专题01 Starter Unit 1~Unit 1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

2026-10-09
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专题01 Starter Unit 1~3 + Unit 1(期中复习讲义) 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 26个英文字母的读音与书写规范; 2. 问候、自我介绍及询问姓名的核心交际用语; 3. be动词(am/is/are)的用法与主谓一致; 4. 指示代词this/that/these/those及名词所有格; 5. 方位介词in/on/under与What colour…?句型; 6. how many/how much等特殊疑问词(组)的辨析。 复习难点 复习难点: 1. be动词与人称代词的搭配及一般疑问句转换; 2. 指示代词单复数与回答中it/they的对应; 3. 名词所有格的构成及共同拥有与各自拥有的用法表达; 4. 疑问句的理解; 5. like的三种常见用法及第三人称单数变化; 6. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选用。 考情规律 词汇运用:侧重考查be动词、指示代词、特殊疑问词在具体语境中的选择,以及名词所有格的构成。 句型转换/翻译:常涉及肯定句变一般疑问句及否定句、What colour/How many等特殊疑问句的转换。 情景交际:问候、自我介绍、拼读姓名等话题是听力与单项选择的常客。 ◆ Starter Unit 1 Hello! 1.—Hello, Helen! —Hello. 你好,海伦!——你好。 【用法详解】 问候语的选择要分清场合:hello通用,hi更随意,多用于熟人之间;How are you?用来询问对方的身体状况,答语常用Fine, thank you. And you?;How do you do?用于初次见面的正式场合,答语仍为How do you do?;Nice to meet you.用于初次见面或久别重逢,答语为Nice to meet you, too. Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午好。Good evening.晚上好。注意:Good night.是道别用语,见面时不用。 巧记口诀: 问好要看时间段,morning、afternoon、evening轮流转; 初次见面How do you do,熟人见面How are you; 夜晚道别说Good night,见面千万别乱喊。 【即时训练】 (1) —How are you? —I’m ________, thank you. And you? (2) —________, Helen! —Hi, Fu Xing! (3) Good ________!晚上好! 2.—May I have your name? —My name is Emma Miller. 请问你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫埃玛·米勒。 【用法详解】 May I have your name?意为“请问你叫什么名字?”,是询问姓名的礼貌用语,比What’s your name?更正式,答语用My name is...或I’m...。 【归纳拓展】 询问姓名的其他说法:Can I have your name? / May I know your name, please? / Your name, please? 回答时可说You can call me...(你可以叫我……)。 一句话辨异: May I...?比Can I...?更客气;回答自己名字时,别人叫你的昵称用call。 【即时训练】 (1) —May I have your name, please? —My ________ is Zhao Lin. (2) —Can I have your name? —You can ________ me Emma. 3.—How do you spell your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. 你怎样拼写你的名字?——E-M-M-A,埃玛。 【用法详解】 How do you spell...?意为“你怎样拼写……?”,由how引导,用来询问单词或姓名的拼写。答语中每个字母都要大写,且字母之间用连字符“-”连接,如N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K。若不知道拼写,可说I’m sorry, I don’t know. 易混警示: 拼写答语字母必须大写并用连字符隔开,如P-E-T-E-R,不能写成小写或连写。 【即时训练】 (1) —How do you ________ your name? —G-I-N-A, Gina. (2) —Spell it, please. —________. 4.Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. 哦,铃响了。咱们去上课吧。 【用法详解】 let’s是let us的缩写,后接动词原形,构成“let’s do sth.咱们做某事吧”,用来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某事。 肯定回答:OK. / All right. / That sounds good. / Good idea.;否定回答:Sorry, I... / I’d love to, but... 巧记口诀: Let’s后面动词原形,提出建议一起行;OK、Good idea来应答,Sorry委婉说不行。 【即时训练】 (1) Let’s ________ (play / playing) basketball after school. (2) —Let’s go to the library. —Good ________! 5.Listen and say the letters. Then practise writing them. 听音说字母,然后练习书写。 【用法详解】 英语有26个字母,其中a, e, i, o, u是元音字母,其余为辅音字母。按读音中是否含有相同元音音素,可把字母分成若干组,如含有/iː/音的字母有B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z;含有/e/音的字母有F, L, M, N, S, X。 【一句话辨异】 元音字母只有5个:A E I O U;判断两个字母读音是否相同,关键看它们含有的元音音素是否一致。 【即时训练】 (1) 下列字母中与字母A含有相同音素的是________。A. H B. F C. N (2) 下列字母都是元音字母的一组是________。A. b, c, d B. a, e, i C. f, g, h ◆ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 6.—What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have a bottle. 你书包里有什么?——我有一个瓶子。 【用法详解】 “What do/does + 主语 + have (in...)? ”用来询问某人(在……里)有什么,答语用“主语 + have/has + 其他”。have表示“有”,与第一、二人称及复数主语搭配;has是have的第三人称单数形式,与单数主语搭配。 【归纳拓展】 in是介词,用法灵活:①在……里面(in the box在盒子里);②在……(地点)(in Shanghai在上海);③用(某种语言或材料)(in English用英语);④在……(时间)(in the morning在早上)。 【即时训练】 (1) She ________ (have / has) a red cap. (2) —What ________ you have? —I have an eraser. (3) They ________ many books. 7.It’s in / on / under the desk. 它在书桌里/上/下面。 【用法详解】 in, on, under是三个基本方位介词:in表示“在……里面”,on表示“在……上面(与表面接触)”,under表示“在……下面”。它们常与名词构成介词短语,用来描述物品的位置。 【一句话辨异】 表示“一双/一对”用a pair of,如a pair of socks;a pair of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 巧记口诀: in里on上under下,物品位置全靠它;一只鞋袜分左右,a pair of后动词单。 【即时训练】 (1) The ball is ________ the table.(在桌子下面) (2) My books are ________ the box.(在盒子里) (3) A pair of socks ________ (is / are) on the bed. 8.—What colour is the cap? —It’s blue. 这顶帽子是什么颜色?——它是蓝色的。 【用法详解】 What colour意为“什么颜色”,用来对颜色提问。主语是单数时be动词用is,答语用It’s + 颜色;主语是复数时be动词用are,答语用They are + 颜色。colour是英式拼写,美式拼写为color。 【一句话辨异】 部分颜色词还可作姓氏,首字母要大写,如Mr White怀特先生、Miss Green格林小姐。 【即时训练】 (1) —________ colour are the pens? —They are black. (2) —What colour is the ruler? —It’s ________ (orange / oranges). 9.I have a bottle. The bottle is red. 我有一个瓶子。这个瓶子是红色的。 【用法详解】 a/an是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于泛指;the是定冠词,表示“这个/那个”,用于特指上文提到过或双方都知道的人或物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,如an eraser, an orange。 【易混警示】 it’s是it is的缩写,意为“它是”;its是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。二者形近义不同,注意区分。 巧记口诀: the的本领就是强,特指人、物它在行;直击双方都知道,上文提到有担当。 【即时训练】 (1) I have ________ orange. ________ orange is on the desk. (2) This is ________ apple. 10.Is this room tidy or not? 这个房间是整洁的还是不整洁的? 【用法详解】 这是一个选择疑问句,用or连接两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择其一作答。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而要用完整的句子或其省略形式;语调通常是前升后降。 【归纳拓展】 选择疑问句有两种:①一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句 + or + 被选择部分,如Do you like tea or coffee?;②特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句 + A or B,如Which do you like, tea or coffee? 【即时训练】 (1) —Can you swim ________ play chess? —I can swim. (2) —Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. 11.—Where is it? —It’s in / on / under... 它在哪儿?——它在……里面/上面/下面。 【用法详解】 where是特殊疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,用来询问某人或某物所在的位置。句中be动词的形式要与主语保持一致;回答时可用“主语 + be + 方位介词短语”,也可直接用方位介词短语。 【归纳拓展】 常见方位介词(短语):in在……里面,on在……上面,under在……下面,near在……附近,beside在……旁边,behind在……后面,in front of在……前面,between...and...在……和……之间。 【即时训练】 (1) —________ is my iPad? —It’s in your desk. (2) Look! The ball is ________ the table ________ the floor. 12.Oh, here it is. It’s under your desk. 哦,它在这里。它在你的书桌下面。 【用法详解】 这是一个倒装句。英语句子通常有两种语序:主语在前、谓语在后是自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后是倒装语序。以here, there开头的句子,若主语是名词,常用倒装语序,如Here comes the bus.;若主语是人称代词,则用自然语序,如Here it is. 巧记口诀: Here、There放句首,名词主语倒着走;代词主语不变样,Here it is最顺口。 【即时训练】 (1) Here ________ (is / are) my toys. They are new. (2) Here ________ Jim’s parents. 13.You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 【用法详解】 need在此处是实义动词,need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”;tidy是形容词,意为“整洁的”,其反义词是untidy。keep sb./sth. + 形容词意为“使某人/某物保持……”,形容词作宾语补足语,如keep the classroom clean保持教室干净。 一句话辨异: need作实义动词后接to do;作情态动词时后接动词原形,如You needn’t worry.你不必担心。 【即时训练】 (1) I need ________ (buy / to buy) a pen. (2) Please keep the classroom ________ (clean / cleans). 14.Don’t get up too late! 不要起床太晚! 【用法详解】 这是一个否定祈使句。用来表示请求、劝告、命令、建议的句子叫祈使句,通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头;否定形式在动词原形前加don’t,即“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”。 【归纳拓展】 Come here, please.请过来。Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。Don’t work too late.不要工作到太晚。 【即时训练】 (1) ________ (Don’t / Not) swim in the river. (2) ________ (Come / Coming) here, please. ◆ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 15.—What’s that? —It’s a cat. —What are those? —They’re carrot plants. 那是什么?——那是一只猫。那些是什么?——它们是胡萝卜苗。 【用法详解】 this/these用来指离说话人较近的人或物,that/those用来指较远的人或物;this和that是单数,作主语时be动词用is,答语用It’s...;these和those是复数,作主语时be动词用are,答语用They’re...。 巧记口诀: this、these近,that、those远;单数is,复数are;回答别忘it与they。 【即时训练】 (1) —What are ________? —They are cats. (2) Look at ________ boy over there! He is Tom’s friend. (3) —Is this your Chinese book? —Yes, ________ is. 16.How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树? 【用法详解】 how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数,用来询问可数名词的数量;how much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,也可用来询问价格。 【一句话辨异】 How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?How much milk do you drink?你喝多少牛奶?How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果? 【即时训练】 (1) ________ people are there in your family? (2) ________ milk do you need? 17.Fu Xing’s grandpa has a big farm. 福星的爷爷有一个大农场。 【用法详解】 名词所有格表示“……的”。一般情况下,在名词词尾加’s,如Mary’s pen;以-s结尾的复数名词只加’,如the students’ books;不以-s结尾的复数名词加’s,如Children’s Day。 【易混警示】 表示两人共同拥有时,只在后一个名词后加’s,如Jim and Mike’s room(吉姆和迈克共同的房间);表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都要加’s,且被修饰名词用复数,如Jim’s and Mike’s rooms(吉姆和迈克各自的房间)。 【即时训练】 (1) These are my ________ (friend) books. (2) ________ (Child) Day is on June 1st. 18.Do you like my uncle’s farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 【用法详解】 “Do/Does + 主语 + like + 其他?”用来询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + do/does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.”。like意为“喜欢”,相当于love,常见用法:like sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物;like to do sth.与like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。 【即时训练】 (1) ________ Mike’s sister like blue? —No, she doesn’t. (2) Bob ________ oranges, but Bill ________ them. 19.Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。 【用法详解】 another指“三者或三者以上的另一个;再一个”,后接单数名词,也可构成“another + 数词 + 复数名词”,相当于“数词 + more + 复数名词”。other泛指“其他的”;the other特指“两者中的另一个”,常与one搭配(one...the other...);others泛指“其他的人或物”;the others特指“其余的全部”。 巧记口诀: two选the other,三者以上用another;泛指用others,其余全用the others。 【即时训练】 (1) He has two pens. One is red, ________ is black. (2) These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ________ one. 20.What else can you see on the farm? 在农场你还能看到别的什么? 【用法详解】 else意为“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问词(what, who, where等)或不定代词(something, anyone等)之后,如Who else?还有谁?Anything else?还有别的吗? 易混警示: other后接名词,如other things;else不接名词,只能放在疑问词或不定代词之后。 【即时训练】 (1) What ________ do you want to buy? 21.Look at the cows. 看那些奶牛。 【用法详解】 look at意为“看;瞧”,后接名词或代词作宾语,强调“看”的动作;see意为“看见”,强调“看”的结果。 一句话辨异: Look! Here comes the bus.看!公共汽车来了。I can see many birds in the tree.我能看见树上有许多鸟。 【即时训练】 (1) Please ________ the blackboard. (2) I can ________ many birds in the tree. ◆ Unit 1 You and Me 22.—How old are you? —I’m 12 years old. 你多大了?——我12岁了。 【用法详解】 “How old + be + 主语?”用来询问年龄,相当于“What’s sb.’s age?”,答语用“主语 + be + 数字 + years old.”或直接回答数字。 【易混警示】 复合形容词“基数词-year-old”作定语,中间的名词用单数且用连字符连接,如an 8-year-old girl;而“基数词 + years old”作表语,如I am 14 years old. 【即时训练】 (1) Lucy is ________ 8-year-old girl and she is in Grade 1. (2) My aunt is 26 ________ (year) old. 23.—Where are you from? —I’m from the US. 你来自哪里?——我来自美国。 【用法详解】 be from意为“来自……;是……的人”,相当于come from。“from + 地点”可作后置定语放在被修饰词之后,此时from前不加动词。from还可表示“(时间)从……开始”,构成from...to...“从……到……”。 【即时训练】 (1) Tom goes to school from Monday ________ Friday. (2) —Where ________ you from? —Lucy ________ from the USA, I ________ from China. 24.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 【用法详解】 英语中姓名的顺序是“名在前,姓在后”:first name(given name)指“名”,last name(family name)指“姓”,full name指“全名”。如Kate Smith中,Kate是名,Smith是姓。 【一句话辨异】 “What class + be + 主语 + in?”用来询问某人在哪个班,答语为“主语 + be + in Class + 基数词”,此时class与后面的数字首字母都要大写,如in Class Seven/7。 【即时训练】 (1) His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ (given / last) name. (2) Kate Miller is my friend. Kate is her ________ name, and Miller is her ________ name. 25.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. 史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友彼得。 【用法详解】 把一个人介绍给另一个人时,常用“This is...”(这是……);介绍离得较远的人时用“That is...”。一般不用“He/She is...”来介绍。 易混警示: 介绍用语固定用This is/That is,即使被介绍者是男性或女性,也不用He is/She is。 【即时训练】 (1) ________ is my mother, and ________ are my brothers over there. 26.—Who’s your class teacher? —Ms Hui. 谁是你们的班主任?——惠老师。 【用法详解】 who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来询问人的身份。回答时,主语是单数,根据性别用he或she;主语是复数,用they。当不确定对方的身份时,常用it指代。 【即时训练】 (1) —________ is she? —She is Nancy. (2) —________ are they? —They are my teachers. 27.Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。 【用法详解】 both意为“两个(都)”,作副词时位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前;作代词时可单独使用,也可用于both of...结构。常考搭配both...and...“……和……都”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 【即时训练】 (1) Her father and mother ________ like drinking black tea. (2) Both of us ________ (like / likes) reading. 28.Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. 她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 【用法详解】 favourite作形容词,意为“特别喜欢的”,用在名词前,favourite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰;也可作名词,意为“最爱”。 【一句话辨异】 “What’s your favourite...?”意为“你最喜欢的……是什么?”,相当于“What...do you like best?”,如What’s your favourite sport? = What sport do you like best? 【即时训练】 (1) —What’s your favourite sport? —________ (Basketball / Blue). (2) I like science best. (改为同义句)________ is science. 29.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文! 【用法详解】 speak作及物动词时,后接语言名称,表示“说某种语言”;作不及物动词时,意为“讲话;发言”。与“说”相关的词还有:say“说”,后接说的内容;talk“交谈”,常与to/with/about搭配;tell“告诉;讲述”,常用于tell sb. sth.、tell a story等。 巧记口诀: speak说语言,say说内容,talk交谈,tell讲述。 【即时训练】 (1) My grandma often ________ funny stories at night. (2) We can use WeChat to ________ with each other on the Internet. 30.She likes Chinese food a lot. 她非常喜欢中餐。 【用法详解】 a lot作副词,意为“非常;很”,放在动词之后修饰动词,也可作代词,意为“大量”;a lot of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于lots of。 易混警示: a lot修饰动词(like...a lot非常喜欢);a lot of修饰名词(a lot of flowers许多花)。 【即时训练】 (1) —Do you eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day? —Yes, I like them ________. (2) There are ________ flowers in my grandma’s garden. 31.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 【用法详解】 play与乐器类名词搭配时,乐器前要加定冠词the,如play the piano弹钢琴、play the violin拉小提琴;与球类、棋类名词搭配时,前面不加the,如play basketball打篮球、play chess下国际象棋。 巧记口诀: 乐器前面要加the,球类棋类光秃秃;play with玩玩具,with后面接宾语。 【即时训练】 (1) I can play ________ violin, but I can’t play ________ volleyball. (2) —Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No, I often play ________ soccer. 32.Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗? 【用法详解】 would like意为“想要”,无人称和数的变化,常缩写成’d。常见句型:would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;Would you like some...?想要一些……吗?(肯定回答Yes, please.;否定回答No, thanks.) 【易混警示】 Would you like...?表示委婉的请求或建议,其中的some不用变成any;would like比want语气更委婉、更正式。 【即时训练】 (1) —Would you like ________ to my party? —Yes, I’d love to. (2) —Would you like some orange juice? —________. I’m very thirsty. 33.I am Liu Yu. You are in Class 1. She is from Chengdu. 我是刘宇。你在1班。她来自成都。 【用法详解】 一般现在时中,be动词有am, is, are三种形式:主语是第一人称单数I,用am;主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it及单数名词),用is;主语是第二人称you或复数(we/they及复数名词),用are。 【归纳拓展】 含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首并大写首字母,句号变问号。如I am Anna. → Are you Anna? 肯定回答Yes, I am.;否定回答No, I’m not. 巧记口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它;单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。 【即时训练】 (1) I ________ Liu Yu. I ________ 13 years old. (2) Sally ________ also 13 years old. (3) Sally and I ________ good friends. 34.She likes hot pot. / I like hot pot, too. 她喜欢火锅。我也喜欢火锅。 【用法详解】 人称代词有主格和宾格之分:主格在句中作主语(I, you, he, she, it, we, they),宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)。 【一句话辨异】 I am a student.我用主格I作主语;My mother likes me.我用宾格me作宾语。 【即时训练】 (1) ________ (He / Him) is a good boy. (2) Tom’s mother loves ________ (he / him) very much. (3) She often helps ________ (I / me) with my English. 基础固本练(限时:10分钟) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词) 1. (25-26七上·山东济宁·期中)Good m________(早晨;上午),class! 2. (25-26七上·山东济南·期中)—How do you s________(拼写)it? —P-E-N. 3. (25-26七上·山东青岛·期中)What c________(颜色)is your schoolbag? 4. (25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中)Look! A duck is b________(在……后面)the big tree. 5. (25-26七上·山东烟台·期中)We are in the s________(相同的)class. 6. (25-26七上·山东临沂·期中)My f________(最喜欢的)sport is tennis. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. (25-26七上·山东淄博·期中)你的书包里有什么? What do you ________ in your schoolbag? 2. (25-26七上·山东枣庄·期中)这些钢笔是什么颜色的? What ________ are the pens? 3. (25-26七上·山东德州·期中)你来自哪里? Where are you ________? 4. (25-26七上·山东泰安·期中)你有多少只鸭子? How ________ ducks do you have? 5. (25-26七上·山东威海·期中)保持你的房间整洁。 Keep your room ________. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (25-26七上·山东聊城·期中)I ________ (be) 12 years old. 2. (25-26七上·山东菏泽·期中)She ________ (have) a new cap. 3. (25-26七上·山东日照·期中)These ________ (be) my books. 4. (25-26七上·山东滨州·期中)My uncle ________ (like) the farm. 5. (25-26七上·山东东营·期中)How many ________ (rabbit) can you see? 四、单项选择 1. (25-26七上·山东济宁·期中)—________ is your name? —I’m Lily. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How 2. (25-26七上·山东济南·期中)—What colour are the pens? —________ black. A. It is B. They are C. These are D. This is 3. (25-26七上·山东青岛·期中)—Can you swim ________ play chess? —I can swim. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. (25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中)I have ________ orange. ________ orange is on the desk. A. a; A B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 5. (25-26七上·山东烟台·期中)—________ people are there in your family? —Four. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Where 6. (25-26七上·山东临沂·期中)Here ________ my parents. They are teachers. A. is B. am C. are D. be 综合进阶练(限时:20分钟) 一、完形填空(共8空,每空1分) (25-26七上·山东淄博·期中)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 _1_ old. I’m from Beijing, but now I _2_ in Jinan with my family. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Wang. She _3_ from Shanghai. I have a good friend. _4_ name is Tom. He is from England. We are in the _5_ class. He likes Chinese food _6_. His favourite food is hot pot. After school, we often _7_ basketball together. He can also _8_ some Chinese. Do you want to be our friend? 1. A. year B. years C. year’s 2. A. live B. lives C. living 3. A. is B. are C. am 4. A. He B. His C. Him 5. A. same B. different C. old 6. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of 7. A. play B. plays C. playing 8. A. say B. speak C. tell 二、语法填空(共8空,每空1分) (25-26七上·山东济南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my uncle’s farm. It _1_ (be) a big farm. There are many _2_ (kind) of animals on it. He has pigs, cows, horses _3_ ducks. Look! Here _4_ (come) a black dog. It is running after a duck. “How _5_ ducks do you have?” I ask. “Let me _6_ (count). One, two, three... nineteen ducks!” Uncle says. “Oh, _7_ (that) is a duck, too. It is behind _8_ big tree.” I say. Uncle laughs and says, “You are right!” 三、情景交际(补全对话,每空一词) (25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中)根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使对话完整通顺。 A: Good morning! May I _1_ your name, please? B: Good morning! My name _2_ Emma. A: How do you _3_ your name? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. You can _4_ me Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. I’m Peter. _5_ are you from? B: I’m from London, in the UK. A: Oh, that’s the bell. _6_ go to class. B: Goodbye! 四、阅读理解(2025-2026七上-甘肃省武威市期中) A My name is Linda Smith. I am 12 years old. I come to Lanzhou with my parents this year. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Eric. He is 14. My sister is Kate, she is only 9. We have many school things. My pencil box is blue. Inside it, I have a red pen, a white ruler and two pencils. Eric has a black schoolbag. He puts a photo of the Yellow River in it. Kate has a pink eraser. She loses it every week, so mom buys new ones for her. For sports, I have a volleyball. I play it with my classmates by the river after class. Eric has two basketballs. He plays basketball every Saturday on the riverside playground. Kate doesn’t like sports, she likes drawing pictures of the Yellow River Iron Bridge. Our favorite food is Gansu honey peaches and beef noodles, but mom says we can’t eat noodles every day. 46. Where does Linda live now? A. Beijing B. Lanzhou C. Jiuquan 47. How old is Kate? A. 12 B. 14 C. 9 48. What’s in Eric’s schoolbag? A. A photo of Yellow River B. Red pen C. Pink eraser 49. Where does Eric play basketball every Saturday? A. On the riverside playground B. At home C. In the store 50. What does Kate like drawing? A. Volleyball B. Yellow River Iron Bridge C. Basketball 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Starter Unit 1~3+Unit 1(期中复习讲义) 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点: 1. 26个英文字母的读音与书写规范; 2. 问候、自我介绍及询问姓名的核心交际用语; 3. be动词(am/is/are)的用法与主谓一致; 4. 指示代词this/that/these/those及名词所有格; 5. 方位介词in/on/under与What colour…?句型; 6. how many/how much等特殊疑问词(组)的辨析。 复习难点: 1. be动词与人称代词的搭配及一般疑问句转换; 2. 指示代词单复数与回答中it/they的对应; 3. 名词所有格的构成及共同拥有与各自拥有的用法表达; 4. 疑问句的理解; 5. like的三种常见用法及第三人称单数变化; 6. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选用。 考情规律 词汇运用:侧重考查be动词、指示代词、特殊疑问词在具体语境中的选择,以及名词所有格的构成。 句型转换/翻译:常涉及肯定句变一般疑问句及否定句、What colour/How many等特殊疑问句的转换。 情景交际:问候、自我介绍、拼读姓名等话题是听力与单项选择的常客。 ◆ Starter Unit 1 Hello! 1.—Hello, Helen! —Hello. 你好,海伦!——你好。 【用法详解】 问候语的选择要分清场合: hello通用,hi更随意,多用于熟人之间; How are you?用来询问对方的身体状况,答语常用Fine, thank you. And you?; How do you do?用于初次见面的正式场合,答语仍为How do you do?; Nice to meet you.用于初次见面或久别重逢,答语为Nice to meet you, too. Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午好。Good evening.晚上好。 注意:Good night.是道别用语,见面时不用。 巧记口诀: 问好要看时间段,morning、afternoon、evening轮流转; 初次见面How do you do,熟人见面How are you; 夜晚道别说Good night,见面千万别乱喊。 【即时训练】 (1) —How are you? —I’m fine, thank you. And you? (2) —Hello/Hi, Helen! —Hi, Fu Xing! (3) Good evening!晚上好! 2.—May I have your name? —My name is Emma Miller. 请问你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫埃玛·米勒。 【用法详解】 May I have your name?意为“请问你叫什么名字?”,是询问姓名的礼貌用语,比What’s your name?更正式,答语用My name is...或I’m...。 【归纳拓展】 询问姓名的其他说法:Can I have your name? / May I know your name, please? / Your name, please? 回答时可说You can call me...(你可以叫我……)。 一句话辨异: May I...?比Can I...?更客气;回答自己名字时,别人叫你的昵称用call。 【即时训练】 (1) —May I have your name, please? —My name is Zhao Lin. (2) —Can I have your name? —You can call me Emma. 3.—How do you spell your name? —E-M-M-A, Emma. 你怎样拼写你的名字?——E-M-M-A,埃玛。 【用法详解】 How do you spell...?意为“你怎样拼写……?”,由how引导,用来询问单词或姓名的拼写。答语中每个字母都要大写,且字母之间用连字符“-”连接,如N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K。若不知道拼写,可说I’m sorry, I don’t know. 易混警示: 拼写答语字母必须大写并用连字符隔开,如P-E-T-E-R,不能写成小写或连写。 【即时训练】 (1) —How do you spell your name? —G-I-N-A, Gina. (2) —Spell it, please. —P-E-N. 4.Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. 哦,铃响了。咱们去上课吧。 【用法详解】 let’s是let us的缩写,后接动词原形,构成“let’s do sth.咱们做某事吧”,用来提出建议或邀请对方一起做某事。 肯定回答:OK. / All right. / That sounds good. / Good idea.;否定回答:Sorry, I... / I’d love to, but... 巧记口诀: Let’s后面动词原形,提出建议一起行;OK、Good idea来应答,Sorry委婉说不行。 【即时训练】 (1) Let’s play (play / playing) basketball after school. (2) —Let’s go to the library. —Good idea! 5.Listen and say the letters. Then practise writing them. 听音说字母,然后练习书写。 【用法详解】 英语有26个字母,其中a, e, i, o, u是元音字母,其余为辅音字母。按读音中是否含有相同元音音素,可把字母分成若干组,如含有/iː/音的字母有B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z;含有/e/音的字母有F, L, M, N, S, X。 【一句话辨异】 元音字母只有5个:A E I O U;判断两个字母读音是否相同,关键看它们含有的元音音素是否一致。 【即时训练】 (1) 下列字母中与字母A含有相同音素的是A。A. H B. F C. N (2) 下列字母都是元音字母的一组是B。A. b, c, d B. a, e, i C. f, g, h ◆ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 6.—What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have a bottle. 你书包里有什么?——我有一个瓶子。 【用法详解】 “What do/does + 主语 + have (in...)? ”用来询问某人(在……里)有什么,答语用“主语 + have/has + 其他”。have表示“有”,与第一、二人称及复数主语搭配;has是have的第三人称单数形式,与单数主语搭配。 【归纳拓展】 in是介词,用法灵活:①在……里面(in the box在盒子里);②在……(地点)(in Shanghai在上海);③用(某种语言或材料)(in English用英语);④在……(时间)(in the morning在早上)。 【即时训练】 (1) She has (have / has) a red cap. (2) —What do you have? —I have an eraser. (3) They have many books. 7.It’s in / on / under the desk. 它在书桌里/上/下面。 【用法详解】 in, on, under是三个基本方位介词:in表示“在……里面”,on表示“在……上面(与表面接触)”,under表示“在……下面”。它们常与名词构成介词短语,用来描述物品的位置。 【一句话辨异】 表示“一双/一对”用a pair of,如a pair of socks;a pair of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【即时训练】 (1) The ball is under the table.(在桌子下面) (2) My books are in the box.(在盒子里) (3) A pair of socks is (is / are) on the bed. 8.—What colour is the cap? —It’s blue. 这顶帽子是什么颜色?——它是蓝色的。 【用法详解】 What colour意为“什么颜色”,用来对颜色提问。主语是单数时be动词用is,答语用It’s + 颜色;主语是复数时be动词用are,答语用They are + 颜色。colour是英式拼写,美式拼写为color。 【一句话辨异】 部分颜色词还可作姓氏,首字母要大写,如Mr White怀特先生、Miss Green格林小姐。 【即时训练】 (1) —What colour are the pens? —They are black. (2) —What colour is the ruler? —It’s orange (orange / oranges). 9.I have a bottle. The bottle is red. 我有一个瓶子。这个瓶子是红色的。 【用法详解】 a/an是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于泛指;the是定冠词,表示“这个/那个”,用于特指上文提到过或双方都知道的人或物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,如an eraser, an orange。 【易混警示】 it’s是it is的缩写,意为“它是”;its是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。二者形近义不同,注意区分。 【即时训练】 (1) I have an orange. The orange is on the desk. (2) This is an apple. 10.Is this room tidy or not? 这个房间是整洁的还是不整洁的? 【用法详解】 这是一个选择疑问句,用or连接两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择其一作答。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而要用完整的句子或其省略形式;语调通常是前升后降。 【归纳拓展】 选择疑问句有两种:①一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句 + or + 被选择部分,如Do you like tea or coffee?;②特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句 + A or B,如Which do you like, tea or coffee? 【即时训练】 (1) —Can you swim or play chess? —I can swim. (2) —Is your brother tall or short? —He is tall. 11.—Where is it? —It’s in / on / under... 它在哪儿?——它在……里面/上面/下面。 【用法详解】 where是特殊疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,用来询问某人或某物所在的位置。句中be动词的形式要与主语保持一致;回答时可用“主语 + be + 方位介词短语”,也可直接用方位介词短语。 【归纳拓展】 常见方位介词(短语):in在……里面,on在……上面,under在……下面,near在……附近,beside在……旁边,behind在……后面,in front of在……前面,between...and...在……和……之间。 【即时训练】 (1) —Where is my iPad? —It’s in your desk. (2) Look! The ball is under the table on the floor. 12.Oh, here it is. It’s under your desk. 哦,它在这里。它在你的书桌下面。 【用法详解】 这是一个倒装句。英语句子通常有两种语序:主语在前、谓语在后是自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后是倒装语序。以here, there开头的句子,若主语是名词,常用倒装语序,如Here comes the bus.;若主语是人称代词,则用自然语序,如Here it is. 【即时训练】 (1) Here are (is / are) my toys. They are new. (2) Here are Jim’s parents. 13.You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 【用法详解】 need在此处是实义动词,need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”;tidy是形容词,意为“整洁的”,其反义词是untidy。keep sb./sth. + 形容词意为“使某人/某物保持……”,形容词作宾语补足语,如keep the classroom clean保持教室干净。 一句话辨异: need作实义动词后接to do;作情态动词时后接动词原形,如You needn’t worry.你不必担心。 【即时训练】 (1) I need to buy (buy / to buy) a pen. (2) Please keep the classroom clean (clean / cleans). 14.Don’t get up too late! 不要起床太晚! 【用法详解】 这是一个否定祈使句。用来表示请求、劝告、命令、建议的句子叫祈使句,通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头;否定形式在动词原形前加don’t,即“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”。 【归纳拓展】 Come here, please.请过来。Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。Don’t work too late.不要工作到太晚。 【即时训练】 (1) Don’t (Don’t / Not) swim in the river. (2) Come (Come / Coming) here, please. ◆ Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 15.—What’s that? —It’s a cat. —What are those? —They’re carrot plants. 那是什么?——那是一只猫。那些是什么?——它们是胡萝卜苗。 【用法详解】 this/these用来指离说话人较近的人或物,that/those用来指较远的人或物;this和that是单数,作主语时be动词用is,答语用It’s...;these和those是复数,作主语时be动词用are,答语用They’re...。 【即时训练】 (1) —What are those? —They are cats. (2) Look at that boy over there! He is Tom’s friend. (3) —Is this your Chinese book? —Yes, it is. 16.How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树? 【用法详解】 how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数,用来询问可数名词的数量;how much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,也可用来询问价格。 【一句话辨异】 How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?How much milk do you drink?你喝多少牛奶?How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果? 【即时训练】 (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) How much milk do you need? 17.Fu Xing’s grandpa has a big farm. 福星的爷爷有一个大农场。 【用法详解】 名词所有格表示“……的”。一般情况下,在名词词尾加’s,如Mary’s pen;以-s结尾的复数名词只加’,如the students’ books;不以-s结尾的复数名词加’s,如Children’s Day。 【易混警示】 表示两人共同拥有时,只在后一个名词后加’s,如Jim and Mike’s room(吉姆和迈克共同的房间);表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都要加’s,且被修饰名词用复数,如Jim’s and Mike’s rooms(吉姆和迈克各自的房间)。 【即时训练】 (1) These are my friends’ (friend) books. (2) Children’s (Child) Day is on June 1st. 18.Do you like my uncle’s farm? 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗? 【用法详解】 “Do/Does + 主语 + like + 其他?”用来询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + do/does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.”。like意为“喜欢”,相当于love,常见用法:like sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物;like to do sth.与like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。 【即时训练】 (1) Does Mike’s sister like blue? —No, she doesn’t. (2) Bob likes oranges, but Bill doesn’t like them. 19.Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。 【用法详解】 another指“三者或三者以上的另一个;再一个”,后接单数名词,也可构成“another + 数词 + 复数名词”,相当于“数词 + more + 复数名词”。other泛指“其他的”;the other特指“两者中的另一个”,常与one搭配(one...the other...);others泛指“其他的人或物”;the others特指“其余的全部”。 【即时训练】 (1) He has two pens. One is red, the other is black. (2) These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me another one. 20.What else can you see on the farm? 在农场你还能看到别的什么? 【用法详解】 else意为“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问词(what, who, where等)或不定代词(something, anyone等)之后,如Who else?还有谁?Anything else?还有别的吗? 易混警示: other后接名词,如other things;else不接名词,只能放在疑问词或不定代词之后。 【即时训练】 (1) What else do you want to buy? 21.Look at the cows. 看那些奶牛。 【用法详解】 look at意为“看;瞧”,后接名词或代词作宾语,强调“看”的动作;see意为“看见”,强调“看”的结果。 一句话辨异: Look! Here comes the bus.看!公共汽车来了。I can see many birds in the tree.我能看见树上有许多鸟。 【即时训练】 (1) Please look at the blackboard. (2) I can see many birds in the tree. ◆ Unit 1 You and Me 22.—How old are you? —I’m 12 years old. 你多大了?——我12岁了。 【用法详解】 “How old + be + 主语?”用来询问年龄,相当于“What’s sb.’s age?”,答语用“主语 + be + 数字 + years old.”或直接回答数字。 【易混警示】 复合形容词“基数词-year-old”作定语,中间的名词用单数且用连字符连接,如an 8-year-old girl;而“基数词 + years old”作表语,如I am 14 years old. 【即时训练】 (1) Lucy is an 8-year-old girl and she is in Grade 1. (2) My aunt is 26 years (year) old. 23.—Where are you from? —I’m from the US. 你来自哪里?——我来自美国。 【用法详解】 be from意为“来自……;是……的人”,相当于come from。“from + 地点”可作后置定语放在被修饰词之后,此时from前不加动词。from还可表示“(时间)从……开始”,构成from...to...“从……到……”。 【即时训练】 (1) Tom goes to school from Monday to Friday. (2) —Where are you from? —Lucy comes from the USA, I am from China. 24.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 【用法详解】 英语中姓名的顺序是“名在前,姓在后”:first name(given name)指“名”,last name(family name)指“姓”,full name指“全名”。如Kate Smith中,Kate是名,Smith是姓。 【一句话辨异】 “What class + be + 主语 + in?”用来询问某人在哪个班,答语为“主语 + be + in Class + 基数词”,此时class与后面的数字首字母都要大写,如in Class Seven/7。 【即时训练】 (1) His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his given (given / last) name. (2) Kate Miller is my friend. Kate is her first name, and Miller is her last name. 25.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. 史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友彼得。 【用法详解】 把一个人介绍给另一个人时,常用“This is...”(这是……);介绍离得较远的人时用“That is...”。一般不用“He/She is...”来介绍。 易混警示: 介绍用语固定用This is/That is,即使被介绍者是男性或女性,也不用He is/She is。 【即时训练】 (1) This is my mother, and those are my brothers over there. 26.—Who’s your class teacher? —Ms Hui. 谁是你们的班主任?——惠老师。 【用法详解】 who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来询问人的身份。回答时,主语是单数,根据性别用he或she;主语是复数,用they。当不确定对方的身份时,常用it指代。 【即时训练】 (1) —Who is she? —She is Nancy. (2) —Who are they? —They are my teachers. 27.Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。 【用法详解】 both意为“两个(都)”,作副词时位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前;作代词时可单独使用,也可用于both of...结构。常考搭配both...and...“……和……都”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 【即时训练】 (1) Her father and mother both like drinking black tea. (2) Both of us like (like / likes) reading. 28.Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. 她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 【用法详解】 favourite作形容词,意为“特别喜欢的”,用在名词前,favourite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰;也可作名词,意为“最爱”。 【一句话辨异】 “What’s your favourite...?”意为“你最喜欢的……是什么?”,相当于“What...do you like best?”,如What’s your favourite sport? = What sport do you like best? 【即时训练】 (1) —What’s your favourite sport? —Basketball (Basketball / Blue). (2) I like science best. (改为同义句)My favourite subject is science. 29.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文! 【用法详解】 speak作及物动词时,后接语言名称,表示“说某种语言”;作不及物动词时,意为“讲话;发言”。与“说”相关的词还有:say“说”,后接说的内容;talk“交谈”,常与to/with/about搭配;tell“告诉;讲述”,常用于tell sb. sth.、tell a story等。 巧记口诀: speak说语言,say说内容,talk交谈,tell讲述。 【即时训练】 (1) My grandma often tells funny stories at night. (2) We can use WeChat to talk with each other on the Internet. 30.She likes Chinese food a lot. 她非常喜欢中餐。 【用法详解】 a lot作副词,意为“非常;很”,放在动词之后修饰动词,也可作代词,意为“大量”;a lot of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于lots of。 易混警示: a lot修饰动词(like...a lot非常喜欢);a lot of修饰名词(a lot of flowers许多花)。 【即时训练】 (1) —Do you eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day? —Yes, I like them a lot. (2) There are a lot of flowers in my grandma’s garden. 31.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 【用法详解】 play与乐器类名词搭配时,乐器前要加定冠词the,如play the piano弹钢琴、play the violin拉小提琴;与球类、棋类名词搭配时,前面不加the,如play basketball打篮球、play chess下国际象棋。 巧记口诀: 乐器前面要加the,球类棋类光秃秃;play with玩玩具,with后面接宾语。 【即时训练】 (1) I can play the violin, but I can’t play / volleyball. (2) —Do you play the piano in your free time? —No, I often play / soccer. 32.Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗? 【用法详解】 would like意为“想要”,无人称和数的变化,常缩写成’d。常见句型:would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;Would you like some...?想要一些……吗?(肯定回答Yes, please.;否定回答No, thanks.) 【易混警示】 Would you like...?表示委婉的请求或建议,其中的some不用变成any;would like比want语气更委婉、更正式。 【即时训练】 (1) —Would you like to come to my party? —Yes, I’d love to. (2) —Would you like some orange juice? —Yes, please. I’m very thirsty. 33.I am Liu Yu. You are in Class 1. She is from Chengdu. 我是刘宇。你在1班。她来自成都。 【用法详解】 一般现在时中,be动词有am, is, are三种形式:主语是第一人称单数I,用am;主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it及单数名词),用is;主语是第二人称you或复数(we/they及复数名词),用are。 【归纳拓展】 含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首并大写首字母,句号变问号。如I am Anna. → Are you Anna? 肯定回答Yes, I am.;否定回答No, I’m not. 巧记口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它;单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。 【即时训练】 (1) I am Liu Yu. I am 13 years old. (2) Sally is also 13 years old. (3) Sally and I are good friends. 34.She likes hot pot. / I like hot pot, too. 她喜欢火锅。我也喜欢火锅。 【用法详解】 人称代词有主格和宾格之分:主格在句中作主语(I, you, he, she, it, we, they),宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)。 【一句话辨异】 I am a student.我用主格I作主语;My mother likes me.我用宾格me作宾语。 【即时训练】 (1) He (He / Him) is a good boy. (2) Tom’s mother loves him (he / him) very much. (3) She often helps me (I / me) with my English. 基础固本练(限时:10分钟) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词) 1. (25-26七上·山东济宁·期中)Good mmrning(早晨;上午),class! 2. (25-26七上·山东济南·期中)—How do you spell(拼写)it? —P-E-N. 3. (25-26七上·山东青岛·期中)What colour(颜色)is your schoolbag? 4. (25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中)Look! A duck is behind(在……后面)the big tree. 5. (25-26七上·山东烟台·期中)We are in the same(相同的)class. 6. (25-26七上·山东临沂·期中)My favourite(最喜欢的)sport is tennis. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. (25-26七上·山东淄博·期中)你的书包里有什么? What do you have in your schoolbag? 2. (25-26七上·山东枣庄·期中)这些钢笔是什么颜色的? What colour are the pens? 3. (25-26七上·山东德州·期中)你来自哪里? Where are you from? 4. (25-26七上·山东泰安·期中)你有多少只鸭子? How many ducks do you have? 5. (25-26七上·山东威海·期中)保持你的房间整洁。 Keep your room tidy. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (25-26七上·山东聊城·期中)I am (be) 12 years old. 2. (25-26七上·山东菏泽·期中)She has (have) a new cap. 3. (25-26七上·山东日照·期中)These are (be) my books. 4. (25-26七上·山东滨州·期中)My uncle likes (like) the farm. 5. (25-26七上·山东东营·期中)How many rabbits (rabbit) can you see? 四、单项选择 1. (25-26七上·山东济宁·期中)—________ is your name? —I’m Lily. A. Where  B. Why  C. What  D. How  2. (25-26七上·山东济南·期中)—What colour are the pens? —________ black. A. It is  B. They are  C. These are  D. This is  3. (25-26七上·山东青岛·期中)—Can you swim ________ play chess? —I can swim. A. and  B. but  C. or  D. so  4. (25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中)I have ________ orange. ________ orange is on the desk. A. a; A  B. an; An  C. an; The  D. the; The  5. (25-26七上·山东烟台·期中)—________ people are there in your family? —Four. A. How much  B. How many  C. What  D. Where  6. (25-26七上·山东临沂·期中)Here ________ my parents. They are teachers. A. is  B. am  C. are  D. be  【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 综合进阶练(限时:20分钟) 一、阅读理解 一、完形填空(共8空,每空1分) (25-26七上·山东淄博·期中)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 B old. I’m from Beijing, but now I A in Jinan with my family. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Wang. She A from Shanghai. I have a good friend. B name is Tom. He is from England. We are in the A class. He likes Chinese food B. His favourite food is hot pot. After school, we often A basketball together. He can also B some Chinese. Do you want to be our friend? 1. A. year  B. years  C. year’s 2. A. live  B. lives  C. living 3. A. is  B. are  C. am 4. A. He  B. His  C. Him 5. A. same  B. different  C. old 6. A. a lot of  B. a lot  C. lots of 7. A. play  B. plays  C. playing 8. A. say  B. speak   C. tell 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 1. 句意:我13岁了。表示年龄用“基数词 + years old”,13后接复数years。故选B。 2. 句意:但现在我和家人住在济南。主语I是第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形live。故选A。 3. 句意:她来自上海。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 4. 句意:他叫汤姆。空格后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。 5. 句意:我们在同一个班。in the same class是固定短语,意为“在同一个班”。故选A。 6. 句意:他非常喜欢中餐。修饰动词likes用副词a lot“非常”。故选B。 7. 句意:放学后我们经常一起打篮球。often后接动词原形,play basketball打篮球。故选A。 8. 句意:他还会说一些中文。说某种语言用speak。故选B。 二、语法填空(共8空,每空1分) (25-26七上·山东济南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my uncle’s farm. It is (be) a big farm. There are many kinds (kind) of animals on it. He has pigs, cows, horses and ducks. Look! Here comes (come) a black dog. It is running after a duck. “How many ducks do you have?” I ask. “Let me count (count). One, two, three... nineteen ducks!” Uncle says. “Oh, that (that) is a duck, too. It is behind the big tree.” I say. Uncle laughs and says, “You are right!” 【答案】1. is 2. kinds 3. and 4. comes 5. many 6. count 7. that 8. the 【解析】 1. 句意:这是一个大农场。主语It是单数,一般现在时be动词用is。故填is。 2. 句意:农场上有许多种动物。many后接可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 3. 句意:他有猪、牛、马和鸭子。列举并列的事物用连词and。故填and。 4. 句意:看!一只黑狗来了。以here开头的倒装句,主语a black dog是单数,谓语用comes。故填comes。 5. 句意:你有多少只鸭子?询问可数名词数量用how many。故填many。 6. 句意:让我数一数。let sb. do sth.后接动词原形。故填count。 7. 句意:哦,那也是一只鸭子。指远处的事物用指示代词that。故填that。 8. 句意:它在那棵大树后面。特指上文提到的大树,用定冠词the。故填the。 三、情景交际(补全对话,每空一词) (25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中)根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使对话完整通顺。 A: Good morning! May I have your name, please? B: Good morning! My name is Emma. A: How do you spell your name? B: E-M-M-A, Emma. You can call me Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. I’m Peter. Where are you from? B: I’m from London, in the UK. A: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. B: Goodbye! 【答案】1. have 2. is 3. spell 4. call 5. Where 6. Let’s 【解析】 1. May I have your name?意为“请问你叫什么名字?”。故填have。 2. 主语My name是单数,be动词用is。故填is。 3. 询问拼写用How do you spell...?故填spell。 4. You can call me Emma.意为“你可以叫我埃玛”。故填call。 5. 询问来自哪里用Where are you from?故填Where。 6. 提出建议一起走用Let’s go to class.故填Let’s。 四、阅读理解(2025-2026七上-甘肃省武威市期中) A My name is Linda Smith. I am 12 years old. I come to Lanzhou with my parents this year. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Eric. He is 14. My sister is Kate, she is only 9. We have many school things. My pencil box is blue. Inside it, I have a red pen, a white ruler and two pencils. Eric has a black schoolbag. He puts a photo of the Yellow River in it. Kate has a pink eraser. She loses it every week, so mom buys new ones for her. For sports, I have a volleyball. I play it with my classmates by the river after class. Eric has two basketballs. He plays basketball every Saturday on the riverside playground. Kate doesn’t like sports, she likes drawing pictures of the Yellow River Iron Bridge. Our favorite food is Gansu honey peaches and beef noodles, but mom says we can’t eat noodles every day. 46. Where does Linda live now? A. Beijing B. Lanzhou C. Jiuquan 47. How old is Kate? A. 12 B. 14 C. 9 48. What’s in Eric’s schoolbag? A. A photo of Yellow River B. Red pen C. Pink eraser 49. Where does Eric play basketball every Saturday? A. On the riverside playground B. At home C. In the store 50. What does Kate like drawing? A. Volleyball B. Yellow River Iron Bridge C. Basketball 【答案】 46. B 原文I come to Lanzhou with my parents this year,现居兰州 47. C 原文my sister is Kate, she is only 9 48. A He puts a photo of the Yellow River in it,书包里有黄河照片 49. A He plays basketball every Saturday on the riverside playground 50. B she likes drawing pictures of the Yellow River Iron Bridge,喜欢画黄河铁桥 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Starter Unit 1~Unit 1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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专题01 Starter Unit 1~Unit 1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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专题01 Starter Unit 1~Unit 1(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材人教版
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