2023年哈尔滨市中考真题(Word版)-【中考123·中考必备】2026年黑龙江地区专用英语试题精编

2. 2023年哈尔滨市 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined (画线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. horse B. hair C. hour 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. cup busy B. bag apple C. five pig 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A. Across. B. Speaker. C. Orange. 4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 5. —________ do you drink milk, Cindy? —Every day. A. How often B. How soon C. How much 6. —Tim, is this magazine your sister’s? —No. ________ is on the desk. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱). A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must 8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge? —________. Let’s buy some. A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody 9. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? — Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school. A. worst B. best C. better 10. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend? —Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves. A. interested B. boring C. interesting 11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard. A. if B. although C. so 12. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put on C. put up 13. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid 14. —Where is your father, Dandan? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week. A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to 15. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be 16. —Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A. where B. which C. who 17. — Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 18. ________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China. A. The Sahara B. The Great Wall C. Penang Hill 19. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes. ①read books in bed or in the sun ②do eye exercises carefully ③eat fresh fruit and vegetables ④keep playing computer games for long ⑤do more outdoor sports A. ①③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ 20. The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures. Activities Percentage (百分比) Singing 35% Dancing 15% Drawing pictures ? Reading poems 25% A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother ____21____ him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a ____22____ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild ____23____ beside it. “How good these will be with my bread! ” thought Jim. He ____24____ all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her? ” he asked ____25____. He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take ____26____ half to her, ” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one, ” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim ____27____ for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself ____28____ he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? ____29____ do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water. ” Jim ran to her ____30____ and said, “Mum, these strawberries are all for you. ” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. took B. brought C. sent 22. A. cool B. hot C. warm 23. A. strawberries B. bananas C. pears 24. A. made up B. got up C. picked up 25. A. herself B. himself C. myself 26. A. other B. another C. the other 27. A. set out B. took out C. ate out 28. A. that B. because C. until 29. A. When B. What C. Why 30. A. happily B. angrily C. hardly 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023 Music Course Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9: 00 a. m. -10: 00 a. m. July 15th-August 15th Fees (学费): one person ¥500 two persons together ¥900 persons over 60 years old free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126. com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7: 00 p. m. -9: 30 p. m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours: 10: 00 a. m. -2: 00 p. m. on weekdays Pay: ¥40/ hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together. They have to spend at least ________. A. ¥500 B. ¥900 C. ¥1000 32. The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________. A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square C. on the notice board 33. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A. serve the customers B. set the table C. cook the dishes 34. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A. June 24th B. June 27th C. June 23rd 35. From the notice board, we know ________. A. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871 B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairs C. the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week （B） Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon? ” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about 12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 36. Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 37. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 38. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 39. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 40. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. （C） The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A. climate changes all the time B. there are more and more people on the earth C. farmers try to grow more food 42. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. 44. The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 回顾 B. 照料 C. 预测 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. （D） Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____46____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____47____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____48____” “What’s your hobby? ” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____49____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____50____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, Chen Jie. How’s your day? B: Great! I feel excited. A: ____51____ B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV. A: ____52____ B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员). A: How are you going to do that? B: ____53____ A: Sounds like a good plan. B: What do you want to be in the future? A: ____54____ B: Why do you have a dream like this? A: ____55____ B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. That is a bigger step in space research in China. B. Because I am good at singing. C. What’s the matter with you? D. Why do you feel excited? E. I dream of becoming a singer. F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise. G. What do you think of the job? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang? B: I usually go to school on ____56____. A: How ____57____ is it from your home to school? B: I’m not sure. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: That’s good exercise. B: But I take the bus ____58____ of walking when it is rainy. A: ____59____ do you leave home every morning? B: At 7: 20. There is a bus stop near my home. A: I think taking the bus is much faster ____60____ walking. B: You’re right. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） value, patient, Canadian, share, think of, he, regret, post Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from ____61____. One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on ____62____ bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have ____63____ a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir? ” “No,” the coach explained ____64____, “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits. ” A few days later, Tom’s mother ____65____ another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested ____66____ them with the strong boy. Tom didn’t understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he ____67____ stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more ____68____ than anything else. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. （B） Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life? Disney was born into a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up. At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, and then you’ll make it,” he said. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. h________ to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time 70. s________ the fact that you have achieved something you want 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. A neighbor often bought his pictures. He often ________ his pictures ________ a neighbor. 根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? _______________________________. 73. How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? _______________________________. 74. Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19? _______________________________. （C） Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Spring Festival How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For ___75___ When the Spring Festival comes every year In ___76___ or February What traditional food people eat ___77___ What children are ___78___ Lucky money How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen ___79___ 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。 写作要点： 1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。 2. 介绍你的学校。 (1) 学校很美丽； (2) 每年举行一次运动会。 3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 2. 2023年哈尔滨市 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。horse/hɔːs/；hair/heə(r)/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，C项中“h”不发音。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。cup/kʌp/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；bag/bæɡ/；apple/ˈæpl/；five/faɪv/；pig/pɪɡ/。根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发/æ/。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的重音。Across/əˈkrɒs/；Speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/；Orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，选项BC的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“Every day”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，这个杂志是你姐姐的吗？——不是。她的在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“is this magazine your sister’s”可知此处指姐姐的，用代词hers。故选B。 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“throw rubbish into the bins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school?”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was really...and all of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...me nearly 30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。 考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。 考查名词辨析。The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠；The Great Wall长城；Penang Hill升旗山。根据“one of the most famous places of interest in China.”可知长城是中国的名胜古迹。故选B。 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。 考查常识。①read books in bed or in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；②do eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；③eat fresh fruit and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；④keep playing computer games for long长时间玩电脑游戏；⑤do more outdoor sports多做户外运动。根据“They should ... to protect their eyes.”可知，仔细做眼保健操、吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜、多做户外运动对保护眼睛有好处，②③⑤正确。故选C。 【20题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。 考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，“Drawing pictures”占比25%，一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。 took带走；brought带来；sent派遣。根据“... him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.”可知，是派他去找木头。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳升高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“he was very hot”可知，他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他往前走的时候，发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。 strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“all of the strawberries”可知，是发现了草莓。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。 made up编造；got up起床；picked up采摘。根据“all of the strawberries”可知，是把所有的草莓都摘了下来。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“我要把它们留给她吗？”他问他自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he asked ...”可知，是他问他自己。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。 other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I will eat half and take ... half”可知，是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。 set out出发；took out拿出；ate out出去吃。根据“When the sun was beginning to set”可知，太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。 that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？ when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“do you come back so late”可知，是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。 happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“he felt happy”可知，他很开心。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one person ¥500”以及“persons over 60 years old free” 可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Central Square”可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost her on Central Square yesterday”以及“June 24th, 2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知社区食堂的帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。 （B） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了勤奋的弗兰克因未被提拔而抱怨不公，直到对比同事鲍勃的细致工作方式后，才意识到成功者胜在更深入的观察与思考。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college.”可知，此处表达毕业之后，两人在同一家公司上班，而不是两人都在同一所学院工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In reply, the boss said to Frank, ‘Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.’”可知，老板给弗兰克写信是给弗兰克回信，告诉他为什么他没被选上当销售经理。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob went, returned and said, ‘Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons ...’”可知，面对同样的去市场观察问题，鲍勃发现的是市场上只有一人正在卖西瓜。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box.”可知，共有100颗西瓜，58颗在桌子上，而其余的在箱子里，那么就有42颗在箱子里。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”可知，弗兰克对于鲍勃观察得比他细致很震惊，结合整篇文章的内容，可推断出：鲍勃比弗兰克更成功。故选B。 （C） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone”可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.”可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants”可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。 （D） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何结交真朋友：选择志趣相投者、开展真诚对话、主动提供帮助、保持诚实品格。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know how to make true friends?”可知，询问如何交真朋友，那么此处应是总领下文的句子，告诉读者接下来要介绍如何交真朋友。C选项“让我给你们一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”可知，友谊刚开始的时候，最好一起计划一些两个人都喜欢的活动。此处应该是要提醒读者两个人要志趣相投。A选项“确保活动是可以两个人一起完成的。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“‘What’s your hobby?’‘What do you do after school?’”可知，要多问新朋友一些问题，此处应是举例问题。E选项“你最爱的歌手是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.”可知，当同学有困难，要尽可能帮助他们，此处应是与助人有关的内容。同时，此处位于段首，结合前一段的“Second, ....”和后一段的“Fourth, ....”可知，此处应是“Third, ....”。D选项“第三，乐于助人也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.”和“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings.”可知，前一句表达“跟朋友撒谎的时候会感觉很不舒服”，后一句表达“那是因为不想伤害朋友的感受”，那此处应该是与前一句形成转折关系，即与“撒谎”有关的内容。B选项“然而，有时候你不得不说善意的谎言。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于长大后想做什么的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.”可知，前句应是why提问的句子，选项D“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境。故选 D。 【52题详解】 根据“Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.”和“I think so.”可知，此处是对神舟十六号进入太空的评价，选项A“这是中国太空研究的又一大步。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处应介绍如何成为宇航员，选项F“我将学习更多的知识，多锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，此处应介绍自己想成为什么，选项E“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Why do you have a dream like this?”可知，此处应是一个because开头的句子，选项B“因为我擅长唱歌。”符合语境。故选B。 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. foot 57. far 58. instead 59. When 60. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常上学的交通方式。 【56题详解】 根据“I usually go to school on ....”可知，此处表达去上学的交通工具，固定搭配：on foot“走路”。故填foot。 【57题详解】 根据“How ... is it from your home to school?”可知，此处在询问从家到学校距离多远，固定特殊疑问句：how far“多远，用于询问距离”。故填far。 【58题详解】 根据“But I take the bus ... of walking when it is rainy.”可知，此处表达下雨天就不是走路去上学，而是用公交来替代，固定搭配：instead of“而不是，代替”。故填instead。 【59题详解】 根据“At 7: 20.”可知，此处应是询问每天早上离开家的时间，需用when来引导该问句，放于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 【60题详解】 根据“I think taking the bus is much faster ... walking.”可知，此处表达公交车比走路更快多了，需用形容词的比较级，而比较级的句型结构：sb./sth. is+形容词的比较级+than+sb./sth.，根据该句型结构，此处故用than。故填than 。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 【61~68题答案】 【答案】61. Canada 62. his 63. thought of 64. patiently 65. posted 66. sharing 67. regretted 68. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在夏令营发生的事情，最后学到了：原谅在有些场合比惩罚来得更好。 【61题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He came from ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“来自加拿大”，Canadian“加拿大人”，此处表示加拿大这个国家，须用Canada。故填Canada。 【62题详解】 句意：他带了一盒饼干去夏令营，并把它放在他的床上。根据“He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on ... bed.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“放在他的床上”，he“他”，此处表达“他的”，故用his。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：我知道谁拿走了你的饼干，而且我已经想到了解决这个问题的方法了。根据“I know who took away your biscuits and I have ... a way to solve the problem.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“想到方法”，think of“想到”，此处表达“已经”，故用现在完成时的结构“have done”形式，故用think的过去分词形式thought。故填thought of。 【64题详解】 句意：“不”，教练耐心地解释道：“我想让你写信给你的妈妈要更多的饼干”。根据“‘No,’ the coach explained ..., ‘I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.’”以及备选词可知，此处表达“耐心地解释”，patient“耐心的”，此处修饰explain，故用副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 【65题详解】 句意：几天之后，汤姆的妈妈邮寄了另一盒饼干给他。根据“A few days later, Tom’s mother ... another box of biscuits to him.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“邮寄饼干”，post“邮寄”，此篇文章是已发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，故用posted。故填posted。 【66题详解】 句意：在汤姆接受饼干之后，教练建议跟那个强壮的男孩一起分享饼干。根据“After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested ... them with the strong boy.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“与那个强壮的男孩分享饼干”，share“分享”，share ... with ...“与……分享……”，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，故用sharing。故填sharing。 【67题详解】 句意：这个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆，他后悔偷了他的饼干。根据“The strong boy told Tom he ... stealing the biscuits.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“后悔偷了饼干”，regret“后悔”，该事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。 【68题详解】 句意：汤姆拒绝了，他认为友谊比其他任何事物都更有价值。根据“Tom refused because he thought friendship was more ... than anything else.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“友谊比其他任何事物都更有价值”，value“价值”，由than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，且前面有“more”，后接形容词，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 （B） 【69~74题答案】 【答案】69. (h)urry 70. (s)uccess 71. ①. sold ②. to 72. Animals 73. Two/ Two hours 74. A friend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沃尔特·迪士尼出身贫寒却坚持梦想，经历多次创业失败后最终在好莱坞创立成功的动画公司，用“全心相信”的信念创造了米老鼠等经典角色。。 【69题详解】 根据首字母和“... more quickly than usual because there is not much time”可知，此处表达时间不够，速度要快。形容词(h)urry“匆忙地”符合语境。故填(h)urry。 【70题详解】 根据首字母和“the fact that you have achieved something you want”可知，此处表达所想的事情已经成为事实，即事情成功。名词(s)uccess“成功”符合题意。故填(s)uccess。 【71题详解】 句意：一个邻居经常买他的画。改成同义句，应用短语：sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某人”，此处时态为一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold；to。 【72题详解】 根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，他小时候喜欢画动物。故填Animals。 【73题详解】 根据“He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning.”可知，他早上4:00开始工作到早上6:00结束，共两个小时。故填Two/ Two hours。 【74题详解】 根据“When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend.”可知，他19岁的时候和朋友一起开公司。故填A friend。 （C） 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75. centuries 76. January 77. Dumplings 78. given 79. days 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 【75题详解】 根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。 【76题详解】 根据“It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。 【77题详解】 根据“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。 【78题详解】 根据“People give children lucky money”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，主语children和give之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。 【79题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 【80题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my school and my summer holiday plan. I feel proud of being a student of No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school. During the summer holiday, I am going to make myself feel fulfilled. I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍学校和自己的暑假计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校； 第二步，介绍自己的暑期计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②feel proud of感到自豪 ③a lot of很多 ④open up my eyes打开我的眼界 [高分句型] ①There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.（There be句型） ②I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $