Unit 4 课时4 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/adj. 无家可归的 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 短语 in danger 出于危险中 call for help呼救;求助 increase by...增加了......;增长了...... donate...to...把......捐赠给...... aim to do sth 旨在做某事;力求做某事 give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个做某事的机会 词形变化 homeless adj.无家可归的- home n.家 一、单词默写。 1. __________ /ˈhəʊmləs/adj. 无家可归的 2. __________ /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 呼救；求助 2. ____________ 增加了……; 增长了…… 3. ____________ 把…… 捐赠给…… 4. ____________ 旨在做某事；力求做某事 5. ____________ 给某人一个做某事的机会 三、完成句子 1．我们应该怎样帮助这些无家可归的动物? How should we help these ________ ________? 2．我们属于一个慈善组织，我们旨在帮助最贫困的家庭。 We belong to a charity organization and we ________ ________help the poorest families. 3． 他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和密友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but in fact, he’s very talkative with ________ ________. 4．不到一年，食品的价格增加了10%。 Food prices ________ ________ 10% in less than a year. 5．她决定捐赠她的旧书给乡村学校。 She decided to ________ her old books ________ the rural school. 四、完形填空 Chen Huandong is a college student. He took a 1 action to donate hematopoietic stem cells (造血干细胞) on March25. 2 , he became the 700th person to donate hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai. After signing up for donation last October, Chen received a 3 from the Shanghai Branch of the Red Cross Society of China. It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had 4 matched (配对) with a patient. Chen kept on accepting more medical tests, and 5 the final one in January. To 6 the stem cell collection, Chen followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard (标准). He ran four kilometres every day to make himself 7 . He also ate 8 food and slept well. Then he could keep in good 9 to donate successfully. Chen donated about 200 ml of hematopoietic stem cell suspension (混悬液) after over five hours of collection. He said, “As far as I know, the patient is a child. I hope he can 10 the illness and grow up to be a brave and kind person.” 1．A．dull B．heartbreaking C．funny D．heartwarming 2．A．For example B．As a result C．In the end D．In fact 3．A．call B．book C．present D．payment 4．A．importantly B．beautifully C．successfully D．carefully 5．A．covered B．completed C．imagined D．created 6．A．get along with B．look forward to C．get ready for D．pay attention to 7．A．natural B．common C．possible D．strong 8．A．healthy B．frozen C．hot D．cold 9．A．language B．decision C．condition D．price 10．A．hear B．beat C．draw D．learn 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the running competition in our school. 1 A: 2 B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 3 B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: Anything else? B: 4 I am sure you can make it. A: Thank you very much for your wishes. 5 B: Me too. Hope to work with you soon. A．What should I do? B．You can take photos for us. C．You will also have an interview. D．I often go there with my family. E．I will take part in it as a volunteer (志愿者). F．What will you do in the activity? G．I’m looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 六、阅读理解 A A Circle of Kindness It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help those in need. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for the old man. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the same place. The old man was still there, but this time he looked much better. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to a homeless shelter. This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Amy helped an old man on her way to school. B．Kindness can be passed on and form a circle. C．Amy’s mother praised her for her kindness. D．The old man donated his clothes to a shelter. 2．Why was the old man shivering? A．He was ill. B．He lost his way. C．He was wearing thin clothes in cold weather. D．He was waiting for his son for a long time. 3．What does the underlined word “shivering” mean in Chinese? A．发抖 B．哭泣 C．奔跑 D．微笑 4．What did Amy do to help the old man? A．She gave him some food. B．She lent him her phone to call his son. C．She gave him her scarf. D．She took him to a warm place. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The old man’s son forgot to pick him up. B．Amy’s mother was not kind before. C．The old man didn’t accept Amy’s help at first. D．Amy will continue to help others in the future. B Come and volunteer at the Green Family Farm in Qingxu, Taiyuan! This summer, we need some student volunteers to help pick up grapes, feed cows and water vegetables. Come and join us! Scan the QR code to sign up! Call 0351-3415328 or email us at gogreen@163.com for more information. Saturdays 10:00-12:00 ·May 9th ·June 6th ·July 11th ·August 8th Sundays 10:00-12:00 ·May 10th ·June 7th ·July 12th ·August 9th You can get greener and healthier food and learn more life skills about farming. 1．Where is the Green Family Farm? A．At No. 2 Fenhe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. B．At No. 2 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. C．At No. 3 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. D．At No. 3 Fenhe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. 2．On which days can you volunteer there? ①May 10th.  ②June 11th.  ③ July 7th.  ④August 9th.  ⑤June 6th. A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Green Family Farm needs volunteers to help water flowers. B．You can call 0351­3413528 to sign up. C．You can volunteer there for three hours every time. D．You can email them at gogreen@163.com for more information. 4．What can volunteers get from the farm? A．Life skills about housework. B．Happiness and tiredness. C．Green and healthy food. D．Great experience about cooking. 七、短文填空 I once worked as 1 volunteer at a children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? 2 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 3 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8 each other. It was really 9 (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even 10 (many) people in the future！ 八、任务型阅读 When talking about live-streaming (直播), you might think of fashion vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan has turned her whole village into a live-streaming room to help villagers live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted hundreds of short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through live-streaming, she has sold more than 10 million yuan worth of local agricultural and sideline products (农副产品). Zeng used to study and work in big cities. After working there for years, she went back to her village to look after her grandmother. Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers. “I am a daughter of the great mountains. I should take part in making my village more beautiful,” she said. Zeng not only does her own live-streams but also teaches locals how to make short videos and do live-streams for free. So far, she has trained over 3,000 village live-streamers. “Live-streaming has become a new form of farming, allowing dreams and local specialties to fly out of the mountains,” she said. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1．What has Zeng Qinghuan turned her whole village into? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of products does Zeng sell through live-streaming? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Zeng go back to her village at first? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 4．How many village live-streamers has Zeng trained so far? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Zeng after reading the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Helping out 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/adj. 无家可归的 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 短语 in danger 出于危险中 call for help呼救;求助 increase by...增加了......;增长了...... donate...to...把......捐赠给...... aim to do sth 旨在做某事;力求做某事 give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个做某事的机会 词形变化 homeless adj.无家可归的- home n.家 一、单词默写。 1. __________ /ˈhəʊmləs/adj. 无家可归的 2. __________ /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 答案： homeless, donate 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 呼救；求助 2. ____________ 增加了……; 增长了…… 3. ____________ 把…… 捐赠给…… 4. ____________ 旨在做某事；力求做某事 5. ____________ 给某人一个做某事的机会 答案：call for help, increase by..., donate...to..., aim to do sth, give sb a chance to do sth 三、完成句子 1．我们应该怎样帮助这些无家可归的动物? How should we help these ________ ________? 【答案】homeless animals 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无家可归的动物”。homeless animals“无家可归的动物”，是名词短语，作宾语。故填homeless animals。 2．我们属于一个慈善组织，我们旨在帮助最贫困的家庭。 We belong to a charity organization and we ________ ________help the poorest families. 【答案】aim to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旨在”。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，是动词短语。主语“we”为复数，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，动词“aim”用原形；且and连接动词belong和aim，构成并列结构。故填aim to。 3． 他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和密友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but in fact, he’s very talkative with ________ ________. 【答案】 close friends 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“密友”，close friends是固定搭配，意为“密友、亲密的朋友”，这里用复数形式泛指所有关系亲近的朋友。故填close；friends。 4．不到一年，食品的价格增加了10%。 Food prices ________ ________ 10% in less than a year. 【答案】 increased by 【详解】increase by表示“增加了”，动词短语；根据汉语意思判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填increased；by。 5．她决定捐赠她的旧书给乡村学校。 She decided to ________ her old books ________ the rural school. 【答案】 donate to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“捐赠给”。“donate”是动词，意为“捐赠”；“to”是介词，表动作的对象（此处指“捐赠给乡村学校”）。二者组合构成“donate…to…”短语，对应“捐赠她的旧书给乡村学校”的语义。故填donate；to。 四、完形填空 Chen Huandong is a college student. He took a 1 action to donate hematopoietic stem cells (造血干细胞) on March25. 2 , he became the 700th person to donate hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai. After signing up for donation last October, Chen received a 3 from the Shanghai Branch of the Red Cross Society of China. It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had 4 matched (配对) with a patient. Chen kept on accepting more medical tests, and 5 the final one in January. To 6 the stem cell collection, Chen followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard (标准). He ran four kilometres every day to make himself 7 . He also ate 8 food and slept well. Then he could keep in good 9 to donate successfully. Chen donated about 200 ml of hematopoietic stem cell suspension (混悬液) after over five hours of collection. He said, “As far as I know, the patient is a child. I hope he can 10 the illness and grow up to be a brave and kind person.” 1．A．dull B．heartbreaking C．funny D．heartwarming 2．A．For example B．As a result C．In the end D．In fact 3．A．call B．book C．present D．payment 4．A．importantly B．beautifully C．successfully D．carefully 5．A．covered B．completed C．imagined D．created 6．A．get along with B．look forward to C．get ready for D．pay attention to 7．A．natural B．common C．possible D．strong 8．A．healthy B．frozen C．hot D．cold 9．A．language B．decision C．condition D．price 10．A．hear B．beat C．draw D．learn 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生陈焕东捐献造血干细胞的事迹，他成为上海第700位造血干细胞捐献者，并为了捐献成功积极调整身体状态。 1．句意：3月25日，他采取了一个暖心的行动去捐献造血干细胞。 dull枯燥的；heartbreaking令人心碎的；funny有趣的；heartwarming暖心的。根据“donate hematopoietic stem cells”可知，捐献造血干细胞是充满善意的暖心行为，故选D。 2．句意：结果，他成为了上海第700位造血干细胞捐献者。 For example例如；As a result结果；In the end最后；In fact事实上。根据前文“He took a…action to donate hematopoietic stem cells (造血干细胞) on March 25.”可知，他采取捐献行动，后文是这一行动带来的结果，故选B。 3．句意：去年10月报名捐献后，陈焕东接到了中国红十字会上海分会的一个电话。 call电话；book书；present礼物；payment付款。根据“from the Shanghai Branch of the Red Cross Society of China. It told him that…”可知，这是来自红十字会的通知，在医疗匹配场景中通常以电话形式告知，故选A。 4．句意：电话告知他，他的造血干细胞与一名患者成功配型。 importantly重要地；beautifully漂亮地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地。根据“his hematopoietic stem cells had... matched with a patient”可知，此处指配型成功，“successfully matched”是固定的医疗表达，故选C。 5．句意：陈焕东接受了更多医学检查，并在1月完成了最后一次检查。 covered覆盖；completed完成；imagined想象；created创造。根据“the final one in January”可知，此处指完成最后一次检查，“completed the final one”符合语境逻辑，故选B。 6．句意：为了为干细胞采集做好准备，陈焕东遵循了严格的锻炼计划以达到标准。 get along with与……相处；look forward to期待；get ready for为……做好准备；pay attention to注意。根据“followed a strict exercise plan to reach the standard”可知，遵循锻炼计划是为了给干细胞采集做准备，故选C。 7．句意：他每天跑四公里，让自己变得强壮。 natural自然的；common普通的；possible可能的；strong强壮的。根据“ran four kilometres every day”可知，锻炼的目的是增强体质，让身体更强壮，故选D。 8．句意：他还吃健康的食物，睡得很好。 healthy健康的；frozen冷冻的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“slept well”和“keep in good condition”可知，为了保持良好状态，需要健康饮食，故选A。 9．句意：这样他就能保持良好的身体状况，以便成功捐献。 language语言；decision决定；condition状况；price价格。根据“keep in good…to donate successfully”和“keep in good condition”这一固定搭配（意为“保持良好状态”），可知此处指保持良好的身体状况，故选C。 10．句意：据我所知，患者是个孩子。我希望他能战胜疾病，成长为一个勇敢善良的人。 hear听到；beat战胜；draw画；learn学习。根据“the illness and grow up to be a brave and kind person”可知，此处指战胜疾病，“beat the illness”意为“战胜疾病”，符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the running competition in our school. 1 A: 2 B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 3 B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: Anything else? B: 4 I am sure you can make it. A: Thank you very much for your wishes. 5 B: Me too. Hope to work with you soon. A．What should I do? B．You can take photos for us. C．You will also have an interview. D．I often go there with my family. E．I will take part in it as a volunteer (志愿者). F．What will you do in the activity? G．I’m looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一段对话。本对话围绕学校跑步比赛的志愿者工作展开。 1．根据“I am preparing for the running competition in our school.”以及下文提到志愿者的活动，可推知B是以志愿者身份参加比赛，选项E“我将作为一名志愿者参加。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them.”可知，A询问B在活动中会做什么，选项F“你在活动中会做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“I want to be a volunteer, too.”以及“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday.”可推知，A的问题是询问如何成为志愿者，选项A“我该做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Anything else?”可知，B补充说明成为志愿者的其他要求，选项C“你还会接受一次面试。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Me too. Hope to work with you soon.”可推知，A的话是表达期待，选项G“我期待着和你一起做志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选G。 六、阅读理解 A A Circle of Kindness It was a cold winter morning. Amy was on her way to school when she saw an old man standing by the road. He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold. His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak. Amy felt sorry for him. “Grandpa, are you okay?” Amy asked gently. The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m waiting for my son, but he hasn’t come yet. I didn’t expect the weather to be so cold,” he said. Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. “Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,” she said. The old man was moved and thanked her repeatedly. After school, Amy told her mother about the old man. Her mother praised her for her kindness and said, “We should always help those in need. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.” Inspired by her daughter, Amy’s mother decided to prepare some warm clothes and food for the old man. The next day, Amy and her mother went to the same place. The old man was still there, but this time he looked much better. He told them that his son had finally come and he was very grateful for their help. He also said that he wanted to pass on the kindness. Later, he donated all his extra clothes to a homeless shelter. This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way. We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Amy helped an old man on her way to school. B．Kindness can be passed on and form a circle. C．Amy’s mother praised her for her kindness. D．The old man donated his clothes to a shelter. 2．Why was the old man shivering? A．He was ill. B．He lost his way. C．He was wearing thin clothes in cold weather. D．He was waiting for his son for a long time. 3．What does the underlined word “shivering” mean in Chinese? A．发抖 B．哭泣 C．奔跑 D．微笑 4．What did Amy do to help the old man? A．She gave him some food. B．She lent him her phone to call his son. C．She gave him her scarf. D．She took him to a warm place. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The old man’s son forgot to pick him up. B．Amy’s mother was not kind before. C．The old man didn’t accept Amy’s help at first. D．Amy will continue to help others in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy在寒冷的冬天帮助一位老人，这份善意被老人传递下去，让Amy明白善意是可以循环传递的故事。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This experience made Amy realize that kindness is like a circle. When you give it to others, it will come back to you in some way.”可知，文章中心是善意可以传递并形成循环。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was wearing thin clothes and shivering with cold.”可知，老人发抖是因为天冷穿得少。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It was a cold winter morning.”以及“His hands were red from the low temperature, and he looked very weak.”可知，shivering意为“发抖”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amy thought for a moment and took off her scarf. ‘Here, put this on. It will keep you warm,’ she said.”可知，Amy把围巾给了老人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We should always be ready to lend a helping hand, because even the smallest kindness can warm the world.”可知，Amy未来会继续帮助他人。故选D。 B Come and volunteer at the Green Family Farm in Qingxu, Taiyuan! This summer, we need some student volunteers to help pick up grapes, feed cows and water vegetables. Come and join us! Scan the QR code to sign up! Call 0351-3415328 or email us at gogreen@163.com for more information. Saturdays 10:00-12:00 ·May 9th ·June 6th ·July 11th ·August 8th Sundays 10:00-12:00 ·May 10th ·June 7th ·July 12th ·August 9th You can get greener and healthier food and learn more life skills about farming. 1．Where is the Green Family Farm? A．At No. 2 Fenhe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. B．At No. 2 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. C．At No. 3 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. D．At No. 3 Fenhe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan. 2．On which days can you volunteer there? ①May 10th.  ②June 11th.  ③ July 7th.  ④August 9th.  ⑤June 6th. A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Green Family Farm needs volunteers to help water flowers. B．You can call 0351­3413528 to sign up. C．You can volunteer there for three hours every time. D．You can email them at gogreen@163.com for more information. 4．What can volunteers get from the farm? A．Life skills about housework. B．Happiness and tiredness. C．Green and healthy food. D．Great experience about cooking. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原清徐的格林家庭农场招募学生志愿者相关事宜，包括农场位置、志愿活动时间、联系方式以及志愿者可获得的收获等。 1．细节理解题。根据海报左侧地址栏可知，Green Family Farm位于 “At No. 2 Shahe Street in Qingxu, Taiyuan”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Saturdays 10:00-12:00 ·May 9th ·June 6th ·July 11th ·August 8th Sundays 10:00-12:00 ·May 10th ·June 7th ·July 12th ·August 9th”可知，5月10日、6月6日、8月9日可以去做志愿者，①④⑤符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Call 0351-3415328 or email us at gogreen@163.com for more information.”可知，可以发邮件到gogreen@163.com获取更多信息。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can get greener and healthier food and learn more life skills about farming.”可知，志愿者可以从农场得到更绿色、更健康的食物。故选C。 七、短文填空 I once worked as 1 volunteer at a children’s hospital in South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy during their stay. Sounds interesting, right? 2 some people can’t understand why I chose to do it. Let me tell you the reasons why I made this choice. The 3 (one) reason was to help people have a better future. In this big world, so many people need care. Take the children in the hospital where I worked, for example. They often felt lonely facing all the difficulties, 4 (especial) when their parents had other children to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Moreover, volunteering in Africa has allowed me 5 (feel) different parts of our planet. And I 6 (meet) people from different corners of the world. They had their own ideas, 7 (experience) and dreams. We shared amazing memories and learned 8 each other. It was really 9 (meaning) to be close to them. I hope to help even 10 (many) people in the future！ 【答案】 1．a 2．But 3．first 4．especially 5．to feel 6．met 7．experiences 8．from 9．meaningful 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在南非儿童医院做志愿者的经历及其原因——帮助他人、感受世界、结识朋友。 1．句意：我曾在一家南非的儿童医院做志愿者。根据“... volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做。根据“Sounds interesting, right?”和“some people can't understand”可知，这里表示但有些人无法理解我为什么选择这样做，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。 3．句意：第一个原因是帮助人们拥有更美好的未来。根据“The ... reason”可知，此处表示第一个原因，表示顺序需用序数词；one“一”，为基数词，其序数词是first。故填first。 4．句意：面对种种困难，他们常常感到孤独，尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时。根据“... when”可知，此处表示尤其是当他们的父母还要照顾其他孩子时，空处修饰整个时间状语从句，需用副词形式，表示“尤其，特别”；especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词形式是especially。故填especially。 5．句意：此外，在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落。根据“has allowed me ...”可知，这里表示在非洲做志愿者让我感受到了地球的不同角落，feel“感觉”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to feel。 6．句意：我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人。根据“I…people from different corners of the world”可知，这里表示我遇到了来自世界不同角落的人，由上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；meet“遇见”，为动词，其过去式是met。故填met。 7．句意：他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。根据“their own ideas, ... and dreams”可知，这里表示他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想，and连接并列名词，ideas和dreams均为复数形式；experience“经历”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。 8．句意：我们分享了美好的回忆，并互相学习。根据“learned ... each other”可知，这里表示互相学习，learn from是固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 9．句意：与他们亲近真的很有意义。根据“was really ...”可知，这里表示与他们亲近真的很有意义，系动词was后接形容词作表语；meaning“意义”，为名词，其形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 10．句意：我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人！根据“even ... people”及句意可知，这里表示我希望将来能帮助甚至更多的人，此处暗含比较 (与现在相比)，需用比较级；many“许多”，其比较级是more。故填more。 八、任务型阅读 When talking about live-streaming (直播), you might think of fashion vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan has turned her whole village into a live-streaming room to help villagers live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted hundreds of short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through live-streaming, she has sold more than 10 million yuan worth of local agricultural and sideline products (农副产品). Zeng used to study and work in big cities. After working there for years, she went back to her village to look after her grandmother. Later she found that she could do something to help her villagers. “I am a daughter of the great mountains. I should take part in making my village more beautiful,” she said. Zeng not only does her own live-streams but also teaches locals how to make short videos and do live-streams for free. So far, she has trained over 3,000 village live-streamers. “Live-streaming has become a new form of farming, allowing dreams and local specialties to fly out of the mountains,” she said. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1．What has Zeng Qinghuan turned her whole village into? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of products does Zeng sell through live-streaming? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Zeng go back to her village at first? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 4．How many village live-streamers has Zeng trained so far? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Zeng after reading the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A live-streaming room. 2．Local agricultural and sideline products. 3．To look after her grandmother. 4．Over/More than 3,000. 5．Everyone should try his or her best to develop his or her hometown./Everyone can use his or her own way to help develop our country. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢通过直播助农的事迹。 1．根据第一段最后一句“...has turned her whole village into a live-streaming room...”可知，是将她们村变成了直播间。故填A live-streaming room. 2．根据第二段最后一句“...she has sold more than 10 million yuan worth of local agricultural and sideline products.”可知，她卖的是当地农副产品。故填Local agricultural and sideline products. 3．根据第三段第二句“After working there for years, she went back to her village to look after her grandmother.”可知，她最初回村是为了照顾她的祖母。故填To look after her grandmother. 4．根据第四段第二句“So far, she has trained over 3,000 village live-streamers.”可知，她已培训了超过3000名乡村直播主播。故填Over/More than 3,000. 5．这是一个开放性问题，需要根据文章主旨总结。参考答案Everyone should try his or her best to develop his or her hometown./Everyone can use his or her own way to help develop our country. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $