1.2025年哈尔滨市-【中考123】备战2027年中考英语模拟试题精编（黑龙江专版）

-Of course!Here you are. ZHONGKAO BIBEI 1.2025年哈尔滨市 A.have lost B.will lose C.am losing XUESHENG )9.-Do you know that tea,one of the most popular drinks in the world, by accident? -Really?It's my favourite drink. O试卷研究报告O… A.was invented 试题难度 适中 难度系数 0.65 B.invented 易错题 25、35 较难题任务性阅读) C.was inventing (满分：100分时间：100分钟) )10.-Could you please tell me 第I卷 -Certainly.There are so many to follow.For 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） example,we can't be noisy or eat there. 选择最佳答案。 A.where the school library is ()1.-Hello,I'm Jack.What's your name? B.what the school library rules are -Peter,and my full name is Peter Brown. C.if there's a library in our school A.last B.first C.full 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） )2.Every year,tourists from all over the world come When I was young,I loved plastic toy bricks(玩具积 to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International )My 11 and I played with them all the time.One Ice and Snow Festival January 5th. day,we found a notice in a teenage magazine:"We have A.in B.at C.on received many wonderful works 12 the end of last year. ()3. is it from your home to school? Now,more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!"We -It's about ten minutes'walk. were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever A.How far B.How long C.How often and send a 13 to the magazine.We started to work on ()4.-We have worked very hard over the past three it at once,.We used so many14_types(类型)of years,but of us did it alone. bricks:big ones,small ones,round ones,square ones,red ones,blue ones-every shape and color you can imagine. -Yes,you're supposed to be thankful to those After a 15,we finished it.It was amazing and we were who helped and supported you. so happy.We were about to take a photo of it when our dog A.none B.all C.nobody rushed in and knocked the model to the floor.It fell into ()5.-My head feels very hot.What should I do? thousands of pieces.Seven days was wasted and our dream -You should take your temperature to see if you ended！ have a_ I sat on the floor,crying loudly.My sister,tears( A.fever B.toothache C.cough in eyes,16 the dog.Everything seemed to be in a ()6.-I think our close friends play an important part mess.Just then,my parents came back.They were in our life. surprised to find 17 two dear daughters in tears and the -Yes.They often help to the best bricks lying everywhere. in us. After they learned what had happened,they comforted A.hand out B.clear out C.bring out us.Dad 18 the pieces on the floor and put them back ()7.Mary has become much than before. into the box silently.Mom hugged us and said,"Don't be She can express herself in public now. sad.You can start over again 19 you still love playing A.shyer B.braver C.lazier with toy bricks.Let's make it together!" ()8.-Excuse me,may I use your ruler?I A few days later,the new model was completed.It mine. was larger and better.We took a photo of the model and 见此图标8微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 sent the photo to the magazine.To our 20,we saw the 续表 photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! Tom 9:15 p.m.May 10Amy 10:00a.m.May10 How lucky we were! Hello there！Now I'm I will never forget that day because I have realized that helping at a repair center for there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of electronic products that Do you know about starting over again. people don't use anymore. Freecycle?People exchange People bring their old phones old things on the website for 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 free.My family use and computers to the center. )11.A.sister B.brother C.father Freecycle a lot.Freecycle We clean and fix them and )12.A.by B.since C.at then we give them away to helps people save money and it helps the planet )13.A.photo B.notice C.model schools, libraries and )14.A.different B.colourful C.similar hospitals. Since it's because our old things don't go into the rubbish bin. )15.A.week B.day meaningful to give old things C.month ☒1816<15 new life,I like helping here. )16.A.was proud of ☒89<8 B.felt satisfied with 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 C.got mad at )21.Who replied to Mr.Hunt first? )17.A.our B.their C.your A.Amy. B.Tom. C.Jing Jing. )18.A.controlled B.collected C.compared ( )22.Where does Emily take her old things? )19.A.though B.unless C.if ◆ A.Second-hand shops. )20.A.anger B.surprise C.sadness B.Freecycle. 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21~30小题，每小题1分； C.Wall of Kindness. 31~35小题，每小题2分；36~40小题，每小题1分)】 )23.What can you see on Wall of Kindness? (A) A.Old clothes. Here are the posts (about how to deal with old B.Old books. things. C.Old electronic products. Mr.Hunt 9:00a.m.May10 )24.Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? We've all got a lot of old things:clothes,shoes, A.Because people can bring old things to the toys,phones and books.What do you do with your old repair center. things？Share your ideas with me！ B.Because it's meaningful to give old things new ☒2309<16 life. Emily 10:00 p.m.May 11Jing Jing 11:00 a.m.May 11 C.Because he can sell old things to hospitals. )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the Hi！I always take my You can see Wall of passage? old things to second-hand Kindness in many cities in shops to sell.Today,I took China now.People hang A.Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin. a box of old things to one their old clothes on the wall, B.Mr.Hunt repairs the old phones and computers. second-hand shop in the like jackets and trousers. C.Amy exchanges old things on the website for shopping centre.Then I People who need them can free bought some things for my take the clothes away for room-all second-hand,of free.As for me,giving away (B) my old clothes can spread Helen was a girl who liked wasting time thinking about course ☒2511<20 love and warmth. her tasks instead of doing them at once.Though her teacher ☒811<15 advised her to change,she didn't care at all. 月见此标器微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 One morning,her neighbour Mr Black,the owner of a is covered by water most of the time.They form when water fruit shop,said to Helen,"I need some grapes.Could you builds up because it can't run away.This water can come go to Mr Green's farm to pick some for me?I will pay you from rainfall,or from lakes,rivers or the sea.There are 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me.But you'd better many kinds of wetlands,which can be very large in area or go there as soon as possible."Helen agreed right away and be as small as a garden pool.Wetlands are found all over then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes. the world but they need protection. After getting home,she couldn't help counting in her mind ① how much money she would get if she picked five kilos. Wetlands are home to 40%of the world's plant and After finding that she would get 75 cents,she started animal species().Not only are they important for to dream big,"If I picked ten kilos,how much would I wildlife,but they also help to slow down climate（气候) make then?” change and protect areas from bad weather.More than “Wow！”she shouted,“Unbelievable！I would make a'l,OO0 million people all over the world depend on wetlands dollar and fifty cents!" for their living.Businesses such as fishing,rice farming and Ten minutes passed,twenty minutes passed,and then tourism provide jobs for local communities.Besides,food an hour passed...She still lost herself in her big dream. grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world's people. Before she realized it,it was lunchtime.She had to stay at ② home to eat lunch. Since 1970,more than a third of the world's wetlands As soon as lunch was over,she hurried to the farm.have disappeared.More and more people worry about this However,some boys had been there,and nearly all the issue.One of the biggest troubles to wetlands is grapes were picked.She tried her best but could not find development of the land to be used for building homes, even half a kilo to fill the basket! factories or farms.This makes wetlands become smaller,so All of a sudden,Helen thought of what her teacher had it's more difficult for certain wildlife to live there.Another told her,"Do your task at once,and never waste too much trouble is the plants and animals from somewhere else.They time dreaming..One doer(行动者)is worth 100 dreamers..” harm their new environment because they grow quickly and 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”, push out others. 错误的涂“B”) ③ ()26.Mr Green would pay Helen if she picked grapes Luckily,as a growing number of people pay attention for him to environmental protection,laws have been passed to make ()27.Helen ran home quickly to get a basket of sure wetlands can be protected.In 1971,a group of grapes. countries signed an agreement called the Convention on ()28.If Helen picked 10 kilos of grapes,she would get Wetlands(《湿地公约》)，which suggested many methods 1.5 dollars to protect wetlands and use them in an environmentally ()29.Helen went to the farm after having lunch at friendly way. home. Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are )30.The story tells us that it's better to do at once well worth protecting.Remember:To protect wetlands is to than to waste too much time dreaming. ◆ protect ourselves (C) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 February2 nd is World Wetlands(湿地)Day.Its )31.The water in wetlands comes from the following purpose is to draw people's attention to the importance of places except wetlands for our planet.A wetland is an area where the land A.gardens B.rainfall an exam or don't do well in something,don't lose heart. C.lakes,rivers or the sea You can say“I can do this.”or“'m doing my best.” )32.The underlined word“they”in the passage 40. refers to(指的是)_ To tell the truth,being kind to yourself isn't selfish( A.plants and animals )It helps you grow and be happier.When you're B.areas kind to yourself,you can also be a better friend to others. C.wetlands 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空 )33.The underlined word "issue"in the passage 白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次， means in English. 选项中有一项是多余的) A.cause B.beginning C.problem A.Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. ( )34.Which is the right order of the subtitles B.Second,be patient with yourself. 题)of each paragraph? C.Here are four pieces of advice. a.What troubles wetlands? D.Everyone may make mistakes. b.Why are wetlands important? c.How can wetlands be protected? E.By saying so,you are showing kindness to yourself. A.①-c②-a③-b F.Work hard although he may feel tired. B.①-b②—c③-a 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分） C.①-b②-a③-c 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 ( )35.What's the main idea of the passage? 对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A.Wetlands need to be protected. A:Hey,Oliver,have you heard our English teacher,Mr B.Wetlands need to be developed. White,is leaving for his hometown? C.Wetlands need to be found. B:Really？41. (D) A:He'll leave in two weeks.We'll miss him a lot. In our daily life,we are often kind to others,while B:He's quite a good English teacher.42. sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves.In fact,it's A:A surprise party?Sounds wonderful!What can I do to important to treat yourself kindly.But the question is how to help? do that.36. B:43. First,accept that nobody is perfect.37. A:OK!Why not invite more classmates to join us? When you make mistakes,don't be strict with yourself. 44. Think about how you'll comfort your friend in the same B:Good idea!I think Jenny should be invited first. situation.So why not treat yourself in the same way? 45. 38. Learning new things takes time.If you A:That's a deal.Let's get started right now! find a subject difficult,don't worry about it.Tell yourself that it's okay to take small steps. A.You can make a shopping list for the party. B.When will he come back? Third,take care of your body and mind.39. Besides physical health,your mind should be paid attention C.They must be glad to help to prepare for the party. to.When you feel stressed,take a deep breath or listen to D.Shall we have a surprise party for him? ◆ music.These simple actions show that you are kind to E.How soon will he leave? yourself. F.He teaches Chinese well. Lastly,encourage yourself with kind words.If you fail G.She can always think of creative ideas. 第Ⅱ卷 visiting London.She expects to visit China someday. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） Beijing,the capital of China,is on the top of her list.She 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要 dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing,from 求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 the Palace Museum to the Great Wall.What attracts() (A) her most is Chinese food,especially Beijing duck. pronunciation,themselves,properly, How are you recently?You mentioned that your cousin whether,copy,personal,myself,writing was ill last week.I hope she will get well soon. Nowadays,AI(人工智能)is becoming very popular Best wishes！ among middle school students,but many people are Liu Xue wondering 46 students should use AI for learning. (C) On the one hand,AI can be very helpful.When Kites have a long history in China.The earliest kite students meet a difficult math problem,AI can give them was called a flying "wooden bird".Later,people used answers quickly.It works like a 47 teacher who can bamboo instead of wood,and covered the bamboo frame( help you with your own problems.Also,AI helps with 架)with paper.This was the birth of“paper kite”. language learning.When you have trouble 48 an At first,kites were mostly used by the army.People used article,it can provide you with some beautiful words and kites to send messages and test the wind.Slowly,people used sentences.And when you fail to read words correctly,it can kites more and more for fun.By the time of the Tang Dynasty, help to improve your 49. kites became a popular toy all around China. On the other hand,there are some concerns () Every year,kite fliers from all over the world come to Some people worry that students might become too Weifang,Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International dependent on AI.They might not try hard to think and solve Kite Festival.People say that the world's first kite was flown problems by 50.Some students might just 51 the ◆ in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago.During the festival, answers that Al gives without thinking. the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites.Some In my opinion,middle school students can use AI to kites can be over 200 meters in length.People watching the help with learning,but they should use it 52.They show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. should not depend on it too much.If it's used in the right 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通 way,AI can be a good helper in their learning journey. 顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (B) (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) Hi David, 46. 47. 48. My first month in London has passed and it was great. 49. 50. 51. I have rented (a room and shared it with another 52. exchange student.My roommate is a Canadian girl named 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 Sofia and she's really friendly.Last Sunday,she showed me 53.Where does Sofia come from? around the city.We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another.At lunchtime,Sofia 54.What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday? suggested fish and chips,and I found it delicious.We had a really good time together. 55.How many times has Sofia visited London? Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time 见此图标服微信扫码领取真题实战指南 8光 56.Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China? society relationships.Spending time with friends and 71 (communicate)with teachers can be good for our 57.Whose cousin was ill last week? mental(心理的)health.Friends can bring happiness and 72 (laugh),while teachers can offer valuable advice 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 and support..What's more,a balanced diet(均衡的饮食) ▲The earliest kite was called a flying“_58_bird”. and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy.All in AAt first,kites were used to 59 messages and 60 all,we should make choices 73 (wise). the wind Good health comes from good habits.74 an A Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 61. important thing it is to have good living habits!As for me, AIt's said that people 62 the world's first kite in I'll choose to live healthily and make 75 (I)life better. Weifang more than twenty 63 ago. I'll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from ADuring the festival,people can see some kites that can be now on! over 200 meters 64 in Weifang. 66. 67. 68. APeople who watch the show are very 65 in the skills 69 70 71. of flying kites. 72. 73. 74. 58. 59. 60. 75. 61 62. 63 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 64. 65. 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 评选“最美中学生(the Most Beautiful Middle School 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 Student)”,请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自 括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 荐信。 Though health is important,plenty of teenagers have 写作要点：1.对同学友善； serious health problems.Take my friend Lucy as an 2.努力学习； example,she always 66 (eat)too much junk food last 3.积极参加校内外活动。 year,and she had a bad stomachache.This forces me to 写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 think about what causes such problems and how to develop 2.可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 healthy living habits. 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 In our daily life,we teenagers have so many health 4.词数100左右。 problems 67 we often make wrong choices.For 参考词汇：select(vt.评选)，activities inside and outside example,many teenagers choose to spend too much time the school(校内外活动) watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 68 walk with friends,so they are facing lots of serious health problems.This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 69 (keep)healthy,we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising.Activities like running, swimming,and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape.Also,it is important to keep good 70参考答乳 1.2025年哈尔滨市 ![语篇导读]这些帖子围绕如何处理旧物展开。亨特先生发起 1.B[解析]“first name”名；“last name”姓氏；“full name”全名。 讨论，询问大家如何处理旧物。艾米介绍了Freecycle网站，人们 根据常识可知英语姓名中，名在前，姓在后。所以“Peter”是名 可在该网站免费交换旧物；汤姆在电子产品维修中心帮忙，将人 字。故选B。 们带来的旧手机、电脑等清洁修复后，捐赠给学校、图书馆和医 2.C[解析]“in”后接年或月；“at”后接时间点；“on”后接具体日 院；艾米丽会把旧物拿到二手店出售，还在二手店为自己的房间 期或星期。空格后是“January5th”,是一个具体的日期。故 买了些二手物品；晶晶提到中国很多城市有“爱心墙”，人们把旧 选C。 衣服挂在墙上，有需要的人可免费取走，她认为捐赠旧衣服能传 3.A[解析]A多远，询问距离；B多久，询问时长；C多久一次， 递爱与温暖。 询问频率。根据“t's about ten minutes'walk.”可知此处询问距 21-25 AAABC 离。故选A。 [语篇导读]海伦是个总爱拖延、沉迷空想而非立刻行动的女 4.A[解析]A三者或以上没有人；B三者或以上所有人：C没 孩，即便老师劝告也置若罔闻。邻居布莱克先生雇她去果园采葡 人，不接of结构。根据“ofus”可以排除C选项。根据“you're【 萄，按每公斤15美分付酬劳，她却只顾计算潜在收益幻想暴富。 supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.”可：当她终于动身时已错过最佳时机一其他男孩几乎摘光了所有 知没有人是独自完成的，表否定。故选A。 葡萄，她连半公斤都没找到。这次失败让她猛然想起老师的教 5.A[解析]A发烧；B牙痛；C咳嗽。根据“My head feels very 海：“立即执行任务，莫将时间浪费在虚幻的梦境里；一个实干者 hot.”和常识可知此处指“发烧”。故选A。 胜过百个空想家。” 6.C[解析]A项“hand out”(分发)、B项“clear out”(清理)、C! 26-30 BBAAA 项“bring out'”。根据“They often help to the best in [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁 us.”可知此处指“帮助激发/展现我们最好的部分”。故选C。 以及保护措施，强调湿地需要保护。 7.B[解析]A更害羞的；B更勇敢的；C更懒的。根据“She can 3l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“This water can come express herself in public now.”可知她变得更勇敢了。故选B。 from rainfall,.or from lakes,rivers or the sea.”可知，湿地中的水 8.A[解析]A现在完成时；B一般将来时；C现在进行时。根据 来自降雨、湖泊、河流或海洋，文中未提及花园是湿地水源的 “Excuse me,may I use your ruler?”可知空格处需用现在完成t 来源。故选A 时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响（即现在没有自己的尺32.C[解析]代词指代题。根据第三段“Wetlands are home to 子可用)。故选A。 40%of the world's plant and animal species().Not only are 9.A[解析]A一般过去时被动语态；B过去式；C过去进行时。 they important for wildlife,but they also help to slow down climate 主语是tea,与动词invent是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 （气候)change and protect areas from bad weather..”可知，此处 10.B[解析]A.学校图书馆在哪里；B.学校图书馆的规定是什 “they”指代前文的“Wetlands”"(湿地)。故选C。 么；C.我们学校是否有图书馆。根据“There are so many to33.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since 1970,more than a follow.For example,we can't be noisy or eat there..”可知此处询。 third of the world's wetlands have disappeared.More and more 问图书馆规则。故选B。 people worry about this issue.”可知，湿地消失是一个令人担忧 [语篇导读]作者小时候酷爱玩塑料积木，与家人看到杂志征稿 的问题，因此“issue'”在此处意为“问题”，与“problem”同义。 后决定搭建最棒模型参赛。他们用各种形状颜色的积木耗时创 故选C。 作，却因狗狗闯入撞碎作品而前功尽弃。父母安慰鼓励他们重新 34.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Wetlands are home to 振作，全家合力完成了更精美的新模型并成功投稿获奖。这次经 40%of the world's plant and animal species().Not only are 历让作者领悟到：只要敢于重新开始，梦想就不会终结。 they important for wildlife,but they also help to slow down climate 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 CBBCB (气候)change and protect areas from bad weather.”可知，此处 恩 见此图标8微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 及解析 介绍湿地的重要性，对应小标题“b.Why are wetlands!9.A[解析]细节推理题。根据前文“Third,take care of your important?”根据第五段“Since 1970,more than a third of the body and mind.”讲照顾好你的身体和心灵，后文提到除了身 world's wetlands have disappeared.”可知，此处介绍湿地面临的 体健康，你的心灵也应该被关注，“Your body needs healthy food 麻烦，对应小标题“a.What troubles wetlands?”根据第七段 and enough sleep..”跟身体方面有关，与后文衔接，故选A。 "Luckily,as a growing number of people pay attention to 40.E[解析]细节推理题。根据前文“Lastly,encourage yourself environmental protection,laws have been passed to make sure with kind words.If you fail an exam or don't do well in something, wetlands can be protected.”可知，此处介绍湿地如何被保护，对 don't lose heart.You can say I can do this.'or'I'm doing my 应小标题“c.How can wetlands be protected?”。因此正确顺序 bst.’”提到用善意的话语鼓励自己，比如我能做到或者我正 ◆ 为①—b②一a③一c,对应选项C。故选C。 在尽最大务力，“By saying so,you are showing kindness to 35.A[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 yourself.”是对前面内容的总结。故选E。 "Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are well worth [语篇导读]本文是两人关于为老师准备惊喜派对的对话。 protecting.Remember:To protect wetlands is to protect 41-45 EDACG ourselves..”可知，本文主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的 [语篇导读]当下人工智能(AI)在中学生中流行，引发关于是 威胁以及保护措施，强调湿地需要保护。故选A。 ◆ 否该用于学习的讨论。AI能快速解答难题、辅助语言表达（如优 [语篇导读]文章主要讲述了在日常生活中，我们常常对他人友 化文章用词和纠正发音)，宛如个性化导师。过度依赖可能导致 善，却有时会忘记对自己友善，而善待自己其实很重要。接着给 学生丧失自主思考能力，直接照搬答案而不加理解。作者主张合 出了四条善待自己的建议：首先，接受人无完人，每个人都会犯 理使用AI作为学习工具，避免过度依赖，使其真正成为有益的 错，犯错时不要对自己太严格；其次，对自己要有耐心，学习新事 帮手。 物需要时间，遇到困难别着急，要一步步来；第三，照顾好自己的 46.whether 47.personal 48.writing 49.pronunciation 身体和心灵，身体需要健康食物和充足睡眠，心灵也需关注，压力 50.themselves 51.copy 52.properly 大时可通过深呼吸或听音乐等方式调节；最后，用善意的话语鼓 [语篇导读]这篇文章是刘雪写给大卫的一封信。信中刘雪讲 励自已，遇到失败或不如意时，不要灰心，对自己说积极的话。文 述了自已在伦敦第一个月的生活，她和来自加拿大的交换生索菲 章最后还指出，善待自已不是自私的，它有助于个人成长和变得 亚合租，上周日索菲亚带她游览伦敦，她们沿着泰晤士河散步、参 更快乐，而且善待自已的人也能更好地对待他人。 观博物馆，午餐吃了美味的炸鱼薯条，过得很愉快。还介绍索菲 36.C[解析]细节推理题。根据前文“In our daily life,we are 亚很了解伦敦，因为这是她第五次来，且索菲亚期待有一天能去 often kind to others,while sometimes we forget to be kind to 中国，最想去北京，对中国食物尤其是北京烤鸭很感兴趣。最后 ourselves.In fact,it's important to treat yourself kindly.But the 刘雪询问大卫近况，并希望大卫上周生病的表妹早日康复。 question is how to do that.”提出如何善待自己的问题，后文接 53.Canada. 54.Fish and chips.55.Five(times).56.Beijing. 着给出四条建议“Here are four pieces of advice.”起到承上启 57.David's(cousin). 下的作用，故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史与相关情况。最 37.D[解析]细节推理题。根据前文“First,accept that nobody is 早的风筝被称为会飞的“木鸟”，后来发展为“纸风筝”。起初风 perfect..”说接受没有人是完美的，后文提到当你犯错时，不要 筝主要被军队用于传递信息和测试风力，后来逐浙成为受大众喜 对自己太严格，和“Everyone may make mistakes..”能很好地衔 爱的玩具，到唐代时在全中国流行。每年，来自世界各地的风筝 接，故选D。 爱好者会前往山东潍坊庆祝潍坊国际风筝节，据说世界上第一只 38.B[解析]细节推理题。根据前文有“Fist”,后文有“Third” 风筝是在2000多年前的潍坊放飞的。节日期间，潍坊的天空会 “Lastly”,这里需要表示“第二”的内容，“Second,be patient 布满各种各样的特色风筝，有些风筝长度能超过200米，观看表 with yourself.”符合逻辑，故选B。 演的人们对放风等的技巧很感兴趣。 见此图标8微信扫丹领取真题实战指南 FTTTTTTTF 58.wooden 59.send 60.test 61.Festival 62.flew 5.C[解析]考查选择疑问句的回答方法。根据观察和分析可 63.centuries 64.long 65.interested 知，首句是or连接的选择疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes [语篇导读]青少年普遍存在健康隐患，如沉迷电子产品、饮食 或o回答，要根据实际情况直接作出回答。因此可先排除A 失衡导致胃病等问题。强调改善生活方式的重要性：减少屏幕时 和B。根据It makes me relaxed.（它使我放松。)可知此处指的 间，增加运动锻炼和社交互动以促进身心平衡。指出关键措施包 是听音乐，故选C。 括：均衡膳食、充足睡眠及明智的生活选择，呼吁通过日常习惯重 6.B[解析]考查形容词比较级。shorter“更短的”；longer“更长 塑健康体魄。作者决心践行健康理念，从规律饮食与每日锻炼做 的”；faster“更快的”。根据句意“中国有5000多年的历史。它 起，主动提升生活质量。 的历史比美国悠久得多。美国的历史还不到300年。”可知选B。 66.ate 67.because/as 68.a 69.To keep 70.social 7.B[解析]考查动词短语。lie down“躺下”；cut down“砍倒”； 71.communicating 72.laughter 73.wisely 74.What 75.my turn down“调低，拒绝”。根据句意并结合选项可知，这里应该 填“砍倒”，故选B。 One possible version: 8.A[解析]考查特殊疑问句。How much“多少钱”，询问价格； Dear Teacher, How many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；How old“多大”，询问 I'm Li Ping from Class 1,Grade 9.I'm writing to recommend 年龄。根据答句“98元”可知此处询问价格，故选A。 myself for "the Most Beautiful Middle School Student". First,I'm kind to my classmates.I often help them with study 9.A[解析]考查现在完成时。根据句意“我已经在网上买了两 problems and care about those in need.Second,I work hard in my 张票了”，already“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 “have/has done”,所以此处填动词的现在完成时，故选A。 lessons.I listen carefully in class and finish tasks seriously,so I get good grades.Third,I take an active part in activities inside and 10.A[解析]考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根 outside the school.I joined the school volunteer team and helped 据答语“她是一名医生”可知此是处询问职业，用特殊疑问词 what,故选A。 clean the community last month. I think I'm qualified for this title.I'd be thankful if you could [语篇导读]本文讲述了Mark和母亲在一个下雨天来到山上 consider me. 看到了令人惊叹的美景，这美景的背后竟是一位老人几十年如一 Yours sincerely, 日的坚持。这个故事告诉我们如果想要实现梦想，就要脚踏实 Li Ping 地，并坚持努力为之而奋斗。 2.2024年哈尔滨市 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CCCAB 1.C[解析]考查情态动词。mustn't“禁止”；cant“不能，不必”； [语篇导读]本文主要是阳光中学的两个男孩儿在学校英文报 must“必须”。结合句意可知，我们必须吃早餐，故选C。 上分享了他们上周五参加的学校活动。 2.B[解析]考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语Chinese是谓 ◆ 21-25 AABBC 语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应 ◆ [语篇导读]本文讲述了20岁的大学生John独自照顾年迈的 用一般现在时的被动语态“is/are done”,故选B。 祖父。一次John带祖父去医院例行检查，之后又带祖父在河边散 3.B[解析]考查连词辨析。until“直到”；if“如果”；unless'“除 步并去餐厅吃了一顿美味的午餐。就餐过程中祖父的食物一直 非”。根据句意，“you are free after school(你放学后有空)”是 掉在衣服上，弄脏了衣服和自己的脸，其他就餐者不友好地看着 “let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father(让我们去商店买一 他们，John却很平静。直到祖父吃完，他才带祖父去洗手间清理 个礼物给爸爸)”的条件，所以应该用“如果”引导条件状语从 干净，出来时面临一片死寂。这时一位老人减出了John的善举： 句，故选B。 “你给每个年轻人上了一课，并把希望带给了每一位年迈的祖父 4.B[解析]考查名词辨析。根据答句中的“the next day”和 母。年轻人应该照顾他们需要关爱的长辈们。”餐厅再次陷入 “Saturday”可知空处应该是周六的前一天，也就是周五。结合 寂静。 具体选项，Monday“周一”；Friday“周五”；Sunday“周日”，故 26-30 BBAAB 选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了科技对我们的日常生活产生了巨 大的影响。 妹妹的，用代词hers,故选B。 31-35 ACCBB 7.C[解析]考查情态动词。mustn't“禁止”；can't“不能”；must [语篇导读] 本文就学生如何正确使用网络给出了四条建议。 “必须”。根据throw rubbish into the bins可知必须把垃圾扔进 ◆ 36-40 BDEAC 4 垃圾箱，故选C。 8.A[解析]考查代词辨析。none“没有一个”；nothing“没有什 41-45 EBFCD 么”；nobody“没有人”。根据“How many eggs are there in the 46.suggestions 47.neither 48.helpful 49.choose 50.Finally fridge??”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none,故选A。 51.by 52.himself 53.He was born in Hunan Province. 9.B[解析]考查副词最高级。worst“最坏”；best“最好”；better 54.It looked lovely. “更好”。根据of all the students可知，此处应使用最高级，根据 55.Because he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies "Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your 56.nature 57.Through 58.wrote 59.expensive/dear school?”可知，应是她写得最好的。故选B。 60.spreading l0.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。interested“感兴趣的”；boring'“无 聊的”；interesting“有趣的”。根据“It was really.…and all of us 61.sunny 62.photos 63.deeply 64.were standing enjoyed ourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。 65.them 66.the 67.Twenty 68.to 69.truth 70.but 11.A[解析]考查连词辨析。f“如果”；although“虽然”；so“所 One possible version: 以”。the wind blows hard是“we must keep away from the tall ◆ Dear David, ◆ buildings..”的肯定条件。用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 I'm glad that you're coming to study in my school for 3 years.I 12.A[解析]考查动词短语。put off'“推迟”；put on“上演”；put believe you will enjoy your time here.Our school is known for its up“张贴”。根据because of the bad weather可知因为天气不 ◆ friendly students and excellent teachers.There are also a variety of 好，所以推迟了足球赛，故选A。 after-school activities that you can participate in. 13.B[解析]考查动词辨析。spent'“花费”，主语是人；cost“花 To make your junior high school life meaningful,I suggest you 费”，主语是物；paid“付款”，主语是人，根据“t..me nearly30 get involved in school activities,make friends with your classmates, yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。 and work hard in your studies.Don't be afraid to try new things and l4.C[解析]考查has gone to的用法。has returned from“已经 step out of your comfort zone. 从…返回”；has been to“曾去过”；has gone to“已经去了”。 I'm looking forward to meeting you and helping you settle in. 根据“.he.Beijing on business and he'll come back next Best wishes！ week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了 Yours, 未回。故选C。 Li Ping 15.C[解析]考查used to do结构。根据“He.…short,.but he is 3.2023年哈尔滨市 tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 1.C2.B3.A 16.C[解析]考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引 4.B[解析]考查介词辨析。in“在”，后跟某年、某月、某季节；on 导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 “在”，后跟某一天；t“在”，后跟某时刻。空格后是具体某一 17.A[解析]考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排 天，用介词on,故选B。 除B;根据“In the school library.”可知此处询问地，点，用where 5.A[解析]考查特殊疑问句。how often“多久一次”；how soon 引导宾语从句。故选A。 “多久之后”；how much“多少钱”。根据“Every day.”可知此处 18.B19.C20.A 询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的 6.B[解析]考查代词辨析。Mine“我的”；Hers“她的”；His“他 故事。 的”。根据“..is this magazine your sister's?”可知空处指姐姐/ 21-25 CAACB 26-30 CABCA