Unit3 Never give up(Grammar—Integration) 知识点整理与练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Never give up知识点整理与练习(Grammar—Integration) Grammar 时间状语从句（before/after/when/while / since/till/until / as soon as/whenever） 一、语法板块 A：Using before, after, when and while （一）单词释义与基础用法 连词 含义 核心规则 例句 when 当…时 可接短暂性动词 / 延续性动词；动作可同时发生或先后发生 When he met difficulties, he never chose to give up.（当他遭遇困境时，他从不选择放弃。） while 当…期间 只能接延续性动词，从句常用进行时，强调动作同步持续 While he was training hard, he hurt his legs badly.（他刻苦训练的时候，腿受了重伤。） before 在…之前 主句动作发生在从句动作之前 He had a strong will before he became famous.（成名之前他就拥有强大的意志。） after 在…之后 主句动作发生在从句动作之后 After he recovered from illness, he kept chasing his dream.（康复之后，他继续追逐梦想。） （二）关键语序规则 1. 连词放句首：从句后必须加逗号，再接主句 Before he gave up, he tried every possible way. 2. 连词放句中：无需逗号 He tried every possible way before he gave up. （三）when vs while 易混区分 • when + 短暂动词：When the accident happened, he was training. • while + 延续动词（进行时）：While he was training, the accident happened. 二、语法板块 B：Using since, till and until （一）since 1. 含义：自从……（从过去某一时间持续到现在） 2. 时态搭配：主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时 例句：Since he was 12, he has kept practicing every day. 3. 用法位置：可放句首或句中 （二）till /until 1. 含义：直到…… 为止，二者通用；till 更口语，until 正式 2. 肯定句：主句延续动词，动作持续到从句时间停止 He will keep trying till/until he achieves his goal. 3. 否定句：not…till/until 直到…… 才（核心考点） He didn’t know the truth until his teacher told him. （三）时态提示 till/until 前后时态保持一致；since 严格遵循 “现在完成时 +过去时” 搭配。 三、语法板块 C：Using as soon as and whenever （一）as soon as 1. 含义：一…… 就……，动作紧随发生 2. 时态规则：主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） I will call you as soon as I get good news about my dream. （二）whenever 1. 含义：无论何时，每次每当，引导让步类时间状语 2. 时态：时态随主句灵活变化 Whenever he meets trouble, he thinks of Stephen Hawking. （三）位置规则 as soon as /whenever 可置于句首（加逗号）或句中。 【综合练习题】 题型一：选词填空 （before/after/when/while) 1. __________she was practicing the piano, she hurt her fingers. 2. He worked hard __________he won the big competition. 3. __________he started his dream journey, he prepared for years. 4. I felt proud __________I watched him stand on the stage. 5. __________they were talking about Hawking, they admired his spirit. 6. He never stopped trying __________he failed many times. 7. __________the accident happened, he was running on the playground. 8. He became a coach __________he couldn’t be a player anymore. 答案：1. While 2. before 3. Before 4. when 5. While 6. when 7. When 8. after 题型二：用 since /till/until 填空 1. He has loved space science __________he read Hawking’s book. 2. I won’t stop studying __________I get into my dream university. 3. She didn’t realize her weak points __________her teacher told her. 4. __________he was 8 years old, he has kept writing science articles. 5. Wait here __________your mum comes back with your training tools. 6. We won’t give up __________we finally make our dreams come true. 7. He didn’t know how hard the dream road was __________he started it. 8. This has been his biggest wish __________he watched a space speech. 答案：1. since 2. until/till 3. until/till 4. Since 5. till/until 6. until/till 7. until/till 8. since 题型三：as soon as /whenever 填空 + 句型转换 填空 1. _________I feel like giving up, I remember Hawking’s story. 2. I will tell you the result _________the match ends. 3. _________he faces a hard task, he sticks to it. 4. I’ll start my training _________I finish my school homework. 5. _________you meet challenges, don’t lose your confidence. 答案：1. Whenever 2. as soon as 3. Whenever 4. as soon as 5. Whenever 合并句子 1. I will finish my plan. I will tell you at once.（as soon as） ____________________________________________________________ 2. He meets difficulties. He never gives up.（whenever） ____________________________________________________________ 3. You get good grades. I will buy you training equipment.（as soon as） __________________________________________________________ 4. She thinks of her dream. She feels full of power.（whenever） __________________________________________________________ 5. The class is over. I will go to practice running.（as soon as） __________________________________________________________ 答案：1. I will tell you as soon as I finish my plan. 2. Whenever he meets difficulties, he never gives up. 3. I will buy you training equipment as soon as you get good grades. 4. Whenever she thinks of her dream, she feels full of power. 5. I will go to practice running as soon as the class is over. 题型四：单项选择 1. My dad has loved climbing _________he was a teenager. A. when B. since C. until D. while 2. _________I was reading about Hawking, my sister came in. A. While B. Before C. As soon as D. Whenever 3. He won’t stop practicing _________he wins the gold medal. A. since B. until C. after D. when 4. I will write to you _________I arrive at the training centre. A. whenever B. while C. as soon as D. until 5. _________you feel tired, just take a short break and keep going. A. As soon as B. Whenever C. Before D. After 6. He worked hard _________he took part in the national match. A. after B. before C. while D. since 7. They didn’t understand the power of will _________they read the story. A. till B. since C. while D. as soon as 8. _________the match finishes, we will go to ask the winner for advice. A. Whenever B. While C. As soon as D. Before 答案：BABCBBAC Integration 【知识梳理1】They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up. (P43)它们关乎友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃的精神。 fair adj.“公平的；公正的” ①派生词：_________adv.“相当地；公平地” _________adj.“不公平的；不公正的” ②常见搭配： __________________一个公平的决定 _________________一个公平的机会 __________________公平竞争 _________________公平待遇 [典型例题] 1. It’s ________ (fair) for him to do all the work alone. 2. 无论输赢，他们都能领悟到友谊、公平竞赛和团队精神的价值。    Win or lose, they can learn the value of ________ , ________  ________ , and________  ________ . 答案：fairly；unfair；a fair decision; a fair chance; fair competition; fair treatment 1. unfair 2. friendship, fair play, team spirit 【知识梳理2】He got injured when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. (P43)他12岁时受伤，医生也给出了同样的诊断。 injure vt.“伤害；使受伤” ①派生词：_________adj.“受伤的；受损害的” _________n. “伤害；损害” ②常见搭配： _________________伤到自己 _________________严重受伤 [典型例题] 1. After the traffic accident, the ________ were taken to hospital at once. (injure) 2. He was badly ________ in the car accident and was sent to the hospital at once. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. to injure 3. He got a serious ________ (injure) in the accident. 答案: injured；injury；injure oneself；seriously injured 1. injured 2. C 3. injury 【知识梳理3】They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. (P43)他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演，更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。 1. performance n.“表现；表演” ①派生词： （1）___________动词“表演；执行；完成” She performed a dance on stage.她在舞台上表演了一支舞蹈。 ____________________________________________该团队在比赛中表现出色。 答案：perform；The team performed well in the competition. （2）___________名词“表演者；执行者；演员” ____________________________________________音乐会的核心表演者是一位著名的钢琴家。 答案：performer；The key performer of the concert is a famous pianist. （3）___________形容词“表演性的；表述行为的”，常用于学术或专业语境 The speech was a performative act that aimed to inspire the audience. 这场演讲是一种旨在激励听众的表述行为。 答案：performative ②固定搭配： （1）______________________工作表现 His job performance has improved significantly since he received training. 自从接受培训后，他的工作表现有了显著提升。 （2）______________________现场表演 Many fans attended the singer's live performance last night.许多粉丝昨晚参加了这位歌手的现场表演。 答案：job performance；live performance [典型例题] 1. They will go to the park to watch the lion ________ (perform). 2. The guests clapped politely when the ________ finished her wonderful ________. (perform) 答案：performance；performer; performance 2. will n.“意志；毅力；意愿”，用法如下： ①常见固定搭配： ____________________坚强的意志 ____________________自由意志 ____________________违背某人的意愿 ____________________意志力 [典型例题] 她对自己所做的每一件事都怀有强烈的成功决心。 She has a ________ ________ to ________ in everything she does. 答案：strong will；free will；against one's will；will power；strong will ；succeed 【知识梳理4】He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best. (P46) 他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是竭尽全力。 disappoint vt.“使......失望” ①核心词义拓展：除“使失望”外，还可表示“使落空，使不能实现（希望、计划等）” The result disappointed our expectations.结果让我们的期望落了空。 ②常见固定搭配： ______________________对某事失望 ______________________因做某事而失望 ③其形容词形式____________常用来描述人的感受，______________常用来描述事物的性质。 I'm disappointed with the results of the exam. The disappointing news made everyone sad. [典型例题] 1. The ending of the play is ________ (disappoint). Fans are ________ (disappoint) with it. 2. 考试快到了。萱萱现在压力很大，因为她不想让自己和父母失望。 The exams are coming. Xuanxuan is under great pressure now _____________________________and her parents. 答案：be disappointed at sth.；be disappointed to do sth.；disappointed；disappointing 1. disappointing; disappointed 2. because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $