Unit1　Career talks　Understanding ideas (Grammar)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 1 单词表：语法课词汇） 1. 上下文，语境 ____________　　2. 公司 ____________ 3. 面试，面谈 ____________　　4. 信息交流；沟通 ____________ 5. 技能，技巧，技艺 ____________　　6. 个性，性格 ____________ 7. 需要（某物） ____________　　8. 组织，策划，安排 ____________ 9. 在整个期间；自始至终 ____________　　10. 好处，益处，裨益 ____________ 11. 领导才能，领导素质 ____________　　12. 训练，培训 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语 / 语法结构） 1. 求职面试 ____________　　2. 接受培训 ____________ 3. 实用技能 ____________　　4. 性格特征 ____________ 5. 责任感 ____________　　6. 成就感 ____________ 7. 与……沟通 ____________　　8. 为某人提供某物 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. communicate → ____________（名词，沟通）　2. organise → ____________（名词，组织） 3. require → ____________（名词，要求；必要条件）　4. train → ____________（名词，训练） 5. person → ____________（名词，个性，性格） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意被动语态） 1. Window cleaning ____________ (consider) a challenging job by many people. 2. A lot of practical skills ____________ (require) in this job. 3. Good communication ____________ (need) in every job. 4. In the future, some traditional jobs ____________ (replace) by machines. 5. The report about jobs ____________ (finish) next Friday. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 擦窗户并不总被认为是一份好工作。 　Window cleaning ____________ ____________ ____________ a good job. 2. 许多工作都需要良好的沟通能力。 　Good communication ____________ ____________ in many jobs. 3. 这份工作需要一些实用技能。 　Some practical skills ____________ ____________ ____________ this job. 4. 一些传统职业很快就会机器取代。 　Some traditional jobs ____________ ____________ ____________ by machines soon. 5. 职业报告将在下周五完成。 　The report about jobs ____________ ____________ ____________ next Friday. 三、句型转换 1. People consider window cleaning a challenging job.（改为被动语态） 　Window cleaning ____________ ____________ a challenging job. 2. The company will provide free training.（改为被动语态） 　Free training ____________ ____________ ____________ by the company. 3. This job requires good communication skills.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ this job ____________? 4. Workers organise the career talk every year.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ ____________ workers ____________ the career talk? 5. The new workers will be replaced by machines.（改为否定句） 　The new workers ____________ ____________ ____________ by machines. 四、选词填空（被动语态结构） 【considered　required　organised　provided　replaced】 1. Window cleaning is not always ____________ a good job. 2. Good communication skills are ____________ in every job. 3. Free training will be ____________ by the company. 4. The career talk is ____________ by the students every year. 5. Some traditional jobs will be ____________ by machines. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What skills does the job require　B. Is window cleaning considered a good job C. When will the report be finished　D. Where will the career talk be held E. What will happen to some traditional jobs　F. How much will the training cost A: Hi, Mike. Are you ready for the career talk? 1. ____________ B: It will be held in the school hall next Monday. A: 2. ____________ B: Well, many people don’t think so, but the workers themselves are proud of it. A: 3. ____________ B: It requires good communication skills and a lot of practical skills. A: 4. ____________ B: They may be replaced by machines, but new jobs will appear at the same time. A: 5. ____________ B: It will be finished next Friday, and then we’ll show it to the whole class. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：被动语态·我的第一次面试） 　　Last week, I had my first job interview at a big company. The interview was held in a bright meeting room on the fifth floor. 　　Before the interview, I was told to prepare a short talk about myself. I learnt that good communication skills are required in every job. I also found that a lot of training is provided by the company every year. 　　During the interview, I was asked why I wanted the job. I said that I love working with people and that I am not afraid of challenges. The interviewer smiled and said, “Your personality is important, but your skills and your attitude are what we need most.” 　　At the end, I was told that the result would be sent to me by email. Two days later, I got the good news — I was chosen! From this experience, I have learnt that a job is not only given to you; it must be won by your effort. 任务一：单项选择 1. Where was the interview held? A. In a school hall.　B. In a bright meeting room. C. In a coffee shop.　D. In a park. 2. What are required in every job according to the passage? A. Good communication skills.　B. A lot of money. C. A new computer.　D. A driver’s licence. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. A lot of training is provided by the company every year. （　　） 4. The writer got the result of the interview by telephone. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What does the writer mean by “a job must be won by your effort”? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：给新员工的一封信） 　　Dear Peter, 　　Welcome to our factory! I’m glad that you are chosen to be one of us. Let me tell you something about your new job. 　　Every morning, the machines are checked before work starts. Safety rules must be followed at all times. You will be given a uniform and a pair of gloves on your first day. All the workers here are trained for two weeks before they start. 　　Don’t worry if you make small mistakes at first. You will be helped by your team leader, and your progress will be watched with care. Hard work is always noticed here. 　　Remember: no job is too small. When every part is done well, the whole machine works well. I hope you will enjoy your new job. 　　Yours,　Mr Li 任务一：单项选择 1. What will Peter be given on his first day? A. A new car.　B. A long holiday. C. A new computer.　D. A uniform and a pair of gloves. 2. How long are the workers trained before they start? A. Two days.　B. Two months.　C. Two weeks.　D. Two years. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Safety rules must be followed at all times in the factory. （　　） 4. Peter will have to work alone without any help. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What does “no job is too small” mean in the letter? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“How to do a job well”为题写一段短文：谈谈做好一份工作需要什么（技能、性格、态度、培训等），不少于8句话，请至少使用5处被动语态（is/are done、will be done）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. context　2. company　3. interview　4. communication　5. skill　6. personality　7. require　8. organise　9. throughout　10. benefit　11. leadership　12. training 二、短语汉译英　1. a job interview　2. receive training　3. practical skills　4. personality trait　5. a sense of responsibility　6. a sense of achievement　7. communicate with　8. provide sth. for sb. 三、词形变换　1. communication　2. organisation　3. requirement　4. training　5. personality 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. is considered　2. are required　3. is needed　4. will be replaced　5. will be finished 二、完成句子　1. is not considered　2. is required　3. are required in　4. will be replaced　5. will be finished 三、句型转换　1. is considered　2. will be provided　3. What does; require　4. How often do; organise　5. won’t be replaced 四、选词填空　1. considered　2. required　3. provided　4. organised　5. replaced 五、情景补全对话　1. D　2. B　3. A　4. E　5. C；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. A　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. It means we should work hard and prepare well if we want to get a good job.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. D　2. C　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. It means every job is important, and if every part is done well, the whole thing works well.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：To do a job well, several things are needed. First, practical skills are required in almost every job, so we should keep learning. Second, good communication skills are also needed, because we must work with other people. Third, a good personality is valued by every company. A sense of responsibility and a sense of achievement are often got from hard work. Before we start, training is usually provided by the company, and safety rules must be followed at all times. If small mistakes are made, they will be noticed and corrected with the help of our team leader. In short, if every part of the work is done well, the whole job will be done well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $