精品解析：2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题

黑龙江省龙东地区2026 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知： 1．考试时间 120 分钟； 2．全卷共五道大题，总分 110 分； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。 本考场试卷序号（由监考填写）____________________ 第一部分 听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is the girl going to the museum with? A. May. B. Tom. C. Eric. 7. How are they going to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did David go for a holiday? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Harbin. 11. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. Which place does David like best? A. Sun Island. B. Central Street. C. The Technology Museum. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Peter like? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 14. Why do students love Mr. and Mrs. Green? A. Because they are caring. B. Because they are patient. C. Because they are humorous. 15. How often do the Greens fly back to New York? A. Every year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Graduation Ceremony Time At 8 o’clock this 16 . Place In our school 17 . Activities Mr. Li will 18 us a speech. There is going to be a 19 . We can enjoy a talent show. We can also bring cameras to 20 photos. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A How would you like to spend your summer holiday? Do you want to watch TV at home or go on a trip? Well, no matter what you do, a bag of potato chips will make it more enjoyable. You need: ☆ 2 potatoes and some oil. ☆ An oven, a baking tray (烤盘) and a knife. How to do: ▲ First, heat the oven for 5 minutes. ▲ Second, cut the potatoes into thin pieces with a knife. ▲ Third, brush the pieces with oil and put them on a baking tray. ▲ Finally, put the baking tray into the oven and cook for 15 minutes. Tips It’s time for you to enjoy your delicious potato chips. You can add some salt, honey or pepper according to your likes. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many steps do you need to make potato chips? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. How long does the oven work in total? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 3. What’s the last step to make potato chips? A. Heat potato chips. B. Brush the pieces with oil. C. Put the baking tray into the oven and cook. 4. If you like something sweet, you can add ________ to your potato chips. A. salt B. honey C. pepper 5. When do people usually eat potato chips according to the passage? A. When swimming. B. When having a math class. C. When watching TV at home. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作薯片的材料、步骤和调味建议。 【1题详解】 文章“How to do”部分列出了四个步骤（First, Second, Third, Finally），说明需要4个步骤。 【2题详解】 文章第一步“heat the oven for 5 minutes”和第四步“cook for 15 minutes”，总共20分钟，说明烤箱总共工作20分钟。 【3题详解】 文章最后一步是“put the baking tray into the oven and cook for 15 minutes”，说明最后一步是把烤盘放入烤箱烤制。 【4题详解】 文章“Tips”部分指出“add some salt, honey or pepper”，其中honey是甜的，说明喜欢甜味可以加蜂蜜。 【5题详解】 文章第一段指出“Do you want to watch TV at home...a bag of potato chips will make it more enjoyable.”，说明人们通常在家看电视时吃薯片。 B There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk Music It has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese Handwriting It is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting It is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 8. From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A. is the beginning of all arts B. has a history of 3,000 years C. is a special art of Asian culture 9. What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A. Flowers. B. Birds. C. Mountains and water. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B. Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C. Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统文化：民间音乐、围棋、书法和国画，分别说明了它们的特点和历史。 【6题详解】 文章提到了Chinese Folk Music、Weiqi、Chinese Handwriting、Chinese Painting四种传统文化，直接说明文中提到了四种。 【7题详解】 文章“Weiqi”部分指出“It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago.”，直接说明围棋大约在2000年前传入韩国。 【8题详解】 文章“Chinese Handwriting”部分指出“It is a special art of Asian culture.”，直接说明中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。 【9题详解】 文章“Chinese Painting”部分指出“The most famous one is about mountains and water.”，直接说明最著名的国画是关于山水的。 【10题详解】 文章“Chinese Folk Music”部分指出“Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas.”，直接说明《诗经》中的民歌来自不同地区。 C Have you ever heard of BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 北斗卫星导航系统)? It’s a kind of navigation satellite system made by China. It has been widely used in different fields in the world. In improving daily lives BDS is helpful in our daily lives. When we get lost or drive in a strange city, BDS provides exact directions. Also, when children wear their smartwatches, their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe. In farming The technology of BDS is used on modern farms. Many farmers cut and collect crops with the help of automatic (自动化的) driving systems. Farmers also use BeiDou with their animals. They can sit at home and know exactly where their animals are. ▲ When there is an emergency, BDS helps. It sends short messages and information about the position. This means that help can arrive quickly at the place in need. During an earthquake, mobile phones might not work. But BDS still works. It can send short messages of 1,000 characters at a time and can also send voice and pictures. China built the BeiDou system on its own, but it can serve the whole world. Now, more than 120 countries and areas around the world are using the system. The amazing BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, it is also the world’s BeiDou. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Choose the best title to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”. A. In dealing with emergencies B. In sending short messages C. In receiving information 12. In which situation can we use BDS? ①When feeding animals. ②When looking for animals. ③When driving in a strange city. ④When checking children’s position. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 13. Xiaoming is not at home. His mother finds him at the park by checking her mobile phone. Look at the map, the park is to the ________ of the house. A. west B. north C. northeast 14. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 性格 B. 字符 C. 人物 15. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活、农业和紧急情况中的应用，以及其服务全球的现状。 【11题详解】 文章第四段指出“When there is an emergency, BDS helps.”，随后举例说明在地震等紧急情况下北斗仍能发送短消息、语音和图片。直接说明该段标题应为“In dealing with emergencies”。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出BDS在陌生城市提供精确方向（③）；第二段指出家长可通过智能手表查看孩子位置（④）；第三段指出农民可在家知道牲畜的位置（②）。文中未提到“喂动物”（①）。直接说明②③④正确。 【13题详解】 图中：房子（house）在中心，公园（park）在房子的右上方，即“东北方向”。故选C。 【14题详解】 文章第四段指出“It can send short messages of 1,000 characters”，结合“send short messages”可以推断“characters”意为“字符”。 【15题详解】 文章第一段总述北斗系统已广泛应用，第二、三、四段分别从日常生活、农业、紧急情况三方面具体介绍，第五段总结北斗服务全球。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 D Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? ___16___ However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. ___17___ When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients.___18___ Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. ___19___ If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing. ___20___ It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste. B. In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. C. For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao. D. He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu. E. Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people. F. They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国人使用中草药已有数百年历史，介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹，举例证明如今中医药依旧发挥重大作用，最后总结中医药是中国的瑰宝。 【16题详解】 第一段前文询问你对中药的看法，后文“However”表转折，越来越多的人因为中药有用而对它感兴趣。此处应交代一部分人不喜欢中药的原因，A 选项“Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.”正好和后文人们逐渐对中药感兴趣形成转折关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【17题详解】 第二段前文讲到古时候医生亲自上山采摘草药，采药之后还有步骤。E选项 “Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.”讲医生接着把草药熬成汤药来医治病人，动作前后承接连贯，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第二段前文介绍李时珍背着草药在乡下为病人看病，空格处继续介绍李时珍的相关事迹，D选项“He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.”介绍他花费27年编写经典著作《本草纲目》，话题一致，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第三段主旨为中医药如今在日常生活中依旧发挥重要作用，后文列举喝姜茶、服用党参黄芪的例子，C选项“For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.”举出服用甘草的实例，和后文例子并列，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【20题详解】 第四段后文阐述中医药既守护中国人的健康，在国外也备受欢迎。空格处需要总结全文，B选项“In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.” 总结中医药是中国的瑰宝，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 E Longlong is a student of Grade 7 from a middle school in Heilongjiang Province. At the start of the new school year, he tried on his free school uniform with a wish card. It’s from his elder schoolmate. That made him happy. There is a wonderful program about recycling school uniforms in this school. The school set up a recycled uniform centre. Graduating students can give away their old uniforms there. Other kids can also give away the uniforms that are too small for them. Then the centre cleans and disinfects (为……消毒) each uniform carefully. After that, kids in need will get the uniforms. This program is very popular now. It has won growing support from parents and students. They think it saves money and helps protect the environment. Dongdong joined in the program again last summer. He gave away his old uniform and got a bigger one for free. His mother said, “Kids grow quickly. This program helps our family save money every year.” “Recycling school uniforms can reduce waste. Most importantly, it helps kids learn to share love and pass kindness.” said Mrs. Gao, the headmaster of the school. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（1-4题每题的答案不超过5个词，第5题不超过20个词） 21. How did Longlong feel when he tried on his free school uniform? ____________________________________________________ 22. Where can students get free uniforms? ____________________________________________________ 23. When did Dongdong join in the program again? ____________________________________________________ 24. What did Dongdong get after he gave away his old uniform? ____________________________________________________ 25. Will you give away your old school uniforms after graduation? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. He felt happy. 22. The recycled uniform centre. 23. Last summer. 24. A bigger uniform. 25. Yes. Because it reduces waste and lets us share kindness with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍黑龙江一所中学开展校服回收循环项目，毕业生捐赠旧校服，学校清洗消毒后免费提供给有需要的学生，既省钱环保，也教会学生分享善意。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“That made him happy.”，直接提取感受，不超5词。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“The school set up a recycled uniform centre... kids in need will get the uniforms.”，地点为回收校服中心。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“Dongdong joined in the program again last summer.”，时间直接摘抄。 【24题详解】 原文第三段“He gave away his old uniform and got a bigger one for free.”，精简作答。 【25题详解】 开放题，表明态度，结合节约资源、传递爱心作答，控制在20词内，答案不唯一。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha ____26____ has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more ____27____. Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love ____28____ table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it ____29____. She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she ____30____ copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was ____31____ for the Hebei provincial team. This was her ____32____ step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the ____33____ Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become ____34____ around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big ____35____ for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 26. A. who B. what C. which 27. A. surprise B. attention C. exercise 28. A. from B. with C. to 29. A. actively B. badly C. lazily 30. A. should B. could C. need 31. A. decided B. chosen C. told 32. A. one B. once C. first 33. A. Women’s B. Men’s C. Woman’s 34. A. tired B. famous C. helpful 35. A. success B. succeed C. successful 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历，讲述她从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、一步步拿下各类赛事冠军，最终成为青少年榜样的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道到目前为止斩获许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？ 先行词“Sun Yingsha”是人，定语从句关系词用who。what不能引导定语从句，which只能指代事物，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去乒乓球课多锻炼身体。 根据上下文，去打球课程是为了锻炼身体，exercise意为“锻炼”；surprise“惊喜”、attention“注意力”，语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。 固定搭配fall in love with… “爱上……”，介词with为固定搭配，from、to均不符合短语用法。 【29题详解】 句意：她不需要别人督促她训练 —— 她总是主动练习。 前文交代她十分刻苦，actively表示“主动地”；badly“糟糕地”、lazily“懒惰地”，语义和原文相反。 【30题详解】 句意：只要她看到别人打出新招式，她就能立刻模仿出来。 此处表示过去具备的能力用could表示“能够”；should“应该”、need“需要”，不符合句子语境。 【31题详解】 句意：十岁时，她被选入河北省省队。 本句为被动语态，be chosen for“被选入”；decided“决定”、told“告诉”，无法构成通顺语义。 【32题详解】 句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。 first step固定搭配，意为“第一步”；one“一个”、once“一次”，不符合句子语境。 【33题详解】 句意：2017 年，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中拿下第一名。 “女子单打”标准写法Women’s Singles，复数名词所有格；Woman’s单数所有格错误，Men’s男子项目不符合孙颖莎身份。 【34题详解】 句意：这让她在全世界闻名。 become famous“变得出名”；tired“疲惫的”、helpful“乐于助人的”，和夺冠带来的结果不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是巨大的成功。 big是形容词，后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词，successful是形容词，均不能放在a big后。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 environment But growth true temperature to colder build Some scientists think that Mars might be the next place for humans to live. This idea will come ___36___ someday. To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm ___37___ with enough oxygen (氧气). ___38___ Mars is not Earth. We have to change the environment on Mars so that it is similar ___39___ Earth’s. One of the main goals is to warm it up because the average ___40___ there is about -60℃. One idea to make Mars warm is to ___41___ factories that produce greenhouse gases there. This could lead to rain and the ___42___ of plants. And it could bring us one step closer to our dream of living on Mars. 【答案】36. true 37. environment 38. But 39. to 40. temperature 41. build 42. growth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述科学家认为火星可能成为人类未来居住地，但需改变环境使其类似地球，比如升温、建工厂产生温室气体以促进植物生长。 【36题详解】 句意：这个想法总有一天会实现。此处指想法会实现，come true表示“实现”，与梦想成真的语境吻合。 【37题详解】 句意：人类需要水、食物、住所和一个温暖且有足够氧气的环境。前文提到生存所需的基本条件，此处指带有充足氧气的温暖环境，environment指“环境”，与“with enough oxygen”搭配，说明火星需要改造出适合生存的环境。 【38题详解】 句意：但是火星不是地球。前句说需要温暖环境，后句说火星和地球不同，前后是转折关系，故用But。 【39题详解】 句意：我们必须改变火星环境，使其类似于地球。similar to为固定搭配，表示“与……相似”，说明改造目标是接近地球状态。 【40题详解】 句意：主要目标之一是升温，因为那里的平均温度约-60℃。后文给出具体数值，temperature指“温度”，与零下60度直接相关。 【41题详解】 句意：让火星变暖的一个想法是在那里建造产生温室气体的工厂。build factories为固定搭配，不定式to后接原形，表示“建造”工厂来实现升温。 【42题详解】 句意：这可能导致降雨和植物的生长。此处指植物的生长，growth指“生长”，与plants搭配，说明植物得以生长的结果。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many ___43___ (time). One winter, he had ___44___ special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the ____45____ (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he ____46____ (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on ____47____ (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get ____48____ (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder ____49____ (sudden). It sat there and looked ____50____ his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 【答案】43. times 44. a 45. biggest 46. decided 47. its 48. angry 49. suddenly 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摄影师Xiao Ge拍摄野生动物时和猴子之间两段有趣经历，最后呼吁人类保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 【43题详解】 句意：为了拍猴子的照片，他去过神农架国家公园很多次。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，其复数形式为times。 【44题详解】 句意：一个冬天，他有一次和猴子之间特别的经历。此处表示一次经历，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：这只猴子是猴群里体型最大而且最强壮的成员。“and”后面“strongest”是形容词最高级，并列结构此处也要用最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest。 【46题详解】 句意：它看起来很放松，于是他决定近距离拍摄。文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上他坐得很近，坐到了它的尾巴上面。后面有名词“tail”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【48题详解】 句意：可是这只猴子并没有生气。句中“get”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。 【49题详解】 句意：一只猴子突然跳到他的肩膀上。此处修饰动词“jumped”，副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 【50题详解】 句意：它坐在那儿看着相机屏幕里的照片。固定搭配look at意为“看一看”，应用介词at。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 参考信息： eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary 要求： 1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. As middle school students, we should keep healthy in these ways. First, we need to eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, it’s necessary to take exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. Third, get enough sleep by going to bed early and getting up early. Last, keep a positive mind. Talk with friends or parents when feeling upset. If we stick to these good habits, we will grow up healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四个方面给出健康生活建议，结尾总结好习惯的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名 / 校名 / 地名；词数80-100词，包含全部参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定句子开篇，总述中学生要保持健康 主体段：分四点依次介绍饮食、运动、睡眠、心态的具体做法 结尾段：总结坚持好习惯就能健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 饮食要求：eat a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food/fresh food等 要点二：运动 运动做法：take exercise/run/play ball games/work out daily/walk after school等 要点三：睡眠 睡眠做法：get enough sleep/go to bed early/get up early/avoid staying up late等 要点四：心态 心态要求：positive/keep a positive mind/talk with friends or parents when upset/learn to relax等 结尾总结：stick to these good habits/grow up healthily/have strong bodies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省龙东地区2026 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 考生须知： 1．考试时间 120 分钟； 2．全卷共五道大题，总分 110 分； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。 本考场试卷序号（由监考填写）____________________ 第一部分 听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is the girl going to the museum with? A. May. B. Tom. C. Eric. 7. How are they going to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did David go for a holiday? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Harbin. 11. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. Which place does David like best? A. Sun Island. B. Central Street. C. The Technology Museum. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Peter like? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 14. Why do students love Mr. and Mrs. Green? A. Because they are caring. B. Because they are patient. C. Because they are humorous. 15. How often do the Greens fly back to New York? A. Every year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有 20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Graduation Ceremony Time At 8 o’clock this 16 . Place In our school 17 . Activities Mr. Li will 18 us a speech. There is going to be a 19 . We can enjoy a talent show. We can also bring cameras to 20 photos. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A How would you like to spend your summer holiday? Do you want to watch TV at home or go on a trip? Well, no matter what you do, a bag of potato chips will make it more enjoyable. You need: ☆ 2 potatoes and some oil. ☆ An oven, a baking tray (烤盘) and a knife. How to do: ▲ First, heat the oven for 5 minutes. ▲ Second, cut the potatoes into thin pieces with a knife. ▲ Third, brush the pieces with oil and put them on a baking tray. ▲ Finally, put the baking tray into the oven and cook for 15 minutes. Tips It’s time for you to enjoy your delicious potato chips. You can add some salt, honey or pepper according to your likes. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many steps do you need to make potato chips? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. How long does the oven work in total? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 3. What’s the last step to make potato chips? A. Heat potato chips. B. Brush the pieces with oil. C. Put the baking tray into the oven and cook. 4. If you like something sweet, you can add ________ to your potato chips. A. salt B. honey C. pepper 5. When do people usually eat potato chips according to the passage? A. When swimming. B. When having a math class. C. When watching TV at home. B There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk Music It has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese Handwriting It is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting It is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. 8. From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A. is the beginning of all arts B. has a history of 3,000 years C. is a special art of Asian culture 9. What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A. Flowers. B. Birds. C. Mountains and water. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B. Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C. Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. C Have you ever heard of BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 北斗卫星导航系统)? It’s a kind of navigation satellite system made by China. It has been widely used in different fields in the world. In improving daily lives BDS is helpful in our daily lives. When we get lost or drive in a strange city, BDS provides exact directions. Also, when children wear their smartwatches, their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe. In farming The technology of BDS is used on modern farms. Many farmers cut and collect crops with the help of automatic (自动化的) driving systems. Farmers also use BeiDou with their animals. They can sit at home and know exactly where their animals are. ▲ When there is an emergency, BDS helps. It sends short messages and information about the position. This means that help can arrive quickly at the place in need. During an earthquake, mobile phones might not work. But BDS still works. It can send short messages of 1,000 characters at a time and can also send voice and pictures. China built the BeiDou system on its own, but it can serve the whole world. Now, more than 120 countries and areas around the world are using the system. The amazing BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, it is also the world’s BeiDou. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. Choose the best title to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”. A. In dealing with emergencies B. In sending short messages C. In receiving information 12. In which situation can we use BDS? ①When feeding animals. ②When looking for animals. ③When driving in a strange city. ④When checking children’s position. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 13. Xiaoming is not at home. His mother finds him at the park by checking her mobile phone. Look at the map, the park is to the ________ of the house. A. west B. north C. northeast 14. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 性格 B. 字符 C. 人物 15. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? ___16___ However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. ___17___ When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients.___18___ Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. ___19___ If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing. ___20___ It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad. 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste. B. In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. C. For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao. D. He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu. E. Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people. F. They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine. E Longlong is a student of Grade 7 from a middle school in Heilongjiang Province. At the start of the new school year, he tried on his free school uniform with a wish card. It’s from his elder schoolmate. That made him happy. There is a wonderful program about recycling school uniforms in this school. The school set up a recycled uniform centre. Graduating students can give away their old uniforms there. Other kids can also give away the uniforms that are too small for them. Then the centre cleans and disinfects (为……消毒) each uniform carefully. After that, kids in need will get the uniforms. This program is very popular now. It has won growing support from parents and students. They think it saves money and helps protect the environment. Dongdong joined in the program again last summer. He gave away his old uniform and got a bigger one for free. His mother said, “Kids grow quickly. This program helps our family save money every year.” “Recycling school uniforms can reduce waste. Most importantly, it helps kids learn to share love and pass kindness.” said Mrs. Gao, the headmaster of the school. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（1-4题每题的答案不超过5个词，第5题不超过20个词） 21. How did Longlong feel when he tried on his free school uniform? ____________________________________________________ 22. Where can students get free uniforms? ____________________________________________________ 23. When did Dongdong join in the program again? ____________________________________________________ 24. What did Dongdong get after he gave away his old uniform? ____________________________________________________ 25. Will you give away your old school uniforms after graduation? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha ____26____ has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more ____27____. Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love ____28____ table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it ____29____. She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she ____30____ copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was ____31____ for the Hebei provincial team. This was her ____32____ step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the ____33____ Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become ____34____ around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big ____35____ for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 26. A. who B. what C. which 27. A. surprise B. attention C. exercise 28. A. from B. with C. to 29. A. actively B. badly C. lazily 30. A. should B. could C. need 31. A. decided B. chosen C. told 32. A. one B. once C. first 33. A. Women’s B. Men’s C. Woman’s 34. A. tired B. famous C. helpful 35. A. success B. succeed C. successful 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 environment But growth true temperature to colder build Some scientists think that Mars might be the next place for humans to live. This idea will come ___36___ someday. To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm ___37___ with enough oxygen (氧气). ___38___ Mars is not Earth. We have to change the environment on Mars so that it is similar ___39___ Earth’s. One of the main goals is to warm it up because the average ___40___ there is about -60℃. One idea to make Mars warm is to ___41___ factories that produce greenhouse gases there. This could lead to rain and the ___42___ of plants. And it could bring us one step closer to our dream of living on Mars. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many ___43___ (time). One winter, he had ___44___ special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the ____45____ (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he ____46____ (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on ____47____ (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get ____48____ (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder ____49____ (sudden). It sat there and looked ____50____ his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行“健康第一”“身心共育”的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。 参考信息： eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary 要求： 1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that health is important to everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $