Unit2　Growing pains and gains　Developing ideas (Writing)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideas (Writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 2 单词表：写作课词汇） 1. 经历，经验 ____________　　2. 挑战 ____________ 3. 进步，进展 ____________　　4. 勇气 ____________ 5. 独立，自主 ____________　　6. 责任 ____________ 7. 自信心 ____________　　8. 成熟 ____________ 9. 失败，未做到 ____________　　10. 解决 ____________ 11. 克服 ____________　　12. 建议，意见 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 吸取教训 ____________　　2. 取得进步 ____________ 3. 面对挑战 ____________　　4. 克服困难 ____________ 5. 解决问题 ____________　　6. 承担责任 ____________ 7. 获得独立 ____________　　8. 把担忧变成智慧 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. responsible → ____________（名词，责任）　2. independent → ____________（名词，独立） 3. courage → ____________（动词，鼓励）　4. confident → ____________（名词，自信） 5. overcome → ____________（过去式） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. I was very sad after I ____________ (fail) the English exam. 2. My teacher encouraged me ____________ (face) my challenges bravely. 3. With the help of my parents, I ____________ (solve) the problem at last. 4. I have made great ____________ (progress) since then. 5. I have learnt ____________ (look) at challenges the right way. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 每个人在成长中都可能遭遇失败。 　Everyone may ____________ ____________ in growing up. 2. 我们应该从错误中吸取教训。 　We should ____________ ____________ ____________ from our mistakes. 3. 面对挑战时，我们不应放弃。 　When we ____________ ____________, we shouldn’t give up. 4. 在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。 　____________ the help of my teacher, I have ____________ great progress. 5. 失败不会打败我们，反而会让我们成长。 　Failure will not ____________ us; instead, it will make us ____________. 三、句型转换 1. I failed the English exam last term.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ you ____________ the English exam? 2. My teacher encouraged me to face my challenges.（改为被动语态） 　I ____________ ____________ ____________ face my challenges. 3. I have made great progress since then.（改为否定句） 　I ____________ ____________ great progress since then. 4. I learnt a lesson from my failure.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ you ____________ a lesson from? 5. Failure is a part of life.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ failure a part of life? 四、选词填空（写作课词汇） 【experience　courage　mature　solve　overcome】 1. He didn’t have the ____________ to tell his parents the truth. 2. Every ____________ teaches us something new. 3. We must learn to ____________ our difficulties by ourselves. 4. Let’s try to find a good way to ____________ this problem. 5. After this failure, he became more ____________ than before. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What did you learn from it　B. What happened to you C. How did you feel then　D. What did you do after that E. Who helped you at that time　F. How long did the exam last A: Hi, Peter. You look much happier today. 1. ____________ B: I failed my English exam last term, but I have learnt a lot from it. A: 2. ____________ B: I felt very disappointed with myself at first. A: 3. ____________ B: My English teacher encouraged me and helped me find my weak points. A: 4. ____________ B: I made a plan and practised reading and writing every day. A: 5. ____________ B: I’ve learnt that failure is not the end. When one door closes, another opens. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：写作语篇·失败与成长） 　　Failure is something that everyone meets in life. Some people are afraid of it, but if we look at it in the right way, failure can also be a teacher. 　　Last term, my friend Li Hua failed an important maths exam. He was so disappointed that he didn’t want to talk to anyone. “Maybe I am just not good at maths,” he said. But his teacher told him, “A failure is not the end of the road. It is a sign telling you which way to go next.” 　　Li Hua took her advice. He went over his mistakes carefully and found that he often made careless mistakes. He began to do one more exercise every day. When he had a problem, he asked his teacher for help right away. 　　This term, Li Hua got a much better score. He says he has learnt two things from his failure: never give up, and always ask for help when you need it. Failure lasts just a moment, but the lesson can stay with you for life. 任务一：单项选择 1. How did Li Hua feel after the maths exam? A. Very happy.　B. Quite angry.　C. Very disappointed.　D. A little tired. 2. What did Li Hua find when he went over his mistakes? A. He often made careless mistakes.　B. He never understood the questions. C. He had no time to practise.　D. His teacher didn’t like him. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Li Hua’s teacher told him that a failure is a sign telling him which way to go next. （　　） 4. Li Hua didn’t ask anyone for help at all. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What has Li Hua learnt from his failure? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A letter to Linlin） 　　Dear Linlin, 　　Thank you for your letter. You said you felt terrible because you came last in the school running race. Let me tell you a story about myself. 　　When I was in Grade Seven, I was chosen for the school singing group. But in my first show, I forgot my words in front of the whole school. Everyone laughed. I wanted to hide and never sing again. 　　My music teacher found me crying in the music room. She said, “Everybody falls. The question is what you do next.” So I began to practise for ten minutes every morning. I also learnt to look at the audience and smile. 　　Last month, I sang at the school concert, and I didn’t forget a single word. I have learnt that one bad moment does not decide who you are. Failure only becomes a real failure when you stop trying. 　　So, Linlin, don’t be sad. Try again next year, and run with a smile. 　　Yours,　Wang Fei 任务一：单项选择 1. Why did Linlin feel terrible? A. Because she came last in the running race.　B. Because she lost her watch. C. Because she argued with her friend.　D. Because she was ill. 2. What did Wang Fei do after his first show? A. He gave up singing.　B. He changed to another school. C. He stopped talking to his teacher.　D. He practised singing for ten minutes every morning. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Wang Fei forgot his words in his first show. （　　） 4. Wang Fei still feels afraid of singing in front of people. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What does Wang Fei want to tell Linlin? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“A time when I experienced failure”为题写一篇短文：讲述一次失败的经历以及你的收获，按“失败—改变—收获”三段式结构展开，不少于8句话，请使用 fail、be disappointed、encourage sb. to do sth.、make progress、learn a lesson、overcome 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. experience　2. challenge　3. progress　4. courage　5. independence　6. responsibility　7. self-confidence　8. mature　9. failure　10. solve　11. overcome　12. advice 二、短语汉译英　1. learn a lesson　2. make progress　3. face challenges　4. overcome difficulties　5. solve problems　6. take responsibility　7. gain independence　8. turn worries into wisdom 三、词形变换　1. responsibility　2. independence　3. encourage　4. confidence　5. overcame 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. failed　2. to face　3. solved　4. progress　5. to look 二、完成句子　1. face failure　2. learn a lesson　3. face challenges　4. With; made　5. beat; grow 三、句型转换　1. When did; fail　2. was encouraged to　3. haven’t made　4. What did; learn　5. Is 四、选词填空　1. courage　2. experience　3. overcome　4. solve　5. mature 五、情景补全对话　1. B　2. C　3. E　4. D　5. A；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. C　2. A　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. He has learnt to never give up and to always ask for help when he needs it.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. D　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. Don’t be sad; try again next year and run with a smile. One bad moment doesn’t decide who you are.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Last term, I failed an important English exam. I was so disappointed that I didn’t want to talk to anyone, and I even thought I was not good at English at all. My teacher noticed my sadness and encouraged me to face my challenges bravely. She said, “A failure is not the end of the road. It is a sign telling you which way to go next.” So I made a plan. I read English for twenty minutes every morning, and I wrote down my mistakes in a notebook. When I had a problem, I asked my teacher or my classmates for help right away. This term, I got a much better score, and I have made great progress. From this experience, I have learnt a lesson: failure lasts just a moment, but if we overcome our difficulties in the right way, the lesson can stay with us for life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $