Unit1　Career talks　Developing ideas (Reading for writing)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 1 单词表：职业变迁） 1. 出纳员 ____________　　2. 必要的，必不可少的 ____________ 3. 以……替换，更换 ____________　　4. （飞机或飞行器的）驾驶员，飞行员 ____________ 5. 自动驾驶仪 ____________　　6. 旅游业，观光业 ____________ 7. 确实地，无疑地 ____________　　8. 提供，供应，供给 ____________ 9. （数量、水平或价值）少的，低的 ____________　　10. 在更远处；往更远处 ____________ 11. 虚拟的，模拟的 ____________　　12. 时髦的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 捕鼠人 ____________　　2. 太空导游 ____________ 3. 虚拟现实时尚设计师 ____________　　4. 被机器取代 ____________ 5. 以更低的成本提供 ____________　　6. 满足新的需求 ____________ 7. 就业市场 ____________　　8. 从事……工作 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. tour → ____________（名词，旅游业）　2. sure → ____________（副词，确实地） 3. necessary → ____________（副词，必要地）　4. fashion → ____________（形容词，时髦的） 5. replace → ____________（名词，替换，取代） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. If you lived in the middle of the 14th century, you ____________ (may) be a mouse catcher. 2. Some traditional jobs may soon ____________ (replace) by machines. 3. New jobs ____________ (appear) to meet new needs these years. 4. In the future, space travel ____________ (provide) at a lower cost. 5. The idea of flying without a pilot ____________ (sound) frightening. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 如果你生活在14世纪中期，你可能会是一名捕鼠人。 　If you lived in the middle of the 14th century, you ____________ ____________ a mouse catcher. 2. 一些传统职业正在消失。 　Some traditional jobs ____________ ____________. 3. 新的职业正在涌现，以满足新的需求。 　New jobs are appearing to ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 它们可能很快就会机器取代。 　They may soon ____________ ____________ ____________ machines. 5. 未来，太空旅行一定会以更低的成本提供。 　In the future, space travel will ____________ ____________ ____________ a lower cost. 三、句型转换 1. People will replace some cashiers with machines.（改为被动语态） 　Some cashiers ____________ ____________ ____________ with machines. 2. New jobs are appearing to meet new needs.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ new jobs ____________? 3. Space travel will be provided at a lower cost.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ space travel ____________ provided at a lower cost? 4. A mouse catcher was a respected job in the Middle Ages.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ a mouse catcher a respected job? 5. The job market changes very quickly.（改为感叹句） 　____________ ____________ the job market changes! 四、选词填空（职业变迁词汇） 【cashier　pilot　tourism　replace　market】 1. A ____________ takes money from customers in a shop or a supermarket. 2. Autopilot may take the place of a human ____________ in the future. 3. Space ____________ will surely grow in the future. 4. Machines may ____________ some workers in the future. 5. The job ____________ is changing faster and faster. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Why are so many jobs disappearing　B. What new jobs may appear in the future C. What did a mouse catcher do　D. How fast is the job market changing E. Will pilots be replaced by machines　F. How much does space travel cost A: Hi, Daming. I read an article about jobs. 1. ____________ B: A mouse catcher caught mice in people’s homes. It was a respected job in the Middle Ages. A: 2. ____________ B: Because technology is developing faster and faster. A: 3. ____________ B: Jobs like a space tour guide and a virtual reality fashion designer. A: 4. ____________ B: Maybe. With autopilot, planes may fly without human pilots. A: 5. ____________ B: Very fast! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect everything to stay the same. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：From mouse catcher to space tour guide） 　　What jobs are on the way to history, and what jobs are on the way in? If you lived in the middle of the 14th century, you might be a mouse catcher. At that time, it was a respected job. 　　Today, technology is developing faster and faster. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. A cashier in a supermarket may soon be replaced by a machine. With autopilot, planes may fly without human pilots. As new technology develops, human pilots may no longer be needed in the future! 　　However, new jobs are appearing to meet new needs. In the future, space travel will surely be provided at a lower cost. A space tour guide may become a popular job. You could take people far beyond the Earth and show them the beautiful stars. Maybe you could even be a virtual reality fashion designer, creating fashionable clothes in a world that is not real. 　　The job market changes very quickly. We cannot just sit at our desks and expect everything to stay the same. We should keep learning and get ready for the changes. 任务一：单项选择 1. Which job is mentioned as one that may disappear? A. A space tour guide.　B. A cashier. C. A virtual reality fashion designer.　D. A teacher. 2. What may happen to human pilots in the future? A. They may earn more money.　B. They may work longer hours. C. They may fly to space.　D. They may no longer be needed. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. A mouse catcher was a respected job in the 14th century. （　　） 4. The passage says we should stop learning new things. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What should we do when jobs change quickly? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：Jobs of the future） 　　What will work be like in fifty years? Nobody knows for sure, but scientists and writers have some interesting ideas. 　　Some people believe that many jobs will be done by robots. Robots may clean our houses, drive our cars and even cook our meals. But this does not mean that people will have nothing to do. New jobs will appear, just as they always have. 　　For example, there may be “space hotel managers”. They will take care of guests who travel far beyond the Earth. There may also be “robot doctors” who repair robots when they break down. And as our cities grow bigger, “city planners” will be needed to make our life better. 　　One thing is sure: the jobs of the future will require new skills. So the best thing we can do today is to keep learning and stay curious. 任务一：单项选择 1. What does the passage say may happen to many jobs? A. They will be done by robots.　B. They will all disappear. C. They will be done by children.　D. They will never change. 2. What will “robot doctors” do? A. They will look after sick people.　B. They will build new cities. C. They will repair robots.　D. They will work in space hotels. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The passage says people will have nothing to do in the future. （　　） 4. The jobs of the future will require new skills. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What is the best thing we can do today according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“A job on the way out and a job on the way in”为题写一段短文：介绍一种正在消失的职业和一种未来可能兴起的职业（各自做什么、为什么会变化、你认为我们应如何应对），不少于8句话，请使用 disappear、be replaced by、appear、be provided at a lower cost、get ready for 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. cashier　2. necessary　3. replace　4. pilot　5. autopilot　6. tourism　7. surely　8. provide　9. low　10. beyond　11. virtual　12. fashionable 二、短语汉译英　1. a mouse catcher　2. a space tour guide　3. a virtual reality fashion designer　4. be replaced by machines　5. be provided at a lower cost　6. meet new needs　7. the job market　8. work as 三、词形变换　1. tourism　2. surely　3. necessarily　4. fashionable　5. replacement 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. might　2. be replaced　3. are appearing　4. will be provided　5. sounds 二、完成句子　1. might be　2. are disappearing　3. meet new needs　4. be replaced by　5. be provided at 三、句型转换　1. will be replaced　2. Why are; appearing　3. Will; be　4. When was　5. How quickly 四、选词填空　1. cashier　2. pilot　3. tourism　4. replace　5. market 五、情景补全对话　1. C　2. A　3. B　4. E　5. D；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. We should keep learning and get ready for the changes.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Keep learning and stay curious.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：A job on the way out is the cashier. Cashiers take money from customers in shops and supermarkets. But now more and more self-service machines can do this work, so cashiers may soon be replaced by machines. A job on the way in is the space tour guide. Space tour guides will take people far beyond the Earth and show them the beautiful stars. In the future, space travel will surely be provided at a lower cost, so this job may become popular. New jobs appear to meet new needs, and old jobs disappear when technology develops. We cannot just sit and expect everything to stay the same. So we should keep learning new skills and get ready for the changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $