Unit1　Career talks　Starting out & Understanding ideas同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks Starting out & Understanding ideas 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 1 单词表：阅读课） 1. “蜘蛛人”（高空作业人员） ____________　　2. 湿的，潮的 ____________ 3. （液体的）滴 ____________　　4. 汗，汗水 ____________ 5. 西瓜 ____________　　6. 使想起；提醒 ____________ 7. 新生的 ____________　　8. 刷子；毛刷 ____________ 9. 演说，演讲 ____________　　10. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的 ____________ 11. 清洁工 ____________　　12. 窗户 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 高空作业人员 ____________　　2. 浑身湿透 ____________ 3. 被……充满 ____________　　4. 使某人想起某事 ____________ 5. 透过玻璃 ____________　　6. 一点一点，渐渐地 ____________ 7. 在工作的最后一天 ____________　　8. 把……记在心里 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. challenge → ____________（形容词，富于挑战性的）　2. clean → ____________（名词，清洁工） 3. sweat → ____________（形容词，出汗的）　4. bright → ____________（副词，明亮地） 5. memory → ____________（动词，记忆；记住） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. It’s so nice ____________ (see) you on my last day at work. 2. The past 30 years ____________ (be) filled with both challenges and joys. 3. I was wet all over, with drops of sweat ____________ (run) down my face. 4. When I opened my eyes, I saw a kind woman ____________ (smile) brightly at me. 5. I watched the little girl ____________ (grow) bit by bit through the glass. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 在我工作的最后一天见到你们，真是太好了。 　It’s so nice ____________ ____________ you on my last day at work. 2. 过去的30年充满了挑战与欢乐。 　The past 30 years ____________ ____________ with both challenges and joys. 3. 我还记得自己成为“蜘蛛人”的第一个夏天。 　I still remember my first summer ____________ ____________ “spiderman”. 4. 那是我一生中最甜的西瓜。 　That was the ____________ ____________ of my life. 5. 城市因为我们变得更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大放光彩。 　The city ____________ ____________ because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 三、句型转换 1. Robert worked as a window cleaner for 30 years.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ ____________ Robert ____________ as a window cleaner? 2. I was wet all over because it was a very hot day.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ I ____________ all over? 3. A kind woman gave me a piece of watermelon.（改为被动语态） 　A piece of watermelon ____________ ____________ ____________ me by a kind woman. 4. The job will make us shine.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ the job ____________ us shine? 5. People keep all his days high in the air in memory.（改为被动语态） 　All his days high in the air ____________ ____________ in memory. 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【wet　sweat　watermelon　remind　newborn】 1. On a very hot day, I was ____________ all over from morning to night. 2. Drops of ____________ ran down my face and into my eyes. 3. A kind woman gave me a piece of ____________ on that hot day. 4. These old photos ____________ me of the friends I met through the glass. 5. I watched the ____________ baby grow up bit by bit through the window. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What was it like on that hot day　B. How long have you worked as a “spiderman” C. What do you think of your job　D. What was the sweetest thing in your work E. What will you say to the new workers　F. How much money did you make A: Hello, Mr Robert. 1. ____________ B: I’ve worked high up in the air for thirty years. A: 2. ____________ B: I was wet all over, and drops of sweat ran down my face. A: 3. ____________ B: That was the sweetest watermelon of my life — a kind woman gave it to me. A: 4. ____________ B: It is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. A: 5. ____________ B: I’ll tell them that the city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Saying goodbye to my years up high） 　　It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 　　I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. The sun was burning, and I was wet all over. Drops of sweat ran down my face and into my eyes. But when I opened my eyes, I saw a kind woman smiling brightly at me. She passed a piece of watermelon up to me through the window. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. 　　Working high up in the air is not easy. On hot days, the glass is hot and the work is hard. Some people don’t think window cleaning is a good job. But I have met so many kind people through the glass. I watched a little girl grow bit by bit. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. 　　Now I’m saying goodbye, and I feel sad, but also happy that we were once friends. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 任务一：单项选择 1. What was the writer’s first summer as a “spiderman” like? A. Cool and easy.　B. Wet and tiring.　C. Cold and windy.　D. Quiet and boring. 2. Why does the writer say the watermelon was “the sweetest” of his life? A. Because the watermelon was very big.　B. Because he was very hungry that day. C. Because he bought it with his own money.　D. Because a kind woman gave it to him out of kindness. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The writer thinks window cleaning is a bad job and he regrets doing it. （　　） 4. The writer watched a little girl grow up through the glass. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Why does the writer think his job is meaningful? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：The street cleaner who made the city shine） 　　Wang Li has been a street cleaner for twenty-five years. Every morning, she gets up at four o’clock and starts to clean the streets before the city wakes up. 　　“Some people think our job is not important,” she says with a smile. “But when the streets are clean, everyone feels happy.” 　　One winter morning, it snowed heavily. Wang Li and her team worked for six hours to clear the snow. A young man stopped his car and gave them some hot tea. “Thank you for keeping our city safe,” he said. Wang Li felt warm in her heart. 　　Now Wang Li is training new workers. She often tells them, “Every job is worth doing well. When we do our job with love, the city will shine because of us.” 任务一：单项选择 1. How long has Wang Li been a street cleaner? A. Twenty-five years.　B. Ten years.　C. Fifteen years.　D. Thirty years. 2. What did the young man do for Wang Li and her team? A. He helped them clean the street.　B. He took them to hospital. C. He gave them some hot tea.　D. He gave them some money. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Wang Li gets up at four o’clock every morning. （　　） 4. Wang Li thinks only important jobs are worth doing well. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What can we learn from Wang Li’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“The job I respect most”为题写一段短文：介绍一种职业（这份工作做什么、有什么挑战与乐趣、你为什么尊重它），不少于8句话，请使用 challenging、be filled with、remind sb. of sth.、be considered 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. spiderman　2. wet　3. drop　4. sweat　5. watermelon　6. remind　7. newborn　8. brush　9. speech　10. challenging　11. cleaner　12. window 二、短语汉译英　1. a spiderman worker　2. be wet all over　3. be filled with　4. remind sb. of sth.　5. through the glass　6. bit by bit　7. on one’s last day at work　8. keep sth. in one’s memory 三、词形变换　1. challenging　2. cleaner　3. sweaty　4. brightly　5. memorise 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. to see　2. were　3. running　4. smiling　5. grow 二、完成句子　1. to see　2. were filled　3. as a　4. sweetest watermelon　5. shines brighter 三、句型转换　1. How long did; work　2. Why were; wet　3. was given to　4. Will; make　5. are kept 四、选词填空　1. wet　2. sweat　3. watermelon　4. remind　5. newborn 五、情景补全对话　1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Because the city shines brighter because of them, and the job has brought him kindness, warm stories and a sense of achievement.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. C　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. Every job is worth doing well, and when we do our job with love, the city will shine because of us.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：The job I respect most is window cleaning. Window cleaners work high up in the air, so people call them “spidermen”. Their work is very challenging. On hot days, they are wet all over and drops of sweat run down their faces. Some people don’t think it is a good job, but I don’t agree. Through the glass, they meet many kind people. A window cleaner once told me that a stranger gave him the sweetest watermelon of his life. Their work reminds me that every job is filled with both challenges and joys. The city shines brighter because of them, and their job makes them shine, too. That is why I respect window cleaners most. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $