专题03 方位介词和there be句型（期中复习讲义）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题03 方位介词和there be句型（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 方位介词和there be句型 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 词汇运用 补全对话等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 方位介词 介词 意义及示例 above ①在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）：I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。 ②高于；超出（海拔、温度、年龄、职位等）：She always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。 across ①横过（从一边到另一边）：run across the road 跑过马路 ②在……对面：My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。 ③在……各处，遍及：Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。 next to 紧靠...的旁边 There is cafe next to the restaurant.饭店旁边有个咖啡馆。 against ①紧靠，倚，碰，撞：The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 ②反对，违反，与……相反；逆：That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。 along 沿着，顺着：I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。 among 在（大于等于三者）之间：The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。 around 环绕，在……周围： He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈，没找到他妈妈。 at ①在（某个地点）/在……时刻/在……岁时/在（某方面）：at home； at three o’clock； at noon； at five years old； be good at English ②以……速度/价格/程度：The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。 before ①在……之前（时间）：Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。 ②在……前面/面前：Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。 ③比……更重要：She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。 behind ①在……后面：There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。 ②落后于：He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 ③支持，赞成：Come on， Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿，汤姆。我们都支持你。 below ①在……下面：Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。 ②少于，低于：Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。 beside 在……旁边/附近：She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。 between 在（两者）之间：between...and... 在……和……之间 down ①从高处往下；向下：The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。 ②沿着，顺着：Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走，在第二个街角右转。 in ①在……内/在（某范围或空间）某一点：in the room；in the park；a country in Africa ②用……（方式、语言、工具或颜色等）：in English； in a different way； in a loud voice ③在（某段时间）内：in 2009； in spring/summer； in March； in the morning/afternoon ④在（某段时间）之后：It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。 ⑤在（某段时间）之内：I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。 ⑥穿着：She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。 ⑦关于，在……方面：She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。 on ①在……上面：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 ②表示两地接壤：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。 ③在（某一天）：We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。 ④关于；涉及：a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书 ⑤以……方式（一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话）：on the Internet； on TV； on the phone 【易混辨析】in， on 和to 表示方位的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在某一范围之内（属于该范围） Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。 on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。 to 表示在某一范围之外（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。 opposite 与……相对；在……对面：The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。 over ①在……上方（不接触）：There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 ②横过，越过：a bridge over the river ③多于（数量、时间、花费等）：She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。 through ①穿过，贯穿：Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。 ②自始至终，从头到尾：The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了，不能坐着听完整场音乐会。 ③以；凭借；因为；由于：You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。 2.做题时应该先分析句子结构并根据上下文句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语或介词本身的意思来确定要填的词。 【即时检测】 1．—________ is your tape player? —It is ________ the bed ________ my room. A．When; in; on B．Where; under; in C．Where; on; under D．When; on; in 2．Kate lives ________ her family ________ Nanjing. A．in; in B．in; at C．with; in D．in; with 3．—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A．of; in B．of; on C．under; on D．in; of 4．—Dale, I can’t find my keys. —Oh, they are ________ the chair. A．in B．on C．under 5．—Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for eyesight. —I see. Thank you. A．in B．on C．under D．below 6．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 7．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 8．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 9．My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A．on, in B．to, under C．under, on D．in, in 10．—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A．on；above B．/；above C．on；over D．/；over 11．—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A．next to B．behind C．beside D．in front of 12．Don’t put your bag ________ the seat. A．for B．at C．on D．in 13．The post office is ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next; in B．in; on C．on; from D．at; to 14．—Are there any trees ________ the school sports field? —Yes. And behind it is our new library. A．with B．between C．under D．in front of 15．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 知识点02 there be句型 1.There be句型的结构及用法 结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。 用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 2.There be句型的不同句式 肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如： There is some water in the glass. 否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如：There isn’t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？ 如：Is there any water in the glass？ 　特殊疑问句：对主语提问，主语是人用who，主语是物用what。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式。结构为What/Who＋be＋地点/时间状语？如：Who is in the room？ 对地点提问，用Where＋be＋主语？如：Where is the computer？ 对数量提问，用How much/How many＋主语＋be＋there＋地点/时间状语？如：How much water is there in the glass？ 3.常见含There be的句型 There is a lot to see/to do/to finish. 4.There be 句型和have的区别 （1）There be句型表示“存在”，强调“有某人/物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。 There are more than two ways to solve this math problem. 这道数学题有两种以上的解法。 （2）have表示所属关系，强调“某人/物拥有……”。如： Uncle Sam has a big restaurant on the corner of the street. 萨姆叔叔在这条街的街角有一家大餐馆。 There be句型的一般将来是时:there will be= there is/are going to be 【即时检测】 1．There ________ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to C．is going to be D．will have 3．There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 4．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 5．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 6．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 7．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 8．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 9．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 10．How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Our teacher likes to sit ________ the room when she has a class meeting. A．in front of B．at front of C．in the front of D．before 2．My school is ________ my home, so I usually go to school on foot. A．across from B．across by C．above D．over 3．—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A．of; in B．of; on C．under; on D．under; of 4．—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 5．Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon. So Sandy sits ________ Amy ________ Simon. A．next; to B．next to; beside C．between; and D．from; to 6．There ________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is D．be 7．Jack sits ________ the classroom, so he can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．at the back of B．in the back of C．at the front of D．in front of 8．—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 9．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 10．—There ________ a concert this evening. —That’s great. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 二、单词拼写 11． a pen and two books in the schoolbag. 12．—How many floors in your apartment? —There are seven. 13．In the farming course, we learned how to plant vegetables the field. 14．Eric is short. Danny is tall. Danny sits Eric. 15．—Excuse me, where’s the student center? —It’s the library and the football field. 16．The bridge was destroyed so we couldn’t get the river. 17．We are buying some fruit and vegetables ⁠ the supermarket. (填入适当的介词) 18．I want to go the library this weekend. (填入适当的介词) 19．That naughty boy hid the door and waited for his friends to find him. 20．We should be tidy and don’t put everything the floor. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、完形填空 Hello! I’m John. Now I’m at school. This is my 1 . Look! There are 51 desks and 50 chairs in it. 2 this desk. It is my desk. It is nice. Do you know its 3 ? It’s orange. My schoolbag is on the desk. Some books, a pencil box and a watch are in my schoolbag. The 4 looks nice. It is useful (有用的) because it can 5 me the time. I get it from my father. He gives it to me as a birthday 6 . In my pencil box are 7 pencils: one red pencil and two yellow pencils. In fact (事实上), I don’t like red or yellow. My 8 colour is blue. I have many blue things. Oh, where is my key? I can’t 9 it. It isn’t in my schoolbag. Is it on the desk? No, it isn’t. I must find it. Please 10 me if (如果) you see it. Let me tell you my phone number. It’s 627-1858. You can call me after school. Thank you so much. 1．A．bedroom B．school C．classroom D．house 2．A．Look at B．Wake up C．Get up D．Write down 3．A．number B．colour C．subject D．bell 4．A．watch B．book C．bottle D．key 5．A．spell B．start C．tell D．circle 6．A．eraser B．carrot C．yard D．gift 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．fun B．kind C．next D．favourite 9．A．find B．say C．think D．help 10．A．speak B．play C．call D．make 二、阅读理解 Hi, my name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. And I’m a middle school student. My school is very big. There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 18 classrooms. We have lessons there. And there is also a music room, a reading room, five labs (实验室) and a library in the buildings. There are many books in the library. There are storybooks, picture books and magazines (杂志). We can read them after class. The big sports field is behind the classroom buildings. We play sports on the sports field every day. On the sports field, we can run, play basketball, play tennis and so on (等). The office building is next to the classroom buildings. Teachers plan their lessons there. There is a dining hall behind the office building. It’s my favourite place. There are many kinds of food there. My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden near the school gate (大门). There are many beautiful flowers in it. In the middle of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming happily in the pool. I like my school very much. 11．How is Jim’s school? A．Small but beautiful. B．Small and not beautiful. C．Big and beautiful. D．Big but not beautiful. 12．The classroom buildings are ________. A．in the garden B．in front of the sports field C．behind the sports field D．near the library 13．What’s Jim’s favourite place? A．The music room. B．The library. C．The sports field. D．The dining hall. 14．The word “garden” means “________” in Chinese. A．花园 B．营地 C．街区 D．网站 15．What can we know from the passage? A．There are eighteen classrooms in Jim’s school. B．There is no lab in the classroom buildings. C．Jim can’t play tennis on the sports field. D．The pool is in the middle of the garden. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 五、语法选择 Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Omni Kumar. And I am from India (印度). I’m a new student in Deli Public Middle School. I would like 1 you around my school. My school is not big, 2 it is clean and beautiful. There are four 3 in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some short desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Everyone of us 6 on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. They are for students. And we all like 7 . And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There 8 also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very 9 because of them. 10 is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1．A．shows B．show C．to show 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．building B．buildings C．build 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．on B．with C．of 6．A．sits B．sit C．sitting 7．A．them B．they C．theirs 8．A．are B．am C．is 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．What B．How C．Which 二、短文填空 This is your new school. There are three 11 (build) and a playground. It’s not a very big school, 12 (连词) it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some 13 (teach) and students will show you around. This is the teaching building. It has three 14 (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 15 (one) floor, we have science 16 (连词) computer labs, music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall 17 (be) on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. This is 18 (we) dining hall. It’s not big, but the food here is good.    This is our playground. We do morning 19 (exercise) and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It’s my favourite place 20 (介词) school. 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 4．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 5．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 二、单词拼写 6．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 7．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 9．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Is your home n our school? —No, it’s far away. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 方位介词和there be句型（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 方位介词和there be句型 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 词汇运用 补全对话等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 方位介词 介词 意义及示例 above ①在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）：I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。 ②高于；超出（海拔、温度、年龄、职位等）：She always keeps the room temperature above 26°C. 她经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。 across ①横过（从一边到另一边）：run across the road 跑过马路 ②在……对面：My home is across from the street. 我家就在街对面。 ③在……各处，遍及：Her friends are across the world. 她的朋友遍及世界各地。 next to 紧靠...的旁边 There is cafe next to the restaurant.饭店旁边有个咖啡馆。 against ①紧靠，倚，碰，撞：The rain beat against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 ②反对，违反，与……相反；逆：That’s against the law. 那是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我们要和四班比赛。 along 沿着，顺着：I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。 among 在（大于等于三者）之间：The song is popular among the teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。 around 环绕，在……周围： He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈，没找到他妈妈。 at ①在（某个地点）/在……时刻/在……岁时/在（某方面）：at home； at three o’clock； at noon； at five years old； be good at English ②以……速度/价格/程度：The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。 before ①在……之前（时间）：Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。 ②在……前面/面前：Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。 ③比……更重要：She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。 behind ①在……后面：There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后面有个公园。 ②落后于：He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 ③支持，赞成：Come on， Tom. We are all behind you. 振作点儿，汤姆。我们都支持你。 below ①在……下面：Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下面书写。 ②少于，低于：Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。 beside 在……旁边/附近：She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。 between 在（两者）之间：between...and... 在……和……之间 down ①从高处往下；向下：The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫从树上爬下来了。 ②沿着，顺着：Go down the road and turn right at the second corner. 沿着这条路走，在第二个街角右转。 in ①在……内/在（某范围或空间）某一点：in the room；in the park；a country in Africa ②用……（方式、语言、工具或颜色等）：in English； in a different way； in a loud voice ③在（某段时间）内：in 2009； in spring/summer； in March； in the morning/afternoon ④在（某段时间）之后：It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。 ⑤在（某段时间）之内：I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。 ⑥穿着：She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。 ⑦关于，在……方面：She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。 on ①在……上面：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 ②表示两地接壤：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广西在广东的西边。 ③在（某一天）：We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。 ④关于；涉及：a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书 ⑤以……方式（一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话）：on the Internet； on TV； on the phone 【易混辨析】in， on 和to 表示方位的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在某一范围之内（属于该范围） Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。 on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北边。 to 表示在某一范围之外（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。 opposite 与……相对；在……对面：The bank is opposite the school. 银行在学校对面。 over ①在……上方（不接触）：There is a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 ②横过，越过：a bridge over the river ③多于（数量、时间、花费等）：She has stayed here for over a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。 through ①穿过，贯穿：Light came in through the window. 光透过窗户照了进来。 ②自始至终，从头到尾：The child is too young to sit through the whole concert. 孩子太小了，不能坐着听完整场音乐会。 ③以；凭借；因为；由于：You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。 2.做题时应该先分析句子结构并根据上下文句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语或介词本身的意思来确定要填的词。 【即时检测】 1．—________ is your tape player? —It is ________ the bed ________ my room. A．When; in; on B．Where; under; in C．Where; on; under D．When; on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的录音机在哪里？——它在我房间的床底下。 考查特殊疑问句和方位介词辨析。When什么时候（询问时间）；Where在哪里（询问地方）；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据题干“It is ... the bed ... my room.”可推知，此题考查位置，故排除AD选项；根据“my room”可知，录音机是在房间里面的某个位置，即第三空要用in，排除C选项。故选B。 2．Kate lives ________ her family ________ Nanjing. A．in; in B．in; at C．with; in D．in; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特和她的家人一起住在南京。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，用于较大的地理区域，如城市、国家；at在……里面，用于较小的、具体的地点，如地址或建筑物；with和……一起。根据“Kate lives ... her family”可知，表示“和……一起生活”，应使用介词with。表示“在某个地方（城市）”，应使用介词in。故选C。 3．—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A．of; in B．of; on C．under; on D．in; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张泰山的照片挂在墙上。——哇，真漂亮。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“A photo...Mount Tai”可知，此处指一张泰山的照片，第一空应填of；根据“A photo...the wall.”可知，照片应是在墙上，第二空应填on。故选B。 4．—Dale, I can’t find my keys. —Oh, they are ________ the chair. A．in B．on C．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——戴尔，我找不到我的钥匙了。——哦，它们在椅子下面。 考查方位介词。in在……里面 、on在……上面；under在……下面。根据图示可知，钥匙在椅子下方，故选 C。 5．—Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for eyesight. —I see. Thank you. A．in B．on C．under D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在阳光下看书。这对视力不好。——我知道了，谢谢你。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面；below在……下方。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语。故选A。 6．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Mary怎么样？——她很害羞，所以她总是走在她妈妈后面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；between在……之间；among在……当中；before在……之前。根据“She is shy”可知，害羞的人通常羞于展示于人前，因此是走在她妈妈后面，用behind。故选A。 7．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在彼得的教室里，讲桌在黑板前面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；under在……下面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后部。根据“The teacher’s desk ... the blackboard”以及常识可知，教室里的讲桌通常位于黑板前方，方便老师面向学生讲课，因此in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。 8．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Across from”的意思是在某物的对面。 考查地点方位介词辨析。Next to紧挨着；In front of在……前面；Across from在……对面；Between在……之间。根据题目中的解释“means on the opposite side of something.”和结合选项可知，对应的地点方位介词应该是C项“在……对面”。故选C。 9．My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A．on, in B．to, under C．under, on D．in, in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的书包在我的房间里，我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面”；to到，向；under在……下面。第一个空，书包是在房间的内部空间里，所以用“in”；第二个空，钢笔是在铅笔盒的内部，同样用“in”。故选D。 10．—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A．on；above B．/；above C．on；over D．/；over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Andy住在几楼？——九楼。比我们高两层。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……上面、高于……；over在……上方（正上方）。表示在第几楼，习惯用介词on；高两层应用above。故选A。 11．—Did you enjoy watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man sat __________ me and kept standing up during the game. I couldn’t see the players well. A．next to B．behind C．beside D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看排球比赛吗？——不喜欢。一个高个子男人坐在我前面，并且在比赛期间一直站起来。我看不清球员们了。   考查介词短语辨析。next to 在……旁边；behind 在……后面；beside 在……旁边；in front of 在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see the players well.”可知，因为有人挡住了视线，所以应该是坐在“我”前面，故选D。 12．Don’t put your bag ________ the seat. A．for B．at C．on D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把你的书包放在座位上。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；on在……上；in在……里。on the seat表示“在座位上”。故选C。 13．The post office is ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next; in B．in; on C．on; from D．at; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邮局在中央大街上。它在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next靠近；in在……里；on在……上；from从；at在；to到。第一空表示邮局在中央大街上，当表示某个地点位于某条街道上时，英语中通常使用介词on；第二空考查across from“在……对面”。故选C。 14．—Are there any trees ________ the school sports field? —Yes. And behind it is our new library. A．with B．between C．under D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动场前面有树吗？ ——有。它后面是我们的新图书馆。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，带有；between在……(两者) 之间；under在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据“And behind it is our new library.”可知，运动场后面是新图书馆，所以此处是询问运动场前面是否有树，应用in front of。故选D。 15．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的篮球在哪里？——它在门后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“It’s ... the door.”结合常识可知，此处应表示篮球在门后。故选C。 知识点02 there be句型 1.There be句型的结构及用法 结构：“There be＋主语（人或物）＋地点/时间状语”，表示“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。 用法：遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 2.There be句型的不同句式 肯定句式：There be＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如： There is some water in the glass. 否定句式：There be＋not/no＋主语＋地点/时间状语。 如：There isn’t any water in the glass. 一般疑问句：Be＋there＋主语＋地点/时间状语？ 如：Is there any water in the glass？ 　特殊疑问句：对主语提问，主语是人用who，主语是物用what。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时一般都用be的单数形式。结构为What/Who＋be＋地点/时间状语？如：Who is in the room？ 对地点提问，用Where＋be＋主语？如：Where is the computer？ 对数量提问，用How much/How many＋主语＋be＋there＋地点/时间状语？如：How much water is there in the glass？ 3.常见含There be的句型 There is a lot to see/to do/to finish. 4.There be 句型和have的区别 （1）There be句型表示“存在”，强调“有某人/物”，不表示所属关系。如： There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。 There are more than two ways to solve this math problem. 这道数学题有两种以上的解法。 （2）have表示所属关系，强调“某人/物拥有……”。如： Uncle Sam has a big restaurant on the corner of the street. 萨姆叔叔在这条街的街角有一家大餐馆。 There be句型的一般将来是时:there will be= there is/are going to be 【即时检测】 1．There ________ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多橙汁。考查there be句型和主谓一致。there be表示“有……”，orange juice“橙汁”，为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 2．There ________ a meeting this evening. A．will be going to B．will going to C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚将有一个会议。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知，句子是there be句型的将来时，其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 3．There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。考查be动词。is/are是；has/have有。根据“There”可知，该句为there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 4．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一九点将有一场DIY比赛。——我将会准时参加它。 考查一般将来时。根据“There...a DIY competition at nine next Monday.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般将来时（结构：will+动词原形），所以空处使用will be。故选C。 5．— ________ there a school here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有一所学校吗？ ——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句和there be句型。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a school为单数，因此be动词用Is； 回答需遵循there be句型的固定回答形式，肯定回答为Yes, there is。故选A。 6．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的桌子上没有书。 考查there be句型的否定句。根据“There…any books on your desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，不与do连用，变否定句时在be动词后加not，books为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选A。 7．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 8．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生吗？——不，没有。他们都在教室里。考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 9．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 10．How many members ______ in your reading group? A．are there B．there is C．is there D．there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们阅读组有多少成员？考查there be句型用法。根据“How many members...in your reading group?”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，there be句型中be动词需放在there之前，members“成员”为名词复数，be动词需are。故选A。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Our teacher likes to sit ________ the room when she has a class meeting. A．in front of B．at front of C．in the front of D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开班会时，我们的老师喜欢坐在教室的前面。 考查介词和介词短语。in front of在……(外部)前面；at front of表达错误；in the front of在……(内部)前面；before在……之前。根据“Our teacher likes to sit …the room when she has a class meeting.”可知，此处应该填入in the front of，表达开班会时，我们的老师喜欢坐在教室的前面。故选C。 2．My school is ________ my home, so I usually go to school on foot. A．across from B．across by C．above D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的学校在我家对面，所以我通常步行去上学。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；across by错误表达；above在……上方，强调位置高于某物，但不一定垂直；over在……正上方，强调垂直且不接触。根据下文“I usually go to school on foot”可知，通常步行上学，说明家与学校距离近，因此这里是指学校在家的对面，符合语境。故选A。 3．—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A．of; in B．of; on C．under; on D．under; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张泰山的照片在墙上。——哇，太漂亮了。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。第一空，a photo of“一张……的照片”，固定搭配，用来说明照片的内容或主题，应用介词“of”，排除C和D；第二空，on the wall“在墙上”，介词短语，指物体附着在墙的表面上，此处是指一张泰山照片贴在墙表面上，而in the wall“在墙里面”，指物体嵌入墙内，如窗户、钉子等，排除A。故选B。 4．—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李兰，你最近为什么这么不开心呢？ ——我看不到黑板了，因为有两个高个子男生坐在我前面。考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边，紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。结合“I can’t see the blackboard”及“two tall boys sit…me”可知，李兰看不清楚是因为两个高个子男生坐在她的“前面”。故选C。 5．Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon. So Sandy sits ________ Amy ________ Simon. A．next; to B．next to; beside C．between; and D．from; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪坐在埃米前面，但在西蒙后面。所以桑迪坐在埃米和西蒙之间。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边；beside在……旁边；between...and...在……和……之间；from...to...从……到……。根据上文“Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon.”可知，桑迪坐在埃米前面，在西蒙后面，恰好处于两人之间，应用“between…and…”，符合语境。故选C。 6．There ________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：椅子上有一串钥匙。考查主谓一致。根据该句主语是“a set of keys”，所以此处be动词要用is。故选C。 7．Jack sits ________ the classroom, so he can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．at the back of B．in the back of C．at the front of D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克坐在教室的后部，所以他看不清黑板。 考查介词短语。at the back of“在……的后部”，指在某个空间内部的后面位置，如房间、教室等内部；in the back of“在……后部”，通常指在某个封闭空间 (如车辆、容器) 的后部，较少用于“教室”这类开放空间内部；at the front of“在……的前部”，指在某个物体内部的前部；in front of“在……的前面”，指在某个物体外部的前方，如教室外面的前方。根据“so he can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，看不清黑板，说明Jack的位置在教室内部的后方，“at the back of the classroom”符合语境。故选A。 8．—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的桌子上有一支蓝色的钢笔吗？——不，没有。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a blue pen on your desk?”可知，此处是there be句型，其否定回答应该用“there isn’t”。故选D。 9．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园和一些书店。考查there be句型及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的数要与a big park保持一致，所以C项正确。故选C。 10．—There ________ a concert this evening. —That’s great. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上将有一场音乐会。——那太好了。 考查There be句型的时态。根据“this evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There be going to+be+名词或者There will be+名词。have“有”不能与There be同用。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11． a pen and two books in the schoolbag. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：书包里有一支钢笔和两本书。根据“...a pen and two books in the schoolbag.”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，遵循就近原则，a pen为名词单数，be动词用is，故填There；is。 12．—How many floors in your apartment? —There are seven. 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：——你的公寓里有多少层？——7层。根据答句“There are seven.”可知，此处考查“there be结构”，用于表示在某地有某物。floors是复数形式，系动词需用are，特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，因此应使用are there。故填are；there。 13．In the farming course, we learned how to plant vegetables the field. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在农业课程中，我们学会了如何在地里种植蔬菜。根据分析句子“In the farming course, we learned how to plant vegetables…the field.”可知，此处应该填入in，in the field“在地里”，介词短语，作地点状语，表达在农业课程中，我们学会了如何在地里种植蔬菜。故填in。 14．Eric is short. Danny is tall. Danny sits Eric. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：埃里克很矮。丹尼很高。丹尼坐在埃里克后面。根据“Eric is short. Danny is tall.”可知，埃里克很矮。丹尼很高。推测丹尼坐在埃里克后面，behind“在……之后”。故填behind。 15．—Excuse me, where’s the student center? —It’s the library and the football field. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，学生中心在哪里？——在图书馆和足球场中间。根据“It’s … the library and the football field.”可知，此处应填介词between，表示“在……之间”，描述了学生中心位于图书馆和足球场之间的位置。故填between。 16．The bridge was destroyed so we couldn’t get the river. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：桥被毁了，所以我们无法过河。get across“穿过，越过，被理解”，根据river“河流”可知，这里是过河的意思。故填across。 17．We are buying some fruit and vegetables ⁠ the supermarket. (填入适当的介词) 【答案】at/in 【详解】句意：我们正在超市里买一些水果和蔬菜。根据题干可知，此处要填入合适的介词。in the supermarket在超市里，固定搭配，表示大体的位置；at the supermarket在超市，固定搭配，表示具体的位置。故此处用at或in。故填at/in。 18．I want to go the library this weekend. (填入适当的介词) 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去图书馆。go to the library去图书馆，固定搭配，故填to。 19．That naughty boy hid the door and waited for his friends to find him. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：那个顽皮的男孩躲在门后等待他的朋友们找到他。根据“waited for his friends to find him”可知，男孩是躲在门后，behind“在……后面”符合题意，故填behind。 20．We should be tidy and don’t put everything the floor. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们应该保持整洁，不要把所有东西都放在地板上。根据“put everything”可知，空处应填介词，与the floor一起作地点状语，on the floor“在地板上”符合。故填on。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、完形填空 Hello! I’m John. Now I’m at school. This is my 1 . Look! There are 51 desks and 50 chairs in it. 2 this desk. It is my desk. It is nice. Do you know its 3 ? It’s orange. My schoolbag is on the desk. Some books, a pencil box and a watch are in my schoolbag. The 4 looks nice. It is useful (有用的) because it can 5 me the time. I get it from my father. He gives it to me as a birthday 6 . In my pencil box are 7 pencils: one red pencil and two yellow pencils. In fact (事实上), I don’t like red or yellow. My 8 colour is blue. I have many blue things. Oh, where is my key? I can’t 9 it. It isn’t in my schoolbag. Is it on the desk? No, it isn’t. I must find it. Please 10 me if (如果) you see it. Let me tell you my phone number. It’s 627-1858. You can call me after school. Thank you so much. 1．A．bedroom B．school C．classroom D．house 2．A．Look at B．Wake up C．Get up D．Write down 3．A．number B．colour C．subject D．bell 4．A．watch B．book C．bottle D．key 5．A．spell B．start C．tell D．circle 6．A．eraser B．carrot C．yard D．gift 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．fun B．kind C．next D．favourite 9．A．find B．say C．think D．help 10．A．speak B．play C．call D．make 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰介绍自己的教室，以及自己课桌上的物品，最后他找不到自己的钥匙，希望大家帮忙。 1．句意：这是我的教室。 bedroom卧室；school学校；classroom教室；house房子。根据“There are 51 desks and 50 chairs in it.”可知，有桌子和椅子，所以是教室。故选C。 2．句意：看这张桌子。 Look at看；Wake up醒来；Get up起床；Write down写下。根据“this desk. It is my desk.”可知，此处指看这张桌子。故选A。 3．句意：你知道它的颜色吗？ number数字；colour颜色；subject科目；bell铃。根据“It’s orange.”可知，此处问颜色。故选B。 4．句意：这块手表看起来很漂亮。 watch手表；book书；bottle瓶子；key钥匙。根据“Some books, a pencil box and a watch are in my schoolbag.”以及“It is useful (有用的) because it can…me the time.”可知，此处指手表。故选A。 5．句意：它很有用，因为它能告诉我时间。 spell拼写；start开始；tell告诉；circle圈出。根据“me the time”可知，此处指告诉我时间，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C。 6．句意：他把它作为生日礼物送给我。 eraser橡皮；carrot胡萝卜；yard院子；gift礼物。根据“He gives it to me as a birthday…”可知，此处指生日礼物。故选D。 7．句意：我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔：一支红色铅笔和两支黄色铅笔。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“one red pencil and two yellow pencils”可知，一共有三支铅笔。故选B。 8．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 fun有趣的；kind善良的；next下一个；favourite最喜欢的。根据“I have many blue things.”可知，作者有很多蓝色的东西，所以最喜欢蓝色。故选D。 9．句意：我找不到它了。 find找到；say说；think认为；help帮助。根据“It isn’t in my schoolbag. Is it on the desk? No, it isn’t.”可知，此处指找不到钥匙了。故选A。 10．句意：如果你看到它，请给我打电话。 speak说；play玩；call打电话；make制作。根据“You can call me after school.”可知，此处指打电话。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Hi, my name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. And I’m a middle school student. My school is very big. There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 18 classrooms. We have lessons there. And there is also a music room, a reading room, five labs (实验室) and a library in the buildings. There are many books in the library. There are storybooks, picture books and magazines (杂志). We can read them after class. The big sports field is behind the classroom buildings. We play sports on the sports field every day. On the sports field, we can run, play basketball, play tennis and so on (等). The office building is next to the classroom buildings. Teachers plan their lessons there. There is a dining hall behind the office building. It’s my favourite place. There are many kinds of food there. My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden near the school gate (大门). There are many beautiful flowers in it. In the middle of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming happily in the pool. I like my school very much. 11．How is Jim’s school? A．Small but beautiful. B．Small and not beautiful. C．Big and beautiful. D．Big but not beautiful. 12．The classroom buildings are ________. A．in the garden B．in front of the sports field C．behind the sports field D．near the library 13．What’s Jim’s favourite place? A．The music room. B．The library. C．The sports field. D．The dining hall. 14．The word “garden” means “________” in Chinese. A．花园 B．营地 C．街区 D．网站 15．What can we know from the passage? A．There are eighteen classrooms in Jim’s school. B．There is no lab in the classroom buildings. C．Jim can’t play tennis on the sports field. D．The pool is in the middle of the garden. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的基本情况，包括学校的基本设施和景色。 11．细节理解题。根据“My school is very big.”和“My school is also very beautiful.”等可知，吉姆的学校又大又漂亮。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The big sports field is behind the classroom buildings.”可知，大运动场在教学楼后面。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“There is a dining hall behind the office building. It’s my favourite place.”可知，吉姆最喜欢的地方是餐厅。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据下一句“There are many beautiful flowers in it.”可知，这里“garden”意为“花园”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the garden, there is a pool.”可知，水池在花园的中央。故选D。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 五、语法选择 Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Omni Kumar. And I am from India (印度). I’m a new student in Deli Public Middle School. I would like 1 you around my school. My school is not big, 2 it is clean and beautiful. There are four 3 in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 4 office building and a library. The library is a big building 5 a lot of books. Our classrooms are different from others. There are some short desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Everyone of us 6 on different cushions (坐垫). They are red, orange, blue, brown and yellow. They are for students. And we all like 7 . And there is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there is a computer. There 8 also a national flag and some beautiful pictures on the wall. Our classroom looks very 9 because of them. 10 is your classroom like? I really want to know it. 1．A．shows B．show C．to show 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．building B．buildings C．build 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．on B．with C．of 6．A．sits B．sit C．sitting 7．A．them B．they C．theirs 8．A．are B．am C．is 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．What B．How C．Which 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Omni Kumar的新学校以及学校的环境和教室布置。 1．句意：我想带你参观我的学校。 shows展示，动词第三人称单数；show动词原形；to show动词不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：我的学校不大，但它干净又美丽。 so因此；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：我们学校有四座建筑物——一栋教学楼、一座食堂、一座办公楼和一座图书馆。 building建筑物，单数；buildings建筑物，复数；build建立，动词。four修饰可数名词的复数。故选B。 4．句意：我们学校有四座建筑物——一栋教学楼、一座食堂、一座办公楼和一座图书馆。 an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，office以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 5．句意：图书馆是一个有许多书籍的大楼。 on在……上；with带有；of……的。根据“The library is a big building...a lot of books.”可知，图书馆有很多书，应用介词with。故选B。 6．句意：我们每个人都坐在不同的坐垫上。 sits坐，动词第三人称单数；sit动词原形；sitting现在分词/动名词。句子主语是Everyone of us，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 7．句意：我们都喜欢它们。them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的。空处指代cushions，作宾语，应该用宾格them。故选A。 8．句意：墙上还挂有国旗和一些美丽的图片。 are是，主语是复数或you；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数。此句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，离be最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9．句意：因为它们，我们的教室看起来很美丽。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词，故选B。 10．句意：你的教室是什么样子的？ What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个。询问某物是什么样子，应用句型What is sth like。故选A。 二、短文填空 This is your new school. There are three 11 (build) and a playground. It’s not a very big school, 12 (连词) it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some 13 (teach) and students will show you around. This is the teaching building. It has three 14 (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 15 (one) floor, we have science 16 (连词) computer labs, music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall 17 (be) on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. This is 18 (we) dining hall. It’s not big, but the food here is good.    This is our playground. We do morning 19 (exercise) and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It’s my favourite place 20 (介词) school. 【答案】 11．buildings 12．but 13．teachers 14．floors 15．first 16．and 17．are 18．our 19．exercises 20．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学校的布局和设施。 11．句意：有三栋建筑和一个操场。根据“three”可知，此处需要可数名词复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 12．句意：它不是一个很大的学校，但它很漂亮。根据“It’s not a very big school...it is beautiful.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合语境。故填but。 13．句意：今天，一些老师和学生会带你参观。根据“some...(teach) and students”可知，此处指老师和学生，teacher“老师”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式teachers。故填teachers。 14．句意：它有三层。根据“three”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式floors。故填floors。 15．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室，音乐室、美术室和舞蹈厅在二楼。表示“第一层”需用序数词first。故填first。 16．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室，音乐室、美术室和舞蹈厅在二楼。根据“we have science...(连词) computer labs”可知，此处指“科学和计算机实验室”，用and连接。故填and。 17．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室，音乐室、美术室和舞蹈厅在二楼。句子用一般现在时，主语“music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 18．句意：这是我们的餐厅。修饰名词“dining hall”，需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 19．句意：我们在这里做早操，举行学校运动会。morning exercises“早操”，是固定搭配。故填exercises。 20．句意：这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。at school“在学校”，是固定搭配，强调‌具体地理位置。故填at。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 4．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 5．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图片B中的猫在盒子上。 考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面；图片B在盒子上面且接触；图片C在盒子旁边；图片D在盒子上方且不接触，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 6．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：看！黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起。根据“Black smoke is rising...the burning building.”和所给首字母可知，此处表示黑烟在大楼上方升起，above“在……上”。故填(a)bove。 7．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知，这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过，用through。故填(t)hrough。 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故填under。 9．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）—Is your home n our school? —No, it’s far away. 【答案】(n)ear 【详解】句意：——你家离我们学校近吗？——不，很远。根据“No, it’s far away”可知上文询问离的近不近，near“近的”。故填(n)ear。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $