Unit4　Helping out　Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（听说语篇词汇） 1. 无家可归的 ____________　　2. 公众的，公共的 ____________ 3. 提到，说起 ____________　　4. 直接地 ____________ 5. 解决，解决方法 ____________　　6. 瓶子 ____________ 7. 考试 ____________　　8. 对话，对白 ____________ 9. 流行性感冒，流感 ____________　　10. 士兵，军人 ____________ 11. 消防员 ____________　　12. 运气好的，幸运的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 帮助……摆脱困境 ____________　　2. 伸出援手 ____________ 3. 志愿工作 ____________　　4. 社区服务 ____________ 5. 参加 ____________　　6. 把……捐给…… ____________ 7. 照顾；关心 ____________　　8. 想出（办法） ____________ 三、词形变换 1. volunteer → ____________（形容词，志愿的）　2. luck → ____________（形容词，幸运的） 3. help → ____________（形容词，有帮助的）　4. care → ____________（形容词，小心的；仔细的） 5. kind → ____________（名词，善良） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The animal hospital needs more ____________ (volunteer). 2. Reading to homeless animals helps them ____________ (feel) comfortable. 3. Why don’t we ____________ (make) a poster to ask more people to join us? 4. We could also ____________ (collect) books and donate them to the hospital. 5. You ____________ (must) fill out a volunteer form first. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们可以筹集一些钱并捐给动物医院。 　We can ____________ some money and ____________ it to the animal hospital. 2. 给流浪动物读书能帮它们适应人类。 　____________ to homeless animals can help them get used ____________ people. 3. 我们为什么不做一张海报来邀请更多人加入我们呢？ 　____________ ____________ ____________ make a poster to ask more people to join us? 4. 我们也可以捐书和食物。 　We could ____________ ____________ books and food. 5. 我们需要更多人来帮忙。 　We need ____________ people to ____________ ____________. 三、句型转换 1. Reading to animals helps them feel comfortable around people.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ reading to animals ____________ them feel comfortable around people? 2. We could make a poster to ask more people to join us.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ we ____________ a poster? 3. We should donate some money and food.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ we ____________ some money and food? 4. Jenny read about a hospital this morning.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ Jenny ____________ about a hospital? 5. They will donate money and food to the hospital.（改为被动语态） 　Money and food ____________ ____________ ____________ to the hospital. 四、选词填空（听说语篇词汇） 【homeless　public　solution　volunteer　lucky】 1. We should help ____________ people and animals. 2. The hospital is open to the ____________ every day. 3. There must be a ____________ to this problem. 4. More ____________ are needed at the animal hospital. 5. You are ____________ to have so many kind friends. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What can we do to help them　B. How long will the activity last C. What is the hospital asking for　D. How can more people join us E. How do the animals feel about it　F. How many books do we need A: Have you heard about the animal hospital in our city? 1. ____________ B: Yes. It is asking students to read to homeless animals. A: 2. ____________ B: We could donate books and money, and we could also volunteer on weekends. A: 3. ____________ B: We can make a poster and put it up in our school. A: 4. ____________ B: Reading helps the animals feel comfortable, and it prepares them for their future homes. A: 5. ____________ B: It will last for a week, during the School Volunteer Week. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Helping homeless animals） 　　Have you heard the news? The number of homeless animals in our city has increased by a large number in recent years, and the local animal hospitals are facing a big problem. They don’t have enough food or medicine, and they are also short of volunteers. This morning, the City Animal Hospital called on the public for help. 　　In a conversation, Jenny and Andy talked about what they could do. 　　“The animal hospitals need our help! Let’s donate some money and food,” said Andy. “I think we can do more,” said Jenny. “I read about a hospital this morning. It asks students to read to homeless animals!” “Why?” asked Andy. “It helps the animals feel comfortable around people,” said Jenny. “You know, this can prepare them for their future homes. It also gives people a chance to take care of them.” 　　“Can we take part in this activity?” asked Andy. “Sure. But the two of us might not help much. We need more people,” said Jenny. “The ‘School Volunteer Week’ is coming, you know? We could make a poster and ask more people to join us,” said Andy. “Good idea! We could also collect books and donate them to the hospital,” said Jenny. “We could donate money and food, too,” said Andy. 　　Reading to animals may sound unusual, but it shows that helping others — whether people or animals — can be creative. Every small act of kindness can make a difference. 任务一：单项选择 1. What problem are the animal hospitals facing? A. They have too many animals.　B. They don’t know how to read. C. They have no animals at all.　D. They are short of food, medicine and volunteers. 2. Why does the hospital ask students to read to homeless animals? A. To teach the animals to speak.　B. To make the animals feel comfortable around people. C. To raise money for the students.　D. To keep the students busy. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Jenny thinks the two of them can help a lot by themselves. （　　） 4. Andy suggests making a poster to ask more people to join them. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What three things do Jenny and Andy plan to donate? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：Helping animals in our neighbourhood） 　　Many people love animals, but not everyone knows how to help them. Here are some simple ways to help animals in your neighbourhood. 　　First, you can make a small “animal corner” in your neighbourhood. Put a bowl of clean water and some animal food there, and make sure it is always clean. Second, you can make a poster to tell people not to hurt homeless animals. The poster can include some useful phone numbers, so that people can call for help when they find a sick animal. 　　Third, you can volunteer at an animal hospital. You may help clean the rooms, walk the dogs, or play with the cats. You must be patient, and you mustn’t be afraid of getting dirty. Fourth, you can donate old towels and blankets. Animals may feel cold in winter, and a warm blanket can mean a lot to them. 　　You don’t have to do all of these things. Just choose one and start today. A small act of kindness can make a difference to a homeless animal’s life. 任务一：单项选择 1. What should be in the “animal corner”? A. Clean water and some animal food.　B. Some toys and books. C. Some old clothes.　D. A big box. 2. What can you donate to help homeless animals in winter? A. Pens and paper.　B. New shoes. C. Old towels and blankets.　D. Computer games. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The passage tells us to be patient when we volunteer at an animal hospital. （　　） 4. You must do all the four things to help animals. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Why should we make a poster about not hurting homeless animals? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“Let’s help the animals”为题写一段短文：谈谈动物（尤其是流浪动物）面临的困难以及我们可以怎样帮助它们（你可以捐什么、可以做什么志愿工作、怎样让更多人加入），不少于8句话，请使用 homeless animals、donate、volunteer、take part in、make a difference 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. homeless　2. public　3. mention　4. directly　5. solution　6. bottle　7. exam　8. dialogue　9. flu　10. soldier　11. fireman　12. lucky 二、短语汉译英　1. help out　2. lend a hand　3. voluntary work　4. community service　5. take part in　6. donate… to…　7. care for　8. come up with 三、词形变换　1. voluntary　2. lucky　3. helpful　4. careful　5. kindness 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. volunteers　2. feel　3. make　4. collect　5. must 二、完成句子　1. raise; donate　2. Reading; to　3. Why don’t we　4. also donate　5. more; help out 三、句型转换　1. Does; help　2. Why could; make　3. Should; donate　4. When did; read　5. will be donated 四、选词填空　1. homeless　2. public　3. solution　4. volunteers　5. lucky 五、情景补全对话　1. C　2. A　3. D　4. E　5. B；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. D　2. B　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Books, money and food.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. C　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. Because the poster can tell people not to hurt homeless animals and give them useful phone numbers to call for help.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Nowadays, more and more homeless animals are living on the streets. They have no home, no food and no warm place to stay, and many of them are ill or hurt. As students, we can do something to help them. First, we can donate some money and food to the local animal hospital. We can also give away our old towels and blankets, because they can keep the animals warm in winter. Second, we can volunteer at the animal hospital. We can clean the rooms, walk the dogs and play with the cats. It may take us only a few hours a week, but it means a lot to the animals. Third, we can make a poster to call on more people to join us. When more people take part in this activity, the animals will have a better life. I believe that every small act of kindness can make a difference. If we all lend a hand, the world will be a much warmer place for both people and animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $