Unit 2 Growing pains and gains-Understanding ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Understanding ideas: 语法精讲 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Our teacher always explains every key__________ (要点) clearly in English class. 1. It’s raining movies.outside. Let’s just have a__________ (懒洋洋度过的) day and watch 1. There was a __________ （分歧）between Mike and me about which movie to watch. 1. We will have a new subject called chemistry in the next ________ (学期). 1. I had a nice__________ (交谈) with my new deskmate about our favourite hobbies yesterday. 二、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共6分） 1. We stay _______ touch with our old classmates by phone. 1. Please wait here__________ your mum comes back. Don’t go anywhere alone. 1. After finishing my homework, I watched a cartoon__________ a while to relax. 1. The classroom was cleaned__________ Tom and Lily yesterday afternoon. 1. I met my primary school teacher__________ my way to the library last week. 1. __________ first, I didn’t like playing basketball, but now it’s my favourite sport. 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（每小题1分，共8分） 1.teach ______________________ ______________________ 2.attach ______________________ ______________________ 3.take ______________________ ______________________ 4.spend ______________________ ______________________ 5.cut ______________________ ______________________ 6.check ______________________ ______________________ 7.hide ______________________ ______________________ 8.do ______________________ ______________________ 四、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分） 1. These beautiful flowers ________ (water) by my grandma every morning. 1. this song ________ (sing) by a famous singer at yesterday’s concert? 1. We couldn’t start the meeting because the reports ________ (not finish). 1. A new event ________ (hold) in our neighbourhood next month. 1. These storybooks ________ (write) by a young writer last year. 1. The old house ________ (build) in 1980, and it still looks good now. 五、根据中文翻译句子（每小题1分，共5分) 1. 这些照片是上周末在公园拍的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 这些树木每年春天都会被工人们修剪。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 篮球比赛将在下周六下午被举行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 这个重要的决定是由全体师生一起作出的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 这条新公路将在明年年底被建成。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） Yesterday, I came home late after playing basketball with friends. I thought my family would be angry, but I didn’t expect what would happen next. When I walked in, my mum was waiting at the door. I 1._________ (ask) by her why I was late. I got mad (恼火的) easily, so we started to argue loudly. My dad soon joined to calm us down. Some rude words 2.________ (say) by me without thinking. Later, I sat in my room alone and felt terrible. Then I realised I was wrong to make my parents worry, so I went to their room and said sorry to them. A promise 3. ________(make)to tell them my plans in advance (提前) next time. They hugged me after hearing what I said. From their hugs, I felt I 4. ________ (understand). That night will 5.________ (remember) by me forever because it taught me to talk to my family more politely and patiently. 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. Among almost forty people, only one boy 1. ________(choose) and the others were all refused. One of his friends asked, “2. ________do you prefer that boy? He didn’t have a letter or a recommendation (推荐). I want to know the 3. ________(true).” “You’re wrong,” said 4.________ gentleman. “He had a great many. He closed the door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once 5. ________that old man. That showed he was kind. He took off his cap when he came in and 6.________ (reply) to my question at once. That showed he was polite 7. ________friendly.” “I threw some books on the floor by myself and some people went over them, but that boy picked the books up and put 8. ________ (they) on the table. He waited for his turn quietly instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes tidy and his fingers clean. All of these are the 9. ________ (result) of having good habits of dealing with things around him. I think these are 10. ________ (important) than a letter or a recommendation.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $