Unit3 Never give up(Introducion—Reading) 知识点整理与练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Never give up知识点整理与练习(Introduction—Reading) Introduction & Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 Never give up(P34) 永不放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 _____________________________________________由于健康问题，他戒烟了。 答案：He gave up /quit smoking due to health problems. 【拓展】give搭配： 短语 含义 例句 give away 赠送；泄露 He gave away his old clothes. Don't give away the ending. give out 分发；耗尽 The teacher gave out the papers. My energy gave out. give off 发出（气味/光/热） The flowers give off a sweet smell. give in 屈服，让步 After hours of arguing, he finally gave in. give back 归还 Please give back my pen. [经典例题] 1. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never __________. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up 2. —I don’t know how to __________the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up 3. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. give in 4. All the members decided to __________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 5. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _________. Just move on. A. set off B. come out C. give up D. give back 答案：BCABC 【知识梳理2】describe people’s experiences of overcoming difficulties(P34) 描述人们克服困难的经历 overcome v. 克服；战胜；解决 _____________过去式 ______________过去分词 overcome difficulties = _________________战胜困难 She overcame her fear of speaking in public last year. 去年她克服了当众发言的恐惧。 __________________________________________所有困难最终都被攻克了。 【拓展】 overcome fear/shyness 战胜恐惧 / 胆怯 overcome great suffering 战胜巨大的痛苦 [典型例题] If you keep trying, you 1._____________ (overcome) all the difficulties ahead. He 2.____________ (overcome) lots of troubles when he was young. So far, no problem 3._________________ (overcome) by him has beaten him. We believe everyone can 4._______________ (overcome) their weaknesses with courage. 答案：overcame ；overcome ；get over difficulties；All the difficulties have been overcome finally. 1. will overcome 2. overcame 3. overcome 4. overcome 【知识梳理3】Everyone may face hardships in their lives. (P34) 每个人在生活中都可能面临困难。 hardship n. 艰难；困苦；苦难 【拓展】 (1) hard adj. 困难的；坚硬的；努力的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地 Life is hard, but we face every hardship bravely. 生活虽苦，但我们勇敢面对每一次苦难。 (2) hardy adj. 坚强的；吃苦耐劳的 Only hardy people can overcome such hardships. 只有意志坚强的人才能克服这样的困苦。 【搭配积累】 _________________________ 遭受苦难 _________________________ 忍受困苦 _________________________ 克服艰难险阻 [典型例题] Life is full of 1.__________ (hard). We may meet many kinds of 2._________ (hardship). However, the 3.__________ (hard) you work, the more likely you are to turn hardship into strength. Only those with 4.___________ (hard) minds can finally succeed. 答案：suffer from hardships；bear/endure hardships；overcome hardships 1. hardships 2. hardships 3. harder 4. hardy 【知识梳理4】But still that little seed grew. (P35) 但那颗小种子还是长了出来。 seed n. & v. n. 种子；籽 v. 播种 【拓展】 (1) seedy adj. 破旧的；低劣的 The old street looks a little seedy now. 这条老街如今显得有些破败。 (2) seedling n. 幼苗；秧苗 These small seedlings grow from seeds. 这些小苗都是由种子长成的。 【搭配积累】 ________________播种 ______________一线希望 _______________给土地播种 [典型例题] Farmers 1.________ (seed) the fields every spring. Those tiny 2.________(seed) can turn into strong plants. If you take good care of the young 3.________(seed), they will grow into tall trees. Also, we should hold a 4.________(seed) of dream deep in our heart. 答案：sow seeds；a seed of hope；seed land 1. seed 2. seeds 3. seedlings 4. seed 【知识梳理5】It requires years of tough practice. (P35) 它需要多年的艰苦练习。 核心搭配： require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事 sth. require/want/need doing/to be done. 某事需要被... They required me to keep quiet. 他们要求我别出声。 ______________________________________他被要求准时到那儿。 ________________________________=_____________________________这些花需要浇水。 [典型例题] 1. Cathy decided to draw, so I ___________ (require) to pick and stick photos. 2. Will you have any problems if you ____________ (require) to fly to Chengdu in three hours? 答案：He was required to get there on time. ；The flowers require watering = The flowers require to be watered . 1. was required 2. are required Reading 【知识梳理1】Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time, was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. (P36)斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，不仅因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名，更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉。 recognize vt.（动词）“赞赏；公认；认识；辨别出”（= recognise） ①派生词：____________ n. 认出；识别；承认；赏识 ____________adj. 可辨认的；可识别的 ② 常用结构： （1）_________________________被公认为；被看做 Steve Jobs is recognized as a pioneer in the personal computer revolution.史蒂夫·乔布斯被公认为个人电脑革命的先驱。 （2）_________________________被认定为 Her outstanding contributions are recognized to be of great value to the scientific community.她的杰出贡献被认定为对科学界具有重大价值。 （3）_________________________被......认出；被......认可 The artist's unique style is recognized by art enthusiasts around the world. 这位艺术家独特的风格被全球艺术爱好者所认可。 [典型例题] 1. 袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 Yuan Longping _________________________________ agricultural scientists in the world. 2. Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage. A. recognizes B. is recognized C. recognized D. was recognizing 3. Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _________ _________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room. 答案：recognition；recognizable；be recognized as；be recognized to be；be recognized by 1. is recognized as one of the greatest 2. B 3. was recognized 2. contribution n.（_________名词）“贡献” ①派生词：_________ v.（动词）“为.....做贡献；捐赠” 【短语】__________________为......做贡献；导致；促成；有助于 ②常用结构：_______________________________________为......做出贡献 Many scientists have made significant contributions to developing new technologies. 许多科学家为开发新技术做出了重大贡献。 [典型例题] 1. Mandela made a great __________（contribute）to the equal rights of black people. 2. 许多医护人员为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。 Many doctors and nurses have __________________ fight against COVID-19. 答案：可数；contribute；contribute to；make a contribution/contributions to（doing）sth. 1. contribution 2. made great contributions to 3. suffering n.痛苦，苦难 ①派生词：_________ v.“受折磨, 遭受, 变差” 【短语】___________________患......病；遭受 [典型例题]她的病给她带来许多的痛苦。 ________________________________________________. 答案：suffer；suffer from；Her illness caused her much suffering 【知识梳理2】His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. (P36)他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，并激励了所有人。 inspiration n.“鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感；吸气”，用法如下： ①派生词：_____________v.“激励, 启发, 赋予灵感, 唤起(感情), 吸入（空气）” His passion for music inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 他对音乐的热爱激励了许多年轻人去追求自己的梦想。 ②常用结构：___________________...从......汲取灵感 She draws inspiration from nature in her artwork.她从自然中汲取艺术创作的灵感。 [典型例题] 1. His speech was an ____________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 2. The teacher is ____________ (inspire) by the explorer’s lifelong love for nature. 3. 每当我感到迷茫时，就会去美术馆寻找灵感。 __________ I feel confused, I go to the art gallery to __________ __________ __________. 答案：inspire；draw inspiration from；1. inspiration 2. inspired 3. Whenever; look for inspiration 【知识梳理3】 Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. (P36)遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有严重的疾病。 diagnose v.“诊断”，用法如下： ①词形变化：现在分词 ___________，过去式/过去分词___________ ②常见搭配：________________________被诊断出患有......病 She was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer last year.去年她被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。 [典型例题]在其父亲被诊断出肺癌后，他决定戒烟。 He decided to give up smoking after his father__________ __________ __________lung cancer. 答案：diagnosing；diagnosed；be diagnosed with；was diagnosed with 【知识梳理4】This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. (P36)该疾病会逐渐剥夺患者肌肉运动功能。 rob vt.“掠夺”，用法如下： ①词形变化：过去式/过去分词 _________，现在分词____________ ②常见搭配：（1）___________________剥夺某人的某物；抢劫某人的某物 The disease robbed him of his sight. 疾病使他丧失了视力。 ③同根词：___________n. 强盗，盗贼 __________n. 抢劫，盗窃；抢劫案 [典型例题] He was knocked to the ground and _________(rob) of his wallet. 答案：robbed；robbing；rob sb. of sth；robber；robbery；robbed 【知识梳理5】Despite his poor health, Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. (P37)尽管霍金健康状况不佳，但他对现代科学的影响极为深远。 despite prep. “尽管；即使”，相当于 in spite of，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接从句。 [典型例题] 尽管取得了巨大的成功，王却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。 ________his huge ________ , Wang seldom ________ about personal ________ or________. 答案：Despite, success, thinks, honor, wealth 【知识梳理6】He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. (P37)他还因持续致力于向更广泛的受众解释极其复杂的科学概念而闻名。 1. continued adj.“连续不断的”，用法如下： continued既可以作形容词，也可以作动词____________的过去式/过去分词。 【复习continue动词的用法】： （1）continue + 名词/代词：表示“继续做某事” The meeting continued after a short break.短暂休息后，会议继续进行。 （2）continue + __________________：表示“继续做同一件事” He continued working despite the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他仍继续工作。 （3）continue + __________________：表示“继续做另一件事” After finishing his homework, he continued to look after his younger brother. 完成作业后，他继续照顾他的弟弟。 [典型例题] 1. ____________ (continue) exposure to noise pollution can cause hearing loss and other health problems. 2. After we discussed the problem together, we continued ____________ (write) our group report. 答案：continue；动名词（doing sth）；不定式（to do sth） 1. Continued 2. to write 2. scientific adj.“科学的”，用法如下： 用于描述与科学或某一具体科学相关的事务。 常见搭配： （1）__________________科学研究 （2）_________________ 科学方法 （3）__________________科学进展 （4）__________________科学知识 ③派生词：__________名词“科学；学科；自然科学”__________名词“科学家” [典型例题] 她的书提供了重要的科学信息。 ________________________________________________ 答案：scientific research；scientific method；scientific progress；scientific knowledge science；scientist；Her book provides important scientific information. 【知识梳理7】His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages. (P37) 他的超级畅销书《时间简史》首次出版于1988年，已被翻译成40多种语言。 highly adv.“很；非常” （1）用于表示对某人或某事的高度评价，用于修饰形容词或分词。 （2）常用结构： ①_____________________高度评价 ②_____________________高度赞扬 （3）辨析high和highly ①high：可作形容词、副词、名词。作副词时表示具体的“高”，指物理位置或动作的高度。 high（副词）：主要修饰动态动词，描述具体的动作高度或位置。 high的常见搭配：jump high跳得高、fly high飞得高、climb high爬得高 The bird flies high in the sky.鸟儿在天空中飞得很高。 ②highly：主要修饰动词、形容词或分词，表示抽象的程度、评价或性质。 highly的常见搭配：think highly of高度评价、highly developed高度发达的、highly recommended强烈推荐的 He speaks highly of your work.他高度评价你的工作。 [典型例题] 1. 许多外国领导人高度评价了中国爱好和平的行为。 Many _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ China’s behavior of loving peace. 2. The coach thinks _________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _________ at the sports meeting. A. high, high B. highly, highly C. highly, high D. high, highly 答案：think /speak highly of；highly praise 1. foreign leaders thought highly of 2. C 【知识梳理8】Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but also his strong will. (P37) 如今，每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅会想起他的科学成就，还会想起他顽强的意志。 whenever conj.“无论何时” whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于____________________用于疑问句，表示惊讶或困惑。 [典型例题] 1. Whenever you come, you are welcome. (同义句) _________ _________ when you come, you are welcome. 2. You will always be welcome whenever you come. A. whilever B. no matter when C. whatever D. no matter while 答案：no matter when；No matter；B 【知识梳理9】Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. (P37)霍金从未让疾病成为阻碍。 stand in sb’s way “妨碍某人；阻止某人” 核心含义：stand in sb's way 是一个常用的动词短语，“妨碍某人；阻碍某人”，通常用来描述人或事物对他人的行动、计划或目标造成阻碍。 [典型例题]我害怕丢脸的恐惧总是挡在我面前。 My ________of losing face always ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：fear, stands in my way 【知识梳理10】“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,” he once said. (P37) “无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以去做并取得成功，”他曾这样说道。 ①however作连词，意为“无论多么……”,引导让步状语从句。相当于_____________________。 However difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time.无论任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。 ②however作副词，意为“__________________”,表示转折。通常位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与主句隔开。在书面语中，位于句首时后面一般加逗号；连接两个分句时，前面可用分号。 She said she would come; however, she didn't appear.她说她会来，然而她却没出现。 [典型例题] 1. —Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A. Otherwise; Instead B. However; Otherwise C. Otherwise; However D. Instead; However 2. 然而，许多人没有钱去看病。 __________, many people don’t have money for __________ __________. 答案：No matter how；然而，但是1. C 2. However, medical treatment 6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $