Unit2　Growing pains and gains　Understanding ideas (Grammar)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 2 单词表：语法课词汇） 1. 品质，质量 ____________　　2. 谈话，交谈，会话 ____________ 3. 意见不和，分歧，争论 ____________　　4. 同龄人 ____________ 5. （工作或生活中的）压力 ____________　　6. 失望的，沮丧的 ____________ 7. 失败，未做到 ____________　　8. 使人心碎的 ____________ 9. 滑雪运动 ____________　　10. 完全地，全部地，彻底地 ____________ 11. 在……上面 ____________　　12. 清楚地，明白地 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语 / 语法结构） 1. 与……保持联系 ____________　　2. 与……切断联系 ____________ 3. 在……上花时间 ____________　　4. 把某人的注意力引开 ____________ 5. 对某人失望 ____________　　6. 考试不及格 ____________ 7. 未能做某事 ____________　　8. 同时 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. disappoint → ____________（形容词，失望的）　2. fail → ____________（名词，失败） 3. complete → ____________（副词，完全地）　4. clear → ____________（副词，清楚地） 5. ski → ____________（名词，滑雪运动） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意被动语态） 1. My phone ____________ (take) away by my mum yesterday. 2. I ____________ (cut) off from my friends when my phone was broken. 3. Too much of his time ____________ (spend) on computer games last term. 4. My attention ____________ (draw) away by the phone during family meals. 5. The disagreement between us ____________ (solve) in the end. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 它帮我放学后和朋友们保持联系。 　It helps me ____________ ____________ ____________ my friends after school. 2. 但现在我和他们断了联系。 　But now I ____________ ____________ ____________ from them. 3. 我担心他去年在手机上花的时间太多了。 　I was afraid that too much of his time ____________ ____________ on his phone last year. 4. 上周，他在家庭聚餐时常常分心。 　Last week, his attention ____________ ____________ ____________ during family meals. 5. 我们最后解决了这个分歧。 　The disagreement ____________ ____________ in the end. 三、句型转换 1. My mum took away my phone last night.（改为被动语态） 　My phone ____________ ____________ ____________ by my mum last night. 2. The disagreement between us was solved in the end.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ the disagreement between us ____________? 3. They spent too much time on the phone.（改为被动语态） 　Too much time ____________ ____________ on the phone. 4. My attention was drawn away by the phone.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ your attention ____________ away by? 5. I was cut off from my friends.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ you ____________ off from your friends? 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【disappointed　completely　clearly　pressure　disagreement】 1. I was ____________ with myself for failing the exam. 2. Please speak more ____________ so that everyone can hear you. 3. He was ____________ tired after the long trip. 4. Students today are under a lot of ____________ from their studies. 5. They had a small ____________ about where to go, but they soon made it up. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What happened to you　B. Why did she take it away C. How did you feel then　D. What did you do about it E. What have you learnt from it　F. How much did the phone cost A: Hi, Sam. You look unhappy. 1. ____________ B: My phone was taken away by my mum last week. A: 2. ____________ B: Because too much of my time was spent on it, and my attention was drawn away during family meals. A: 3. ____________ B: I felt very sad at first, because I was cut off from my friends. A: 4. ____________ B: I talked to my mum and promised to use it in an effective way. A: 5. ____________ B: I’ve learnt that we should control our time on the phone instead of letting it control us. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：语法语篇·手机与家庭） 　　Last term, my parents took my phone away. I was cut off from my friends, and I felt very sad. It had helped me stay in touch with them after school, but now I could only talk to them at school. 　　My dad said, “I’m afraid that too much of your time was spent on your phone. At times, your attention was drawn away during family meals.” 　　At first, I was angry. But then I began to think. Was it true? Yes, it was. My homework was often finished late, and I was always tired the next morning. 　　So I made a deal with my parents. I promised to use my phone for only half an hour a day. The deal was kept, and things changed. Now I do better at school, and I spend more time talking with my family. I have learnt that a phone should be a tool, not a master. 任务一：单项选择 1. Why did the parents take the phone away? A. Because it was broken.　B. Because the writer lost it. C. Because the writer spent too much time on it.　D. Because the writer wanted a new one. 2. What did the writer learn at last? A. A phone should be a tool, not a master.　B. A phone is not useful at all. C. Parents are always right.　D. Homework is more important than friends. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The writer’s homework was often finished late before the deal. （　　） 4. The writer spends less time talking with his family now. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What deal did the writer make with his parents? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A letter from Dad） 　　Dear Ben, 　　I want to talk about your phone. Last month, it was taken away by your mum and me. We know you were angry, but we did it for a reason. 　　Last term, a lot of your time was spent on games. Your homework was often left until late at night. We were worried, but you didn’t want to listen. 　　We are not against your phone. It is a useful tool. It can help you stay in touch with your friends and look up new words. But a tool should be used in the right way. 　　So let’s make a deal. If your homework is finished before 8 pm, you can use your phone for an hour. And let’s have phone-free family meals — no phones at the table! 　　We love you, Ben. We hope we can solve this problem together. 　　Yours,　Dad 任务一：单项选择 1. When was Ben’s phone taken away? A. Last week.　B. Last month.　C. Last term.　D. Last year. 2. What does Ben’s dad think of the phone? A. It is completely useless.　B. It should be thrown away. C. It is only for games.　D. It is a useful tool. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Ben’s parents are against all mobile phones. （　　） 4. Ben’s dad wants no phones at the family table. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. How can Ben use his phone according to the deal? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“A talk with my parents”为题写一段短文：写一次你与父母就某事产生的分歧及最后的解决（起因、当时双方的态度、你们怎么沟通的、你的感受与收获），不少于8句话，请至少使用3处一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. quality　2. conversation　3. disagreement　4. peer　5. pressure　6. disappointed　7. fail　8. heartbreaking　9. skiing　10. completely　11. upon　12. clearly 二、短语汉译英　1. stay in touch with　2. be cut off from　3. spend time on　4. draw one’s attention away　5. be disappointed with sb.　6. fail an exam　7. fail to do sth.　8. at the same time 三、词形变换　1. disappointed　2. failure　3. completely　4. clearly　5. skiing 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. was taken　2. was cut　3. was spent　4. was drawn　5. was solved 二、完成句子　1. stay in touch with　2. am cut off　3. was spent　4. was drawn away　5. was solved 三、句型转换　1. was taken away　2. When was; solved　3. was spent　4. What was; drawn　5. Were; cut 四、选词填空　1. disappointed　2. clearly　3. completely　4. pressure　5. disagreement 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. C　2. A　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. He promised to use his phone for only half an hour a day.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. He can use his phone for an hour if his homework is finished before 8 pm.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Last month, I had a talk with my parents about my phone. Too much of my time was spent on games, and my homework was often finished late. One evening, my phone was taken away by my dad, and I was very angry. My mum said, “I’m afraid that your attention was drawn away from your study.” At first, I didn’t want to listen. But then I thought about it carefully, and I found that they were right. So I made a deal with them: my phone can be used for only half an hour a day, and no phones are allowed at the family table. The deal was kept, and things changed. Now my homework is always finished on time, and I spend more time talking with my family. From this talk, I have learnt that parents are not our enemies; they just want us to grow up in a better way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $