Unit 3 Never give up Reading 课后练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以"Never give up"为主题，通过基础巩固、技能运用到综合拓展的三层设计，实现词汇句型→语篇理解→思维表达的渐进式知识巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础语言知识|核心词汇（如recognize, contribution）、固定搭配（如stand in one's way）|翻译题（1-16题）直接考查单元重点短语，完成句子（17-21题）通过同义转换强化句型应用，夯实语言基础| |语言技能运用|语篇语境中的词汇辨析与语法应用|完形填空（22-31题）以励志故事为载体考查实词运用，选词填空（32-39题）通过梵高、贝多芬事例训练词性转换，提升语用能力| |综合语用与思维提升|长文本理解、信息提取与价值判断|阅读理解（40-44题）通过科学家事迹培养推理能力，任务型阅读（45-49题）结合张林故事引导反思，渗透"坚持"主题，发展思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 3 Never give up reading课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．be recognized as ________________ 2．make contributions to ________________ 3．rob sb of sth. ________________ 4．stand in one’s way ________________ 5．hold a positive attitude ________________ 6．a wide audience ________________ 7．household name ________________ 8．fight against suffering ________________ 9．被诊断患有重病 ________________ 10．推进宇宙研究 ________________ 11．克服人生苦难 ________________ 12．尽管身体很差 ________________ 13．科学成就 ________________ 14．鼓舞人心的榜样 ________________ 15．数年艰苦的奋斗 ________________ 16．解释难懂的科学理念 ________________ 二、完成句子 17．Don’t let difficulties stop you from chasing your dream. (同义句转换) Don’t let difficulties ________ ________ your way. 18．People think Hawking is one of the greatest scientists. (同义句转换) Hawking ________ ________ as one of the greatest scientists. 19．death, after, his, people, finally, work, understood, his ________________________________________________________________________. 20．梵高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一。 Vincent van Gogh is ________ as one of the most ________ artists in history. 21．积极的生活态度可以非常强大。 A positive ________ towards life can be very ________. 三、完形填空 My uncle, Mr Chen, is a successful businessman. But his path to success was not 22 . When he was young, his family was very poor. He had to leave school at the age of 14 to help 23 his family. He worked as a factory worker, a waiter and even a street vendor. Despite all these 24 , he never gave up on his dream of starting his own business. He saved all the 25 he could and spent his free time learning about business. Many people told him that he was 26 too much time on something impossible. 27 he didn’t listen to them. After ten years of hard work, he 28 opened his own small shop. It wasn’t easy at first, but his determination and hard work 29 paid off. Today, he owns a chain of stores across the country. He often tells young people, “Don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t 30 it. If you believe in yourself and never give up, you can achieve 31 .” 22．A．easy B．hard C．long D．short 23．A．start B．support C．leave D．visit 24．A．chances B．choices C．difficulties D．excuses 25．A．time B．money C．energy D．luck 26．A．wasting B．spending C．saving D．enjoying 27．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 28．A．finally B．suddenly C．recently D．certainly 29．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．finally 30．A．get B．make C．take D．put 31．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） recognize, audience, suffering, contribution, courage, rob, attitude, stand Many great people have overcome incredible challenges. Vincent van Gogh, now 32 as one of history’s greatest artists, only sold one painting during his lifetime. He experienced great 33 from health problems, yet continued to paint. His 34 to the art world was only understood after his death. Ludwig van Beethoven faced a different challenge. He started losing his hearing in his late twenties. This disease slowly 35 him of his ability to hear music. However, he faced this difficulty with great 36 . He never let his disability 37 in his way. In fact, he wrote some of his most famous works after becoming completely deaf. His positive 38 towards life continues to inspire people around the world. Both men’s works are now enjoyed by a wide 39 , and their stories remind us that we should never give up on our dreams. 五、阅读理解 Science has been shaped by many people who refused to give up despite facing enormous obstacles. Here are three inspiring stories. Marie Curie was a scientist who discovered radium. She faced many challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field. She was not allowed to study at the University of Warsaw because she was female, so she moved to Paris to continue her education. She worked in a cold, damp shed for four years to isolate radium. She overcame poverty, sexism and a lack of resources. Her work earned her two Nobel Prizes. Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer who supported the theory that the Earth moves around the sun. This went against the teachings of the Church at the time. He was put on trial and forced to renounce his ideas. However, he continued his research in secret. His work eventually became the foundation of modern astronomy. Charles Darwin spent years developing his theory of evolution. He faced fierce criticism from religious groups and the scientific community. Many people refused to accept his ideas. However, Darwin continued his research and published his findings. Today, his theory is widely accepted and has changed our understanding of life on Earth. 40．Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A．To find a better job. B．To continue her education. C．To escape poverty. D．To discover radium. 41．How did Galileo respond when he was forced to renounce his ideas? A．He gave up his research. B．He stopped believing in his ideas. C．He continued his research in secret. D．He left Italy forever. 42．What did Charles Darwin face after publishing his theory? A．Wide acceptance. B．Lack of interest. C．Fierce criticism. D．Great praise. 43．What is one common challenge all three scientists faced? A．They had no education. B．They were all poor. C．They faced opposition to their ideas. D．They all worked alone. 44．What is the main message of this passage? A．Scientists are always right. B．Persistence and belief in your work can overcome obstacles. C．Only men can be great scientists. D．New ideas are always accepted immediately. 六、任务型阅读 A Story of Perseverance Zhang Lin was born in a small village in Sichuan. When he was 10 years old, he lost his left leg in a terrible accident. Many people thought he would never walk again. But Zhang Lin refused to give up. He started practising walking with a wooden stick every day. It was very painful at first, but he kept going. His mother said, “I often saw tears in his eyes, but he never complained.” After two years of practice, Zhang Lin could walk without any help. He went back to school and worked even harder than before. He was determined to catch up with his classmates. Today, Zhang Lin is a university student studying engineering. He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities. “I have learned that difficulties are not the end of the world,” Zhang Lin said. “If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything.” 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 45．What happened to Zhang Lin when he was 10 years old? 46．How did Zhang Lin practice walking after the accident? 47．How long did it take Zhang Lin to walk without any help? 48．What does Zhang Lin hope to do in the future? 49．What lesson did Zhang Lin learn from his experience? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Never give up reading课后练习》参考答案 题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 A B C B A C A D B D 题号 40 41 42 43 44 答案 B C C C B 1．被公认为 2．为……做贡献 3．剥夺某人某物 4．阻碍某人 5．持有积极态度 6．广大读者/观众 7．家喻户晓的人物 8．与苦难抗争 9．be diagnosed with a terrible disease 10．further the study of the universe 11．overcome life’s suffering 12．despite one’s poor health 13．scientific achievements 14．an inspiring role model 15．years of hard struggle 16．explain difficult scientific ideas 【解析】略 17． stand in 【详解】句意：不要让困难阻碍你追逐梦想。原句中“stop you”意为“阻止你”，在英语中表达“阻碍某人”或“挡某人的路”常用固定短语“stand in one’s way”。句型“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，let后面接动词原形作宾补，因此填动词原形stand in。 18． is recognized 【详解】句意：人们认为霍金是最伟大的科学家之一。改为同义句，People think Hawking转换为，be recognized as…“被认为是……”，主语为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 19．After his death, people finally understood his work 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。句子的主语是people“人们”，谓语动词是understood“理解”，宾语是work“作品”，其前用形容词性物主代词his修饰，副词finally“终于”修饰动词understood，通常放在实义动词前，即finally understood；after是介词，其后接his death作宾语，表示“在他去世之后”，整个句子意为“在他去世之后，人们终于理解了他的作品”，句子可表示为After his death, people finally understood his work。 20． recognized important 【详解】原句中“被公认为”和“最重要的”是关键词，中文“被公认为”对应英文短语be recognized as。主语Vincent van Gogh与动词recognize之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此使用be动词is加过去分词recognized，所以第一空填recognized。中文“最重要的”对应英文短语the most important，因题干已给出most，所以第二空important。 21． attitude powerful 【详解】原句中的“态度”和“强大的”是关键词，表示“态度”用attitude，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词；表示“强大的”用powerful，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语。 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文讲述陈先生出身贫寒，早年辍学养家，历经艰辛从未放弃，十年努力终创业成功，并鼓励年轻人相信自己能成就任何事。 【详解】22．句意：但他通往成功的道路并不容易。 结合后文“When he was young, his family was very poor.”及下文描述的种种艰辛，可知成功之路不易。此处表示转折，虽然成功，但过程“不容易”，填easy。若填hard则句意为成功之路不艰难，与下文描述的艰辛语境矛盾。 23．句意：他不得不在14岁辍学来养活家人。 根据“his family was very poor”可知，他工作是为了经济上“供养”家庭。固定搭配support his family意为“养家”。start“创办”；leave“离开”；visit“拜访”，均不符合。 24．句意：尽管有这些困难，他从未放弃自主创业的梦想。 前文提到的贫困、辍学、做各种苦工，这些都是“困难”，填difficulties。chances“机会”；choices“选择”；excuses“借口”，均不符合。 25．句意：他尽可能积攒所有的钱，利用空余时间学习商业知识。 后文“starting his own business”，说明创业需要资金，因此他需要节省“钱”，填money。time“时间”；energy“精力”；luck“运气”，均不符合。 26．句意：很多人都说他在一件不可能实现的事情上耗费了太多时间。 根据“something impossible”可知，旁人认为他的努力是徒劳的，即在“浪费”时间，waste time为固定搭配。spending“花费”；saving“节省”；enjoying“享受”，均不符合。 27．句意：但是他没有听他们的。 前文说别人劝阻，后文说没听，前后构成转折关系，应用“但是”，填But。其他选项逻辑关系不通。 28．句意：经过十年努力，他终于开了自己的小店。 根据“After ten years of hard work”可知，这是一个漫长的过程，结果应是“最终”实现，填finally。suddenly“突然”；recently“最近”；certainly“当然”，均不符合。 29．句意：……他的决心和努力最终得到了回报。 根据“Today, he owns a chain of stores”可知，努力有了好结果，pay off意为“得到回报”，finally强调最终结果。其他选项与成功事实相反。 30．句意：别让任何人告诉你你无法成功。 根据语境，这是鼓励的话语。make it是固定短语，意为“成功、做到”。get“得到”；take“拿”；put“放置”，均无此含义。 31．句意：如果你相信自己并永不放弃，你就可以实现任何事情。 根据“never give up”及语境激励人可以实现任何理想，anything用于肯定句中表示“任何事”，强调潜力无限。everything “所有事物”，侧重全部整体；nothing“一无所有”；something“某事”，均不符合。 32．recognized 33．suffering 34．contribution 35．robbed 36．courage 37．stand 38．attitude 39．audience 【导语】本文通过介绍梵高与贝多芬两位伟人各自克服人生中的巨大磨难、坚守艺术创作的经历，展现了二人对艺术领域的卓越贡献与面对困境的可贵品质，传递了永远不要放弃梦想的精神内核。 【详解】32．句意：如今被公认为历史上最伟大艺术家之一的文森特·梵高，生前只卖出过一幅画。根据空格后的“as one of history’s greatest artists”可知，应用be recognized as表示“被认为”，van Gogh 和 recognize 是被动关系，故用过去分词recognized。 33．句意：他饱受健康问题的折磨，却始终坚持作画。根据“health problems”可知此处指“患病”，遭受“苦难”，great是形容词，后接名词，因此用suffer的名词suffering作宾语。 34．句意：他对艺术界的贡献直到离世后才得到世人的认可。His是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，此处指他对艺术界的“贡献”，应填contribution。 35．句意：这场疾病慢慢剥夺了他聆听音乐的能力。叙述过去发生的动作，句子需用一般过去时。rob sb. of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”，rob的过去式为robbed。 36．句意：但他以非凡的勇气直面这一困境。great 修饰名词，面对失聪的困难需要“勇气”，应填courage。 37．句意：他从未让自身的残疾阻碍自己前行的脚步。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，stand in one’s way意为“阻碍某人”，此处用省略to的动词不定式stand作宾语补足语。 38．句意：他积极乐观的人生态度至今仍在激励着世界各地的人们。positive是形容词，修饰名词。attitude towards life意为“对生活的态度”，应填attitude。 39．句意：如今这两位伟人的作品都受到了广大受众的喜爱，他们的经历也提醒着我们，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。wide是形容词，修饰名词。作品被广泛的“观众”喜爱，应填audience。 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位科学家（居里夫人、伽利略、达尔文）在面对巨大障碍时拒绝放弃的励志故事。 【详解】40．根据第二段“She was not allowed to study at the University of Warsaw because she was female, so she moved to Paris to continue her education.”可知，居里夫人去巴黎是为了继续接受教育。 41．根据第三段“He was put on trial and forced to renounce his ideas. However, he continued his research in secret.”可知，伽利略被迫放弃想法后，秘密地继续研究。 42．根据第四段“He faced fierce criticism from religious groups and the scientific community. Many people refused to accept his ideas.”可知，达尔文在提出并发表理论期间面临了激烈的批评。 43．居里夫人因性别遭遇歧视、资源匮乏；伽利略的日心说违背当时教会教义受到迫害；达尔文的进化论遭到宗教和科学界的猛烈批评，三人的共同点是自身的观点都曾遭遇反对。 44．主旨大意题。文章首段提到“Science has been shaped by many people who refused to give up despite facing enormous obstacles.”可知，科学是由许多面对巨大障碍拒绝放弃的人塑造的，随后又列举了三位科学家克服困难的例子。因此，文章的主要信息是：坚持和信念可以克服障碍。 45．He lost his left leg in a terrible accident. 46．He practised walking with a wooden stick every day. 47．It took him two years. 48．He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities. 49．If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything. 【导语】本文讲述了张林在10岁时失去左腿，但通过坚持不懈的练习重新行走并考入大学，希望为残疾人设计假肢的励志故事。 【详解】45．根据第一段第二句“When he was 10 years old, he lost his left leg in a terrible accident.”直接提取，可知他10岁时在一场可怕的事故中失去了左腿。 46．根据第一段第五句“He started practising walking with a wooden stick every day.”直接提取，可知他每天用木棍练习走路。 47．根据第二段第一句“After two years of practice, Zhang Lin could walk without any help.”直接提取，可知他花了两年时间。 48．根据第二段最后一句“He hopes to design affordable prosthetic limbs for people with disabilities.”直接提取，可知他希望为残疾人设计负担得起的假肢。 49．根据最后一段张林的话“I have learned that difficulties are not the end of the world. If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you can overcome anything.”直接提取。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $