可数名词。 9.考查名词复数。设空处由many修饰,故填复数名词failures。这里表示从很多失败的经历中学习,fail- ure 表示失败的人或事物时,为可数名词。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.考查时态和主谓一致。设空处位于关系代词which后,提示词为动词,故应为定语从句中的谓语。根 据语境和时间状语since 1996可知,该俱乐部自1996年开始就一直在帮助年轻人。help表示的动作从19 96年一直延续到现在,并且还会继续下去,故应用现在完成进行时。which引导定语从句,代替the Boys and Girls Club(单数意义)在从句中作主语,故从句谓语用单数形式,故填has been helping。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026浙江杭州期中] 　　At the end of July 2025, China's first “pet gym”, GOGOGYM, 　1　 (official) opened in Shanghai, bringing the fitness trend(潮流) to pets. Unlike the simple activities like walking dogs or playing with toys with them at home, pet fitness is more professional than many people think. 　　Pet yoga first　2　 (start) in the US in 2003. It focuses 　3　 teamwork between owners and pets through special poses. This way, they can exercise together and build a 　4　 (close) relationship. 　5　 is now common to see owners and pets 　6　 (practice) together at yoga clubs and in pet parks as well as sta- diums in China. 　　Meanwhile, pet swimming pools are also becoming popular in some cities. These pools not only have 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 special equipment for pets but also offer seating areas to owners 　7　 (relax). For pets 　8　 are afraid of water, the staff give help and provide life vests so they can get used to the pool more easily. 　　With this trend, more fitness　9　 (product) for pets are being sold online now, such as Frisbees (飞盘) and treadmills (跑步机), showing that people are treating their pets as 　10　 important part of their lives. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.____________    2._________    3._______    4.________    5._______ 　It     　closer     　on     　started     　officially     6.____________    7.__________    8.____________    9._____________    10._______ 　an     　products     　that/which     　to relax     　practicing     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首家“宠物健身房”GOGOGYM在上海开业以及宠 物健身这一新兴趋势。 【高频词汇】    1.professional adj.专业的    2.teamwork n.配合,团队合作    3.relationship n.关系    4. meanwhile adv.与此同时    5.equipment n.设备    6.get used to适应 7.treat...as...把……看作…… 【熟词生义】　walk 熟义:v.行走　生义:v.遛,牵着(动物)走 【差距词汇】    1.pose n.姿势    2.life vest 救生衣 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.考查副词。句意:2025年7月底,中国首家“宠物健身房”GOGOGYM在上海正式开业,将健身潮流 带到了宠物群体。 设空处修饰动词opened,作状语,需用副词形式。故填officially。 2.考查动词时态。句意:宠物瑜伽于2003年起源于美国。句中时间状语为in 2003,表过去的时间,谓语动 词需用一般过去时,故填started。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.考查介词。句意:它通过特殊的姿势,注重主人和宠物之间的协作。focus on意为“专注于”,故填 on。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意:这样一来,他们就可以一起锻炼,建立更亲密的关系。结合语境可知,此处 暗含比较意味,指相较于以往建立“更亲密的”关系,故填closer。 5.考查形式主语。句意:如今,在中国的瑜伽俱乐部、宠物公园以及体育场,看到主人和宠物一起练习是 很常见的事。结合语境可知,句子的主语是不定式短语to see owners and pets...,真正的主语后置,所以设 空处应用it作形式主语,构成“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型,设空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查v.-ing形式。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故填practicing。 7.考查动词不定式。句意:这些游泳池不仅配备了宠物专用设施,还为宠物主人提供了座位区供他们放 松。 设空处作目的状语,故填to relax。 8.考查定语从句。句意:对于那些怕水的宠物,员工会提供帮助并配备救生衣,以便它们能更轻松地适应 游泳池。分析句子结构可知, “　　　　　 are afraid of water”为定语从句,修饰先行词pets(指物),关 系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查名词复数。句意:随着这一潮流的兴起,越来越多的宠物健身产品如今正在网上销售,比如飞盘和 跑步机,这表明人们正把宠物看作生活中重要的一部分。设空处作主语,被more修饰,且谓语是are being sold,所以设空处应该填可数名词的复数形式,故填products。 10.考查冠词。这里表示“重要的一部分”,表泛指,且important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A   [2026山东枣庄期中] School Activity: The “Exercise Month” 　　A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest event is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim? 　　The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to im- prove our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise and fitness. What are our activities? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 18th to January 15th. During this period, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. •Writing competition 　　The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The entry for this competition should be 500 words long. •Talk 　　The talk will be given on December 18th. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise. •Exhibition 　　The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of dif- ferent kinds of exercise like soccer, badminton as well as gymnastics and the winning and excellent writings 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 from the competition will be on show. •After-school exercise classes 　　The after-school exercise classes will run from November 18th to January 18th. In these classes, expe- rienced coaches from the local exercise clubs and gyms will train our school members and athletes after school. They will also help them to make practical exercise plans. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“运动月”这一重要的校园活动,以及四项具体活动 的安排。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.How long will the after-school exercise classes last? A.Half a month.　　B.One month. C.One and a half months.　　D.Two months. 1.D　细节理解题。根据“After-school exercise classes”部分中的“The after-school exercise classes will run from November 18th to January 18th.”可知,课外运动课将于11月18日至1月18日开展,时长为 两个月。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What can we learn from the text? A.The local exercise club has a long history. B.Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. C.Some writings from the competition will be on show. D.The coaches will answer the school members' questions. 2.C　细节理解题。根据“Exhibition”部分中的“the winning and excellent writings from the compe- tition will be on show”可知,比赛中的一些作品将被展出。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To compare different school classes. B.To discuss the Youth Sports Club. C.To show the aim of school activities. D.To introduce the “Exercise Month”. 3.D　推理判断题。文章标题为 School Activity: The “Exercise Month”,正文依次介绍了“运动 月”的举办方、活动目的、时间,以及写作比赛、讲座、展览、课后运动课四项具体活动内容,全文围 绕“运动月”展开,目的是向读者介绍这项校园活动。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.be coming up 即将到来    2.take place 举行    3.on show 展出    4.experienced adj. 有经验的    5.practical adj.实用的;实际的 【熟词生义】　run熟义:v.跑　生义:v.发生;运行 【差距词汇】　entry n.参赛作品 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 B   [2025湖南长沙雅礼教育集团期中] 　　The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the field day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special ________ ____ of being picked last for various gym teams. The field day, which focused on individual(个人的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit went to my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. 　　Once I got to sixth grade and switched to a private school, our entire student body was assigned to ei- tion humilia- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ther the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of the Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular with us teens. These regu- larly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of com- pleting Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when I had no spare money to use to join a gym. 　　So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation(基础) developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I'm concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热爱体育,并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动 胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动,并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1? A.Responsibility.　　B.Amazement. C.Shame.　　D.Glory. 4.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,作者身材矮小,更像是一个书虫,并且在各种体操队都是 最后一个被选中,所以从常识可推知,作者认为这是丢脸的事情。结合前面的suffered可知,画线词意为 “耻辱”。故选C。A.责任;B.惊奇;D.荣誉。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.In the author's opinion, what led to her victory in the Softball Throw event? A.Her confidence in her sports skills. B.The efforts she put into exercise. C.Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D.The strong influence of her father. 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Credit went to my first coach, my father.”可知,作者认为她在掷 垒球比赛中获胜是因为她父亲的影响。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A.She changed the focus on reading. B.She stuck to the habit of working out. C.She regularly exercised on weekends. D.She joined the Royal Canadian Air Force. 6.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“that early foundation developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus”可知,作者成年后坚持了运动的习惯。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Why did the author write the text? A.To express her love for sports. B.To show her father's guidance on sports. C.To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D.To share her childhood memories of sports. 7.A　推理判断题。文章第一段讲到,在小学的运动日,作者第一次意识到对体育比赛的热爱,并在父 亲的影响下在掷垒球比赛中获胜;第二段讲了进入私立学校以及大学后,作者仍痴迷于体育运动;最后 一段讲了早期的基础在成年变成了一种对运动和健身的专注。故推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是表达 她对运动的热爱。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.suffer vt.遭受    2.focus on重视;关注 3.switch v.转换;改变    4.assign vt.指派;分派;分配 5.regularly adv.定期地;经常    6.feature v.以……为特色 n.特色    7.take up开始从事    8.shock v.使震惊 【熟词生义】    1.weight 熟义:n.重量　生义:n.哑铃;杠铃片    2.catch 熟义:v.抓住　生义:n.传接球游戏 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $